ISO 15085:2024
(Main)Small craft — Protection from falling overboard and means of reboarding
Small craft — Protection from falling overboard and means of reboarding
This document specifies the design as well as the construction and strength requirements for safety devices and arrangements intended to minimize the risk of persons falling overboard, and requirements to facilitate reboarding from the water, unaided, on small craft. This document is applicable to the risk of falling overboard and does not apply to falling within the limits of the deck zone. This document includes the use of toe straps for hiking out on small sailing boats, but it does not apply to the use of trapezes or similar devices that are designed to allow crew to operate sailing boats with their bodies entirely outside the periphery of the craft. This document does not apply to the following small craft types: — canoes, kayaks; — personal watercraft including powered surfboards.
Petits navires — Prévention des chutes par-dessus bord et remontée à bord
Le présent document spécifie tant la conception que la construction et les exigences de résistance s’appliquant aux dispositifs de sécurité et dispositions destinés à réduire au minimum le risque de chute de personnes par-dessus bord, et prescrit les exigences visant à faciliter la remontée à bord d’un petit navire sans assistance. Le présent document est applicable au risque de chute par-dessus bord, et ne s’applique pas au risque de chute à l’intérieur des limites de la zone du pont. Le présent document inclut l’utilisation de sangles permettant de faire du rappel sur les petits voiliers, mais il ne s’applique pas à l’utilisation de trapèzes ou de dispositifs similaires qui sont conçus pour permettre à l’équipage de manœuvrer les voiliers avec leur corps entièrement en dehors de la périphérie du bateau. Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux types de petits navires suivants: — les canoës, kayaks; — les véhicules nautiques à moteur, y compris les planches motorisées.
General Information
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Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
International
Standard
ISO 15085
Second edition
Small craft — Protection from
2024-07
falling overboard and means of
reboarding
Petits navires — Prévention des chutes par-dessus bord et
remontée à bord
Reference number
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 General requirements . 4
4.1 Prevention from falling overboard .4
4.2 Deck zones .4
4.3 Required safety devices .5
4.4 General requirements for deck zones .7
4.4.1 All deck zones .7
4.4.2 Deck zones Z1 and Z2 .7
4.5 Requirements for operation and storage temperature of safety devices .8
4.5.1 Operation temperature .8
4.5.2 Storage temperature .8
5 Slip-resistant surfaces . 8
5.1 General .8
5.2 Requirements for trampolines and nets .8
6 Foot-stops . 8
6.1 General .8
6.2 Foot-stops requirements .8
6.3 Minimum foot-stops height and angle .9
6.4 Foot-stops made of angled surfaces . .10
6.5 Maximum clearance between deck and foot-stop.10
6.6 Continuity on the deck zone level in vicinity of foot-stop .10
6.7 Gaps in the foot-stop rail . .10
7 Handholds . 10
7.1 General .10
7.2 Location in vicinity of outer deck edge .10
7.3 Strength .11
8 Barriers to falling overboard .11
8.1 General .11
8.2 Geometric requirements for barriers to falling overboard .11
8.2.1 Height of barriers to falling overboard .11
8.2.2 Openings in barriers to falling overboard . 12
8.3 Additional requirements for sailing boats . 13
8.3.1 Bow pulpits for sailing boats . 13
8.3.2 Transom barriers to falling overboard for sailing boats . 13
8.3.3 Forward cross beams of sailing catamarans .14
8.3.4 Central hull of sailing trimarans .14
8.4 Risk of falling overboard from elevated deck zones .14
8.5 Barrier to falling overboard design and strength requirements .16
8.5.1 General requirements .16
8.5.2 Requirements for guard-rails or low guard-rails .16
8.5.3 Requirements for guard-lines.16
8.5.4 Requirements for stanchions or guard-line supports .17
9 Hooking points . 17
9.1 General .17
9.2 Location .17
9.3 Location for habitable multihull craft susceptible to inversion .18
9.4 Size .18
9.5 Strength .18
iii
10 Attachment points for jack-lines .18
10.1 General .18
10.2 Fitting .18
10.3 Strength .18
11 Prevention of falling overboard from high-speed craft . 19
11.1 General .19
11.2 Additional requirements for handholds .19
11.3 Body support . 20
11.4 Seat fixing strength . 20
12 Toe straps for sailing dinghies .20
13 Means of reboarding .20
13.1 General requirements . 20
13.2 Requirements for rigid ladder .21
13.3 Requirements for non-rigid ladder . 23
13.4 Reboarding test . .24
14 Owner’s manual .24
Annex A (normative) Test of seats for high-speed craft .25
Bibliography .30
iv
...
Norme
internationale
ISO 15085
Deuxième édition
Petits navires — Prévention
2024-07
des chutes par-dessus bord et
remontée à bord
Small craft — Protection from falling overboard and means of
reboarding
Numéro de référence
DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT
© ISO 2024
Tous droits réservés. Sauf prescription différente ou nécessité dans le contexte de sa mise en œuvre, aucune partie de cette
publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique,
y compris la photocopie, ou la diffusion sur l’internet ou sur un intranet, sans autorisation écrite préalable. Une autorisation peut
être demandée à l’ISO à l’adresse ci-après ou au comité membre de l’ISO dans le pays du demandeur.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Genève
Tél.: +41 22 749 01 11
E-mail: copyright@iso.org
Web: www.iso.org
Publié en Suisse
ii
Sommaire Page
Avant-propos .v
1 Domaine d’application . 1
2 Références normatives . 1
3 Termes et définitions . 1
4 Exigences générales . . 4
4.1 Prévention des chutes par-dessus bord .4
4.2 Zones du pont . .4
4.3 Dispositifs de sécurité requis .5
4.4 Exigences générales pour les zones du pont .7
4.4.1 Toutes les zones du pont .7
4.4.2 Zones du pont Z1 et Z2 .8
4.5 Exigences relatives aux températures de fonctionnement et de stockage des dispositifs
de sécurité .8
4.5.1 Température de fonctionnement .8
4.5.2 Température de stockage .8
5 Surfaces antidérapantes . 8
5.1 Dispositions générales .8
5.2 Exigences relatives aux trampolines et filets .9
6 Cale-pieds . 9
6.1 Dispositions générales .9
6.2 Exigences relatives aux cale-pieds .9
6.3 Hauteur minimale et angle minimal du cale-pied .9
6.4 Cale-pieds constitués de surfaces inclinées .10
6.5 Espacement maximum sous un cale-pied, entre le pont et le cale-pied.10
6.6 Continuité de la zone du pont à proximité du cale-pied.10
6.7 Interruptions dans la continuité du cale-pied .11
7 Prises de main .11
7.1 Dispositions générales .11
7.2 Emplacement au droit du bord extérieur du pont .11
7.3 Résistance . 12
8 Barrières contre la chute par-dessus bord .12
8.1 Dispositions générales . 12
8.2 Exigences en matière de géométrie des barrières contre la chute par-dessus bord . 12
8.2.1 Hauteur des barrières contre la chute par-dessus bord . 12
8.2.2 Ouvertures dans les barrières contre la chute par-dessus bord .14
8.3 Exigences supplémentaires pour les voiliers .14
8.3.1 Balcons d’étrave pour voiliers .14
8.3.2 Barrières contre la chute par-dessus bord arrière pour voiliers .14
8.3.3 Bras avant des catamarans à voile . 15
8.3.4 Coque centrale des trimarans à voile. 15
8.4 Risque de chute par-dessus bord à partir de zones du pont situées en hauteur . 15
8.5 Exigences en matière de conception et de résistance des barrières contre la chute par-
dessus bord .17
8.5.1 Exigences générales .17
8.5.2 Exigences applicables aux garde-corps ou garde-corps bas .17
8.5.3 Exigences relatives aux filières .17
8.5.4 Exigences relatives aux chandeliers et aux supports de filières .18
9 Points d’accrochage .18
9.1 Dispositions générales .18
9.2 Emplacement .19
9.3 Emplacement pour les multicoques habitables susceptibles d’inversion .19
9.4 Taille . . .19
iii
9.5 Résistance .19
10 Points d’ancrage pour les lignes de vie . 19
10.1 Dispositions générales .19
10.2 Installation . 20
10.3 Résistance . 20
11 Prévention des chutes par-dessus bord depuis des bateaux rapides .20
11.1 Dispositions générales . 20
11.2 Exigences supplémentaires relatives aux prises de main .21
11.3 Appui-corps .21
11.4 Force de fixation des sièges . . 22
12 Sangles de rappel pour les dériveurs légers .22
13 Moyens de remontée à bord .22
13.1 Exigences générales . 22
13.2 Exigences pour une échelle rigide . 22
13.3 Exigences relatives aux échelles non-rigides . 25
13.4 Essai de remontée à bord . 26
14 Manuel du propriétaire .26
Annexe A (normative) Essai des sièges des bateaux rapides.27
Bibliographie .32
iv
Avant-propos
L’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale d’organismes nationaux
de normalisation (comités membres de l’ISO). L’élaboration des Normes internationales est en général
confiée aux comités techniques de l’ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une étude a le droit de faire
partie du comité technique créé à cet effet. Les organisati
...
FINAL DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/FDIS 15085
ISO/TC 188
Small craft — Protection from
Secretariat: SIS
falling overboard and means of
Voting begins on:
reboarding
2024-03-15
Petits navires — Prévention des chutes par-dessus bord et
Voting terminates on:
remontée à bord
2024-05-10
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Reference number
ISO/FDIS 15085:2024(en) © ISO 2024
FINAL DRAFT
ISO/FDIS 15085:2024(en)
International
Standard
ISO/FDIS 15085
ISO/TC 188
Small craft — Protection from
Secretariat: SIS
falling overboard and means of
Voting begins on:
reboarding
Petits navires — Prévention des chutes par-dessus bord et
Voting terminates on:
remontée à bord
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
© ISO 2024
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/FDIS 15085:2024(en) © ISO 2024
ii
ISO/FDIS 15085:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 General requirements . 4
4.1 Prevention from falling overboard .4
4.2 Deck zones .4
4.3 Sets of requirements according to design category and type of craft .5
4.4 General requirements for deck zones .7
4.4.1 All deck zones .7
4.4.2 Deck zones Z1 and Z2 .7
4.5 General requirements for operation and storage temperature of safety devices .7
4.5.1 Operation temperature .7
4.5.2 Storage temperature .8
5 Slip-resistant surfaces . 8
5.1 General .8
5.2 Requirements for trampolines and nets .8
6 Foot-stops . 8
6.1 General .8
6.2 Foot-stops requirements .8
6.3 Minimum foot-stops height and angle .9
6.4 Foot-stops made of angled surfaces . .10
6.5 Maximum clearance between deck and foot-stop.10
6.6 Continuity on the deck zone level in vicinity of foot-stop .10
6.7 Gaps in the foot-stop rail . .10
7 Handholds . 10
7.1 General .10
7.2 Location in vicinity of outer deck edge .10
7.3 Strength .11
8 Barriers to falling overboard .11
8.1 General .11
8.2 Geometric requirements for barriers to falling overboard .11
8.2.1 Height of barriers to falling overboard .11
8.2.2 Openings in barriers to falling overboard . 12
8.3 Additional requirements for sailing boats . 13
8.3.1 Bow pulpits for sailing boats . 13
8.3.2 Transom barriers to falling overboard for sailing boats . 13
8.3.3 Forward cross beams of sailing catamarans .14
8.3.4 Central hull of sailing trimarans .14
8.4 Risk of falling overboard from elevated deck zones .14
8.5 Barrier to falling overboard design and strength requirements .16
8.5.1 General requirements .16
8.5.2 Requirements for guard-rails or low guard-rails .16
8.5.3 Requirements for guard-lines.16
8.5.4 Requirements for stanchions or guard-line supports .17
9 Hooking points . 17
9.1 General .17
9.2 Location .17
9.3 Location for habitable multihull craft susceptible to inversion .18
9.4 Size .18
9.5 Strength .18
iii
ISO/FDIS 15085:2024(en)
10 Attachment points for jack-lines .18
10.1 General .18
10.2 Fitting .18
10.3 Strength .18
11 Falling overboard prevention from high-speed craft . 19
11.1 General .19
11.2 Additional requirements for handholds .19
11.3 Body support . 20
11.4 Seat fixing strength . 20
12 Toe straps for sailing dinghies .20
13 Means of reboarding .20
13.1 General requirements .
...
ISO/FDIS 15085:2023(E)
Date: 2023-12-13
ISO/TC 188/WG 03
Secretariat: SIS
Date: 2024-02-09
Small craft — Protection from falling overboard and means of
reboarding
Petits navires — Prévention des chutes par-dessus bord et remontée à bord
FDIS stage
ISO/FDIS 15085:2024(en)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication
may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO
at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
E-mail: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO/FDIS 15085:2024(en)
Contents
Foreword . vi
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Terms and definitions .1
4 General requirements .5
4.1 Prevention from falling overboard .5
4.2 Deck zones .5
4.3 Sets of requirements according to design category and type of craft .6
4.4 General requirements for deck zones .8
4.4.1 All deck zones .8
4.4.2 Deck zones Z1 and Z2 .9
4.5 General requirements for operation and storage temperature of safety devices.9
4.5.1 Operation temperature .9
4.5.2 Storage temperature .9
5 Slip-resistant surfaces .9
5.1 General .9
5.2 Requirements for trampolines and nets .9
6 Foot-stops . 10
6.1 General . 10
6.2 Foot-stops requirements . 10
6.3 Minimum foot-stops height and angle . 10
6.4 Foot-stops made of angled surfaces . 11
6.5 Maximum clearance between deck and foot-stop . 11
6.6 Continuity on the deck zone level in vicinity of foot-stop . 11
6.7 Gaps in the foot-stop rail . 12
7 Handholds . 12
7.1 General . 12
7.2 Location in vicinity of outer deck edge . 13
7.3 Strength . 13
8 Barriers to falling overboard . 13
8.1 General . 13
8.2 Geometric requirements for barriers to falling overboard . 14
8.2.1 Height of barriers to falling overboard . 14
8.2.2 Openings in barriers to falling overboard . 15
8.3 Additional requirements for sailing boats . 15
8.3.1 Bow pulpits for sailing boats . 15
8.3.2 Transom barriers to falling overboard for sailing boats . 15
iii
ISO/FDIS 15085:2024(en)
8.3.3 Forward cross beams of sailing catamarans . 16
8.3.4 Central hull of sailing trimarans . 16
8.4 Risk of falling overboard from elevated deck zones . 17
8.5 Barrier to falling overboard design and strength requirements . 19
8.5.1 General requirements . 19
8.5.2 Requirements for guard-rails or low guard-rails . 19
8.5.3 Requirements for guard-lines . 20
8.5.4 Requirements for stanchions or guard-line supports . 20
9 Hooking points . 21
9.1 General . 21
9.2 Location . 21
9.3 Location for habitable multihull craft susceptible to inversion . 21
9.4 Size . 21
9.5 Strength . 22
10 Attachment points for jack-lines . 22
10.1 General . 22
10.2 Fitting. 22
10.3 Strength . 22
11 Falling overboard prevention from high-speed craft . 22
11.1 General . 22
11.2 Additional requirements for handholds . 23
11.3 Body support . 23
11.4 Seat fixing strength . 24
12 Toe straps for sailing dinghies . 24
13 Means of reboarding . 24
13.1 General requirements . 24
13.2 Requirements for rigid ladder . 24
13.3 Requirements for non-rigid ladder . 27
13.4 Reboarding test . 27
14 Owner’s manual . 28
Annex A (normative) Test of seats for high-speed craft . 30
A.1 Testing conditions and setup . 30
A.2 Seat assembly structural tests . 31
A.2.1 General requirements . 31
A.2.2 Test load 1 . 32
A.2.3 Test load 2 . 33
A.2.4 Specific requirement according to seat type .
...
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