SIST EN ISO 17071:2011
(Main)Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of fogging characteristics (ISO 17071:2006)
Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of fogging characteristics (ISO 17071:2006)
ISO 17071:2006 specifies two alternative methods for determining the fogging characteristics of leathers used in the passenger compartments of motor vehicles, namely Method A and Method B. These are two different test procedures to measure the volatile components and there is no mathematical correlation between the results obtained with Method A and those with Method B.
Method A determines by reflection the light scattering properties (or opaqueness) and the nature of the film or droplet formation from volatile components condensed on a cold glass surface. Method B measures gravimetrically the quantity of volatile components condensed on a cold aluminium foil surface. Annex A gives the results of inter-laboratory trial which show that Method B performs well, whereas Method A showed a large variation in the percentage reflection.
The test conditions allow the two tests to be carried out in succession.
Leder - Physikalische und mechanische Prüfungen - Bestimmung der Fogging-Eigenschaften (ISO 17071:2006)
Diese Internationale Norm legt zwei alternative Verfahren, d. h. Verfahren A und Verfahren B, zur Bestimmung der Fogging Eigenschaften von Leder für den Fahrgastraum von Kraftfahrzeugen fest. Es handelt sich jedoch um zwei unterschiedliche Prüfverfahren zum Bestimmen der flüchtigen Bestandteile und es besteht keine mathematische Beziehung zwischen den nach Verfahren A und den nach Verfahren B erhaltenen Ergebnissen.
Bei Verfahren A werden durch Reflexion die Licht streuenden Eigenschaften (oder Opazität) und die Art der Film oder Tröpfchenbildung aus an einer kalten Glasfläche kondensierten flüchtigen Bestandteilen bestimmt. Bei Verfahren B wird die an einer kalten Aluminiumfolie kondensierte Menge flüchtiger Bestandteile gravimetrisch bestimmt. Anhang A enthält die Ergebnisse eines Ringversuchs, die zeigen, dass Verfahren B gute Ergebnisse bringt, während Verfahren A eine große Abweichung in der prozentualen Reflexion aufweist.
Die Prüfbedingungen erlauben, dass beide Prüfungen nacheinander durchgeführt werden.
Cuir - Essais physiques et mécaniques - Détermination des caractéristiques de condensation (ISO 17071:2006)
L'ISO 17071:2006 spécifie deux méthodes différentes pour déterminer les caractéristiques de la condensation provoquée par les cuirs utilisés dans l'habitacle des véhicules automobiles, à savoir la Méthode A et la Méthode B. Il s'agit cependant de deux modes opératoires d'essai différents pour le mesurage des matières volatiles et il n'existe aucune corrélation mathématique entre les résultats obtenus avec la Méthode A et ceux obtenus avec la Méthode B.
La Méthode A détermine par réflexion les propriétés de dispersion de la lumière (ou l'opacité) et la nature de la formation du film ou des gouttelettes à partir de matières volatiles condensées sur une surface froide en verre. La Méthode B mesure par gravimétrie la quantité de matières volatiles condensée sur une surface froide en feuille d'aluminium. L'Annexe A donne les résultats d'un essai interlaboratoires qui montrent que si la Méthode B donne entière satisfaction, la Méthode A en revanche montre une variation importante du pourcentage de réflexion.
Les conditions d'essai permettent de mener les deux méthodes d'essai à la suite.
Usnje - Fizikalno in mehansko preskušanje - Ugotavljanje karakteristik meglenosti (ISO 17071:2006)
ISO 17071:2006 določa dve alternativni metodi za ugotavljanje karakteristik meglenosti usnja, ki se uporablja v prostorih za potnike v motornih vozilih, in sicer metodo A in metodo B. To sta dva različna preskusna postopka za merjenje hlapnih komponent in med rezultati, dobljenimi z metodo A, in rezultati, dobljenimi z metodo B, ni matematične korelacije.
Metoda A z odsevanjem določa lastnosti sipanja svetlobe (ali neprosojnost) in naravo filma ali nastajanje kapljic hlapnih komponent, ki se kondenzirajo na hladni stekleni površini. Metoda B gravimetrično meri količino hlapnih komponent, kondenziranih na hladni površini aluminijeve folije. Dodatek A podaja rezultate medlaboratorijskih poskusov, ki kažejo, da metoda B deluje dobro, pri metodi A pa prihaja do velikih variacij odstotka odsevanja.
Preskusni pogoji omogočajo, da se ta dva preskusa izvajata zaporedno.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 17071:2011
01-november-2011
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 14288:2004
Usnje - Fizikalno in mehansko preskušanje - Ugotavljanje karakteristik meglenosti
(ISO 17071:2006)
Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of fogging characteristics (ISO
17071:2006)
Leder - Physikalische und mechanische Prüfungen - Bestimmung der Fogging-
Eigenschaften (ISO 17071:2006)
Cuir - Essais physiques et mécaniques - Détermination des caractéristiques de
condensation (ISO 17071:2006)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 17071:2011
ICS:
59.140.30 Usnje in krzno Leather and furs
SIST EN ISO 17071:2011 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 17071:2011
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SIST EN ISO 17071:2011
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 17071
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2011
ICS 59.140.30 Supersedes EN 14288:2003
English Version
Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of
fogging characteristics (ISO 17071:2006)
Cuir - Essais physiques et mécaniques - Détermination des Leder - Physikalische und mechanische Prüfungen -
caractéristiques de condensation (ISO 17071:2006) Bestimmung der Fogging-Eigenschaften (ISO 17071:2006)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 August 2011.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 17071:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 17071:2011
EN ISO 17071:2011 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
2
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SIST EN ISO 17071:2011
EN ISO 17071:2011 (E)
Foreword
The text of ISO 17071:2006 has been prepared by International Union of Leather Technologists and Chemists
Societies and has been taken over as EN ISO 17071:2011 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 289 “Leather”
the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by March 2012.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 14288:2003.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 17071:2006 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 17071:2011 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 17071:2011
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SIST EN ISO 17071:2011
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17071
IULTCS/IUP
46
First edition
2006-09-15
Leather — Physical and mechanical
tests — Determination of fogging
characteristics
Cuir — Essais physiques et mécaniques — Détermination des
caractéristiques de condensation
Reference number
ISO 17071:2006(E)
IULTCS/IUP 46:2006(E)
©
ISO 2006
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SIST EN ISO 17071:2011
ISO 17071:2006(E)
IULTCS/IUP 46:2006(E)
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ii © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 17071:2011
ISO 17071:2006(E)
IULTCS/IUP 46:2006(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Method A — Reflectometric method. 1
3.1 Principle. 1
3.2 Apparatus . 2
3.3 Sampling and sample preparation. 4
3.4 Cleaning. 4
3.5 Procedure . 5
3.6 Reference test . 5
3.7 Expression of results . 6
4 Method B — Gravimetric method. 6
4.1 Principle. 6
4.2 Apparatus . 6
4.3 Sampling and sample preparation. 8
4.4 Cleaning. 8
4.5 Procedure . 8
4.6 Reference test . 9
4.7 Expression of results . 9
5 Test report . 10
Annex A (informative) Interlaboratory comparison of Method A (reflectometric) and Method B
(gravimetric) . 11
Annex B (informative) Source of apparatus . 13
© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 17071:2011
ISO 17071:2006(E)
IULTCS/IUP 46:2006(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 17071 was prepared by the Physical Test Commission of the International Union of Leather
Technologists and Chemists Societies (IUP Commission, IULTCS) in collaboration with the European
Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 289, Leather, the secretariat of which is
held by UNI. It was published as EN 14288. It is based on DIN 75201 of Deutsches Institut für Normung and
on IUP 46 published in J. Soc. Leather Tech. Chem., 86 (7), p. 349, 2002, and declared an official method of
the IULTCS in May 2003.
IULTCS, originally formed in 1897, is a world-wide organization of professional leather societies to further the
advancement of leather science and technology. IULTCS has three Commissions, which are responsible for
establishing international methods for the sampling and testing of leather. ISO recognizes IULTCS as an
international standardizing body for the preparation of test methods for leather.
iv © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 17071:2011
ISO 17071:2006(E)
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
IULTCS/IUP 46:2006(E)
Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of
fogging characteristics
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies two alternative methods for determining the fogging characteristics of
leathers used in the passenger compartments of motor vehicles, namely Method A and Method B. These are
two different test procedures to measure the volatile components and there is no mathematical correlation
between the results obtained with Method A and those with Method B.
Method A determines by reflection the light scattering properties (or opaqueness) and the nature of the film or
droplet formation from volatile components condensed on a cold glass surface. Method B measures
gravimetrically the quantity of volatile components condensed on a cold aluminium foil surface. Annex A gives
the results of inter-laboratory trial which show that Method B performs well, whereas Method A showed a large
variation in the percentage reflection.
The test conditions allow the two tests to be carried out in succession.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2418, Leather — Chemical, physical and mechanical and fastness tests — Sampling location
ISO 2419, Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Sample preparation and conditioning
ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use — Specification and test methods
3 Method A — Reflectometric method
3.1 Principle
A test piece is heated in a glass beaker, any volatile ingredients are condensed onto a cooled glass plate and
the reflectometric value of the glass plate with condensed fog is expressed as a percentage of the
reflectometric value of the same plate without fogging condensate. The measurement by light reflection
depends on the nature of the film/droplet formation and needs careful interpretation. An example is that a thick
but clear film can give a good test result when, in actual fact, it is a bad result in terms of volatiles. The test
should be stopped if a transparent oily film is formed on the glass. The reflection measurement result is only
valid when an even opaque film (like a fogged windscreen) formed by small droplets is present. (See Annex A.)
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SIST EN ISO 17071:2011
ISO 17071:2006(E)
IULTCS/IUP 46:2006(E)
3.2 Apparatus
3.2.1 Beaker, plane bottomed, of heat-resistant glass, with a flat ground rim at the top without a pouring
spout, with an outside diameter of 90 mm ± 2 mm, height 190 mm ± 2 mm. (See Figure 1.) A beaker with a
minimum mass of 450 g is needed to prevent floating in the thermostatic bath (3.2.2).
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 ground rim
Figure 1 — Beaker
3.2.2 Thermostatic bath, capable of operating at a uniform temperature of 100 °C ± 1 °C and of holding at
least three beakers (3.2.1). The dimensions of the bath shall be such that the minimum distance between the
beakers and the sides of the bath is 30 mm and the minimum distance between the base of the beaker and
the base of the bath is 75 mm.
3.2.3 Thermal-transfer fluid, stable at 100 °C.
NOTE Water-soluble materials, such as a modified polyvalent dialiphatic alcohols, are preferred since they are water
soluble and present fewer problems in cleaning.
2 © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 17071:2011
ISO 17071:2006(E)
IULTCS/IUP 46:2006(E)
3.2.4 Cooling system, with water at 21 °C ± 1 °C circulating through the complete interior of a corrosion-
resistant metal plate. The surface used for cooling shall be flat and made from aluminium. The mass of the
cooling plate shall be sufficient to suppress the buoyancy of the beaker in the thermostatic bath.
NOTE The mass of the cooling plate filled with water will normally be in excess of 1 kg.
3.2.5 Metal rings, external diameter 80 mm ± 1 mm, internal diameter 74 mm ± 1 mm, height
10 mm ± 1 mm and mass 55 g ± 1 g made from corrosion-protected steel.
3.2.6 Sealing rings, of silicone-rubber or fluororubber, inner diameter 95 mm ± 1 mm, thickness
1)
4,0 mm ± 0,1 mm and hardness 65 IRHD ± 5 IRHD .
3.2.7 Reflectometer, with a 60° incident beam and a 60° measuring beam.
3.2.8 Clock, reading to 1 min.
3.2.9 Desiccator, containing phosphorus pentoxide.
CAUTION — This product is corrosive and care should be taken in handling.
3.2.10 Float glass plates, of residential or windshield quality, thickness 3,0 mm ± 0,2 mm and minimum
dimensions 110 mm × 110 mm, with a mark engraved on the upper surface. The plates shall be used a
maximum of 10 times.
3.2.11 Spacer mount, with circular hole made of any suitable material of thickness 0,10 mm ± 0,02 mm,
marked to allow positioning of the reflectometer to give four readings 25 mm ± 5 mm from the centre of the
plate.
NOTE The spacer mount prevents contact between the condensate and the reflectometer. The actual size and
geometry will depend on the dimensions of the reflectometer.
3.2.12 Matt black surface, minimum dimensions 200 mm × 200 mm.
3.2.13 Di-isodecyl phthalate, DIDP, analytical reagent grade or equivalent.
3.2.14 Dishwasher.
3.2.15 Glass cleaning detergent.
3.2.16 Distilled or deionized water, conforming to the requirements of grade 3 of ISO 3696.
3.2.17 Ethyl acetate.
3.2.18 Acetone.
3.2.19 Cotton wool, degreased with ethyl acetate.
3.2.20 Test ink, 1,0 g fuschine dissolved in a mixture of 27,1 ml methanol (analytical reagent grade or
equivalent) and 72,9 ml distilled or deionized water.
NOTE This solution has a surface tension of 46 mN/m.
3.2.21 Brush, diameter about 8 mm.
1) IRHD = International Rubber Hardness Degrees.
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SIST EN ISO 17071:2011
ISO 17071:2006(E)
IULTCS/IUP 46:2006(E)
3.2.22 Press knife, the inner wall of which is a right angled circular cylinder of diameter 80 mm ± 1 mm
conforming to ISO 2419.
3.2.23 Polyethylene gloves, or tweezers or forceps.
3.2.24 Filter paper, qualitative type with nominal diameter 125 mm.
3.3 Sampling and sample preparation
3.3.1 Sample in accordance with ISO 2418. Cut four test pieces by applying the press knife (3.2.22) to the
grain surface. Use two test pieces for two test sequences. If the agreement between the first two test pieces is
satisfactory, the other two test pieces do not need to be tested.
NOTE If there is a requirement for more than two hides or skins to be tested in one batch, then only one sample need
be taken from each hide or skin, provi
...
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