Telecommunications and exchange between information technology systems — Requirements for local and metropolitan area networks — Part 1AX: Link aggregation

Télécommunications et échange entre systèmes informatiques — Exigences pour les réseaux locaux et métropolitains — Partie 1AX: Agrégation de lien

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
12-Sep-2021
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
13-Sep-2021
Due Date
28-Aug-2022
Completion Date
13-Sep-2021
Ref Project

Relations

Buy Standard

Standard
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021 - Telecommunications and exchange between information technology systems -- Requirements for local and metropolitan area networks
English language
314 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview
Draft
ISO/IEC/IEEE FDIS 8802-1AX:Version 06-mar-2021 - Telecommunications and exchange between information technology systems -- Requirements for local and metropolitan area networks
English language
314 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Standards Content (Sample)

INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC/
STANDARD IEEE
8802-1AX
Second edition
2021-09
Telecommunications and exchange
between information technology
systems — Requirements for local and
metropolitan area networks —
Part 1AX:
Link aggregation
Télécommunications et échange entre systèmes informatiques —
Exigences pour les réseaux locaux et métropolitains —
Partie 1AX: Agrégation de lien
Reference number
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
©
IEEE 2020

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© IEEE 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from IEEE at the address below.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc
3 Park Avenue, New York
NY 10016-5997, USA
Email: stds.ipr@ieee.org
Website: www.ieee.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © IEEE 2020 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE FDIS 8802-1AX:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity.
ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO/IEC documents should be noted.
IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating
Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its
standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards
Institute, which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the
final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and serve without compensation.
While the IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus
development process, the IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the
information contained in its standards.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details
of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents) or the IEC list of patent
declarations received (see patents.iec.ch).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World
Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
 www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. In the IEC, see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX was prepared by the LAN/MAN of the IEEE Computer Society (as IEEE Std
802.1AX-2020) and drafted in accordance with its editorial rules. It was adopted, under the “fast-track
procedure” defined in the Partner Standards Development Organization cooperation agreement between
ISO and IEEE, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 6,
Telecommunications and information exchange between systems.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2016), which has
been technically revised. It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-
1AX:2016/Cor 1:2018.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802 series can be found on the ISO and IEC websites.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and www.iec.ch/national-
committees.
© IEEE 2020 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
IEEE Std 802.1AX™-2020
(Revision of IEEE Std 802.1AX-2014)
IEEE Standard for
Local and Metropolitan Area Networks—
Link Aggregation
Developed by the
LAN/MAN Standards Committee
of the
IEEE Computer Society
Approved 30 January 2020
IEEE SA Standards Board

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
$EVWUDFW/LQN$JJUHJDWLRQDOORZVSDUDOOHOSRLQWWRSRLQWOLQNVWREHXVHGDVLIWKH\ZHUHDVLQJOH
OLQNDQGDOVRVXSSRUWVWKHXVHRIPXOWLSOHOLQNVDVDUHVLOLHQWORDGVKDULQJLQWHUFRQQHFWEHWZHHQ
PXOWLSOHQRGHVLQWZRVHSDUDWHO\DGPLQLVWHUHGQHWZRUNV7KLVVWDQGDUGGHILQHVD0$&LQGHSHQGHQW
/LQN$JJUHJDWLRQFDSDELOLW\DQGSURYLGHVJHQHUDOLQIRUPDWLRQUHOHYDQWWRVSHFLILF0$&W\SHV
.H\ZRUGV $JJUHJDWHG /LQN$JJUHJDWRU 'LVWULEXWHG 5HVLOLHQW 1HWZRUN ,QWHUFRQQHFW '51,
LQWHUFRQQHFW /LQN$JJUHJDWLRQ /LQN$JJUHJDWLRQ *URXS ORFDO DUHD QHWZRUN PDQDJHPHQW
1HWZRUN1HWZRUN,QWHUIDFH11,
7KH,QVWLWXWHRI(OHFWULFDODQG(OHFWURQLFV(QJLQHHUV,QF
3DUN$YHQXH1HZ &RS\ULJKW‹E\7KH,QVWLWXWHRI(OHFWULFDODQG(OHFWURQLFV(QJLQHHUV,QF
$OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG3XEOLVKHG29 May 3ULQWHGLQWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVRI$PHULFD
,(((DQG,(((DUHUHJLVWHUHGWUDGHPDUNVLQWKH863DWHQW 7UDGHPDUN2IILFHRZQHGE\7KH,QVWLWXWHRI(OHFWULFDODQG(OHFWURQLFV
(QJLQHHUV,QFRUSRUDWHG
3') ,6%1 67'
3ULQW ,6%1 67'3'
,(((SURKLELWVGLVFULPLQDWLRQKDUDVVPHQWDQGEXOO\LQJ
)RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQYLVLWKWWSVZZZLHHHRUJDERXWFRUSRUDWHJRYHUQDQFHSKWPO
1RSDUWRIWKLVSXEOLFDWLRQPD\EHUHSURGXFHGLQDQ\IRUPLQDQHOHFWURQLFUHWULHYDOV\VWHPRURWKHUZLVHZLWKRXWWKHSULRUZULWWHQSHUPLVVLRQ
RIWKHSXEOLVKHU

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards
Documents
IEEE documents are made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and
disclaimers, or a reference to this page, appear in all standards and may be found under the heading “Important Notices
and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at
https://standards.ieee.org/ipr/disclaimers.html.
Notice and Disclaimer of Liability Concerning the Use of IEEE Standards
Documents
IEEE Standards documents (standards, recommended practices, and guides), both full-use and trial-use, are developed
within IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (“IEEE SA”)
Standards Board. IEEE (“the Institute”) develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the
American National Standards Institute (“ANSI”), which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and
interests to achieve the final product. IEEE Standards are documents developed through scientific, academic, and industry-
based technical working groups. Volunteers in IEEE working groups are not necessarily members of the Institute and
participate without compensation from IEEE. While IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness
in the consensus development process, IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the
information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards.
IEEE Standards do not guarantee or ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against
interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers and users of IEEE Standards documents are responsible
for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection
practices and all applicable laws and regulations.
IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained in its standards, and expressly
disclaims all warranties (express, implied and statutory) not included in this or any other document relating to the standard,
including, but not limited to, the warranties of: merchantability; fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and
quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions
relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.”
Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways
to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard.
Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about
through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard.
In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or
on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to
another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the
exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in
determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard.
IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR
RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND
REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE.
Translations
The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE
standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard.
3
Copyright © 2020 IEEE. All rights reserved.

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
Official statements
A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall
not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or
be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual
presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views
of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE.
Comments on standards
Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership
affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards
documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with
appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that
any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and
the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to
comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE
does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is
welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group.
Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address:
Secretary, IEEE SA Standards Board
445 Hoes Lane
Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
Laws and regulations
Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of
any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the
standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the
publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may
not be construed as doing so.
Copyrights
IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under US and international copyright laws. They are made
available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference,
in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and
methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not
waive any rights in copyright to the documents.
Photocopies
Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of
any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for
payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers,
MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom
use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.
4
Copyright © 2020 IEEE. All rights reserved.

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
Updating of IEEE Standards documents
Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance
of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official
IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments,
corrigenda, or errata then in effect.
Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every 10 years. When a document is more than 10 years old and has not
undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly
reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE
standard.
In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance
of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit IEEE Xplore at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ or contact IEEE at the address listed
previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEE’s standards development process, visit the IEEE SA Website
at https://standards.ieee.org.
Errata
Errata, if any, for IEEE standards can be accessed via https://standards.ieee.org/standard/index.html. Search for standard
number and year of approval to access the web page of the published standard. Errata links are located under the Additional
Resources Details section. Errata are also available in IEEE Xplore: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/collection/
ieee/. Users are encouraged to periodically check for errata.
Patents
Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by
patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of
any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an
Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE SA Website at https://standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/
patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses
under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are
demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses.
Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for
identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or
scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission
of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard
are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is
entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association.
5
Copyright © 2020 IEEE. All rights reserved.

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
Participants
At the time this revision was submitted to the IEEE SA for approval, the IEEE P802.1 Working Group had
the following membership:
Glenn Parsons, Chair
John Messenger, Vice Chair
János Farkas, Chair, Time-Sensitive Networking Task Group
Stephen Haddock and Jessy Rouyer, Co-Editors
Astrit Ademaj Yoshihiro Ito
Maximilian Riegel
Ralf Assmann Michael Karl Atsushi Sato
Jens Bierschenk Stephan Kehrer Frank Schewe
Christian Boiger Randy Kelsey Michael Seaman
Paul Bottorff Hajime Koto Maik Seewald
James Lawlis
Radhakrishna Canchi Johannes Specht
Feng Chen Christophe Mangin Marius Stanica
Weiying Cheng Scott Mansfield Guenter Steindl
Paul Congdon Kenichi Maruhashi Karim Traore
Rodney Cummings David McCall
Hao Wang
Josef Dorr Larry McMillan Tongtong Wang
Hesham Elbakoury Tero Mustala Xinyuan Wang
Thomas Enzinger Roy Myers Karl Weber
Donald Fedyk Hiroki Nakano Brian Weis
Bob Noseworthy
Norman Finn Ludwig Winkel
Geoffrey Garner Tomoki Ohsawa Jordon Woods
Craig Gunther Hiroshi Ohue Takahiro Yamaura
Marina Gutierrez Donald R. Pannell Nader Zein
Mark Hantel Michael Potts
William Zhao
Marc Holness Dieter Proell Helge Zinner
Satoko Itaya Wei Qiu Harald Zweck
Karen Randall
6
Copyright © 2020 IEEE. All rights reserved.

---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
The following members of the balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for
approval, disapproval, or abstention.
Raj Jain Bansi Patel
Thomas Alexander
Sangkwon Jeong
Richard Alfvin Brian Petry
Butch Anton Pranav Jha David Piehler
Lokesh Kabra Walter Pienciak
Stefan Aust
Srinivas Kandala
Harry Bims Rick Pimpinella
Kenneth Bow Piotr Karocki Clinton Powell
Stuart Kerry R. K. Rannow
Rich Boyer
Evgeny Khorov
Nancy Bravin Maximilian Riegel
Vern Brethour Yongbum Kim Robert Robinson
Robert Landman
Demetrio Bucaneg Jessy Rouyer
Hyeong Ho Lee
William Byrd John Sargent
Radhakrishna Canchi John Lemon Frank Schewe
James Lepp
Paul Cardinal Michael Seaman
Michael Lynch
Juan Carreon Thomas Starai
Pin Chang John Mackay Walter Struppler
Roger Marks
János Farkas Michael Thompson
Arthur Marris
John Fletcher Mark-Rene Uchida
Avraham Freedman Jeffery Masters James Van De Ligt
Brett Mcclellan
Devon Gayle Dmitri Varsanofiev
Zhigang Gong Richard Mellitz George Vlantis
Randall Groves Jose Morales Stephen Webb
Ronald Murias
Stephen Haddock Karl Weber
Marek Hajduczenia Bruce Muschlitz Hung-Yu Wei
Marco Hernandez Nick S. A. Nikjoo Scott Willy
Satoshi Obara
Werner Hoelzl Peter Wu
Yasuhiro Hyakutake Carlos Pardo Oren Yuen
Satoko Itaya Nader Zein
When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 30 January 2020, it had the following
membership:
Gary Hoffman, Chair
Vacant Position, Vice Chair
Jean-Philippe Faure, Past Chair
Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary
Ted Burse Howard Li Dorothy Stanley
J. Travis Griffith Dong Liu Mehmet Ulema
Grace Gu Kevin Lu Lei Wang
Guido R. Hiertz Paul Nikolich
Sha Wei
Joseph L. Koepfinger* Damir Novosel Philip B. Winston
John D. Kulick Jon Walter Rosdahl Daidi Zhong
David J. Law Jingyi Zhou
*Member Emeritus
7
Copyright © 2020 IEEE. All rights reserved.

---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
Introduction
(This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.1AX-2020, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area
Networks—Link Aggregation.)
Link Aggregation allows one or more links to be aggregated together to form a Link Aggregation Group
(LAG) so that the Link Aggregation Client can treat the LAG as if it were a single link. Link Aggregation
was originally published as IEEE Std 802.3ad™-2000 and subsequently incorporated into the
IEEE Std 802.3™, 2000 Edition. In 2008 Link Aggregation was removed from IEEE Std 802.3 and
published as IEEE Std 802.1AX-2008. These standards specified the aggregation of full-duplex point-to-
point links using IEEE Std 802.3 media of the same speed.
An amendment, IEEE Std 802.1AXbk™-2012, specified changes to the addressing used by the link
aggregation control and marker protocols to allow a LAG to span Two-Port Media Access Control (MAC)
Relays (TPMRs) and to span Provider Bridged Networks and Provider Backbone Bridge Networks.
A revision, IEEE Std 802.1AX-2014, extended Link Aggregation in three areas. First, it explicitly allowed
the aggregation of point-to-point links of any speed using any physical media or logical connection capable
of supporting the Internal Sublayer Service specified in IEEE Std 802.1AC™. Second, it specified
Conversation-Sensitive Collection and Distribution (CSCD) that provides a mechanism to identify the
distribution algorithm in use to map data frames to individual links in the LAG and to convey that
information to the Link Aggregation Partner via Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Units (LACPDUs)
containing version 2 type/length/values (TLVs). Third, it specified Distributed Resilient Network
Interconnect (DRNI) that allows a LAG to terminate at two or three cooperating Systems so that the LAG
provides resiliency to System-level failures as well as link level failures. A corrigendum, IEEE Std
802.1AX-2014/Cor 1-2017, provided technical and editorial corrections to CSCD.
This revision, IEEE Std 802.1AX-2020, makes significant refinements and simplifications to the Link
Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) as well as to CSCD and DRNI. In LACP, the Periodic state machine
and Transmit state machine are combined to a single machine, and the Mux machine is optimized to reduce
the likelihood of excessive Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit (LACPDU) transmissions. CSCD
is refined to eliminate the TLVs that led to LACPDUs greater than 128 bytes in length. DRNI is significantly
revised and simplified to support a LAG terminating at just two (not three) cooperating Systems.
Every effort has been made to maintain interoperability, without prior configuration, with LACP
implementations conforming to IEEE Std 802.3ad-2000, IEEE Std 802.1AX-2008, or IEEE Std 802.1AX-
2014 and with CSCD implementations conforming to IEEE Std 802.1AX-2014. The changes to DRNI, and
in particular the Distributed Relay Control Protocol (DRCP), are such that an implementation conforming to
this standard will not interoperate with a DRCP implementation conforming to IEEE Std 802.1AX-2014.
The DRCP version number in this standard has been changed to version 2, and care has been taken so that a
DRCP implementation conformant to IEEE Std 802.1AX-2014 will discard version 2 DRCPDUs as invalid
and that implementations of this standard will discard version 1 DRCPDUs.
This standard contains state-of-the-art material. The area covered by this standard is undergoing evolution.
Revisions are anticipated within the next few years to clarify existing material, to correct possible errors, and
to incorporate new related material. Information on the current revision state of this and other IEEE 802
standards may be obtained from
Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board
445 Hoes Lane
Piscataway, NJ 08854
USA
8
Copyright © 2020 IEEE. All rights reserved.

---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
Contents
1. Overview. 18
1.1 Scope. 18
1.2 Purpose. 18
1.3 State diagram conventions . 19
2. Normative references. 20
3. Definitions . 21
4. Acronyms and abbreviations . 24
5. Conformance. 25
5.1 Requirements terminology. 25
5.2 Protocol implementation conformance statement. 25
5.3 Link Aggregation. 25
5.3.2 Link Aggregation options . 26
5.4 Distributed Resilient Network Interconnect (DRNI). 26
5.4.2 DRNI options. 27
6. Link Aggregation. 28
6.1 Overview. 28
6.1.1 Goals and objectives . 28
6.1.2 Positioning of Link Aggregation within the IEEE 802 architecture. 29
6.1.3 Protocol Parser/Multiplexer. 29
6.1.3.1 Protocol Parser state diagram . 30
6.2 Link Aggregation operation. 31
6.2.1 Principles of Link Aggregation. 33
6.2.2 Service interfaces. 34
6.2.3 Frame Collector . 34
6.2.3.1 Frame Collector state diagram. 35
6.2.4 Frame Distributor. 36
6.2.4.1 Frame Distributor state diagram . 36
6.2.5 Marker Generator/Receiver (optional). 37
6.2.6 Marker Responder. 38
6.2.7 Aggregator Parser/Multiplexer . 38
6.2.7.1 Aggregator Parser/Multiplexer state diagrams . 38
6.2.8 Aggregator . 42
6.2.9 LACP Parser/Multiplexer . 43
6.2.10 Addressing . 43
6.2.10.1 Source address (SA). 43
6.2.10.2 Destination address (DA). 43
6.3 Link Aggregation Control.
...

FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC/
DRAFT
STANDARD IEEE/FDIS
8802-1AX
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 6
Telecommunications and exchange
Secretariat: KATS
between information technology
Voting begins on:
2021-03-11 systems — Requirements for local
and metropolitan area networks —
Voting terminates on:
2021-07-29
Part 1AX:
Link aggregation
Télécommunications et échange entre systèmes informatiques
— Exigences pour les réseaux locaux et métropolitains —
Partie 1AX: Agrégation de lien
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/IEC/IEEE FDIS 8802-1AX:2021(E)
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN-
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
©
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. IEEE 2020

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE FDIS 8802-1AX:2021(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© IEEE 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from IEEE at the address below.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc
3 Park Avenue, New York
NY 10016-5997, USA
Email: stds.ipr@ieee.org
Website: www.ieee.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © IEEE 2020 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE FDIS 8802-1AX:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity.
ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO/IEC documents should be noted.
IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating
Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its
standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards
Institute, which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the
final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and serve without compensation.
While the IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus
development process, the IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the
information contained in its standards.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details
of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents) or the IEC list of patent
declarations received (see patents.iec.ch).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World
Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
 www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. In the IEC, see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX was prepared by the LAN/MAN of the IEEE Computer Society (as IEEE Std
802.1AX-2020) and drafted in accordance with its editorial rules. It was adopted, under the “fast-track
procedure” defined in the Partner Standards Development Organization cooperation agreement between
ISO and IEEE, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 6,
Telecommunications and information exchange between systems.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2016), which has
been technically revised. It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-
1AX:2016/Cor 1:2018.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802 series can be found on the ISO and IEC websites.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and www.iec.ch/national-
committees.
© IEEE 2020 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
IEEE Std 802.1AX™-2020
(Revision of IEEE Std 802.1AX-2014)
IEEE Standard for
Local and Metropolitan Area Networks—
Link Aggregation
Developed by the
LAN/MAN Standards Committee
of the
IEEE Computer Society
Approved 30 January 2020
IEEE SA Standards Board

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
$EVWUDFW/LQN$JJUHJDWLRQDOORZVSDUDOOHOSRLQWWRSRLQWOLQNVWREHXVHGDVLIWKH\ZHUHDVLQJOH
OLQNDQGDOVRVXSSRUWVWKHXVHRIPXOWLSOHOLQNVDVDUHVLOLHQWORDGVKDULQJLQWHUFRQQHFWEHWZHHQ
PXOWLSOHQRGHVLQWZRVHSDUDWHO\DGPLQLVWHUHGQHWZRUNV7KLVVWDQGDUGGHILQHVD0$&LQGHSHQGHQW
/LQN$JJUHJDWLRQFDSDELOLW\DQGSURYLGHVJHQHUDOLQIRUPDWLRQUHOHYDQWWRVSHFLILF0$&W\SHV
.H\ZRUGV $JJUHJDWHG /LQN$JJUHJDWRU 'LVWULEXWHG 5HVLOLHQW 1HWZRUN ,QWHUFRQQHFW '51,
LQWHUFRQQHFW /LQN$JJUHJDWLRQ /LQN$JJUHJDWLRQ *URXS ORFDO DUHD QHWZRUN PDQDJHPHQW
1HWZRUN1HWZRUN,QWHUIDFH11,
7KH,QVWLWXWHRI(OHFWULFDODQG(OHFWURQLFV(QJLQHHUV,QF
3DUN$YHQXH1HZ &RS\ULJKW‹E\7KH,QVWLWXWHRI(OHFWULFDODQG(OHFWURQLFV(QJLQHHUV,QF
$OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG3XEOLVKHG29 May 3ULQWHGLQWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVRI$PHULFD
,(((DQG,(((DUHUHJLVWHUHGWUDGHPDUNVLQWKH863DWHQW 7UDGHPDUN2IILFHRZQHGE\7KH,QVWLWXWHRI(OHFWULFDODQG(OHFWURQLFV
(QJLQHHUV,QFRUSRUDWHG
3') ,6%1 67'
3ULQW ,6%1 67'3'
,(((SURKLELWVGLVFULPLQDWLRQKDUDVVPHQWDQGEXOO\LQJ
)RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQYLVLWKWWSVZZZLHHHRUJDERXWFRUSRUDWHJRYHUQDQFHSKWPO
1RSDUWRIWKLVSXEOLFDWLRQPD\EHUHSURGXFHGLQDQ\IRUPLQDQHOHFWURQLFUHWULHYDOV\VWHPRURWKHUZLVHZLWKRXWWKHSULRUZULWWHQSHUPLVVLRQ
RIWKHSXEOLVKHU

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards
Documents
IEEE documents are made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and
disclaimers, or a reference to this page, appear in all standards and may be found under the heading “Important Notices
and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at
https://standards.ieee.org/ipr/disclaimers.html.
Notice and Disclaimer of Liability Concerning the Use of IEEE Standards
Documents
IEEE Standards documents (standards, recommended practices, and guides), both full-use and trial-use, are developed
within IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (“IEEE SA”)
Standards Board. IEEE (“the Institute”) develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the
American National Standards Institute (“ANSI”), which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and
interests to achieve the final product. IEEE Standards are documents developed through scientific, academic, and industry-
based technical working groups. Volunteers in IEEE working groups are not necessarily members of the Institute and
participate without compensation from IEEE. While IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness
in the consensus development process, IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the
information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards.
IEEE Standards do not guarantee or ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against
interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers and users of IEEE Standards documents are responsible
for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection
practices and all applicable laws and regulations.
IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained in its standards, and expressly
disclaims all warranties (express, implied and statutory) not included in this or any other document relating to the standard,
including, but not limited to, the warranties of: merchantability; fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and
quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions
relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.”
Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways
to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard.
Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about
through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard.
In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or
on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to
another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the
exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in
determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard.
IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR
RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND
REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE.
Translations
The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE
standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard.
3
Copyright © 2020 IEEE. All rights reserved.

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
Official statements
A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall
not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or
be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual
presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views
of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE.
Comments on standards
Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership
affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards
documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with
appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that
any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and
the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to
comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE
does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is
welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group.
Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address:
Secretary, IEEE SA Standards Board
445 Hoes Lane
Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
Laws and regulations
Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of
any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the
standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the
publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may
not be construed as doing so.
Copyrights
IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under US and international copyright laws. They are made
available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference,
in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and
methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not
waive any rights in copyright to the documents.
Photocopies
Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of
any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for
payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers,
MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom
use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.
4
Copyright © 2020 IEEE. All rights reserved.

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
Updating of IEEE Standards documents
Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance
of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official
IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments,
corrigenda, or errata then in effect.
Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every 10 years. When a document is more than 10 years old and has not
undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly
reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE
standard.
In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance
of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit IEEE Xplore at https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ or contact IEEE at the address listed
previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEE’s standards development process, visit the IEEE SA Website
at https://standards.ieee.org.
Errata
Errata, if any, for IEEE standards can be accessed via https://standards.ieee.org/standard/index.html. Search for standard
number and year of approval to access the web page of the published standard. Errata links are located under the Additional
Resources Details section. Errata are also available in IEEE Xplore: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/collection/
ieee/. Users are encouraged to periodically check for errata.
Patents
Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by
patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of
any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an
Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE SA Website at https://standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/
patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses
under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are
demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses.
Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for
identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or
scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission
of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard
are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is
entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association.
5
Copyright © 2020 IEEE. All rights reserved.

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
Participants
At the time this revision was submitted to the IEEE SA for approval, the IEEE P802.1 Working Group had
the following membership:
Glenn Parsons, Chair
John Messenger, Vice Chair
János Farkas, Chair, Time-Sensitive Networking Task Group
Stephen Haddock and Jessy Rouyer, Co-Editors
Astrit Ademaj Yoshihiro Ito
Maximilian Riegel
Ralf Assmann Michael Karl Atsushi Sato
Jens Bierschenk Stephan Kehrer Frank Schewe
Christian Boiger Randy Kelsey Michael Seaman
Paul Bottorff Hajime Koto Maik Seewald
James Lawlis
Radhakrishna Canchi Johannes Specht
Feng Chen Christophe Mangin Marius Stanica
Weiying Cheng Scott Mansfield Guenter Steindl
Paul Congdon Kenichi Maruhashi Karim Traore
Rodney Cummings David McCall
Hao Wang
Josef Dorr Larry McMillan Tongtong Wang
Hesham Elbakoury Tero Mustala Xinyuan Wang
Thomas Enzinger Roy Myers Karl Weber
Donald Fedyk Hiroki Nakano Brian Weis
Bob Noseworthy
Norman Finn Ludwig Winkel
Geoffrey Garner Tomoki Ohsawa Jordon Woods
Craig Gunther Hiroshi Ohue Takahiro Yamaura
Marina Gutierrez Donald R. Pannell Nader Zein
Mark Hantel Michael Potts
William Zhao
Marc Holness Dieter Proell Helge Zinner
Satoko Itaya Wei Qiu Harald Zweck
Karen Randall
6
Copyright © 2020 IEEE. All rights reserved.

---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
The following members of the balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for
approval, disapproval, or abstention.
Raj Jain Bansi Patel
Thomas Alexander
Sangkwon Jeong
Richard Alfvin Brian Petry
Butch Anton Pranav Jha David Piehler
Lokesh Kabra Walter Pienciak
Stefan Aust
Srinivas Kandala
Harry Bims Rick Pimpinella
Kenneth Bow Piotr Karocki Clinton Powell
Stuart Kerry R. K. Rannow
Rich Boyer
Evgeny Khorov
Nancy Bravin Maximilian Riegel
Vern Brethour Yongbum Kim Robert Robinson
Robert Landman
Demetrio Bucaneg Jessy Rouyer
Hyeong Ho Lee
William Byrd John Sargent
Radhakrishna Canchi John Lemon Frank Schewe
James Lepp
Paul Cardinal Michael Seaman
Michael Lynch
Juan Carreon Thomas Starai
Pin Chang John Mackay Walter Struppler
Roger Marks
János Farkas Michael Thompson
Arthur Marris
John Fletcher Mark-Rene Uchida
Avraham Freedman Jeffery Masters James Van De Ligt
Brett Mcclellan
Devon Gayle Dmitri Varsanofiev
Zhigang Gong Richard Mellitz George Vlantis
Randall Groves Jose Morales Stephen Webb
Ronald Murias
Stephen Haddock Karl Weber
Marek Hajduczenia Bruce Muschlitz Hung-Yu Wei
Marco Hernandez Nick S. A. Nikjoo Scott Willy
Satoshi Obara
Werner Hoelzl Peter Wu
Yasuhiro Hyakutake Carlos Pardo Oren Yuen
Satoko Itaya Nader Zein
When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 30 January 2020, it had the following
membership:
Gary Hoffman, Chair
Vacant Position, Vice Chair
Jean-Philippe Faure, Past Chair
Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary
Ted Burse Howard Li Dorothy Stanley
J. Travis Griffith Dong Liu Mehmet Ulema
Grace Gu Kevin Lu Lei Wang
Guido R. Hiertz Paul Nikolich
Sha Wei
Joseph L. Koepfinger* Damir Novosel Philip B. Winston
John D. Kulick Jon Walter Rosdahl Daidi Zhong
David J. Law Jingyi Zhou
*Member Emeritus
7
Copyright © 2020 IEEE. All rights reserved.

---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
Introduction
(This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.1AX-2020, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area
Networks—Link Aggregation.)
Link Aggregation allows one or more links to be aggregated together to form a Link Aggregation Group
(LAG) so that the Link Aggregation Client can treat the LAG as if it were a single link. Link Aggregation
was originally published as IEEE Std 802.3ad™-2000 and subsequently incorporated into the
IEEE Std 802.3™, 2000 Edition. In 2008 Link Aggregation was removed from IEEE Std 802.3 and
published as IEEE Std 802.1AX-2008. These standards specified the aggregation of full-duplex point-to-
point links using IEEE Std 802.3 media of the same speed.
An amendment, IEEE Std 802.1AXbk™-2012, specified changes to the addressing used by the link
aggregation control and marker protocols to allow a LAG to span Two-Port Media Access Control (MAC)
Relays (TPMRs) and to span Provider Bridged Networks and Provider Backbone Bridge Networks.
A revision, IEEE Std 802.1AX-2014, extended Link Aggregation in three areas. First, it explicitly allowed
the aggregation of point-to-point links of any speed using any physical media or logical connection capable
of supporting the Internal Sublayer Service specified in IEEE Std 802.1AC™. Second, it specified
Conversation-Sensitive Collection and Distribution (CSCD) that provides a mechanism to identify the
distribution algorithm in use to map data frames to individual links in the LAG and to convey that
information to the Link Aggregation Partner via Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Units (LACPDUs)
containing version 2 type/length/values (TLVs). Third, it specified Distributed Resilient Network
Interconnect (DRNI) that allows a LAG to terminate at two or three cooperating Systems so that the LAG
provides resiliency to System-level failures as well as link level failures. A corrigendum, IEEE Std
802.1AX-2014/Cor 1-2017, provided technical and editorial corrections to CSCD.
This revision, IEEE Std 802.1AX-2020, makes significant refinements and simplifications to the Link
Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) as well as to CSCD and DRNI. In LACP, the Periodic state machine
and Transmit state machine are combined to a single machine, and the Mux machine is optimized to reduce
the likelihood of excessive Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit (LACPDU) transmissions. CSCD
is refined to eliminate the TLVs that led to LACPDUs greater than 128 bytes in length. DRNI is significantly
revised and simplified to support a LAG terminating at just two (not three) cooperating Systems.
Every effort has been made to maintain interoperability, without prior configuration, with LACP
implementations conforming to IEEE Std 802.3ad-2000, IEEE Std 802.1AX-2008, or IEEE Std 802.1AX-
2014 and with CSCD implementations conforming to IEEE Std 802.1AX-2014. The changes to DRNI, and
in particular the Distributed Relay Control Protocol (DRCP), are such that an implementation conforming to
this standard will not interoperate with a DRCP implementation conforming to IEEE Std 802.1AX-2014.
The DRCP version number in this standard has been changed to version 2, and care has been taken so that a
DRCP implementation conformant to IEEE Std 802.1AX-2014 will discard version 2 DRCPDUs as invalid
and that implementations of this standard will discard version 1 DRCPDUs.
This standard contains state-of-the-art material. The area covered by this standard is undergoing evolution.
Revisions are anticipated within the next few years to clarify existing material, to correct possible errors, and
to incorporate new related material. Information on the current revision state of this and other IEEE 802
standards may be obtained from
Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board
445 Hoes Lane
Piscataway, NJ 08854
USA
8
Copyright © 2020 IEEE. All rights reserved.

---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AX:2021(E)
Contents
1. Overview. 18
1.1 Scope. 18
1.2 Purpose. 18
1.3 State diagram conventions . 19
2. Normative references. 20
3. Definitions . 21
4. Acronyms and abbreviations . 24
5. Conformance. 25
5.1 Requirements terminology. 25
5.2 Protocol implementation conformance statement. 25
5.3 Link Aggregation. 25
5.3.2 Link Aggregation options . 26
5.4 Distributed Resilient Network Interconnect (DRNI). 26
5.4.2 DRNI options. 27
6. Link Aggregation. 28
6.1 Overview. 28
6.1.1 Goals and objectives . 28
6.1.2 Positioning of Link Aggregation within the IEEE 802 architecture. 29
6.1.3 Protocol Parser/Multiplexer. 29
6.1.3.1 Protocol Parser state diagram . 30
6.2 Link Aggregation operation. 31
6.2.1 Principles of Link Aggregation. 33
6.2.2 Service interfaces. 34
6.2.3 Frame Collector . 34
6.2.3.1 Frame Collector state diagram. 35
6.2.4 Frame Distributor. 36
6.2.4.1 Frame Distributor state diagram . 36
6.2.5 Marker Generator/Receiver (optional). 37
6.2.6 Marker Responder. 38
6.2.7 Aggregator Parser/Multiplexer . 38
6.2.7.1 Aggregator Parser/Multiplexer state diagrams . 38
6.2.8 Aggregator . 42
6.2
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.