SIST EN ISO 14881:2021
(Main)Integrated optics - Interfaces - Parameters relevant to coupling properties (ISO 14881:2021)
Integrated optics - Interfaces - Parameters relevant to coupling properties (ISO 14881:2021)
This document defines the relevant properties for coupling lightwaves into and out of integrated optical
chips (IOC) and chips with photonic integrated circuits (PIC). This document mainly focuses on butt
coupling via the waveguide endfaces. The definitions provide the basis for specifying the elements to be
coupled (e. g. fibres, integrated optical chips) related to coupling properties
Integrierte Optik - Schnittstellen - Kopplungsrelevante Parameter (ISO 14881:2021)
Dieses Dokument definiert die Eigenschaften, die für die Kopplung von optischen Wellen in und aus integriert-optischen Chips (IOC) und chip-integrierten photonischen Schaltungen (PIC, en: chips with photonic integrated circuits) relevant sind. Dieses Dokument ist auf Stoßkopplung über die Wellenleiter-Endflächen beschränkt. Die Definitionen ermöglichen eine Grundlage für die Spezifizierung der zu koppelnden Elemente (z. B. Fasern, integriert-optische Chips) in Bezug auf die Koppeleigenschaften.
Optique intégrée - Interfaces - Paramètres caractérisant les propriétés de couplage (ISO 14881:2021)
Le présent document définit les propriétés qui caractérisent le couplage des ondes lumineuses à l’entrée et la sortie de circuits optiques intégrés (IOC) et de circuits avec circuits photoniques intégrés (PIC). Le présent document se concentre sur le couplage en about par l’intermédiaire des faces des guides d’ondes. Les définitions fournissent la base de spécification des éléments à coupler (par exemple, fibres, circuits optiques intégrés) par rapport aux caractéristiques de couplage.
Integrirana optika - Vmesniki - Parametri, ustrezni za sklope lastnosti (ISO 14881:2021)
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 14881:2021
01-december-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 14881:2005
Integrirana optika - Vmesniki - Parametri, ustrezni za sklope lastnosti (ISO
14881:2021)
Integrated optics - Interfaces - Parameters relevant to coupling properties (ISO
14881:2021)
Integrierte Optik - Schnittstellen - Kopplungsrelevante Parameter (ISO 14881:2021)
Optique intégrée - Interfaces - Paramètres caractérisant les propriétés de couplage (ISO
14881:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14881:2021
ICS:
31.260 Optoelektronika, laserska Optoelectronics. Laser
oprema equipment
SIST EN ISO 14881:2021 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 14881:2021
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SIST EN ISO 14881:2021
EN ISO 14881
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 31.260 Supersedes EN ISO 14881:2005
English Version
Integrated optics - Interfaces - Parameters relevant to
coupling properties (ISO 14881:2021)
Optique intégrée - Interfaces - Paramètres Integrierte Optik - Schnittstellen - Kopplungsrelevante
caractérisant les propriétés de couplage (ISO Parameter (ISO 14881:2021)
14881:2021)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 October 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14881:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 14881:2021
EN ISO 14881:2021 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 14881:2021
EN ISO 14881:2021 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 14881:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172 "Optics
and photonics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 123 “Lasers and photonics” the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2022, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 14881:2005.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14881:2021 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14881:2021 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 14881:2021
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SIST EN ISO 14881:2021
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14881
Second edition
2021-10
Integrated optics — Interfaces —
Parameters relevant to coupling
properties
Optique intégrée — Interfaces — Paramètres caractérisant les
propriétés de couplage
Reference number
ISO 14881:2021(E)
© ISO 2021
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SIST EN ISO 14881:2021
ISO 14881:2021(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 14881:2021
ISO 14881:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Properties relevant to coupling . 5
4.1 General . 5
4.2 Chip geometry (see Figure 3) . 5
4.3 Waveguide geometry (see Figure 4). 5
4.4 Fibre tolerances . 6
4.5 Endface properties (see Figure 5) . 6
4.6 Spot size . 7
Annex A (informative) . 8
Bibliography . 9
iii
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 14881:2021
ISO 14881:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172 Optics and photonics, Subcommittee SC
9, Laser and electro optical systems. In collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization
(CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 123, Lasers and photonics , in accordance with the agreement on
technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14881:2001), which has been technically
revised. The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Terminologies that have not been frequently used over the last 5 to 10 years are revised to those
matching to current trends.
— In the revision process, terminologies and definitions are compared to similar terminology
definitions in IEC and harmonized.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 14881:2021
ISO 14881:2021(E)
Introduction
The aim of this document is to clarify the terms of the field of “integrated optics” and to define a unified
vocabulary. It is expected that this document will be revised periodically to adopt the requirements of
customers and suppliers of integrated optical products. At a later stage, it is planned to add definitions
from other International Standards which deal with integrated optics.
Some of the definitions are closely related to definitions given in IEC 60050-731. Wherever this can lead
to misunderstanding, integrated optics or integrated optical waveguide should be used together with
the defined term.
v
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 14881:2021
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SIST EN ISO 14881:2021
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14881:2021(E)
Integrated optics — Interfaces — Parameters relevant to
coupling properties
1 Scope
This document defines the relevant properties for coupling lightwaves into and out of integrated optical
chips (IOC) and chips with photonic integrated circuits (PIC). This document mainly focuses on butt
coupling via the waveguide endfaces. The definitions provide the basis for specifying the elements to be
coupled (e. g. fibres, integrated optical chips) related to coupling properties.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 14881:2020
01-maj-2020
Integrirana optika - Vmesniki - Parametri, ustrezni za sklope lastnosti (ISO/DIS
14881:2020)
Integrated optics - Interfaces - Parameters relevant to coupling properties (ISO/DIS
14881:2020)
Integrierte Optik - Schnittstellen - Kopplungsrelevante Parameter (ISO/DIS 14881:2020)
Optique intégrée - Interfaces - Paramètres caractérisant les propriétés de couplage
(ISO/DIS 14881:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 14881
ICS:
31.260 Optoelektronika, laserska Optoelectronics. Laser
oprema equipment
oSIST prEN ISO 14881:2020 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO 14881:2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 14881:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 14881
ISO/TC 172/SC 9 Secretariat: DIN
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-03-30 2020-06-22
Integrated optics — Interfaces — Parameters relevant to
coupling properties
Optique intégrée — Interfaces — Paramètres caractérisant les propriétés de couplage
ICS: 31.260
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 14881:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 14881:2020
ISO/DIS 14881:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 14881:2020
ISO/DIS 14881:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Properties relevant to coupling . 5
4.1 General . 5
4.2 Chip geometry (see Figure 3) . 5
4.3 Waveguide geometry (see Figure 4) . . 5
4.4 Fibre tolerances . 6
4.5 Endface properties (see Figure 5) . 6
4.6 Spot size . 7
4.7 Polarization of waveguide mode . 7
Annex A (informative) . 8
Bibliography . 9
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 14881:2020
ISO/DIS 14881:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172 Optics and photonics, Subcommittee
SC 9, Laser and electro optical systems.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14881:2001), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Terminologies that have not been frequently used over the last 5 to 10 years are revised to those
matching to current trends.
— In the revision process, terminologies and definitions are compared to similar terminology
definitions in IEC and harmonized.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 14881:2020
ISO/DIS 14881:2020(E)
Introduction
The aim of this document is to clarify the terms of the relatively new field of “integrated optics” and to
define a unified vocabulary at a time when the first products are coming onto the market. It is expected
that this document will be revised periodically to adopt the requirements of customers and suppliers
of integrated optical products. At a later stage, it is planned to add definitions from other International
Standards which deal with integrated optics.
Some of the definitions are closely related to definitions given in IEC 60050, International electrotechnical
vocabulary. Wherever this can lead to misunderstanding, integrated optics or integrated optical
waveguide should be used together with the defined term.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved v
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oSIST prEN ISO 14881:2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 14881:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 14881:2020(E)
Integrated optics — Interfaces — Parameters relevant to
coupling properties
1 Scope
This document defines the relevant properties for coupling light into and out of integrated optical chips
(IOC) and chips with photonic integrated circuits (PIC). This document mainly focuses on butt coupling
via the waveguide endfaces. The definitions provide the basis for specifying the elements to be coupled
(e. g. fibres, integrated optical chips) related to coupling properties.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4288:1996, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Surface texture: Profile method — Rules and
procedures for the assessment of surface texture
ISO 11807-1, Integrated optics — Vocabulary — Part 1: Basic terms and symbols
ISO 11807-2, Integrated optics — Vocabulary — Part 2: Terms used in classification
IEC 60793-1-20:2014, Optical fibres — Part 1-20: Measurement methods and test procedures — Fibre
geometry
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard, the terms and definitions given in ISO 11807-1 and
ISO 11807-2 and the following apply .
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
3.1
adiabatic coupling
coupling of fibre and tapered waveguide or two waveguides one of which, at least is tapered to utilize
mode coupling without optical power loss for maximum coupling efficiency
3.2
anti-reflection coating of endfaces
thin film coating on the endfa
...
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