SIST EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022
(Corrigendum)Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 3: Requirements for loaders
Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 3: Requirements for loaders
This document together with EN 474 1:2022 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to loaders when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A) associated with the whole lifetime of the machine as described in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4.
The requirements of this document are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 474 1:2022. This document does not repeat the requirements of EN 474 1:2022 but supplements or modifies the requirements for loaders.
This document does not provide requirements for main electrical circuits and drives of machinery when the primary source of energy is an external electrical supply.
This document does not provide performance requirements for safety related functions of control system(s).
The following significant and relevant hazards are not covered in this document:
— Laser;
— Lightning.
This document does not deal with towing of trailers.
This document does not deal with demolition machinery.
This part also deals with fork application, log handling application, single heavy object handling application and lifting operation application.
This document is not applicable to loaders which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
NOTE For travelling on public roads, national traffic regulations apply (e.g. braking, steering, lighting, towing, etc.) until harmonized requirements are available.
Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 3: Anforderungen für Lader
Dieses Dokument behandelt zusammen mit Teil 1 alle signifikanten Gefährdungen für Erdbaumaschinen — Lader, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß verwendet werden sowie unter den vernünftigerweise vom Hersteller vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendungen für die gesamte Lebensdauer der Maschine (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Die Anforderungen gelten ergänzend zu den allgemeinen Anforderungen der prEN 474 1. Dieser Teil wiederholt nicht die Anforderungen der prEN 474 1, sondern ergänzt oder ersetzt diese für den Einsatz von Erdbaumaschinen — Ladern.
Dieser Teil behandelt auch den Einsatz mit Gabelzinken, den Einsatz mit schweren Einzellasten, den Hebebetrieb und den Einsatz mit Baumklammer.
Diese Europäische Norm ist nicht anzuwenden für Lader, die vor der Veröffentlichung dieser Europäischen Norm durch CEN hergestellt wurden.
Engins de terrassement - Sécurité - Partie 3 : Prescriptions applicables aux chargeuses
Le présent document associé à l’EN 474-1:2022 traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs, situations dangereuses et événements se rapportant aux chargeuses, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées normalement et dans les conditions prévues, mais en tenant également compte des mauvais usages raisonnablement prévisibles (voir Annexe A), associés à toute la durée de vie de l'engin, comme décrit dans l'EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4.
Les prescriptions du présent document viennent en complément des prescriptions communes présentées dans l’EN 474 1:2022. Le présent document ne répète pas les prescriptions de l’EN 474 1:2022 mais complète ou modifie les prescriptions pour les chargeuses.
Le présent document ne spécifie aucune prescription relative aux circuits électriques principaux et aux commandes des engins lorsque la principale source d'énergie est une alimentation électrique externe.
Le présent document ne spécifie aucune prescription de performance relative aux fonctions de sécurité du (des) système(s) de commande.
Les phénomènes dangereux significatifs et pertinents suivants ne sont pas couverts par le présent document :
— laser ;
— foudre.
Le présent document ne traite pas des remorques attelées à un véhicule.
Le présent document ne traite pas des engins de démolition.
La présente partie traite également de l'utilisation avec fourches, en manutention de grumes, en manutention d'objets unitaires lourds et en opérations de levage.
Le présent document n'est pas applicable aux chargeuses fabriquées avant la date de publication du présent document par le CEN.
NOTE Pour la circulation sur les voies publiques, les codes de la route nationaux s'appliquent (par exemple, freinage, conduite, éclairage, attelage) tant que des prescriptions harmonisées ne sont pas disponibles.
Stroji za zemeljska dela - Varnost - 3. del: Zahteve za nakladalnike - Popravek AC
Ta dokument skupaj s 1. delom obravnava vsa večja tveganja za stroje za zemeljska dela – nakladalnike, kadar se uporabljajo v skladu s predvidenim namenom in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe, ki jih določa proizvajalec, v zvezi s celotno življenjsko dobo stroja (glej točko 4).
Zahteve iz tega dela dopolnjujejo splošne zahteve iz standarda
prEN 474-1. Ta dokument ne navaja ponovno zahtev iz standarda prEN 474-1, temveč dodaja ali nadomešča zahteve za uporabo strojev za zemeljska dela – nakladalnikov.
Ta del obravnava tudi uporabo vilic, rokovanje s težkim predmetom ter rokovanje s predmeti in hlodi.
Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za hidravlične bagre, izdelane pred datumom izdaje tega evropskega standarda s strani Evropskega odbora za standardizacijo (CEN).
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2022
Stroji za zemeljska dela - Varnost - 3. del: Zahteve za nakladalnike - Popravek AC
Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 3: Requirements for loaders
Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 3: Anforderungen für Lader
Engins de terrassement - Sécurité - Partie 3 : Prescriptions applicables aux chargeuses
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022
ICS:
53.100 Stroji za zemeljska dela Earth-moving machinery
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 474-3:2022/AC
NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 53.100
English version
Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 3: Requirements for loaders
Engins de terrassement - Sécurité - Partie 3 : Erdbaum
...
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022 is a corrigendum published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 3: Requirements for loaders". This standard covers: This document together with EN 474 1:2022 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to loaders when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A) associated with the whole lifetime of the machine as described in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4. The requirements of this document are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 474 1:2022. This document does not repeat the requirements of EN 474 1:2022 but supplements or modifies the requirements for loaders. This document does not provide requirements for main electrical circuits and drives of machinery when the primary source of energy is an external electrical supply. This document does not provide performance requirements for safety related functions of control system(s). The following significant and relevant hazards are not covered in this document: — Laser; — Lightning. This document does not deal with towing of trailers. This document does not deal with demolition machinery. This part also deals with fork application, log handling application, single heavy object handling application and lifting operation application. This document is not applicable to loaders which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. NOTE For travelling on public roads, national traffic regulations apply (e.g. braking, steering, lighting, towing, etc.) until harmonized requirements are available.
This document together with EN 474 1:2022 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to loaders when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Annex A) associated with the whole lifetime of the machine as described in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4. The requirements of this document are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 474 1:2022. This document does not repeat the requirements of EN 474 1:2022 but supplements or modifies the requirements for loaders. This document does not provide requirements for main electrical circuits and drives of machinery when the primary source of energy is an external electrical supply. This document does not provide performance requirements for safety related functions of control system(s). The following significant and relevant hazards are not covered in this document: — Laser; — Lightning. This document does not deal with towing of trailers. This document does not deal with demolition machinery. This part also deals with fork application, log handling application, single heavy object handling application and lifting operation application. This document is not applicable to loaders which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. NOTE For travelling on public roads, national traffic regulations apply (e.g. braking, steering, lighting, towing, etc.) until harmonized requirements are available.
SIST EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 53.100 - Earth-moving machinery. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 474-3:2022. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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SIST EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022 표준은 로더에 대한 안전 요구 사항을 포괄적으로 다루고 있으며, 로더의 사용 중 발생할 수 있는 모든 주요 위험 요소 및 상황을 고려합니다. 이 문서는 EN 474 1:2022과 긴밀하게 연결되어 있으며, 해당 문서에서 제시된 일반 요구 사항을 보완하거나 수정하는 형태로 로더에 특화된 요구 사항을 제공합니다. 이 표준의 범위는 로더의 전체 수명에 걸쳐 발생할 수 있는 합리적으로 예측 가능한 오용 조건에서도 안전성을 유지하도록 설계되었습니다. 즉, 이용자의 안전을 최우선으로 고려하며, 로더 사용 시 발생할 수 있는 다양한 위험 요소를 체계적으로 분석하고 있습니다. 특히, 이 문서는 포크 사용, 목재 취급, 단일 중량 물체 취급 및 리프팅 작업과 같은 로더의 특정 용도에 대한 요구 사항을 다루어 로더 운용의 안전성을 높이고 있습니다. 그러나 전기 에너지 공급이 외부 전원인 경우와 관련된 주요 전기 회로 및 구동 장치, 안전 관련 기능의 성능 요구 사항은 포함하지 않고 있어, 전기적 안전 기준은 별도로 고려해야 함을 시사합니다. 이 표준은 중요한 위험 요소인 레이저 및 낙뢰와 같은 사항을 다루지 않으며, 트레일러를 견인하거나 철거 기계에 대한 요구 사항도 포함하지 않습니다. 이는 특정 분야에 특화된 요구 사항을 설정하고, 표준의 명확성을 강화합니다. SIST EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022는 이러한 세부 사항을 통해 로더의 안전 관리 측면에서 현장의 필요를 충족하며, 사용자가 안전하게 작업할 수 있도록 돕는 유용한 기준을 제공하고 있습니다. 로더의 제작 연도가 본 문서의 발행일 이전인 경우에는 적용되지 않는 점도 명확하게 규정하고 있어, 해당 표준의 적용 범위에 대한 이해를 돕습니다.
The SIST EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022 standard outlines essential safety requirements specifically for loaders within the broader context of earth-moving machinery. Its defined scope emphasizes the identification and mitigation of significant hazards associated with loaders, addressing both intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse scenarios as per the guidance in EN ISO 12100:2010. This comprehensive approach ensures that safety is paramount throughout the entire lifecycle of the machine. One of the key strengths of this standard is its complementary nature to EN 474 1:2022, thereby avoiding redundancy while enhancing clarity for manufacturers. By supplementing or modifying the general safety requirements established in EN 474 1:2022, this document ensures that specific considerations for loaders are thoroughly addressed, creating a clearer framework for compliance and safety assurance. Moreover, the standard takes a focused yet thorough approach by explicitly stating the exclusions it does not cover-for instance, it does not set requirements for main electrical circuits linked to external power sources, nor does it include performance criteria for safety-related functions of control systems. This delineation of scope helps manufacturers concentrate on the specific safety needs related to loaders, such as fork applications, log handling, and lifting operations, thus increasing the relevance and applicability of the standard. It is also noteworthy that the standard acknowledges limitations, including the exclusion of certain significant hazards such as laser and lightning threats, as well as functionalities related to trailer towing and demolition machinery. This specificity allows users to clearly understand what is not included, preventing potential misinterpretation that could lead to safety oversights. Overall, the SIST EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022 standard's detailed focus on safety requirements tailored for loaders demonstrates the document's relevance and strength within the realm of machinery safety, ensuring that manufacturers are well-equipped to create safer operational environments while adhering to industry regulations.
SIST EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022は、建設機械の安全性に関する重要な基準であり、特にローダーに焦点を当てています。この文書は、ローダーが意図された用途で使用される際および製造業者が合理的に予見できる使用条件下での重要な危険、危険な状況、およびイベントに関するすべての重要な側面をカバーしています。SIST EN 474-1:2022によって策定された一般的な要件を補完するものであり、ローダーに特化した要件を提供している点が大きな強みです。 この標準は、ローダーの全生涯にわたるリスクを考慮しており、EN ISO 12100:2010に基づいています。そのため、製造業者や使用者にとって、機械の安全性を確保するための具体的で実践的な指針を提供しています。また、フォークアプリケーション、丸太取扱いアプリケーション、単一の重い物体の取り扱い、およびリフト操作アプリケーションについても取り扱っており、これにより幅広い実用的な要件を網羅しています。 ただし、完全なフレームワークではなく、レーザーや雷に関連する重要な危険はこの文書に含まれていないことに留意が必要です。また、安全機能に関する制御システムの性能要件は提供されていないため、特定の状況においては追加の基準が必要になるかもしれません。例えば、公共の道路での走行においては、国家交通規則が適用されるため、全体的な安全戦略にはこの要素も考慮する必要があります。 この標準は、ローダーがCENによって発行されたこの文書の発行日より前に製造された場合には適用されないため、新しい技術や市場の変化に対応した最新の基準として評価されます。これにより、製造者や利用者は、常に最適な安全基準に従って運用を行うことができます。SIST EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022は、鉄道や農業を含む多岐にわたる産業において、ローダーの安全な利用を促進するための不可欠な道具となるでしょう。
Le document SIST EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022 constitue une référence essentielle en matière de sécurité pour les machines de terrassement, spécifiquement pour les chargeurs. Ce document traite des risques significatifs, des situations dangereuses et des événements pertinents liés à l'utilisation des chargeurs selon les conditions prévues par le fabricant. En synergie avec EN 474 1:2022, il établit des exigences spécifiques qui complètent les exigences communes tout en évitant les répétitions superflues. L'un des principaux atouts de cette norme est sa capacité à aborder l'ensemble du cycle de vie de la machine, conformément aux directives établies dans EN ISO 12100:2010. Cela garantit que tous les aspects de la sécurité des chargeurs sont considérés, des phases de conception à l'utilisation sur le terrain. Les annexes fournissent des précisions sur les risques à anticiper, excluant des facteurs comme les lasers et la foudre, ce qui démontre une bonne compréhension des dangers spécifiques. En outre, le document met en lumière différentes applications pour les chargeurs, y compris les applications de manipulation de fourches, de gestion de bûches et de levage d'objets lourds. Cela élargit son champ d'application et en accroît la pertinence dans différents contextes opérationnels. Toutefois, il est clair que certaines limitations existent, notamment l'exclusion des exigences relatives aux circuits électriques principaux et aux systèmes de contrôle, ainsi que l'absence de directives pour les opérations de démolition et le remorquage de remorques. En résumé, le SIST EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022 se positionne comme un document fondamental pour la sécurité des chargeurs, développant des exigences pertinentes et essentielles pour la protection des opérateurs et des machines, tout en tenant compte des réglementations nationales pour l'utilisation sur les routes publiques. Sa capacité à compléter les exigences communes sans répétition en fait un outil précieux pour les fabricants et les utilisateurs de machines de terrassement.
Die Norm SIST EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022 beschäftigt sich umfassend mit der Sicherheit von Erdbewegungsmaschinen, insbesondere mit den Anforderungen für Lader. Der Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm ist klar definiert und umfasst alle signifikanten Gefahren sowie gefährliche Situationen und Ereignisse, die im Zusammenhang mit Ladern stehen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß eingesetzt werden. Dies schließt auch Missbrauchsszenarien ein, die vom Hersteller vernünftigerweise vorhersehbar sind, und ist über den gesamten Lebenszyklus der Maschine relevant, wie in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4 beschrieben. Ein herausragendes Merkmal der Norm ist ihre Ergänzung zu den allgemeinen Anforderungen, die in EN 474 1:2022 formuliert sind. Es wird darauf geachtet, die Anforderungen dieser Norm nicht zu wiederholen, sondern spezifischere Anforderungen für Lader zu ergänzen oder zu modifizieren. Dies fördert eine gezielte und detaillierte Herangehensweise an Sicherheitsaspekte, die für die Nutzung von Ladern von besonderer Bedeutung sind. Die Norm ist besonders relevant für praktische Anwendungen wie die Gabelanwendung, die Holzhandhabung, das Heben von einzelnen schweren Objekten und Liftingoperationen. Dies zeigt die weitreichende Anwendbarkeit und den praktischen Nutzen der Norm in verschiedenen industrieüblichen Szenarien. Ein weiterer Stärke der Vorschrift ist die klare Abgrenzung der Themen. Die Norm behandelt beispielsweise keine Anforderungen für Hauptstromkreise und Antriebe von Maschinen, wenn die Hauptenergiequelle eine externe elektrische Versorgung ist. Diese Klarheit trägt dazu bei, Missverständnisse in der Anwendung der Sicherheitsstandards zu vermeiden. Dennoch werden einige spezifische Gefahren nicht behandelt, wie Laser und Blitzschlag, sowie der Umgang mit Anhängern und Abbruchmaschinen. Diese Einschränkungen sind wichtig für die korrekte Implementierung der Norm und machen deutlich, dass der Fokus auf bestimmten Aspekten der Ladersicherheit gelegt wird. Insgesamt zeigt die SIST EN 474-3:2022/AC:2022 eine gut strukturierte und gründliche Herangehensweise an die Sicherheitsanforderungen für Lader und bietet somit eine wichtige Grundlage für Hersteller und Betreiber von Erdbewegungsmaschinen, um Sicherheitsstandards zu gewährleisten und die Betriebssicherheit zu erhöhen.
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