SIST EN 62282-3-200:2012
(Main)Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods
Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test methods
IEC 62282-3-200:2011 describes how to measure the performance of stationary fuel cell power systems for residential, commercial, agricultural and industrial applications.
Brennstoffzellentechnologien - Teil 3-200: Stationäre Brennstoffzellen-Energiesysteme - Leistungskennwerteprüfverfahren
Technologies des piles à combustible - Partie 3-200: Systèmes à piles à combustible stationnaires - Méthodes d'essai des performances
La CEI 62282-3-200:2011 décrit la manière de mesurer les performances des systèmes à piles à combustible stationnaires pour les applications résidentielles, commerciales, agricoles et industrielles.
Tehnologije gorivnih celic - 3-200. del: Nepremični elektroenergetski sistemi z gorivnimi celicami - Preskusne metode zmogljivosti
Ta del standarda IEC 62282 zajema obratovalne in okoljske vidike zmogljivosti nepremičnih elektroenergetskih sistemov z gorivnimi celicami. Preskusne metode se uporabljajo, kot sledi: – izhodna moč pod določenimi obratovalnimi in prehodnimi pogoji; – električna in toplotna učinkovitost pod določenimi obratovalnimi pogoji; – okoljske značilnosti, na primer emisije plina, hrup itd. pod določenimi obratovalnimi in prehodnimi pogoji. Ta standard ne zajema elektromagnetne združljivosti (EMC). Ta standard se ne uporablja za majhne nepremične elektroenergetske sisteme z gorivnimi celicami z izhodno močjo električne energije, manjšo od 10 kW, ki bodo v prihodnosti obravnavani v standardu IEC 62282-3-201. Elektroenergetski sistemi z gorivnimi celicami imajo lahko različne podsisteme, kar je odvisno od tipov gorivnih celic in njihove uporabe, ter različne toke materiala in energije v sisteme ter iz njih. Vendar sta za vrednotenje elektroenergetskega sistema z gorivnimi celicami določena diagram in meja splošnega sistema (glejte sliko 1). Za določanje preskusne meje elektroenergetskega sistema z gorivnimi celicami se upoštevajo naslednji pogoji: – vsi sistemi energetske predelave so zajeti v preskusno mejo; – vse vrste naprav za shranjevanje električne energije so zunaj preskusne meje; – izračun vrednosti segrevanja vhodnega goriva (kot je zemeljski plin, propan in čisti vodik v plinastem stanju) temelji na pogojih goriva na meji elektroenergetskega sistema z gorivnimi celicami.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 62282-3-200:2012
01-marec-2012
7HKQRORJLMHJRULYQLKFHOLFGHO 1HSUHPLþQLHOHNWURHQHUJHWVNLVLVWHPL]
JRULYQLPLFHOLFDPL3UHVNXVQHPHWRGH]PRJOMLYRVWL
Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Performance test
methods
Brennstoffzellentechnologien - Teil 3-200: Stationäre Brennstoffzellen-Energiesysteme -
Leistungskennwerteprüfverfahren
Technologies des piles à combustible - Partie 3-200: Systèmes à piles à combustible
stationnaires - Méthodes d'essai des performances
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62282-3-200:2012
ICS:
27.070 Gorilne celice Fuel cells
SIST EN 62282-3-200:2012 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 62282-3-200
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2012
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 27.070 Supersedes EN 62282-3-2:2006
English version
Fuel cell technologies -
Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems -
Performance test methods
(IEC 62282-3-200:2011)
Technologies des piles à combustible - Brennstoffzellentechnologien -
Partie 3-200: Systèmes à piles à Teil 3-2: Stationäre Brennstoffzellen-
combustible stationnaires - Energiesysteme -
Méthodes d'essai des performances Leistungskennwerteprüfverfahren
(CEI 62282-3-200:2011) (IEC 62282-3-200:2011)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2011-11-23. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2012 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62282-3-200:2012 E
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EN 62282-3-200:2012 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 105/340/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62282-3-200, prepared by IEC/TC 105 "Fuel
cell technologies" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as
EN 62282-3-200:2012.
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2012-08-23
• latest date by which the document has
to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2014-11-23
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 62282-3-2:2006.
The principal changes in EN 62282-3-200:2012 as compared with EN 62282-3-2:2006 aim to harmonize
with ASME PTC-50. They are as follows:
– the equations for efficiency calculation are changed from power-base to average powerbase, which is
obtained by dividing energy by test duration;
– the duration of the test and frequency of reading are changed;
– the efficiency test at partial load is no longer mandatory. Whether or not to conduct the test at partial
load should be determined by the parties conducting the tests;
– the flow rate measurement method is modified. Both mass flow rate and volume flow rate are used for
calculations of efficiency;
– the thermal energy input and mechanical energy input are incorporated into efficiency calculations.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62282-3-200:2011 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
ISO 6976:1995 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 6976:2005 (not modified).
+ corrigendum 1:1997
+ corrigendum 2:1997
+ corrigendum 3:1999
ISO 8041 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 8041.
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- 3 - EN 62282-3-200:2012
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60051 Series Direct acting indicating analogue electrical EN 60051 Series
measuring instruments and their accessories
IEC 60359 - Electrical and electronic measurement EN 60359 -
equipment - Expression of performance
IEC 60688 - Electrical measuring transducers for EN 60688 -
converting a.c. electrical quantities to
analogue or digital signals
IEC 61000-4-7 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - EN 61000-4-7 -
Part 4-7: Testing and measurement
techniques - General guide on harmonics and
interharmonics measurements and
instrumentation, for power supply systems
and equipment connected thereto
IEC 61000-4-13 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - EN 61000-4-13 -
Part 4-13: Testing and measurement
techniques - Harmonics and interharmonics
including mains signalling at a.c. power port,
low frequency immunity tests
IEC 61028 - Electrical measuring instruments - X-Y EN 61028 -
recorders
IEC 61143 Series Electrical measuring instruments - X-t EN 61143 Series
recorders
IEC 61672-1 - Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - EN 61672-1 -
Part 1: Specifications
IEC 61672-2 - Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - EN 61672-2 -
Part 2: Pattern evaluation tests
IEC 62052-11 - Electricity metering equipment (AC) - General EN 62052-11 -
requirements, tests and test conditions -
Part 11: Metering equipment
IEC 62053-22 - Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) - EN 62053-22 -
Particular requirements -
Part 22: Static meters for active energy
(classes 0,2 S and 0,5 S)
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 - Uncertainty of measurement - - -
Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty
in measurement (GUM:1995)
ISO 3648 - Aviation fuels - Estimation of net specific - -
energy
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EN 62282-3-200:2012 - 4 -
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
ISO 3744 - Acoustics - Determination of sound power EN ISO 3744 -
levels of noise sources using sound pressure -
Engineering method in an essentially free field
over a reflecting plane
ISO 4677-1 - Atmospheres for conditioning and testing - - -
Determination of relative humidity -
Part 1: Aspirated psychrometer method
ISO 4677-2 - Atmospheres for conditioning and testing - - -
Determination of relative humidity -
Part 2: Whirling psychrometer method
ISO 5167 Series Measurement of fluid flow by means of EN ISO 5167 Series
pressure differential devices inserted in
circular cross-section conduits running full
ISO 5348 - Mechanical vibration and shock - Mechanical - -
mounting of accelerometers
ISO 6060 - Water quality - Determination of the chemical - -
oxygen demand
ISO 6326 Series Natural gas - Determination of sulfur EN ISO 6326 Series
compounds
ISO 6974 Series Natural gas - Determination of composition EN ISO 6974 Series
with defined uncertainty by gas
chromatography
ISO 6975 Series Natural gas - Extended analysis - Gas- EN ISO 6975 Series
chromatographic method
ISO 7934 - Stationary source emissions - Determination - -
of the mass concentration of sulfur dioxide -
Hydrogen peroxide/barium perchlorate/Thorin
method
ISO 7935 - Stationary source emissions - Determination - -
of the mass concentration of sulfur dioxide -
Performance characteristics of automated
measuring methods
ISO 8217 - Petroleum products - Fuels (class F) - - -
Specifications of marine fuels
ISO 9000 - Quality management systems - Fundamentals EN ISO 9000 -
and vocabulary
ISO 9096 - Stationary source emissions - Manual - -
determination of mass concentration of
particulate matter
ISO 10101 Series Natural gas - Determination of water by the EN ISO 10101 Series
Karl Fischer method
ISO 10396 - Stationary source emissions - Sampling for - -
the automated determination of gas
concentrations
ISO 10523 - Water quality - Determination of pH - -
ISO 10707 - Water quality - Evaluation in an aqueous EN ISO 10707 -
medium of the "ultimate" aerobic
biodegradability of organic compounds -
Method by analysis of biochemical oxygen
demand (closed bottle test)
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- 5 - EN 62282-3-200:2012
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
ISO 10780 - Stationary source emissions - Measurement - -
of velocity and volume flow rate of gas
streams in ducts
ISO 10849 - Stationary source emissions - Determination - -
of the mass concentration of nitrogen oxides -
Performance characteristics of automated
measuring systems
ISO 11042-1 - Gas turbines - Exhaust gas emission - - -
Part 1: Measurement and evaluation
ISO 11042-2 - Gas turbines - Exhaust gas emission - - -
Part 2: Automated emission monitoring
ISO 11541 - Natural gas - Determination of water content EN ISO 11541 -
at high pressure
ISO 11564 - Stationary source emissions - Determination - -
of the mass concentration of nitrogen oxides -
Naphthylethylenediamine photometric method
ISO 14687 - Hydrogen fuel - Product specification - -
ISO/TR 15916 - Basic considerations for the safety of - -
hydrogen systems
ISO 16622 - Meteorology - Sonic - -
anemometers/thermometers - Acceptance test
methods for mean wind measurements
ASTM D4809-00 - Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion - -
of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb
Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM F260208e1 - Standard Test Method for Determining the - -
Molar Mass of Chitosan an Chitosan Salts by
Size Exclusion Chromatography with Multi-
angle Light Scattering Detection (SEC-MALS)
ASME PTC 50 - Performance Test Code 50 - Fuel Cell Power - -
Systems Performance
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IEC 62282-3-200
®
Edition 1.0 2011-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Fuel cell technologies –
Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems – Performance test methods
Technologies des piles à combustible –
Partie 3-200: Systèmes à piles à combustible stationnaires – Méthodes d'essai
des performances
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX XC
ICS 27.070 ISBN 978-2-88912-732-0
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
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– 2 – 62282-3-200 IEC:2011
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms, definitions and symbols . 11
3.1 Terms and definitions . 11
3.2 Symbols . 15
4 Reference conditions . 18
4.1 General . 18
4.2 Temperature and pressure . 18
4.3 Heating value base . 19
5 Item of performance test . 19
6 Test preparation . 19
6.1 General . 19
6.2 Uncertainty analysis . 20
6.2.1 Uncertainty analysis items . 20
6.2.2 Data acquisition plan . 20
7 Measurement instruments and measurement methods . 20
7.1 General . 20
7.2 Measurement instruments . 20
7.3 Measurement methods . 21
7.3.1 Electric power measurements . 21
7.3.2 Fuel input measurement . 22
7.3.3 Recovered heat measurement . 24
7.3.4 Purge gas flow measurement . 25
7.3.5 Oxidant (air) input measurement . 25
7.3.6 Other fluid flow measurement . 26
7.3.7 Exhaust gas flow measurement . 27
7.3.8 Discharge water measurement . 28
7.3.9 Audible noise level measurement . 29
7.3.10 Vibration level measurement . 29
7.3.11 Total harmonic distortion measurement . 29
7.3.12 Ambient condition measurement . 29
8 Test plan . 30
8.1 General . 30
8.2 Ambient conditions . 30
8.3 Maximum permissible variation in steady-state operating conditions . 31
8.4 Test operating procedure . 32
8.5 Duration of test and frequency of readings . 32
9 Test methods and computation of test results . 32
9.1 General . 32
9.2 Efficiency test . 32
9.2.1 General . 32
9.2.2 Test method . 32
9.2.3 Computation of inputs . 33
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62282-3-200 IEC:2011 – 3 –
9.2.4 Computation of output . 42
9.2.5 Computation of efficiencies . 44
9.3 Electric power and thermal power response characteristics test . 44
9.3.1 General . 44
9.3.2 Electric power output response time . 49
9.3.3 Thermal power output response time . 53
9.4 Start-up and shutdown characteristics test . 56
9.5 Purge gas consumption test . 56
9.6 Water consumption test . 57
9.7 Waste heat test . 57
9.8 Exhaust gas emission test . 57
9.8.1 General . 57
9.8.2 Calculation of emissions . 57
9.9 Audible noise level test . 58
9.10 Vibration level test . 58
9.11 Discharge water quality test . 59
10 Test reports . 59
10.1 General . 59
10.2 Title page . 59
10.3 Table of contents . 59
10.4 Summary report . 59
10.5 Detailed report . 60
10.6 Full report . 60
Annex A (normative) Uncertainty analysis . 61
Annex B (normative) Calculation of fuel heating value . 76
Annex C (normative) Reference gas . 79
Bibliography . 82
Figure 1 – Fuel cell power system diagram . 9
Figure 2 – Symbol diagram . 18
Figure 3 – Operating process chart of fuel cell power system . 45
Figure 4 – Net electric and thermal power response time ramp rates . 46
Figure 5 – Example for net electric and thermal power response time ramp rates to
attain stable state . 47
Figure 6 – 90 % response time ramp rates . 48
Table 1 – Symbols . 15
Table 2 – Test classification and test item . 19
Table 3 – Test item and system status . 30
Table 4 – Maximum permissible variations in test operating conditions . 31
Table 5 – Vibration correction factors. 59
Table A.1 – Summary of measurement parameters and their nominal values . 66
Table A.2 – Nominal values of the calculation results. 66
Table A.3 – Elemental error sources for the various parameters . 67
Table A.4 – Absolute systematic uncertainty (B ) and absolute random uncertainty (2S ) . 69
i xi
Table A.5 – Sensitivity coefficients for the parameter P . 71
i
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– 4 – 62282-3-200 IEC:2011
Table A.6 – Propagated systematic uncertainty B and random uncertainty 2S . 72
R R
Table A.7 – Total absolute uncertainty of the result U and per cent uncertainty of
R95
U of electric efficiency . 74
R95
Table B.1 – Heating value for component of gaseous fuel . 76
Worksheet 1 – Calculation worksheet for energy of fuel gases . 77
Worksheet 2 – Calculation worksheet for energy of air . 78
Table C.1 – Reference gas for natural gas . 80
Table C.2 – Reference gas for propane gas . 80
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62282-3-200 IEC:2011 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES –
Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems –
Performance test methods
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
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Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
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agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62282-3-200 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 105:
Fuel cell technologies.
This first edition of IEC 62282-3-200 cancels and replaces the first edition of IEC 62282-3-2,
published in 2006, and constitutes a technical as well as a structural revision.
The principal changes in this first edition of IEC 62282-3-200 as compared with the first
edition of IEC 62282-3-2 aim to harmonize with ASME PTC-50. They are as follows:
– the equations for efficiency calculation are changed from power-base to average power-
base, which is obtained by dividing energy by test duration;
– the duration of the test and frequency of reading are changed;
– the efficiency test at partial load is no longer mandatory. Whether or not to conduct the
test at partial load should be determined by the parties conducting the tests;
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
– 6 – 62282-3-200 IEC:2011
– the flow rate measurement method is modified. Both mass flow rate and volume flow rate
are used for calculations of efficiency;
– the thermal energy input and mechanical energy input are incorporated into efficiency
calculations.
The development of an independent standard on performance test methods of small
stationary fuel cell power systems is currently under way (future IEC 62282-3-201). It will be
harmonized with this standard.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
105/340/FDIS 105/349/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all the parts in the IEC 62282 series, published under the general title Fuel cell
technologies, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
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