SIST EN ISO 3457:2000

Earth-moving machinery - Guards and shields - Definitions and specifications (ISO 3457:1986)

This International Standard gives definitions and specifies the characteristics of different guards and shields to protect personnel from accidental hazards which may arise during operation and servicing of earth-moving machines due to:   - mechanical causes;  - thermal causes;  - chemical causes;  - electrical causes.   This International Standard is intended as a guide and covers both rubber-tyred and track-type off-highway earth-moving machinery of all sizes.  ROPS*, FOPS* and cabs are excluded from this International Standard.  * See ISO 3164.

Erdbaumaschinen - Schutzeinrichtungen - Begriffe und Anforderungen (ISO 3457:1986)

Diese Internationale Norm definiert Begriffe und beschreibt die Anforderungen für verschiedene Schutzeinrichtungen, damit sie Beschäftigte vor Unfallgefahren schützen, die während des Betriebes und bei der Wartung von Erdbaumaschinen durch mechanische, thermische, chemische, elektrische Ursachen eintreten können. Diese Internationale Norm gilt als Richtlinie für Erdbaumaschinen aller Größen, sowohl auf Rad- als auch auf Raupenfahrwerken. Diese Internationale Norm gilt nicht für ROPS1), FOPS1) und Fahrerkabinen.

Engins de terrassement - Tôles et plaques - Définitions et spécifications (ISO 3457:1986)

Earth-moving machinery - Guards and shields - Definitions and specifications (ISO 3457:1986)

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 31-Mar-2000
• Withdrawal Date: 31-Aug-2004
• ICS: 53.100 - Earth-moving machinery
• Technical Committee: I13 - Imaginarni 13
• Current Stage: 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 01-Sep-2004
• Due Date: 01-Sep-2004
• Completion Date: 01-Sep-2004
• Directive: 89/392/EEC - Machinery - Safety of machinery: general essential health and safety requirements
• Directive: 98/37/EC - Machinery
• Mandate: M/079 - Mandate to CEN and CENELEC for standardization in the field of machines
• Ref Project: EN ISO 3457:1995 - Earth-moving machinery - Guards and shields - Definitions and specifications (ISO 3457:1986)

Relations

• Replaced By: SIST EN ISO 3457:2004 - Earth-moving machinery - Guards - Definitions and requirements (ISO 3457:2003)
• Effective Date: 01-Sep-2004

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 3457:2000
01-april-2000
Earth-moving machinery - Guards and shields - Definitions and specifications (ISO
3457:1986)
Earth-moving machinery - Guards and shields - Definitions and specifications (ISO
3457:1986)
Erdbaumaschinen - Schutzeinrichtungen - Begriffe und Anforderungen (ISO 3457:1986)
Engins de terrassement - Tôles et plaques - Définitions et spécifications (ISO 3457:1986)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 3457:1995
ICS:
53.100 Stroji za zemeljska dela Earth-moving machinery
SIST EN ISO 3457:2000 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 3457:2000

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SIST EN ISO 3457:2000

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SIST EN ISO 3457:2000

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SIST EN ISO 3457:2000
International Standard
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION.ME)KC(YHAPO~HAR OPrAHM3A~MR IlO CTAH~APTM3A~lM@ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Earth-moving mach.inery - Guards and shields -
Definitions and specifications
Engins de terrassement - TGles et plagues - D&?h?ions et sp&ifica tions
Third edition - 1986-06-15
Ref. No. ISO 3457-1986 (E)
UDC 621.878/.879-78: 001.4
ii2
-
screens (protectors), definitions, specifications.
Descriptors : earth moving equipment, safety devices,
Price based on 5 pages

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SIST EN ISO 3457:2000
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
national Standards bodies (ISO member bedies). The work of preparing International
Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Esch member
body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern-
mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to
the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by
the ISO Council. They are approved in accordance with ISO procedures requiring at
least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting.
International Standard ISO 3457 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127,
Earth-moving machinery.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 3457-19791, subclauses
4.3 and 4.4 of which have been technically revised.
Users should note that all International Standards undergo revision from time to time
and that any reference made herein to any other International Standard implies its
Jatest edition, unless otherwise stated.
. @ International Organization for Standardization, 1986 0
Printed in Switzerland

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SIST EN ISO 3457:2000
ISO 3457-1986 (E)
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
Earth-moving machinery - Guards and shields -
Definitions and specifications
3.5 access guards : Structures intended to protect person-
1 Scope and field of application
nel from moving Parts, dangerous projections, surfaces soiled
This International Standard gives definitions and specifies the
by lubricants or by dirt or, generally speaking, from any hazards
characteristics of different guards and shields to protect per-
when approaching, leaving or moving about on the machine.
sonnel from accidental hazards which may arise during opera-
tion and servicing of earth-moving machines due to :
3.6 bucket shield : A plate attached to the rear top edge of
the bucket of a loader, intended to stop spillage of earthen
-
mechanical Causes;
materials onto the operator’s compartment.
-
thermal Causes;
3.7 operator’s compartment access guards : Structures
-
Chemical Causes;
shaped in such a way as to limit the operator’s compartment,
separating it from the transmission Parts and small units in
-
electrical Causes.
Order to protect personnel from moving Parts, heat, noise,
This International Standard is intended as a guide and covers
lubricants and dust.
both rubber-tyred and track-type off-highway earth-moving
machinery of all sizes.
3.8 thermal guards : Guards covering hot Parts. of the ve-
hicle to protect personnel from accidental contact, and to
ROPS 1), FOPS 1) and cabs are excluded from this International
minimize fire hazard due to contact of easily flammable
Standard.
materials with very hot machine Parts.
2 Reference
3.9 hose shields : Shields partially covering the hydraulic
System hoses to protect the Operator from hazards due to leak-
ISO 3164, Earth-moving machinery - Laborstory evaluations
ing or bursting hoses.
of roll-over and falling-Object protective structures -
Specifica tions for the de flection-limiting volume.
3.10 battery shields : Shields shaped in such a way as to
cover the batteries and Screen them from the operator’s com-
partment in Order to protect personnel from acid or vapour
3 Definitions
splashes from wet storage batteries.
3.1 fenders : Guards that partially cover the wheels or tracks
of a machine in Order to protect the Operator from any material
3.11 electrical guards : Guards to protect personnel from
flung or carried up by the wheels or tracks, and from the mov-
accidental contact with dangerous voltages and to prevent fire
ing Parts themselves.
hazards due to an accidental short circuit during Operation or
normal servicing of the vehicle.
3.2 platforms : Flat shields acting as a floor area for the
operating Station or as a walkway on the machine. They either
help shield personnel from moving Parts, heat, noise, lubricants
4 Specifications
and dust, or facilitate Operation and servicing.
4.1 Fender-s
3.3 fan guard : A structure covering the fan to protect per-
sonnel from the rotating blades during servicing operations of
4.1 .l General
the machine.
Fenders have the purpose of protecting the operator’s com-
lt may also be a protection from moving pulleys and belts.
partment while the machine is in motion.
3.4 small unit guards : Structures intended to protect Their structure shall be strong enough easily to support the
personnel from the rotating shafts, pulleys, fans and belts of operating loads and protect the Operator from any material
alternators, generators, air compressors for braking and air- which might be flung up towards the operator’s compartment
conditioning Systems, oil Pumps, etc. by the wheels or tracks.
1) See ISO 3164.
1

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SIST EN ISO 3457:2000
ISO 34574986 (EI
If the fenders serve as part of the access System, they shall sup- For rubber-tyred machines, the shape may be curved or
port a vertical forte of at least 1 500 N (330 Ibf). broken, enclosing the tyres.
For track-type machines, the shape is generally flat and parallel
The fenders shall not have sharp edges or corners and shall be
to the track chains.
provided with non-Slip surfaces in the areas where they are
used as walkways.
The upper patt of the fenders of track-type machines should
preferably be flush with the platform in the operator’s compart-
With reference to track or tyre Overall dimensions, fenders may
ment.
be defined by the following safety dimensional specifications :
a) shape (sec 4.1.2);
4.1.3 Covering le’ngth
b) covering length (see 4.1.3);
The covering length is established by the location and dimen-
sion of the operator’s compartment (2).
c) width (see 4.1.4);
The oper
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