ISO 10545-9:2013
(Main)Ceramic tiles - Part 9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock
Ceramic tiles - Part 9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock
ISO 15045-9:2013 specifies a test method for determining the resistance to thermal shock of all ceramic tiles under normal conditions of use.
Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 9: Détermination de la résistance aux chocs thermiques
L'ISO 10545-9:2013 spécifie une méthode permettant de déterminer la résistance aux chocs thermiques de tous les carreaux céramiques dans les conditions normales d'utilisation.
General Information
Relations
Overview
ISO 10545-9:2013 is an international standard dedicated to determining the resistance to thermal shock of ceramic tiles. Thermal shock resistance is critical for ensuring the durability and performance of ceramic tiles under normal usage conditions where sudden temperature changes may occur. This standard specifies a precise test method involving controlled temperature cycling to evaluate the tile's ability to withstand rapid temperature fluctuations without damage.
Developed by ISO technical committee ISO/TC 189 on ceramic tiles, this third edition updates and replaces the 2004 version, providing enhanced methodologies and comprehensive guidelines for both manufacturers and testing laboratories.
Key Topics
Scope and Application
ISO 10545-9:2013 applies to all ceramic tiles under typical use conditions. It addresses different test procedures based on the tile’s water absorption rate, using either immersion or non-immersion methods.Test Principle
The test subjects whole ceramic tiles to 10 cycles of thermal shock, alternating between approximately 15 °C (low temperature water bath) and 145 °C (oven). The tiles must endure these cycles without visible defects.Testing Equipment
- Water bath maintained at (15 ± 5) °C with circulation
- Oven capable of reaching (145 ± 5) °C
- Aluminum plates and granules for non-immersion tests on high absorption glazed tiles
Sample Preparation and Selection
At least five whole tile specimens are randomly selected from the batch for testing. Preliminary visual inspection ensures no initial defects are present.Testing Procedures
- With Immersion: For tiles with water absorption ≤ 10%, vertical immersion in cold water bath.
- Without Immersion: For glazed tiles with water absorption > 10%, tiles are placed glazed side down on aluminum granules over the water bath.
- Temperature cycling involves immersion/placement in cold bath for 15 minutes, then transfer to hot oven until uniform heating (approx. 20 minutes), repeated 10 times.
Evaluation and Reporting
After testing, tiles are visually inspected for defects under consistent lighting. Optional use of methylene blue dye aids defect detection. The test report includes tile description, water absorption rate, test type, and number of tiles showing defects.
Applications
The thermal shock resistance test outlined in ISO 10545-9:2013 is essential in sectors where ceramic tiles are exposed to rapid temperature changes, such as:
- Building Construction: Tiles installed in kitchens, bathrooms, fireplaces, or exterior facades may experience thermal stresses. This test ensures reliability in such environments.
- Industrial Flooring: Ceramic tiles used in manufacturing or food processing environments where temperature variations occur.
- Quality Control: Manufacturers use the standard to certify product durability and compliance with international requirements.
- Product Development: Helps in formulating tile compositions and glazing techniques to improve thermal shock resistance.
- Procurement and Specification: Enables architects, engineers, and buyers to specify products meeting strict thermal durability criteria.
Related Standards
- ISO 10545-3: Determination of water absorption, porosity, and density of ceramic tiles – crucial for classifying the test method (immersion vs non-immersion) under ISO 10545-9.
- ISO 13006: Defines classifications, marking, and characteristics of ceramic tiles, providing context for performance criteria including thermal shock resistance.
- Other parts of ISO 10545 cover additional mechanical and chemical durability tests relevant to comprehensive tile performance assessment.
Keywords: ISO 10545-9:2013, ceramic tiles, thermal shock resistance, test method, water absorption, tile durability, temperature cycling, ceramic tile standards, quality testing, tile thermal resistance.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 10545-9:2013 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Ceramic tiles - Part 9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock". This standard covers: ISO 15045-9:2013 specifies a test method for determining the resistance to thermal shock of all ceramic tiles under normal conditions of use.
ISO 15045-9:2013 specifies a test method for determining the resistance to thermal shock of all ceramic tiles under normal conditions of use.
ISO 10545-9:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.23 - Ceramic tiles. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 10545-9:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 10545-9:2004. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO 10545-9:2013 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10545-9
Third edition
2013-07-01
Ceramic tiles —
Part 9:
Determination of resistance to
thermal shock
Carreaux et dalles céramiques —
Partie 9: Détermination de la résistance aux chocs thermiques
Reference number
©
ISO 2013
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative References . 1
3 Principle . 1
4 Apparatus . 1
5 Test specimens. 2
6 Procedure. 2
6.1 Preliminary check of the test specimens . 2
6.2 Test with immersion . 2
6.3 Test without immersion . 2
6.4 Temperature cycling . 2
6.5 Examination. 2
7 Test report . 2
Bibliography . 3
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 189, Ceramic tile.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 10545-9:2004), which has been
technically revised.
ISO 10545 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ceramic tiles:
— Part 1: Samplin
...
NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 10545-9
Troisième édition
2013-07-01
Carreaux et dalles céramiques —
Partie 9:
Détermination de la résistance aux
chocs thermiques
Ceramic tiles —
Part 9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock
Numéro de référence
©
ISO 2013
DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT
© ISO 2013
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée
sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie, l’affichage sur
l’internet ou sur un Intranet, sans autorisation écrite préalable. Les demandes d’autorisation peuvent être adressées à l’ISO à
l’adresse ci-après ou au comité membre de l’ISO dans le pays du demandeur.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Publié en Suisse
ii © ISO 2013 – Tous droits réservés
Sommaire Page
Avant-propos .iv
1 Domaine d’application . 1
2 Références normatives . 1
3 Principe . 1
4 Appareillage . 1
5 Éprouvettes . 2
6 Mode opératoire. 2
6.1 Contrôle préliminaire des éprouvettes . 2
6.2 Essai avec immersion . 2
6.3 Essai sans immersion . 2
6.4 Cycle de température . 2
6.5 Examen . 2
7 Rapport d’essai . 2
Bibliographie . 4
Avant-propos
L’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale d’organismes
nationaux de normalisation (comités membres de l’ISO). L’élaboration des Normes internationales est
en général confiée aux comités techniques de l’ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une étude
a le droit de faire partie du comité technique créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales,
gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec l’ISO participent également aux travaux.
L’ISO collabore étroitement avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne
la normalisation électrotechnique.
Les procédures utilisées pour élaborer le présent document et celles destinées à sa mise à jour sont
décrites dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 1. Il convient, en particulier de prendre note des différents
critères d’approbation requis pour les différents types de documents ISO. Le présent document a été
rédigé conformément aux règles de rédaction données dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2, www.iso.
org/directives.
L’attention est appelée sur le fait que certains des éléments du présent document peuvent faire l’objet de
droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. L’ISO ne saurait être tenue pour responsable
de ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et averti de leur existence. Les détails concernant
les références aux droits de propriété intellectuelle ou autres droits analogues identifiés lors de
l’élaboration du document sont indiqués dans l’Introduction et/ou sur la liste ISO des déclarations de
brevets reçues, www.iso.org/patents.
Les éventuelles appellations commerciales utilisées dans le présent document sont données pour
information à l’intention des utilisateurs et ne constituent pas une approbation ou une recommandation.
Le comité chargé de l’élaboration du présent document est l’ISO/TC 189, Carreaux en céramique.
Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition (ISO 10545-9:2004), dont elle constitue
une révision technique.
L’ISO 10545 comprend les parties suivantes, présentées sous le titre général Carreaux et dalles céramiques:
— Partie 1: Échantillonnage et conditions de réception
— Partie 2: Détermination des caractéristiques dimensionnelles et de la qualité de surface
— Partie 3: Détermination de l’absorption d’eau, de la porosité ouverte, de la densité relative apparente et
de la masse volumique globale
— Partie 4: Détermination de la résistance à la flexion et de la force de rupture
— Partie 5: Détermination de la résistance au choc par mesurage du coefficient de re
...










Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...