SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2:2006
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W; Part 1: Technical requirements and methods of measurement
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W; Part 1: Technical requirements and methods of measurement
The present document covers the minimum characteristics considered necessary in order to make the best use of the available frequencies. It does not necessarily include all the characteristics that may be required by a user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable.
Radio frequency identification products covered within the present document are considered by definition short-range devices. Power limits up to a maximum e.r.p. of 2 W are specified for this equipment in the frequency range 865 MHz to 868 MHz. The present document applies to RFID interrogators and tags operating together as a system. The interrogators transmit within 200 kHz sub-bands using a modulated carrier. The tags respond with a modulated signal. Interrogators may be used with either integral or external antennas. ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements are covered by EN 301 489-1 [4] and EN 301 489-3 [7]. The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
• fixed interrogators;
• hand portable interrogators;
• batteryless tags;
• battery assisted tags;
• battery powered tags.
Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) – Oprema za identifikacijo radijskih frekvenc, ki deluje v pasu od 865 MHz do 868 MHz z močnostnimi nivoji do 2 W – 1. del: Tehnične zahteve in merilne metode
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2:2006
01-oktober-2006
(OHNWURPDJQHWQD]GUXåOMLYRVWLQ]DGHYHY]YH]L]UDGLMVNLPVSHNWURP (50 ±
2SUHPD]DLGHQWLILNDFLMRUDGLMVNLKIUHNYHQFNLGHOXMHYSDVXRG0+]GR
0+]]PRþQRVWQLPLQLYRMLGR:±GHO 7HKQLþQH]DKWHYHLQPHULOQHPHWRGH
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Radio Frequency
Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up
to 2 W; Part 1: Technical requirements and methods of measurement
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 302 208-1 Version 1.1.2
ICS:
33.060.99 Druga oprema za radijske Other equipment for
komunikacije radiocommunications
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2:2006 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2:2006
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SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2:2006
ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2 (2006-07)
European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the
band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W;
Part 1: Technical requirements and
methods of measurement
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SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2:2006
2 ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2 (2006-07)
Reference
REN/ERM-TG34-003-1
Keywords
ID, radio, short range, terrestrial
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SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2:2006
3 ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2 (2006-07)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.6
Foreword.6
1 Scope.7
2 References.7
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations .8
3.1 Definitions.8
3.2 Symbols.9
3.3 Abbreviations.9
4 Technical requirement specifications.9
4.1 General requirements.9
4.1.1 General performance criteria .9
4.1.1.1 Receiver functional specification.9
4.1.1.1.1 Listen mode.10
4.1.1.1.2 Talk mode.10
4.1.2 Receiver classification.10
4.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes.10
4.2.1 Choice of model for testing .10
4.2.2 Operational frequency ranges .11
4.2.2.1 Choice of frequencies.11
4.2.2.2 Sub-band range.11
4.2.2.3 Testing of operational frequencies .11
4.2.3 Number of samples for testing.11
4.2.4 Test mode.11
4.2.5 Testing of equipment with alternative power levels .12
4.2.6 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna
equipment) .12
4.2.6.1 Equipment with an internal permanent or temporary antenna connector.12
4.2.6.2 Equipment with a temporary antenna connector.12
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design.12
4.3.1 General.12
4.3.2 Controls.12
4.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility.13
4.3.4 CE Marking.13
4.3.4.1 Equipment identification, additional marking.13
4.4 Declarations by the provider .13
4.5 Auxiliary test equipment .13
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures .13
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions .13
5.2 Test power sources .13
5.2.1 External test power source.14
5.2.2 Internal test power source .14
5.3 Normal test conditions.14
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity.14
5.3.2 Normal test power source .14
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage.14
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources .14
5.3.2.3 Other power sources.14
5.4 Extreme test conditions .15
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures.15
5.4.1.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures.15
5.4.1.1.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation .15
5.4.1.1.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation .15
5.4.1.2 Extreme temperature ranges.16
ETSI
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SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2:2006
4 ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2 (2006-07)
5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages.16
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage.16
5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources and gel-cell battery power sources.16
5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries.16
5.4.2.4 Other power sources.16
6 General conditions.17
6.1 Normal test signals and test modulation.17
6.1.1 Normal test signals for data .17
6.2 Artificial antenna.17
6.3 Test fixture.17
6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements .17
6.5 Modes of operation of the transmitter .18
6.6 Measuring receiver.18
7 Measurement uncertainty.18
8 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters .19
8.1 Frequency error for mains operated equipment.19
8.1.1 Definition.19
8.1.2 Method of measurement of frequency error.19
8.1.3 Limits.19
8.2 Frequency stability under low voltage conditions .19
8.2.1 Definition.19
8.2.2 Method of measurement.19
8.2.3 Limits.20
8.3 Radiated power (e.r.p.).20
8.3.1 Definition.20
8.3.2 Method of measurement.20
8.3.2.1 Radiated measurement.20
8.3.2.2 Conducted measurement.21
8.3.3 Limits.21
8.4 Transmitter spectrum mask.22
8.4.1 Definition.22
8.4.2 Method of measurement.22
8.4.3 Limits.23
8.5 Spurious emissions.23
8.5.1 Definition.23
8.5.2 Method of measurement.23
8.5.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, clause 8.5.2, a) i).24
8.5.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 8.5.2, a) ii).24
8.5.2.3 Method of measuring effective radiated power, clause 8.5.2, b).25
8.5.3 Limits.25
8.6 Transmission times.25
8.6.1 Definition.25
8.6.2 Method of measurement.26
8.6.3 Limits.26
9 Receiver parameters.26
9.1 Receiver threshold in listen mode .26
9.1.1 Definition.27
9.1.2 Method of measurement.27
9.1.3 Limits.28
9.2 Listen time.28
9.3 Blocking or desensitisation in listen mode .29
9.3.1 Definition.29
9.3.2 Method of measurement.29
9.3.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals.29
9.3.2.2 Conducted method of measurement.30
9.3.3 Limits.32
9.4 Adjacent sub-band selectivity in talk mode.32
9.4.1 Definition.32
9.4.2 Method of measurement.32
ETSI
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SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2:2006
5 ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2 (2006-07)
9.4.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals.32
9.4.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter.32
9.4.3 Limits.33
9.5 Blocking or desensitisation in talk mode.33
9.5.1 Definition.33
9.5.2 Method of measurement.33
9.5.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals.33
9.5.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter.34
9.5.3 Limits.34
9.6 Spurious emissions.35
9.6.1 Definition.35
9.6.2 Method of measurement.35
9.6.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, clause 9.6.1, a) i).35
9.6.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 9.6.1, a) ii).35
9.6.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 9.6.1, b).36
9.6.3 Limits.36
10 Limits and methods of measurement for tag emissions outside the sub-band edges .36
10.1 Definition.36
10.2 Method of measurement.37
10.3 Limits.37
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement .39
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields.39
A.1.1 Anechoic chamber.39
A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane.40
A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) .41
A.1.4 Test antenna.42
A.1.5 Substitution antenna.43
A.1.6 Measuring antenna.43
A.1.7 Stripline arrangement.43
A.1.7.1 General.43
A.1.7.2 Description.43
A.1.7.3 Calibration.43
A.1.7.4 Mode of use .43
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites .44
A.2.1 Verification of the test site .44
A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT.44
A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT.44
A.2.4 Range length.44
A.2.5 Site preparation.45
A.3 Coupling of signals.46
A.3.1 General.46
A.3.2 Data signals.46
A.4 Standard test position.46
A.5 Test fixture.47
A.5.1 Description.47
A.5.2 Calibration.47
A.5.3 Mode of use.48
Annex B (normative): Technical performance of the spectrum analyser .49
Annex C (informative): Determination and use of the measurement bandwidth .50
Annex D (informative): Bibliography.51
History .52
ETSI
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SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2:2006
6 ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.1.2 (2006-07)
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