SIST EN ISO 2808:2019
(Main)Paints and varnishes - Determination of film thickness (ISO 2808:2019)
Paints and varnishes - Determination of film thickness (ISO 2808:2019)
This Standard describes methods for measuring the thickness of coatings applied to a substrate. Methods for determining wet-film thickness, dry-film thickness and the film thickness of uncured powder layers are described. For each method described, this document provides an overview of the field of application, existing standards and the precision. Information on measuring film thickness on rough surfaces is given in Annex B. Information on measuring film thickness on wooden substrates is given in Annex C.
Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der Schichtdicke (ISO 2808:2019)
Dieses Dokument legt Verfahren für die Messung der Dicke von Beschichtungen auf einem Substrat fest. Es werden Verfahren zum Bestimmen der Nassschichtdicke, der Trockenschichtdicke sowie der Dicke von nicht eingebrannten Pulverschichten beschrieben.
Zu jedem beschriebenen Verfahren werden der Anwendungsbereich, bereits bestehende Normen und die Präzision angegeben.
Informationen über die Messung der Schichtdicke auf rauen Oberflächen sind im Anhang B enthalten.
Informationen über die Messung der Schichtdicke auf Holzsubstraten sind im Anhang C enthalten.
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de l'épaisseur du feuil (ISO 2808:2019)
Le présent document décrit des méthodes pour mesurer l'épaisseur des revêtements appliqués sur un subjectile. Les méthodes de détermination de l'épaisseur de feuil humide, de feuil sec et de l'épaisseur des couches de poudre non réticulées y sont décrites.
Le présent document fournit une vue d'ensemble du champ d'application, des normes existantes et de la fidélité pour chaque méthode décrite.
L'Annexe B donne des informations sur les mesures de l'épaisseur de feuil sur surfaces rugueuses.
L'Annexe C donne des informations sur les mesures de l'épaisseur du feuil sur des subjectiles en bois.
Barve in laki - Ugotavljanje debeline plasti (ISO 2808:2019)
Ta standard opisuje metode za merjenje debeline plasti, nanesenih na podlago. Opisane so metode za določanje debeline mokre plasti, suhe plasti in debeline plasti nestrjenih prašnih plasti. Za vsako opisano metodo ponuja ta dokument pregled področja uporabe, obstoječih standardov in natančnosti. Informacije o merjenju debeline plasti na grobih površinah so podane v dodatku B. Informacije o merjenju debeline plasti na lesenih podlagah so navedene v dodatku C.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 2808:2019
01-november-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 2808:2007
Barve in laki - Ugotavljanje debeline plasti (ISO 2808:2019)
Paints and varnishes - Determination of film thickness (ISO 2808:2019)
Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der Schichtdicke (ISO 2808:2019)
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de l'épaisseur du feuil (ISO 2808:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 2808:2019
ICS:
87.040 Barve in laki Paints and varnishes
SIST EN ISO 2808:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 2808:2019
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SIST EN ISO 2808:2019
EN ISO 2808
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 87.040 Supersedes EN ISO 2808:2007
English Version
Paints and varnishes - Determination of film thickness (ISO
2808:2019)
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de l'épaisseur du Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der Schichtdicke
feuil (ISO 2808:2019) (ISO 2808:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 July 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 2808:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 2808:2019
EN ISO 2808:2019 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 2808:2019
EN ISO 2808:2019 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 2808:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 "Paints and
varnishes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2020, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 2808:2007.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 2808:2019 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 2808:2019 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 2808:2019
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SIST EN ISO 2808:2019
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 2808
Fifth edition
2019-07
Paints and varnishes — Determination
of film thickness
Peintures et vernis — Détermination de l'épaisseur du feuil
Reference number
ISO 2808:2019(E)
©
ISO 2019
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 2808:2019
ISO 2808:2019(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 2808:2019
ISO 2808:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Determination of wet-film thickness . 5
4.1 General . 5
4.2 Mechanical methods . 5
4.2.1 Principle . 5
4.2.2 Field of application . 5
4.2.3 General. 5
4.2.4 Method 1A — Comb gauge . 5
4.2.5 Method 1B — Wheel gauge . 6
4.2.6 Method 1C — Dial gauge . 7
4.3 Gravimetric method . 9
4.3.1 Principle . 9
4.3.2 Field of application . 9
4.3.3 General. 9
4.3.4 Method 2 — By difference in mass . 9
4.4 Photothermal method .10
4.4.1 Principle .10
4.4.2 Field of application .10
4.4.3 General.10
4.4.4 Method 3 — Determination using thermal properties .11
5 Determination of dry-film thickness .11
5.1 General .11
5.2 Mechanical methods .11
5.2.1 Principle .11
5.2.2 Field of application .12
5.2.3 General.12
5.2.4 Method 4A — By difference in thickness .12
5.2.5 Method 4B — Depth gauging .15
5.2.6 Method 4C — Surface profile scanning .17
5.3 Gravimetric method .18
5.3.1 Principle .18
5.3.2 Field of application .19
5.3.3 General.19
5.3.4 Method 5 — By difference in mass .19
5.4 Optical methods .19
5.4.1 Principle .19
5.4.2 Field of application .22
5.4.3 General.22
5.4.4 Method 6A — Cross-sectioning . .23
5.4.5 Method 6B — Wedge cut .24
5.4.6 Method 6C — White-light interferometry .24
5.5 Magnetic methods .25
5.5.1 Principle .25
5.5.2 Field of application .25
5.5.3 General.25
5.5.4 Method 7A — Magnetic pull-off gauge .25
5.5.5 Method 7B.1 — Magnetic-flux gauge .26
5.5.6 Method 7B.2 — Magnetic field change, magnetic-induction principle .27
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 2808:2019
ISO 2808:2019(E)
5.5.7 Method 7C — Eddy-current gauge .28
5.6 Radiological method.29
5.6.1 Principle .29
5.6.2 Field of application .29
5.6.3 General.29
5.6.4 Method 8 — Beta backscatter method .30
5.7 Photothermal method .30
5.7.1 Principle .30
5.7.2 Field of application .31
5.7.3 General.31
5.7.4 Method 9 — Determination using thermal properties .31
5.8 Acoustic method .32
5.8.1 Principle .32
5.8.2 Field of application .32
5.8.3 General.32
5.8.4 Method 10 — Ultrasonic reflection .32
5.9 Electromagnetic method .33
5.9.1 Method 11 — Terahertz method .33
6 Determination of thickness of uncured powder layers .35
6.1 General .35
6.2 Gravimetric method .35
6.2.1 Principle .35
6.2.2 Field of application .35
6.2.3 General.35
6.2.4 Method 12 — By difference in mass .35
6.3 Magnetic methods .36
6.3.1 Principle .36
6.3.2 Field of application .36
6.3.3 General.36
6.3.4 Method 13A — Magnetic-induction method .36
6.3.5 Method 13B — Eddy-current .37
6.4 Photothermal method .38
6.4.1 Principle .38
6.4.2 Field of application .39
6.4.3 General.39
6.4.4 Method 14 — Determination using thermal properties .39
7 Test report .39
Annex A (informative) Overview of methods .41
Annex B (informative) Measurement of film thickness on rough surfaces .44
Annex C (informative) Factors affecting the precision of readings obtained when measuring
on wooden substrates .46
Bibliography .48
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 2808:2019
ISO 2808:2019(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, SC 9, General test
methods for paints and varnishes.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 2808:2007), which has been technically
revised. The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— the terms and definitions have been updated to ISO 4618 and ISO/IEC Guide 99;
— the principle has been revised;
— white-light interferometer has been added as method 6C;
— the terahertz method has been added as method 11;
— the existing methods have been adapted to the current state of metrology;
— the characterisation of the methods and procedures in Annex A have been revised;
— information in Annex A on the precision of the individual methods has been adapted to current
standards;
— the references to test standards and constructions standards in Annex A have been updated;
— former Clause 7 on measurement of the film thickness on rough surfaces has been moved to Annex B;
— Annex C, on factors which influence measuring accuracy when measurements are performed on
wood has been added.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 2808:2019
ISO 2808:2019(E)
Introduction
This document consistently enumerates the individual coatings applied in a multi-layer system by
referring to the first coating applied on the substrate as coating 1. Some other standards referring to
individual test methods enumerate in reverse order.
vi © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 2808:2019
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2808:2019(E)
Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness
1 Scope
This document describes methods for measuring the thickness of coatings applied to a substrate.
Methods for determining wet-film thickness, dry-film thickness and the film thickness of uncured
powder layers are described.
For each method described, this document provides an overview of the field of application, existing
standards and the precision.
Information on measuring film thickness on rough surfaces is given in Annex B.
Information on measuring film thickness on wooden substrates is given in Annex C.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3611, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional measuring equipment: Micrometers for
external measurements — Design and metrological characteristics
ISO 4618, Paints and varnishes — Terms and definitions
ISO 8503-1, Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Surface
roughness characteristics of blast-cleaned steel substrates — Part 1: Specifications and definitions for ISO
surface profile comparators for the assessment of abrasive blast-cleaned surfaces
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4618 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
film thickness
distance between the surface of the film and the surface of the substrate
3.2
wet-film thickness
thickness of a freshly applied wet coating material, measured immediately after application
3.3
dry-film thickness
thickness of a coating remaining on the surface when the coating has hardened
3.4
thickness of uncured powder layer
thickness of a freshly applied coating material in powder form, measured immediately after application
and before stoving
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 2808:2019
ISO 2808:2019(E)
3.5
relevant surface area
part of an object covered or to be covered by the coating and for which the coating is essential for
serviceability and/or appearance
Note 1 to entry: Measurement of this property is only required for the extended evaluation of film thickness
measurements; see Clause 7, k) and l).
3.6
test area
representative part of the relevant surface area within which an agreed number of single measurements
is made as a spot-check
Note 1 to entry: Measurement of this property is only required for the extended evaluation of film thickness
measurements; see Clause 7, k) and l).
3.7
measurement area
area over which a single measurement is made
Note 1 to entry: Measurement of this property is only required for the extended evaluation of film thickness
measurements; see Clause 7, k) and l).
3.8
minimum local film thickness
lowest value o
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 2808:2018
01-september-2018
Barve in laki - Ugotavljanje debeline plasti (ISO/DIS 2808:2018)
Paints and varnishes - Determination of film thickness (ISO/DIS 2808:2018)
Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der Schichtdicke (ISO/DIS 2808:2018)
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de l'épaisseur du feuil (ISO/DIS 2808:2018)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 2808
ICS:
87.040 Barve in laki Paints and varnishes
oSIST prEN ISO 2808:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 2808:2018
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 2808:2018
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 2808
ISO/TC 35/SC 9 Secretariat: BSI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2018-07-10 2018-10-02
Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness
Peintures et vernis — Détermination de l'épaisseur du feuil
ICS: 87.040
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 2808:2018(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2018
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 2808:2018
ISO/DIS 2808:2018(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 2808:2018
ISO/DIS 2808:2018(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Determination of wet-film thickness . 5
4.1 General . 5
4.2 Mechanical methods . 5
4.2.1 Principle . 5
4.2.2 Field of application . 5
4.2.3 General. 5
4.2.4 Method 1A — Comb gauge . 6
4.2.5 Method 1B — Wheel gauge . 7
4.2.6 Method 1C — Dial gauge . 8
4.3 Gravimetric method . 9
4.3.1 Principle . 9
4.3.2 Field of application .10
4.3.3 General.10
4.3.4 Method 2 — By difference in mass .10
4.4 Photothermal method .10
4.4.1 Principle .10
4.4.2 Field of application .11
4.4.3 General.11
4.4.4 Method 3 — Determination using thermal properties .11
5 Determination of dry-film thickness .12
5.1 General .12
5.2 Mechanical methods .12
5.2.1 Principle .12
5.2.2 Field of application .12
5.2.3 General.13
5.2.4 Method 4A — By difference in thickness .13
5.2.5 Method 4B — Depth gauging .16
5.2.6 Method 4C — Surface profile scanning .17
5.3 Gravimetric method .19
5.3.1 Principle .19
5.3.2 Field of application .19
5.3.3 General.19
5.3.4 Method 5 — By difference in mass .19
5.4 Optical methods .19
5.4.1 Principle .19
5.4.2 Field of application .21
5.4.3 General.22
5.4.4 Method 6A — Cross-sectioning . .22
5.4.5 Method 6B — Wedge cut .23
5.4.6 Method 6C — white-light interferometry .24
5.5 Magnetic methods .24
5.5.1 Principle .24
5.5.2 Field of application .24
5.5.3 General.24
5.5.4 Method 7A — Magnetic pull-off gauge .25
5.5.5 Method 7B.1 — Magnetic-flux gauge .26
5.5.6 Method 7B.2 — Magnetic field change, Magnetic-induction principle .26
5.5.7 Method 7C — Eddy-current gauge .27
5.6 Radiological method.28
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 2808:2018
ISO/DIS 2808:2018(E)
5.6.1 Principle .28
5.6.2 Field of application .28
5.6.3 General.28
5.6.4 Method 8 — Beta backscatter method .29
5.7 Photothermal method .29
5.7.1 Principle .29
5.7.2 Field of application .30
5.7.3 General.30
5.7.4 Method 9 — Determination using thermal properties .30
5.8 Acoustic method .31
5.8.1 Principle .31
5.8.2 Field of application .31
5.8.3 General.31
5.8.4 Method 10 — Ultrasonic reflection .31
5.9 Electromagnetic method .32
5.9.1 Method 11 — Terahertz method .32
6 Determination of thickness of uncured powder layers .34
6.1 General .34
6.2 Gravimetric method .34
6.2.1 Principle .34
6.2.2 Field of application .34
6.2.3 General.34
6.2.4 Method 12 — By difference in mass .34
6.3 Magnetic methods .35
6.3.1 Principle .35
6.3.2 Field of application .35
6.3.3 General.35
6.3.4 Method 13A — Magnetic-induction method .35
6.3.5 Method 13B — Eddy-current .36
6.4 Photothermal method .37
6.4.1 Principle .37
6.4.2 Field of application .38
6.4.3 General.38
6.4.4 Method 14 — Determination using thermal properties .38
7 Test report .38
Annex A (informative) Overview of methods .40
Annex B (informative) Measurement of film thickness on rough surfaces .43
Annex C (informative) Factors affecting the precision of readings obtained when measuring
on wooden substrates .45
Bibliography .47
iv © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 2808:2018
ISO/DIS 2808:2018(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, SC 9, General test
methods for paints and varnishes.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 2808:2007), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
a) the definitions were adapted to the current editions of ISO 4618 and ISO Guide 99;
b) the principle was revised;
c) white-light interferometer has been newly included as Method 6C;
d) the terahertz method has been newly included as Method 11;
e) the existing methods were adapted to the current state of metrology;
f) the characterisation of the methods and procedures in Annex A was revised;
g) the information in Annex A on the precision of the individual methods was adapted to current
standards;
h) the references to test standards and constructions standards in Annex A were updated;
i) Section 7 on measurement of the film thickness on rough surfaces was transferred to an informative
Annex (Annex B);
j) a new informative Annex (Annex C) on factors which influence measuring accuracy when
measurements are performed on wood was included.
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved v
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 2808:2018
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 2808:2018
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 2808:2018(E)
Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness
1 Scope
This document describes a number of methods that are applicable to the measurement of the thickness
of coatings applied to a substrate. Methods for determining wet-film thickness, dry-film thickness and
the film thickness of uncured powder layers are described. Reference is made to individual standards
where these exist. Otherwise the method is described in detail.
An overview on the methods is given in Annex A, in which the field of application, existing standards
and the precision are specified for the individual methods.
This document also defines terms concerning the determination of film thickness.
NOTE This standard consistently enumerateds the individual coatings applied in a multi-layer system by
referring to the first coating applied on the substrate as coating 1. Some other standards referring to individual
test methods enumerate in reverse order
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 463, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Dimensional measuring equipment — Design and
metrological characteristics of mechanical dial gauges
ISO 3611, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional measuring equipment: Micrometers for
external measurements — Design and metrological characteristics
ISO 4618:2014, Paints and varnishes — Terms and definitions
ISO 8503-1, Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Surface
roughness characteristics of blast-cleaned steel substrates — Part 1: Specifications and definitions for ISO
surface profile comparators for the assessment of abrasive blast-cleaned surfaces
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4618 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http: //www .iso .org/obp
3.1
substrate
surface to which a coating material is applied or is to be applied
[SOURCE: ISO 4618: 2014, 2.244]
© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved 1
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oSIST prEN ISO 2808:2018
ISO/DIS 2808:2018(E)
3.2
coating
continuous layer formed from a single or multiple application of a coating material to a substrate
[SOURCE: ISO 4618: 2014, 2.50.1]
3.3
film thickness
distance between the surface of the film and the surface of the substrate
3.4
wet-film thickness
thickness of a freshly applied wet coating material, measured immediately after application
3.5
dry-film thickness
thickness of a coating remaining on the surface when the coating has hardened
3.6
thickness of uncured powder layer
thickness of a freshly applied coating material in powder form, measured immediately after application
and before stoving
3.7
1)
relevant surface area
part of an object covered or to be covered by the coating and for which the coating is essential for
serviceability and/or appearance
3.8
test area1
representative part of the relevant surface area within which an agreed number of single measurements
is made as a spot-check
3.9
1
measurement area
area over which a single measurement is made
3.10
1
minimum local film thickness
lowest value of the local film thickness found on the relevant surface area of a particular test specimen
3.11
1)
maximum local film thickness
highest value of the local film thickness found on the relevant surface area of a particular test specimen
3.12
1
mean film thickness
arithmetic mean of all the individual dry-film thicknesses in the test area or the result of a gravimetric
determination of the thickness
1) Measurement of this property is only required for the extended evaluation of film thickness measurements;
see Clause 8 (test report), items k) and l).
2 © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 2808:2018
ISO/DIS 2808:2018(E)
3.13
calibration
operation that, under specified conditions, in a first step, establishes a relation between the quantity
values with measurement uncertainties provided by measurement standards and corresponding
indications with associated measurement uncertainties and, in a second step, uses this information to
establish a relation for obtaining a measurement result from an indication
Note 1 to entry: A calibration may be expressed by a statement, calibration function, calibration diagram,
calibration curve, or calibration table. In some cases, it may consist of an additive or multiplicative correction of
the indication with associated measurement uncertainty.
Note 2 to entry: Calibration should not be confused with adjustment of a measuring system, often mistakenly
called "self-calibration", nor with verification of calibration.
Note 3 to entry: Often, the first step alone in the above definition is perceived as being calibration.
[ISO Guide 99:2007, 2.39]
3.14
verification
provision of objective evidence that a given item fulfils specified requirements
EXAMPLE 1 Confirmation that a given reference material as claimed is homogeneous for the quantity value
and measurement procedure concerned, down to a measurement portion having a mass of 10 mg.
EXAMPLE 2 Confirmation that performance properties or legal requirements of a measuring system are
achieved.
EXAMPLE 3 Confirmation that a target measurement uncertainty can be met.
Note 1 to entry: When applicable, measurement uncertainty should be taken into consideration.
Note 2 to entry: The item may be, e.g. a process, measurement procedure, material, compound, or measuring system.
Note 3 to entry: The specified requirements may be, e.g. that a manufacturer's specifications are met.
Note 4 to entry: Verification in legal metrology, as defined in VIML, and in conformity assessment in general,
pertains to the examination and marking and/or issuing of a verification certificate for a measuring system.
Note 5 to entry: Verification should not be confused with calibration. Not every verification is a validation.
Note 6 to entry: In chemistry, verification of the identity of the entity involved, or of activity, requires a description
of the structure or properties of that entity or activity.
[ISO Guide 99:2007, 2.44]
3.15
Reference material
RM
material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with reference to specified properties, which has been
established to be fit for its intended use in measurement or in examination of nominal properti
...
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