SIST-TS CLC/TS 50131-2-8:2012
(Main)Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 2-8: Intrusion detectors - Shock detectors
Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 2-8: Intrusion detectors - Shock detectors
This Technical Specification is for shock detectors installed in buildings to detect the shock or series of shocks due to a forcible attack through a physical barrier (for example doors or windows). It provides for security Grades 1-4 (see EN 50131-1), specific or non specific wired or wire-free detectors and uses Environmental Classes i-iv (see EN 50130-5). This Technical Specification does not include requirements for detectors intended to protect for example vaults and safes from penetration attacks from e.g. drilling, cutting or thermal lance. This Technical Specification does not include requirements for shock detectors intended for use outdoors. A detector shall fulfil all the requirements of the specified grade. Functions additional to the mandatory functions specified in this Technical Specification may be included in the detector, providing they do not adversely influence the correct operation of the mandatory functions. This Technical Specification does not apply to system interconnections.
Alarmanlagen - Einbruchmeldeanlagen - Teil 2-8: Anforderungen an Erschütterungsmelder
Systèmes d’alarme - Systèmes de détection d’intrusion - Partie 2-8: Indicateur de choc
Alarmni sistemi - Sistemi za javljanje vloma in ropa - 2-8. del: Javljalniki vloma - Javljalniki udara
Ta tehnična specifikacija se uporablja za javljalnike udara, nameščene v stavbah za javljanje udara ali serije udarov zaradi nasilnega napada skozi fizično oviro (na primer vrata ali okna). Določa varnostne razrede 1–4 (glejte EN 50131-1), specifične ali nespecifične ožičene ali brezžične detektorje ter uporablja okoljske razrede i–iv (glejte EN 50130-5). Ta tehnična specifikacija ne zajema zahtev za detektorje, namenjene zaščiti trezorjev in sefov pred vdori z npr. vrtanjem, rezanjem ali toplotnim obsevanjem. Ta tehnična specifikacija ne zajema zahtev za javljalnike udara, namenjene za zunanjo uporabo. Detektor mora izpolnjevati vse zahteve določenega razreda. Poleg obveznih funkcij, ki so opredeljene v tej tehnični specifikaciji, ima lahko detektor tudi dodatne funkcije, pri čemer te ne smejo neugodno vplivati na pravilno delovanje obveznih funkcij. Ta tehnična specifikacija se ne uporablja za povezave sistema.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST-TS CLC/TS 50131-2-8:2012
01-junij-2012
Alarmni sistemi - Sistemi za javljanje vloma in ropa - 2-8. del: Javljalniki vloma -
Javljalniki udara
Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 2-8: Intrusion detectors - Shock
detectors
Alarmanlagen - Einbruchmeldeanlagen - Teil 2-8: Anforderungen an
Erschütterungsmelder
Systèmes d’alarme - Systèmes de détection d’intrusion - Partie 2-8: Indicateur de choc
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CLC/TS 50131-2-8:2012
ICS:
13.310 Varstvo pred kriminalom Protection against crime
13.320 Alarmni in opozorilni sistemi Alarm and warning systems
SIST-TS CLC/TS 50131-2-8:2012 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST-TS CLC/TS 50131-2-8:2012
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SIST-TS CLC/TS 50131-2-8:2012
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
CLC/TS 50131-2-8
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
April 2012
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
ICS 13.320
English version
Alarm systems -
Intrusion and hold-up systems -
Part 2-8: Intrusion detectors -
Shock detectors
Systèmes d'alarme - Alarmanlagen -
Systèmes d'alarme contre l’intrusion et les Einbruchmeldeanlagen -
hold-up - Teil 2-8: Anforderungen an
Partie 2-8: Détecteurs d’intrusion - Erschütterungsmelder
Détecteurs de chocs
This Technical Specification was approved by CENELEC on 2012-01-23.
CENELEC members are required to announce the existence of this TS in the same way as for an EN and to
make the TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting
national standards in force.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2012 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. CLC/TS 50131-2-8:2012 E
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Contents Page
Foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Terms and definitions . 7
3.2 Abbreviations . 8
4 Functional requirements . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Event Processing . 8
4.3 Detection . 10
4.3.1 Detection performance . 10
4.3.2 Indication of detection . 10
4.4 Immunity to false alarm sources . 11
4.4.1 General . 11
4.4.2 Immunity to Small objects hitting a framed window . 11
4.4.3 Immunity to Hard objects hitting a framed window . 11
4.4.4 Immunity to Static pressure . 11
4.4.5 Immunity to Dynamic pressure . 11
4.4.6 Standard Immunity Test . 11
4.5 Operational requirements . 11
4.5.1 Time interval between intrusion signals or messages . 11
4.5.2 Switch on delay . 12
4.5.3 Self tests . 12
4.6 Tamper security . 12
4.6.1 General . 12
4.6.2 Resistance to and detection of unauthorised access to components and means of adjustment . 13
4.6.3 Detection of removal from the mounting surface . 13
4.6.4 Resistance to magnetic field interference . 13
4.6.5 Detection of masking . 13
4.7 Electrical requirements . 14
4.7.1 General . 14
4.7.2 Shock detectors current consumption . 14
4.7.3 Slow input voltage change and voltage range limits . 14
4.7.4 Input voltage ripple. 14
4.7.5 Input voltage step change . 14
4.8 Environmental classification and conditions . 14
4.8.1 Environmental classification . 14
4.8.2 Immunity to environmental conditions . 15
5 Marking, identification and documentation . 15
5.1 Marking and/or identification . 15
5.2 Documentation . 15
6 Testing . 15
6.1 General . 15
6.2 General test conditions . 16
6.2.1 Standard conditions for testing . 16
6.2.2 General detection testing environment and procedures . 16
6.3 Basic Detection Test . 16
6.3.1 General . 16
6.3.2 Basic Detection Test Method . 16
6.4 Performance tests . 17
6.4.1 General . 17
6.4.2 Verification of detection performance . 17
6.5 Switch-on delay, time interval between signals and indication of detection . 18
6.6 Self tests . 19
6.7 Immunity to incorrect operation . 19
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6.7.1 General . 19
6.7.2 Immunity to Small objects hitting the glass . 19
6.7.3 Immunity to Hard objects hitting a framed window . 20
6.7.4 Immunity to Static pressure . 20
6.7.5 Immunity to Dynamic pressure . 21
6.7.6 Standard Immunity Test . 21
6.8 Tamper security . 22
6.8.1 General . 22
6.8.2 Resistance to and detection of unauthorised access to the inside of the shock detector through
covers and existing holes . 22
6.8.3 Detection of removal from the mounting surface . 22
6.8.4 Resistance to magnetic field interference . 22
6.8.5 Detection of shock detector masking . 23
6.9 Electrical tests. 23
6.9.1 General . 23
6.9.2 Shock detector current consumption . 23
6.9.3 Slow input voltage change and input voltage range limits . 24
6.9.4 Input voltage ripple . 24
6.9.5 Input voltage step change . 25
6.9.6 Total loss of power supply . 25
6.10 Environmental classification and conditions . 25
6.11 Marking, identification and documentation . 27
6.11.1 Marking and/or identification . 27
6.11.2 Documentation . 27
Annex A (normative) Standard test material . 28
Annex B (normative) Dimensions and requirements of the standardised Test Magnets . 29
Annex C (normative) General Testing Matrix . 32
Annex D (normative) Standard immunity glass pane . 34
Annex E (normative) Spring operated Hammer . 35
Annex F (informative) Example list of small tools . 36
Annex G (normative) Minimum performance requirements gross and shock integration attack tests . 37
Annex H (normative) Immunity test: Small objects hit sensitivity . 38
Annex I (normative) Immunity test: Hard objects hit sensitivity . 39
Annex J (normative) Immunity test: Static pressure sensitivity . 40
Annex K (normative) Immunity test: Dynamic pressure sensitivity . 41
Bibliography . 42
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Foreword
This document (CLC/TS 50131-2-8:2012) has been prepared by CLC/TC 79 "Alarm systems".
This document was circulated for voting in accordance with the Internal Regulations, Part 2,
Subclause 11.3.3.3.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
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Introduction
This document is a Technical Specification for shock detectors used as part of intrusion alarm systems
installed in buildings. It includes four security grades and four environmental classes.
The purpose of a shock detector is to detect the shock or series of shocks due to a forcible attack through a
physical barrier (for example doors or windows) and provide the necessary range of signals or messages to
be used by the rest of the intrusion and hold-up alarm system.
The number and scope of these signals or messages will be more comprehensive for systems that are
specified at the higher grades.
This Technical Specification is only concerned with the requirements and tests for the shock detectors.
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1 Scope
This Technical Specification is for shock detectors installed in buildings to detect the shock or series of shocks
due to a forcible attack through a physical barrier (for example doors or windows).
It provides for security Grades 1-4 (see EN 50131-1), specific or non specific wired or wire-free detectors and
uses Environmental Classes i-iv (see EN 50130-5).
This Technical Specification does not include requirements for detectors intended to protect for example
vaults and safes from penetration attacks from e.g. drilling, cutting or thermal lance.
This Technical Specification does not include requirements for shock detectors intended for use outdoors.
A detector shall fulfil all the requirements of the specified grade.
Functions additional to the mandatory functions specified in this Technical Specification may be included in
the detector, providing they do not adversely influence the correct operation of the mandatory functions.
This Technical Specification does not apply to system interconnections.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 50130-4:2011, Alarm systems — Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility — Product family standard:
Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems
EN 50130-5:2011, Alarm systems — Part 5: Environmental test methods
EN 50131-1, Alarm Systems — Intrusion systems and hold-up systems — Part 1: System requirements
EN 50131-6, Alarm systems — Intrusion systems and hold-up systems — Part 6: Power supplies
EN 60068-1:1994, Environmental testing — Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988 + A1:1992 +
corrigendum Oct. 1988)
EN 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental testing — Part 2-75: Tests — Test Eh: Hammer tests (IEC 60068-2-
75:1997)
IEC 68-2-52:1984, Environmental testing — Part 2: Tests — Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium, chloride
solution)
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions and abbreviations given in EN 50131-1 and the
following apply.
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3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1
shock
sudden transient acceleration or deceleration e.g. caused by a mechanical impact as a result of a forcible
attack through a physical barrier
3.1.2
incorrect operation
physical condition that causes an inappropriate signal or message from a shock detector
3.1.3
masking
interference with the shock detector input capability, which prohibits the triggering of the shock detector (e.g.
disabling the detector with an external magnet)
3.1.4
shock test
operational test, during which a shock detector is activated by using the standard triggering method in a
controlled environment
3.1.5
shock detector
combination of one or more shock sensor(s) and an analyser, which provides signalling or messaging to the
Intruder & Hold Up alarm system
3.1.6
shock sensor
element which detects the mechanical shock energy and produces a signal for further analysing
3.1.7
analyser
physical unit or processing capabilities used to process the signal(s) produced by one or more shock
sensor(s) and provides a signal or message to the intruder & Hold Up alarm system
3.1.8
mass inertia
physical underlying principle which will be used for sensing a shock e.g. a weighted or piezo transducer
sensor
3.1.9
gross attack
large single shock due to a impact on the supervised material, e.g. impact generated by a sledge hammer on
a concrete surface
3.1.10
low shock integration attack
series of low level shocks, due to a number of impacts on the supervised material integrating over a certain
time, e.g. impacts generated by chiselling on a concrete surface
3.1.11
standard immunity window
framed window, which will be used for all immunity tests, where a framed window is required, according to
Annex D.
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3.2 Abbreviations
CIE Control & Indicating Equipment
EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
4 Functional requirements
4.1 General
A shock detector consists of a shock sensor and an analyser, which may either be in the same housing, or in
separate housing. Furthermore the analyser can be integrated into another component of the Intruder & Hold
Up alarm system (for example the CIE).
4.2 Event Processing
Shock detectors shall process the events shown in Table 1. Shock detectors shall generate signals or
messages as shown in Table 2.
Table 1 – Events to be processed by grade
Event Grade
1 2 3 4
Intrusion M M M M
Tamper Detection Op M M M
Masking Detection
Magnetic Masking Op Op M M
Detection of penetration of sensor housing Op Op Op M
a
Removal from the mounting surface Op Op M M
Low Supply Voltage – wire free devices M M M M
Low Supply Voltage – wired devices Op Op Op M
b
Total Loss of Power Supply Op M M M
c
Local Self Test Op Op Op M
c
Remote Self Test Op Op Op M
Key
M = Mandatory, Op = Optional
a
Mandatory for wire-free at grades 2, 3 and 4; mandatory for all surface mounted grade 3
and 4 types, optional for wired surface mounted grades 1 and 2. Not required for wired,
concealed flush mounted types grade 3.
b
Mandatory for wire-free at all grades. Only required if power is for normal local
operation, e.g. purely switch based solutions do not fall under this requirement; however if
signal processing (except if it is the CIE itself) is required to process the output of the sensor,
such an event shall be generated. No generation of a message or signal is required when
the condition is detected by the CIE due to system design, e.g. bus based systems.
c
Only required if signal processing is used to generate any signal or message, e.g. purely
mechanical based solutions do not fall under this requirement. No generation of a message
or signal is required when the condition is detected by the CIE due to system design, e.g. bus
based systems.
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Table 2 – Generation of Signals or Messages
Event Signals or Messages
Intrusion Tamper Fault
No Event NP NP NP
Intrusion M NP NP
Tamper NP M NP
Masking* M Op M
Removal from the mounting surface NP M NP
Low Supply Voltage Op Op M
Total Loss of Power Supply** M Op Op
Local Self Test Pass NP NP NP
Local Self Test Fail NP NP M
Remote Self Test Pass M NP NP
Remote Self Test Fail NP NP M
Key
M = Mandatory
NP = Not Permitted
Op = Optional
* An independent signal or message may be provided instead.
NOTE 1 This permits two methods of signalling a masking event: either by the
intrusion signal and fault signal, or by a dedicated masking signal or message. Use of the
intrusion signal and fault signal is preferable, as this requires fewer connections between
CIE and shock detector. If multiple events overlap there will be some signal combinations
that may be ambiguous. To overcome this ambiguity it is suggested that shock detectors
should not signal ‘intrusion‘ and ‘fault‘ at the same time except to indicate masking. This
implies that the shock detector should prioritise signals, e.g. 1 Intrusion, 2 Fault, 3 Masking.
** Alternatively Total loss of Power Supply shall be determined by loss of communication with the
shock detector.
NOTE 2 When, in Table 1, an event may optionally generate signals or messages,
they shall be as shown in this table.
NOTE 3 It is accepted that a bus system may send out dedicated signals or
messages and does not necessarily have to follow the mapping of Table 2, provided that all
of the required events are signalled.
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4.3 Detection
4.3.1 Detection performance
4.3.1.1 Generalities
The shock detector shall be designed to distinguish between environmental shocks and shocks resulting from
a physical attack which may be intended to penetrate the structure. The means for achieving this may be
adjustable to suit varying circumstances.
The operating parameters of the shock detector shall be verified as specified by the manufacturer.
The manufacturer shall clearly state in the product documentation, any special limitation concerning
installation e.g. area of coverage etc.
The shock detector shall generate an intrusion signal or message when a simulated structure penetration is
performed at all grades.
4.3.1.2 Verification of gross attack detection performance
This test will verify the detection performance for sensitivity and area of coverage, according to the supported
conditions claimed by the manufacturer for a gross attack.
There are minimum performance requirements for gross attack detection which need to be fulfilled by the
shock detector according to Table G.1.
Furthermore, the manufacturer can specify other performance requirements, which need to be verified by
testing against the performance specifications provided by the manufacturer.
The manufacturer shall specify the lowest and the highest detection level of the supported area of coverage
on a specified material for an impact defined at a certain energy level according to Table G.1. Each of the
specified lowest and highest detection levels will be tested.
4.3.1.3 Verification of low shock integration attack detection performance
This test will verify the detection performance for sensitivity and area of coverage according to the supported
conditions claimed by the manufacturer for a low shock integration attack.
This test only applies, if the manufacturer claims his product supports this feature
There are minimum performance requirements for low shock integration attack detection which need to be
fulfilled by the shock detector according to Table G.1.
Furthermore, the manufacturer can specify other performance requirements, which will be verified by testing
against the performance specifications provided by the manufacturer.
The manufacturer shall specify the lowest and the highest detection level of the supported area of coverage
on a specified material for an impact defined at a certain energy level as specified in Table G.1. Each of the
specified lowest and highest detection levels will be tested.
4.3.2 Indication of detection
Powered shock detectors at Grades 3 and 4 that include processing capabilities shall provide an indicator at
the detector to indicate when an intrusion signal or message has been generated. Self-powered shock
detectors (e.g. detectors which rely on the energy resulting from the impact or a series of impacts) do not
require such an indicator.
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At Grades 3 and 4 this indicator shall be capable of being enabled and disabled remotely at Access Level 2.
4.4 Immunity to false alarm sources
4.4.1 General
The detector shall have sufficient immunity to false alarm sources if the following requirements have been
met:
No intrusion signal or message shall be generated as a result of the false alarm sources according to each
individual test clause.
If not defined in the individual test section differently, for this clause the tests will be performed on the
standard immunity test window as defined in 3.1.10, wherever a monitored object is required.
4.4.2 Immunity to Small objects hitting a framed wind
...
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