ISO 19354:2016

Ships and marine technology — Marine cranes — General requirements

ISO 19354:2016 specifies the general requirements for marine cranes of metal construction. It is applicable to the following types of marine cranes: - deck cranes mounted on ships for handling cargo or containers in harbour or sheltered water conditions; - floating cranes or grab cranes mounted on barges or pontoons for operating in harbour conditions; - engine room cranes and provision cranes, etc. mounted on ships (including floating docks) for handling equipment and stores in harbour conditions. NOTE Marine cranes in other types can refer to this document. It is not applicable to the following: - minimum ambient operating temperatures below −20 °C; - maximum ambient operating temperatures above +45 °C; - loads from accidents or collisions; - lifting operations below sea level; - transport, assembly, dismantling and decommissioning of cranes; - lifting accessories, i.e. any item between the crane and the load; - lifting operations involving more than one crane; - hand-powered cranes; - emergency rescue operations; - shore-side cargo handling cranes; - portable cranes on board; - lifting appliances for lifeboats, liferafts accommodation ladders, and pilot ladders; - launching appliances for survival craft and rescue boats; - gangways, accommodation and pilot ladders and their handling appliances.

Navires et technologie maritime — Grues marines — Exigences générales

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 16-Nov-2016
• ICS: 47.020.40 - Lifting and cargo handling equipment
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 8/SC 4 - Outfitting and deck machinery
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 8/SC 4 - Outfitting and deck machinery
• Current Stage: 9093 - International Standard confirmed
• Completion Date: 09-Aug-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19354
First edition
2016-12-01
Ships and marine technology —
Marine cranes — General
requirements
Navires et technologie maritime — Grues marines — Exigences
générales
Reference number
ISO 19354:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016

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ISO 19354:2016(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
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ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

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ISO 19354:2016(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 General requirements . 3
4.1 Overall design . 3
4.1.1 General. 3
4.2 Structural design and requirements . 5
4.3 Machinery . 5
4.3.1 General. 5
4.3.2 Mechanism . 5
4.4 Main components . 5
4.5 Drive and control systems . 6
4.5.1 General. 6
4.5.2 Power unit . 6
4.5.3 Hydraulic system . 7
4.5.4 Pneumatic system . 7
4.5.5 Electric system . 7
4.6 Safety devices . 7
4.7 Coating . 8
4.8 Test . 8
4.9 Marking and label plates . 9
Annex A (informative) Two types of deck crane and their main components .10
Bibliography .13
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ISO 19354:2016(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee
SC 4, Outfitting and deck machinery.
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19354:2016(E)
Ships and marine technology — Marine cranes — General
requirements
1 Scope
This document specifies the general requirements for marine cranes of metal construction.
This document is applicable to the following types of marine cranes:
— deck cranes mounted on ships for handling cargo or containers in harbour or sheltered water
conditions;
— floating cranes or grab cranes mounted on barges or pontoons for operating in harbour conditions;
— engine room cranes and provision cranes, etc. mounted on ships (including floating docks) for
handling equipment and stores in harbour conditions.
NOTE Marine cranes in other types can refer to this document.
This document is not applicable to the following:
— minimum ambient operating temperatures below −20 °C;
— maximum ambient operating temperatures above +45 °C;
— loads from accidents or collisions;
— lifting operations below sea level;
— transport, assembly, dismantling and decommissioning of cranes;
— lifting accessories, i.e. any item between the crane and the load;
— lifting operations involving more than one crane;
— hand-powered cranes;
— emergency rescue operations;
— shore-side cargo handling cranes;
— portable cranes on board;
— lifting appliances for lifeboats, liferafts accommodation ladders, and pilot ladders;
— launching appliances for survival craft and rescue boats;
— gangways, accommodation and pilot ladders and their handling appliances.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4301-4, Cranes and related equipment — Classification — Part 4: Jib cranes
ISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
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ISO 19354:2016(E)

ISO 4414, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
ISO 8501-1, Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Visual
assessment of surface cleanliness — Part 1: Rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steel substrates
and of steel substrates after overall removal of previous coatings
ISO 8502-3, Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Tests for
the assessment of surface cleanliness — Part 3: Assessment of dust on steel surfaces prepared for painting
(pressure-sensitive tape method)
ISO 8503-1, Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Surface
roughness characteristics of blast-cleaned steel substrates — Part 1: Specifications and definitions for ISO
surface profile comparators for the assessment of abrasive blast-cleaned surfaces
ISO 12944-2, Paints and varnishes — Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems —
Part 2: Classification of environments
ISO 12944-5, Paints and varnishes — Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems —
Part 5: Protective paint systems
ISO 16855, Ships and marine technology — Loose gear of lifting appliances on ships — General requirements
ISO 16856, Ships and marine technology — Loose gear of lifting appliances on ships — Hooks
ISO 16857, Ships and marine technology — Loose gear of lifting appliances on ships — Shackles
ISO 16858, Ships and marine technology — Loose gear of lifting appliances on ships — Pulleys
ISO 19355, Ships and marine technology — Marine cranes — Structural requirements
ISO 19356, Ships and marine technology — Marine cranes — Test specifications and procedures
1)
ISO 19359, Ships and marine technology — Marine cranes — Design methods for drums
ISO 19360, Ships and marine technology — Marine cranes — Technical requirements for riging applications
IEC 60034 (all parts), Rotating electrical machines
IEC 60204-32, Safety of machinery — electrical equipment of machines — Part 32: Requirements for
hoisting machines
IEC 61892 (all parts), Mobile and fixed offshore units — Electrical installations
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4306-1, ISO 3828, ISO 8431,
ISO 19355, ISO 19356, ISO 19359, ISO 19360 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
marine crane
cranes mounted on ships (including floating docks) for handling equipment and stores, and intended
for operating in harbour or sheltered water conditions, including deck cranes mounted on ships for
handling cargo or containers, floating cranes or grab cranes mounted on barges or pontoons, engine
room cranes and provision cranes, etc.
1) To be published.
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ISO 19354:2016(E)

3.2
deck crane
slewing crane mounted on a ship’s deck and intended for loading and unloading the ship; capable of
hoisting, luffing and slewing cargo, whose main structural components include pedestals, jibs and houses
Note 1 to entry: The two types of deck crane and their main components are given in Annex A.
3.3
harbour condition
condition where is no significant movement of the ship when handling cargo
4 General requirements
4.1 Overall design
4.1.1 General
4.1.1.1 The overall design of marine cranes is conducted according to generally recognized standards
and industrial regulations.
4.1.1.2 The design of marine cranes shall recognize the operational requirements for such cranes and
shall also comply with the regulations published by appropriate organizations, such as classification
societies.
4.1.1.3 Applicable regulations are those issues by the responsible classification societies and national
authorities.
4.1.2 Marine cranes with jibs are assigned classification grades in accordance with ISO 4301–4, as
shown in Table 1.
Table 1 — Classification grades for marine cranes
Classification grade of mechanism
Classification
Operating
Crane grade of the
Hoisting Luffing Travelling Slewing
condition
whole unit
mechanism mechanism mechanism mechanism
Hooking A4 M3 M3 M3
Deck crane
Grabbing A6 M5 M3 M3
Floating
Installation A4 M4 M3 M3
crane
Grab crane Barging A7 M7 M3 M6
Engine
Maintenance A1 M2 M2
room crane
Provision Handling pro-
A2 M2 M2 M2
crane vision
Classification grades such as A4 and M4 in the table shall be in accordance with ISO 4301–4.
4.1.3 The following forces acting upon marine cranes shall be taken into consideration:
a) dead load;
b) the horizontal component of the dead load caused by the ship’s inclination (heel and trim);
c) other unfavourable horizontal forces (e.g. moving inertia force, snow and ice);
d) the horizontal component of the hoisting load caused by the ship’s inclination (heel and trim);
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ISO 19354:2016(E)

e) the unfavourable wind load;
f) other forces induced by the ship’s inclination (heel and trim) and movement such as anchoring,
locking and binding when cranes are in storage;
g) unusual loads such as the forces created by the crane crashing into the buffers or the dropping of
the test load during testing of the crane.
4.1.4 Design factor
4.1.4.1 Duty factor, Ψ , is a factor which makes allowances for the frequency and state of loading for
d
which a lifting appliance is to be considered in design, and shall be considered for the live load and dead
load [a) to d) in 4.1.3). Duty factor, Ψ , is determined in accordance with generally recognized standards
d
and regulations, or selected as per Table 2.
Table 2 — Duty factor to be used in marine crane design
Crane type and use Duty factor, Ψ
d
Provision cranes, engine room cranes 1,00
Deck cranes, floating cranes 1,05
Grab cranes 1,20
4.1.4.2 Dynamic factor, Ψ , is a factor which takes account of dynamic effects of the appliance
h
arising from its lifting operation, and shall be considered for the live load [b) in 4.1.3]. Dynamic factor,
Ψ , is determined in accordance with generally recognized standards and regulations, or is given by
h
Formula (1):
Ψ =+1 CV (1)
h
where
V is the hoisting speed, in m/s, but need not be taken as greater than 1,0 m/s;
C is a coefficient depending on the stiffness of the crane
...