ISO 44003:2021
(Main)Collaborative business relationship management — Guidelines for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises on the implementation of the fundamental principles
Collaborative business relationship management — Guidelines for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises on the implementation of the fundamental principles
This document gives guidelines for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) to use the twelve principles of collaborative business relationships given in ISO/TR 44000 to improve their collaborative capability. This document is applicable to MSMEs regardless of what they do, where they are, their operating environment, culture, social capital and objectives. NOTE The definition of an MSME varies widely. This document is intended for the use of any organization that identifies or is identified as an MSME.
Management collaboratif d'une relation d'affaire — Lignes directrices pour les micro-, petites et moyennes entreprises pour l'implémentation des principes fondamentaux
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 44003
First edition
2021-04
Collaborative business relationship
management — Guidelines for micro,
small and medium-sized enterprises
on the implementation of the
fundamental principles
Management collaboratif d'une relation d'affaire — Lignes
directrices pour les micro-, petites et moyennes entreprises pour
l'implémentation des principes fondamentaux
Reference number
ISO 44003:2021(E)
©
ISO 2021
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 44003:2021(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 44003:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Structure of this document . 1
5 Implementation of the principles of collaborative business relationships management .2
5.1 Relationship management . 2
5.1.1 What: summary of the intent . 2
5.1.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 2
5.1.3 How: implementation guidance . 2
5.2 Visions and values . 3
5.2.1 What: summary of the intent . 3
5.2.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 3
5.2.3 How: implementation guidance . 3
5.3 Business objectives . 4
5.3.1 What: summary of the intent . 4
5.3.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 4
5.3.3 How: implementation guidance . 4
5.4 Collaborative leadership . 5
5.4.1 What: summary of the intent . 5
5.4.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 5
5.4.3 How: implementation guidance . 5
5.5 Governance and processes . 6
5.5.1 What: summary of the intent . 6
5.5.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 6
5.5.3 How: implementation guidance . 6
5.6 Collaborative competence and behaviour . 7
5.6.1 What: summary of the intent . 7
5.6.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 7
5.6.3 How: implementation guidance . 7
5.7 Trust and commitment to mutual benefit . 8
5.7.1 What: summary of the intent . 8
5.7.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 8
5.7.3 How: implementation guidance . 8
5.8 Value creation . 8
5.8.1 What: summary of the intent . 8
5.8.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 8
5.8.3 How: implementation guidance . 8
5.9 Information and knowledge sharing . 9
5.9.1 What: summary of the intent . 9
5.9.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 9
5.9.3 How: implementation guidance . 9
5.10 Risk management . 9
5.10.1 What: summary of the intent . 9
5.10.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 9
5.10.3 How: implementation guidance .10
5.11 Relationship measurement and optimization.10
5.11.1 What: summary of the intent .10
5.11.2 Why: explanation of relevance .10
5.11.3 How: implementation guidance .11
5.12 Exit strategy .11
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ISO 44003:2021(E)
5.12.1 What: summary of the intent .11
5.12.2 Why: explanation of the relevance .11
5.12.3 How: implementation guidance .11
Annex A (informative) Key elements of relationship management plans .13
Annex B (informative) Competencies and collaborative behaviour .15
Bibliography .17
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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ISO 44003:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 286, Collaborative business relationship
management.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved v
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ISO 44003:2021(E)
Introduction
Using the principles given in ISO/TR 44000, these guidelines address how collaborative working
initiatives by micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), together or in networks, can develop
mutually beneficial engagements.
This document can assist the MSME to gain advantages through, for example:
— quick access to complementary resources, markets and new customers;
— innovation, research and development;
— economies of scale;
— sharing risk, costs and resources;
— accessing knowledge, expertise and competences;
— efficiency and stability.
The guidelines within this document can support any number of MSMEs collaborating with any number
of larger organizations or each other.
Examples of possible collaborative working models include:
— collaborating one to one, where MSMEs develop collaborations with other MSMEs;
— groups of MSMEs, where MSMEs build collaborative networks;
— MSMEs or groups of MSMEs collaborating with larger organizations.
vi © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 44003:2021(E)
Collaborative business relationship management —
Guidelines for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises
on the implementation of the fundamental principles
1 Scope
This document gives guidelines for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) to use the
twelve principles of collaborative business relationships given in ISO/TR 44000 to improve their
collaborative capability.
This document is applicable to MSMEs regardless of what they do, where they are, their operating
environment, culture, social capital and objectives.
NOTE The definition of an MSME varies widely. This document is intended for the use of any organization
that identifies or is identified as an MSME.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 44001, Collaborative business relationship management systems — Requirements and framework
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 44001 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
4 Structure of this document
This document is based on the twelve principles of collaborative business relationships given in
ISO/TR 44000.
For each principle, there are three main subclauses:
— What: a summary of the intent of the principle;
— Why: an explanation of its relevance to the MSME;
— How: guidance on its implementation.
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ISO 44003:2021(E)
5 Implementation of the principles of collaborative business relationships
management
5.1 Relationship management
5.1.1 What: summary of the intent
Relationship management is important to managing and sustaining collaborative relationships and
underpins their success. This does not need to be a complex process but should be one which can be
easily understood and communicated across the organization and to external parties.
5.1.2 Why: explanation of relevance
To be sustainable and deliver value over time, a collaborative relationship needs to have a continued
focus on effective relationship management. Collaborative relationships that are based solely on
personal relationships, although important, are vulnerable where personnel can change over time. A
documented approach enables consistency and improvement over time. Furthermore, those joining the
relationship have a clear perspective on the way it is to be managed and the expectations of the parties
involved.
5.1.3 How: implementation guidance
5.1.3.1 Establishment of the relationship management plan (RMP)
The owners and/or managers need to understand their market, their business environment and
the expectations of their stakeholders. They should identify those areas of the external and internal
environment in which the business seeks to achieve its objectives.
The starting point should be an identification and internal assessment of the current relationships
within which the organization is engaged. This is likely to include customers, any external partners, key
suppliers and, on occasions where there is a split responsibility across the organization (e.g. products
and services), internal coordination.
If it is decided that the collaborative approach is appropriate, the owners and/or managers should
establish an RMP which captures the desired business approach to collaboration (see Annex A for a list
of key elements of relationship management plans). Developing an RMP can be an iterative process.
The RMP should consider:
— roles and responsibilities;
— resources;
— objectives and benefits;
— initial risks.
5.1.3.2 Relationship segmentation
The MSME evaluates the relative importance of external relationships, including current, future and
those approaching the company. In developing an approach, it is necessary to understand where
collaboration can be an advantage and where a structured approach to building a sustainable
relationship and promoting the appropriate behaviours would occur. Each business opportunity will be
different in terms of the context and the parties involved and whether this is an existing or new activity.
2 © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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ISO 44003:2021(E)
5.1.3.3 Developing and managing the relationship
The collaborative partners should establish the right environment to support collaborative working,
including contractual frameworks or agreements, roles and responsibilities. They should establish a
joint management team.
Each collaborative partner should identify the senior executive responsible (SER), or their appointed
representative, to support the joint programme and define his or her role, responsibility and authority
to act as a joint management team.
The joint management team should:
a) review the joint objectives, including continual value creation;
b) establish effective measurements that are monitored through an agreed reporting process;
c) identify any additional objectives that can mutually benefit the collaboration;
d) define the primary roles and responsibilities for the team members;
e) identify what information is required to meet the objectives together with any known
interdependencies;
f) identify what resources, equipment, property and assets will be used from each;
g) ensure, in accordance with objectives and governance, ongoing management of activities, including:
1) maintaining alignment and engagement;
2) overseeing initiatives;
3) issue monitoring and resolution;
4) risk monitoring and mitigation;
5) negotiation and management of change.
NOTE The collaborative partners can benefit from the establishment of a joint RMP incorporating the above.
5.2 Visions and values
5.2.1 What: summary of the intent
The degree of alignment of vision and values provides guidance to stakeholders on the future direction,
culture, ethics and behaviours to support effective collaboration.
5.2.2 Why: explanation of relevance
As each party considers the value of a collaborative relationship, the profile of the organization and
potential compatibility with partners will be a factor in establishing and aligning their capabilities and
joint performance.
5.2.3 How: implementation guidance
5.2.3.1 Defining what is important to your organization
The owners and/or managers of MSMEs need to have clarity and alignment on their vision and values
when engaging with others. The nature of the relationship between partner organizations will
be influenced by each party’s perceptions of the other in terms of the level of effective engagement,
perceived risks and opportunities created through a more integrated relationship. This in turn is likely
to have a direct impact on the behaviours of the individuals.
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ISO 44003:2021(E)
5.2.3.2 Assessing and maintaining alignment
The vision and values of an organization will be a factor in developing alignment and the behaviours to
work together effectively.
In a collaborative model, there should be consideration as to the ability of two or more organizations
to work together and the behaviours necessary to facilitate success. When working together, it is often
the case that day-to-day pressures will challenge what is important to each partner. As such, it is
important to regularly ensure that the values of each partner are not being compromised. As particular
engagements reach their conclusion, it is important to assess whether the way in which each party’s
values have been respected lays the foundation for further engagement.
5.3 Business objectives
5.3.1 What: summary of the intent
Objectives that are clear and commonly understood across the organization help engender a more
efficient focus at all levels, ensuring that the collaboration’s objectives can be achieved through the
relationship to support continued effective engagement at all levels and sustained mutual benefit.
5.3.2 Why: explanation of relevance
Chances of success are improved when drivers for collaboration support the business objectives of
each organization. Such approaches will require effort and resources to achieve the desired goals and
outcomes.
5.3.3 How: implementation guidance
5.3.3.1 Establishing objectives
The owners and/or managers should identify the objectives of each specific collaborative business
relationship. For each of them, they should define and prioritize the desired outcomes and evaluate the
significant benefits and the risks that can arise. Defining the objectives for the operation and ensuring
these are communicated across the organization is crucial, particularly where it can be advantageous
to adopt a collaborative approach to achieve them.
5.3.3.2 Define a business case
Having defined what are the opportunities to be developed, the owners and/or managers should create
a strategy and business case for each of them. This document should clearly identify the opportunity,
objectives, value, risks, resources and partners for the potential collaborative relationship. The main
results of this assessment for any specific opportunity should be incorporated into the RMP.
5.3.3.3 Aligning objectives for specific relationships
During the engagement process, it is important to address the objectives of each party and ensure
that while these can be different, they are aligned and not in conflict. Ensuring that each partner’s
objectives can be achieved through the relationship will support continued effective engagement at
both organizational and individual levels to sustain mutual benefit.
5.3.3.4 Engagement process
5.3.3.5 Identification of operational objectives and value
The owners and/or managers should assess their overall business objectives and the added value that
a collaborative approach can support. A value analysis approach will help to focus development and
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ISO 44003:2021(E)
resources towards areas which can deliver maximum value. See Annex A for some examples of benefits
to be gained from collaborative working.
5.3.3.6 Assessment of joint objectives
The owners and/or managers should identify where collaborative working can deliver shared benefits
and should understand which of each partner’s objectives overlap and where common goals can be
achieved. The parties should jointly follow these steps:
— each party should identify their own objectives;
— the rationale behind them should be explained to the other party;
— joint objectives should be established;
— it should be ensured that other individual objectives are compatible.
5.3.3.7 Managing the objectives
Ensuring that each partner’s objectives are being achieved through the relationship will support the
right behaviours and continued effective engagement at both organizational and individual levels to
sustain mutual benefit. Throughout the relationship, regular reviews should assess the performance
and behaviours.
5.4 Collaborative leadership
5.4.1 What: summary of the intent
Appointing a senior person who is empowered and with the appropriate skills responsible for
collaborative business relationships ensures support for the collaboration.
5.4.2 Why: explanation of relevance
A clear commitment to the collaborative business relationship from the owners/managers, leading by
example and forging alignment to a shared vision, is essential to successful implementation. Visible
participation by a senior person provides both focus and confidence for those directly involved in any
collaboration, which in turn fosters the appropriate behaviours.
5.4.3 How: implementation guidance
5.4.3.1 SER role
The SER role is to ensure that the operating processes are effective and practically applied. They
provide high level support in terms of oversight management and resource allocation. Their visible
participation provides both focus and confidence for those directly involved in any collaboration, which
in turn fosters the appropriate behaviours at all levels. The owners and/or managers should appoint an
SER to drive the collaborative processes and establish their role, responsibility and authority. In a small
company, the SER can be the owner himself/herself. See 5.6.3 for guidance on the experience, skills and
competencies that can be appropriate to this role.
5.4.3.2 Establishing resource requirements
The owners and/or managers, with the SER, should allocate sufficient resources to manage a
collaborative business relationship. The allocation should consider, for example:
— investment in the people, structures, processes and systems;
— personnel with capability, capacity and competence.
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ISO 44003:2021(E)
5.4.3.3 Joint management of the relationship
During the life of the collaborative relationship, it is important that the senior management of the
parties regularly meet to ensure the relationship stays on track. They should monitor progress and
intervene when necessary to overcome internal conflicts and resolves issue which are not handled
effectively at the working level.
5.5 Governance and processes
5.5.1 What: summary of the intent
Relationships between organizations require appropriate governance that supports the collaboration.
5.5.2 Why: explanation of relevance
Effective governance of collaborative business relationships will ensure that those involved will be
directed and managed through a consistent operating approach. The creation of a joint management
approach provides clarity for the individuals involved where collaborative working can require
changes to existing working practices and responsibilities, particularly where staff can be new to
collaborative working. If these are not addressed, they can impact behaviour, confidence, performance
and subsequently the level of engagement.
5.5.3 How: implementation guidance
5.5.3.1 Adapting internal practices
Management practices and accountabilities need to adapt to ensure that collaborative working is
effective both internally and across joint activities. It is important to assess not only the performance
aspects of each collaborative partner but also to evaluate the way in which two or more organizations
can work together with a more integrated approach for mutual benefit.
5.5.3.2 Agreeing on a joint operational approach
Understanding how things will be managed is important from the beginning. Reviewing which
processes and systems will be used is crucial. At the s
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 44003
First edition
Collaborative business relationship
management — Guidelines for micro,
small and medium-sized enterprises
on the implementation of the
fundamental principles
PROOF/ÉPREUVE
Reference number
ISO 44003:2021(E)
©
ISO 2021
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 44003:2021(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 44003:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Structure of this document . 1
5 Implementation of the principles of collaborative business relationships management .2
5.1 Relationship management . 2
5.1.1 What: summary of the intent . 2
5.1.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 2
5.1.3 How: implementation guidance . 2
5.2 Visions and values . 3
5.2.1 What: summary of the intent . 3
5.2.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 3
5.2.3 How: implementation guidance . 3
5.3 Business objectives . 4
5.3.1 What: summary of the intent . 4
5.3.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 4
5.3.3 How: implementation guidance . 4
5.4 Collaborative leadership . 5
5.4.1 What: summary of the intent . 5
5.4.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 5
5.4.3 How: implementation guidance . 5
5.5 Governance and processes . 6
5.5.1 What: summary of the intent . 6
5.5.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 6
5.5.3 How: implementation guidance . 6
5.6 Collaborative competence and behaviour . 7
5.6.1 What: summary of the intent . 7
5.6.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 7
5.6.3 How: implementation guidance . 7
5.7 Trust and commitment to mutual benefit . 8
5.7.1 What: summary of the intent . 8
5.7.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 8
5.7.3 How: implementation guidance . 8
5.8 Value creation . 8
5.8.1 What: summary of the intent . 8
5.8.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 8
5.8.3 How: implementation guidance . 8
5.9 Information and knowledge sharing . 9
5.9.1 What: summary of the intent . 9
5.9.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 9
5.9.3 How: implementation guidance . 9
5.10 Risk management . 9
5.10.1 What: summary of the intent . 9
5.10.2 Why: explanation of relevance . 9
5.10.3 How: implementation guidance .10
5.11 Relationship measurement and optimization.10
5.11.1 What: summary of the intent .10
5.11.2 Why: explanation of relevance .10
5.11.3 How: implementation guidance .11
5.12 Exit strategy .11
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ISO 44003:2021(E)
5.12.1 What: summary of the intent .11
5.12.2 Why: explanation of the relevance .11
5.12.3 How: implementation guidance .11
Annex A (informative) Key elements of relationship management plans .13
Annex B (informative) Competencies and collaborative behaviour .15
Bibliography .17
iv PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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ISO 44003:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 286, Collaborative business relationship
management.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved PROOF/ÉPREUVE v
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO 44003:2021(E)
Introduction
Using the principles given in ISO/TR 44000, these guidelines address how collaborative working
initiatives by micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), together or in networks, can develop
mutually beneficial engagements.
This document can assist the MSME to gain advantages through, for example:
— quick access to complementary resources, markets and new customers;
— innovation, research and development;
— economies of scale;
— sharing risk, costs and resources;
— accessing knowledge, expertise and competences;
— efficiency and stability.
The guidelines within this document can support any number of MSMEs collaborating with any number
of larger organizations or each other.
Examples of possible collaborative working models include:
— collaborating one to one, where MSMEs develop collaborations with other MSMEs;
— groups of MSMEs, where MSMEs build collaborative networks;
— MSMEs or groups of MSMEs collaborating with larger organizations.
vi PROOF/ÉPREUVE © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 44003:2021(E)
Collaborative business relationship management —
Guidelines for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises
on the implementation of the fundamental principles
1 Scope
This document gives guidelines for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) to use the
twelve principles of collaborative business relationships given in ISO/TR 44000 to improve their
collaborative capability.
This document is applicable to MSMEs regardless of what they do, where they are, their operating
environment, culture, social capital and objectives.
NOTE The definition of an MSME varies widely. This document is intended for the use of any organization
that identifies or is identified as an MSME.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 44001, Collaborative business relationship management systems — Requirements and framework
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 44001 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
4 Structure of this document
This document is based on the twelve principles of collaborative business relationships given in
ISO/TR 44000.
For each principle, there are three main subclauses:
— What: a summary of the intent of the principle;
— Why: an explanation of its relevance to the MSME;
— How: guidance on its implementation.
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved PROOF/ÉPREUVE 1
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ISO 44003:2021(E)
5 Implementation of the principles of collaborative business relationships
management
5.1 Relationship management
5.1.1 What: summary of the intent
Relationship management is important to managing and sustaining collaborative relationships and
underpins their success. This does not need to be a complex process but should be one which can be
easily understood and communicated across the organization and to external parties.
5.1.2 Why: explanation of relevance
To be sustainable and deliver value over time, a collaborative relationship needs to have a continued
focus on effective relationship management. Collaborative relationships that are based solely on
personal relationships, although important, are vulnerable where personnel can change over time. A
documented approach enables consistency and improvement over time. Furthermore, those joining the
relationship have a clear perspective on the way it is to be managed and the expectations of the parties
involved.
5.1.3 How: implementation guidance
5.1.3.1 Establishment of the relationship management plan (RMP)
The owners and/or managers need to understand their market, their business environment and
the expectations of their stakeholders. They should identify those areas of the external and internal
environment in which the business seeks to achieve its objectives.
The starting point should be an identification and internal assessment of the current relationships
within which the organization is engaged. This is likely to include customers, any external partners, key
suppliers and, on occasions where there is a split responsibility across the organization (e.g. products
and services), internal coordination.
If it is decided that the collaborative approach is appropriate, the owners and/or managers should
establish an RMP which captures the desired business approach to collaboration (see Annex A for a list
of key elements of relationship management plans). Developing an RMP can be an iterative process.
The RMP should consider:
— roles and responsibilities;
— resources;
— objectives and benefits;
— initial risks.
5.1.3.2 Relationship segmentation
The MSME evaluates the relative importance of external relationships, including current, future and
those approaching the company. In developing an approach, it is necessary to understand where
collaboration can be an advantage and where a structured approach to building a sustainable
relationship and promoting the appropriate behaviours would occur. Each business opportunity will be
different in terms of the context and the parties involved and whether this is an existing or new activity.
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5.1.3.3 Developing and managing the relationship
The collaborative partners should establish the right environment to support collaborative working,
including contractual frameworks or agreements, roles and responsibilities. They should establish a
joint management team.
Each collaborative partner should identify the senior executive responsible (SER), or their appointed
representative, to support the joint programme and define his or her role, responsibility and authority
to act as a joint management team.
The joint management team should:
a) review the joint objectives, including continual value creation;
b) establish effective measurements that are monitored through an agreed reporting process;
c) identify any additional objectives that can mutually benefit the collaboration;
d) define the primary roles and responsibilities for the team members;
e) identify what information is required to meet the objectives together with any known
interdependencies;
f) identify what resources, equipment, property and assets will be used from each;
g) ensure, in accordance with objectives and governance, ongoing management of activities, including:
1) maintaining alignment and engagement;
2) overseeing initiatives;
3) issue monitoring and resolution;
4) risk monitoring and mitigation;
5) negotiation and management of change.
NOTE The collaborative partners can benefit from the establishment of a joint RMP incorporating the above.
5.2 Visions and values
5.2.1 What: summary of the intent
The degree of alignment of vision and values provides guidance to stakeholders on the future direction,
culture, ethics and behaviours to support effective collaboration.
5.2.2 Why: explanation of relevance
As each party considers the value of a collaborative relationship, the profile of the organization and
potential compatibility with partners will be a factor in establishing and aligning their capabilities and
joint performance.
5.2.3 How: implementation guidance
5.2.3.1 Defining what is important to your organization
The owners and/or managers of MSMEs need to have clarity and alignment on their vision and values
when engaging with others. The nature of the relationship between partner organizations will
be influenced by each party’s perceptions of the other in terms of the level of effective engagement,
perceived risks and opportunities created through a more integrated relationship. This in turn is likely
to have a direct impact on the behaviours of the individuals.
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5.2.3.2 Assessing and maintaining alignment
The vision and values of an organization will be a factor in developing alignment and the behaviours to
work together effectively.
In a collaborative model, there should be consideration as to the ability of two or more organizations
to work together and the behaviours necessary to facilitate success. When working together, it is often
the case that day-to-day pressures will challenge what is important to each partner. As such, it is
important to regularly ensure that the values of each partner are not being compromised. As particular
engagements reach their conclusion, it is important to assess whether the way in which each party’s
values have been respected lays the foundation for further engagement.
5.3 Business objectives
5.3.1 What: summary of the intent
Objectives that are clear and commonly understood across the organization help engender a more
efficient focus at all levels, ensuring that the collaboration’s objectives can be achieved through the
relationship to support continued effective engagement at all levels and sustained mutual benefit.
5.3.2 Why: explanation of relevance
Chances of success are improved when drivers for collaboration support the business objectives of
each organization. Such approaches will require effort and resources to achieve the desired goals and
outcomes.
5.3.3 How: implementation guidance
5.3.3.1 Establishing objectives
The owners and/or managers should identify the objectives of each specific collaborative business
relationship. For each of them, they should define and prioritize the desired outcomes and evaluate the
significant benefits and the risks that can arise. Defining the objectives for the operation and ensuring
these are communicated across the organization is crucial, particularly where it can be advantageous
to adopt a collaborative approach to achieve them.
5.3.3.2 Define a business case
Having defined what are the opportunities to be developed, the owners and/or managers should create
a strategy and business case for each of them. This document should clearly identify the opportunity,
objectives, value, risks, resources and partners for the potential collaborative relationship. The main
results of this assessment for any specific opportunity should be incorporated into the RMP.
5.3.3.3 Aligning objectives for specific relationships
During the engagement process, it is important to address the objectives of each party and ensure
that while these can be different, they are aligned and not in conflict. Ensuring that each partner’s
objectives can be achieved through the relationship will support continued effective engagement at
both organizational and individual levels to sustain mutual benefit.
5.3.3.4 Engagement process
5.3.3.5 Identification of operational objectives and value
The owners and/or managers should assess their overall business objectives and the added value that
a collaborative approach can support. A value analysis approach will help to focus development and
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resources towards areas which can deliver maximum value. See Annex A for some examples of benefits
to be gained from collaborative working.
5.3.3.6 Assessment of joint objectives
The owners and/or managers should identify where collaborative working can deliver shared benefits
and should understand which of each partner’s objectives overlap and where common goals can be
achieved. The parties should jointly follow these steps:
— each party should identify their own objectives;
— the rationale behind them should be explained to the other party;
— joint objectives should be established;
— it should be ensured that other individual objectives are compatible.
5.3.3.7 Managing the objectives
Ensuring that each partner’s objectives are being achieved through the relationship will support the
right behaviours and continued effective engagement at both organizational and individual levels to
sustain mutual benefit. Throughout the relationship, regular reviews should assess the performance
and behaviours.
5.4 Collaborative leadership
5.4.1 What: summary of the intent
Appointing a senior person who is empowered and with the appropriate skills responsible for
collaborative business relationships ensures support for the collaboration.
5.4.2 Why: explanation of relevance
A clear commitment to the collaborative business relationship from the owners/managers, leading by
example and forging alignment to a shared vision, is essential to successful implementation. Visible
participation by a senior person provides both focus and confidence for those directly involved in any
collaboration, which in turn fosters the appropriate behaviours.
5.4.3 How: implementation guidance
5.4.3.1 SER role
The SER role is to ensure that the operating processes are effective and practically applied. They
provide high level support in terms of oversight management and resource allocation. Their visible
participation provides both focus and confidence for those directly involved in any collaboration, which
in turn fosters the appropriate behaviours at all levels. The owners and/or managers should appoint an
SER to drive the collaborative processes and establish their role, responsibility and authority. In a small
company, the SER can be the owner himself/herself. See 5.6.3 for guidance on the experience, skills and
competencies that can be appropriate to this role.
5.4.3.2 Establishing resource requirements
The owners and/or managers, with the SER, should allocate sufficient resources to manage a
collaborative business relationship. The allocation should consider, for example:
— investment in the people, structures, processes and systems;
— personnel with capability, capacity and competence.
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5.4.3.3 Joint management of the relationship
During the life of the collaborative relationship, it is important that the senior management of the
parties regularly meet to ensure the relationship stays on track. They should monitor progress and
intervene when necessary to overcome internal conflicts and resolves issue which are not handled
effectively at the working level.
5.5 Governance and processes
5.5.1 What: summary of the intent
Relationships between organizations require appropriate governance that supports the collaboration.
5.5.2 Why: explanation of relevance
Effective governance of collaborative business relationships will ensure that those involved will be
directed and managed through a consistent operating approach. The creation of a joint management
approach provides clarity for the individuals involved where collaborative working can require
changes to existing working practices and responsibilities, particularly where staff can be new to
collaborative working. If these are not addressed, they can impact behaviour, confidence, performance
and subsequently the level of engagement.
5.5.3 How: implementation guidance
5.5.3.1 Adapting internal practices
Management practices and accountabilities need to adapt to ensure that collaborative working is
effective both internally and across joint activities. It is important to assess not only the performance
aspects of each collaborative partner but also to evaluate the way in which two or more organizations
can work together with a more integrated approach for mutual benefit.
5.5.3.2 Agreeing on a joint operational approach
Understanding how things will be managed is important from the beginning. Reviewing which
processes and systems will be used is crucial. At the same time, it should be agreed whic
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