ISO 30021:2013
(Main)Plastics — Burning behaviour — Intermediate-scale fire-resistance testing of fibre-reinforced polymer composites
Plastics — Burning behaviour — Intermediate-scale fire-resistance testing of fibre-reinforced polymer composites
ISO 30021:2013 specifies a method of determining the fire resistance of non-load-bearing separating elements made of fibre reinforced plastics (FRP) when exposed to heating on one face. It is applicable to FRP products for which the end-use application is smaller than the full-scale fire test specimen specified in ISO 834‑1. Fire barriers in transportation applications are a common example, since the end-use dimensions of the barrier products are often smaller than those specified in ISO 834‑1. This test is, in general, applicable to FRP products which have an essentially flat surface and can have stiffening members. This includes sandwich-panel-type structures in which the skins consist of FRP.
Plastiques — Comportement au feu — Essais de résistance au feu à échelle intermédiaire des composites polymères renforcés de fibres
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 30021
First edition
2013-10-01
Plastics — Burning behaviour —
Intermediate-scale fire-resistance
testing of fibre-reinforced polymer
composites
Plastiques — Comportement au feu — Essais de résistance au feu à
échelle intermédiaire des composites polymères renforcés de fibres
Reference number
©
ISO 2013
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Test equipment. 2
5.1 General . 2
5.2 Specimen mounting frame . 2
6 Test specimen . 2
6.1 Number of specimen . 2
6.2 Dimensions . 2
6.3 Structure of specimen . 2
6.4 Insulation of specimen . 2
7 Conditioning . 3
8 Application of instrumentation . 3
8.1 Plate thermometer . 3
8.2 Temperature measuring points of the test specimen . 3
9 Test procedures . 4
9.1 Temperature of the test room . 4
9.2 Specimen mounting . 4
9.3 Temperature before the commencement of the test . 4
9.4 Commencement of the test . 4
9.5 Heating condition . 4
9.6 Measurement and observation . 4
9.7 Termination of test . 5
9.8 Observations after the test . 5
10 Test report . 5
Bibliography . 7
Foreword
IISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 4, Burning
behaviour in collaboration with ISO/TC 92, Fire safety, Subcommittee SC 2, Fire containment.
iv © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
Introduction
Small ships, which are normally made of fibre reinforced plastics (FRP), are required to have fire
resistance under international regulations such as The Torremolinos International Convention for the
[1]
Safety of Fishing Vessels, superseded by The 1993 Torremolinos Protocol and other national regulations.
Therefore, development of a test method to prove the fire resistance of FRP construction of such ships is
required. The construction panel of FRP in such ships would not have a height greater than 2 m.
Structures of railway passenger cars and other mass-transport media are, in many cases, made of FRP
and should have fire-resistance performance to prevent fire propagation within the car., A fire-resistance
test will be required for such structural members. In such applications, the structural dimensions are,
in many cases, smaller than the size of the test specimen specified for the full-scale fire-resistance test
in ISO 834-1.
This International Standard specifies a smaller test specimen than that specified in ISO 834-1. It has
been developed as a method for determination of the fire resistance of FRP in various intermediate-scale
non-loading applications, mainly in transport media, such as barriers and partitions in water crafts and
vessels, railway vehicles, aircraft and road vehicles.
This International Standard has been developed by ISO/TC 61/SC 4 in close cooperation with
ISO/TC 92/SC 2 and provides specific test procedures for FRP using ISO 834-12 as the basis of the
intermediate-scale fire-resistance test.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 30021:2013(E)
Plastics — Burning behaviour — Intermediate-scale fire-
resistance testing of fibre-reinforced polymer composites
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies a method of determining the fire resistance of non-load-bearing
separating elements made of fibre reinforced plastics (FRP) when exposed to heating on one face.
It is applicable to FRP products for which the end-use application is smaller than the full-scale fire test
specimen specified in ISO 834-1. Fire barriers in transportation applications are a common example,
since the end-use dimensions of the barrier products are often smaller than those specified in ISO 834-1.
This test is, in general, applicable to FRP products which have an essentially flat surface and can have
stiffening members. This includes sandwich-panel-type structures in which the skins consist of FRP.
CAUTION — The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out this fire-
resistance test is drawn to the fact that fire testing is hazardous and there is a possibility of
toxic and/or harmful smoke and gases being evolved during the test. Mechanical and operational
hazards can also arise during the construction of the test elements or structures, their testing
and disposal of test residues.
It is essential that an assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health is made and safety
precautions are identified and provided. It is also essential that written safety instructions are
issued, that appropriate training is given to relevant personnel and that laboratory personnel
ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all times.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 472, Plastics — Vocabulary
ISO 834-1, Fire-resistance tests — Elements of building construction — Part 1: General requirements
ISO 834-12, Fire resistance tests — Elements of building construction — Part 12: Specific requirements for
separating elements evaluated on less than full scale furnaces
ISO 13943, Fire safety — Vocabulary
EN 1363-2, Fire resistance tests — Part 2: Alternative and additional procedures
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 472, ISO 834-12 and
ISO 13943 apply.
4 Principle
The fire resistance of a vertically or horizontally oriented intermediate-scale specimen is determined by
exposing one of its surfaces to the conditions specified in ISO 834-12. Alternatively, time-temperature
curves as specified in EN 1363-2 can be used when their use is relevant to the end-use condition of the
product to be tested.
Vertically oriented FRP specimens will be typically 1,5 m high and 1,5 m wide. Horizontally oriented FRP
specimens will be typically 1,5 m long and 1,5 m wide. Test specimens shall be mounted in such a manner
as to reflect the end-use condition, including stiffening members and/or insulation system, if any.
5 Test equipment
5.1 General
The test equipment shall comprise a furnace, restraint and support frames and instrumentation as
specified in ISO 834-1 or ISO 834-12, together with a specimen mounting system as specified in 5.2.
5.2 Specimen mounting frame
The specimen mounting frame shall be made of non-combustible material, i.e. steel or concrete. The
structure of the frame shall be strong enough to support the specimen at elevated temperature during
the test. Any distortion of the mounting frame shall not affect the specimen.
NOTE Loading of the specimen will not be required in this test.
The linings of the specimen mounting frame, which has direct contact with the test specimen, shall consist
−3
of non-combustible materials, e.g. calcium silicate board, having an oven-dry density of (950 ± 100) kg m
and have a minimum thickness of 50 mm. The specimen mounting frame shall be robust enough to support
the specimen during the test period
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 30021
First edition
2013-10-01
Plastics — Burning behaviour —
Intermediate-scale fire-resistance
testing of fibre-reinforced polymer
composites
Plastiques — Comportement au feu — Essais de résistance au feu à
échelle intermédiaire des composites polymères renforcés de fibres
Reference number
©
ISO 2013
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Test equipment. 2
5.1 General . 2
5.2 Specimen mounting frame . 2
6 Test specimen . 2
6.1 Number of specimen . 2
6.2 Dimensions . 2
6.3 Structure of specimen . 2
6.4 Insulation of specimen . 2
7 Conditioning . 3
8 Application of instrumentation . 3
8.1 Plate thermometer . 3
8.2 Temperature measuring points of the test specimen . 3
9 Test procedures . 4
9.1 Temperature of the test room . 4
9.2 Specimen mounting . 4
9.3 Temperature before the commencement of the test . 4
9.4 Commencement of the test . 4
9.5 Heating condition . 4
9.6 Measurement and observation . 4
9.7 Termination of test . 5
9.8 Observations after the test . 5
10 Test report . 5
Bibliography . 7
Foreword
IISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 4, Burning
behaviour in collaboration with ISO/TC 92, Fire safety, Subcommittee SC 2, Fire containment.
iv © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
Introduction
Small ships, which are normally made of fibre reinforced plastics (FRP), are required to have fire
resistance under international regulations such as The Torremolinos International Convention for the
[1]
Safety of Fishing Vessels, superseded by The 1993 Torremolinos Protocol and other national regulations.
Therefore, development of a test method to prove the fire resistance of FRP construction of such ships is
required. The construction panel of FRP in such ships would not have a height greater than 2 m.
Structures of railway passenger cars and other mass-transport media are, in many cases, made of FRP
and should have fire-resistance performance to prevent fire propagation within the car., A fire-resistance
test will be required for such structural members. In such applications, the structural dimensions are,
in many cases, smaller than the size of the test specimen specified for the full-scale fire-resistance test
in ISO 834-1.
This International Standard specifies a smaller test specimen than that specified in ISO 834-1. It has
been developed as a method for determination of the fire resistance of FRP in various intermediate-scale
non-loading applications, mainly in transport media, such as barriers and partitions in water crafts and
vessels, railway vehicles, aircraft and road vehicles.
This International Standard has been developed by ISO/TC 61/SC 4 in close cooperation with
ISO/TC 92/SC 2 and provides specific test procedures for FRP using ISO 834-12 as the basis of the
intermediate-scale fire-resistance test.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 30021:2013(E)
Plastics — Burning behaviour — Intermediate-scale fire-
resistance testing of fibre-reinforced polymer composites
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies a method of determining the fire resistance of non-load-bearing
separating elements made of fibre reinforced plastics (FRP) when exposed to heating on one face.
It is applicable to FRP products for which the end-use application is smaller than the full-scale fire test
specimen specified in ISO 834-1. Fire barriers in transportation applications are a common example,
since the end-use dimensions of the barrier products are often smaller than those specified in ISO 834-1.
This test is, in general, applicable to FRP products which have an essentially flat surface and can have
stiffening members. This includes sandwich-panel-type structures in which the skins consist of FRP.
CAUTION — The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out this fire-
resistance test is drawn to the fact that fire testing is hazardous and there is a possibility of
toxic and/or harmful smoke and gases being evolved during the test. Mechanical and operational
hazards can also arise during the construction of the test elements or structures, their testing
and disposal of test residues.
It is essential that an assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health is made and safety
precautions are identified and provided. It is also essential that written safety instructions are
issued, that appropriate training is given to relevant personnel and that laboratory personnel
ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all times.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 472, Plastics — Vocabulary
ISO 834-1, Fire-resistance tests — Elements of building construction — Part 1: General requirements
ISO 834-12, Fire resistance tests — Elements of building construction — Part 12: Specific requirements for
separating elements evaluated on less than full scale furnaces
ISO 13943, Fire safety — Vocabulary
EN 1363-2, Fire resistance tests — Part 2: Alternative and additional procedures
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 472, ISO 834-12 and
ISO 13943 apply.
4 Principle
The fire resistance of a vertically or horizontally oriented intermediate-scale specimen is determined by
exposing one of its surfaces to the conditions specified in ISO 834-12. Alternatively, time-temperature
curves as specified in EN 1363-2 can be used when their use is relevant to the end-use condition of the
product to be tested.
Vertically oriented FRP specimens will be typically 1,5 m high and 1,5 m wide. Horizontally oriented FRP
specimens will be typically 1,5 m long and 1,5 m wide. Test specimens shall be mounted in such a manner
as to reflect the end-use condition, including stiffening members and/or insulation system, if any.
5 Test equipment
5.1 General
The test equipment shall comprise a furnace, restraint and support frames and instrumentation as
specified in ISO 834-1 or ISO 834-12, together with a specimen mounting system as specified in 5.2.
5.2 Specimen mounting frame
The specimen mounting frame shall be made of non-combustible material, i.e. steel or concrete. The
structure of the frame shall be strong enough to support the specimen at elevated temperature during
the test. Any distortion of the mounting frame shall not affect the specimen.
NOTE Loading of the specimen will not be required in this test.
The linings of the specimen mounting frame, which has direct contact with the test specimen, shall consist
−3
of non-combustible materials, e.g. calcium silicate board, having an oven-dry density of (950 ± 100) kg m
and have a minimum thickness of 50 mm. The specimen mounting frame shall be robust enough to support
the specimen during the test period
...
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