SIST EN 1857:2010
(Main)Chimneys - Components - Concrete flue liners
Chimneys - Components - Concrete flue liners
This European Standard specifies the material, dimensional and performance requirements, including methods of test, for precast concrete flue liners and fittings with or without insulation for the construction of multi-wall chimneys. This document does not cover: - high positive pressure (H) designated products; - products designated wet (W) in conjunction with corrosion class 3. This document also applies to storey-height and flue liners reinforced only for handling.
Abgasanlagen - Bauteile - Betoninnenrohre
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Anforderungen an den Werkstoff, die Maße sowie die Leistungsanforderungen einschließlich Prüfverfahren für Innenrohre und Formstücke aus Fertigbeton zum Bau von mehrschaligen Abgasanlagen fest.
Die thermische Prüfung darf mit oder ohne Wärmedämmung durchgeführt werden.
Folgende Produkte sind nicht Gegenstand dieser Norm:
mit hohem Überdruck (H) gekennzeichnete Produkte;
Produkte, die mit feucht (W) gekennzeichnet sind in Verbindung mit Korrosionsbeständigkeitsklasse 3.
Diese Norm gilt außerdem für geschosshohe und bewehrte Innenrohre.
ANMERKUNG Sämtliche Verweise auf den Begriff "Innenrohre" bedeuten in dieser Norm immer "Innenrohre und ihre Formstücke", außer wenn es anders angegeben ist.
Conduits de fumée - Composants - Conduits intérieurs en béton
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences relatives aux matériaux, aux dimensions et aux performances, ainsi que les méthodes d'essai, pour les conduits de fumée intérieurs et les accessoires préfabriqués en béton destinés à la réalisation de conduits de fumée multiparois.
Les essais thermiques peuvent être réalisés avec ou sans matériau isolant.
La présente norme ne couvre pas :
- les produits désignés pour fonctionnement à haute pression positive (H) ;
- les produits désignés pour fonctionnement en conditions humides (W) conjointement à la classe de corrosion 3.
La présente norme couvre également les conduits intérieurs hauteur d'étage et les conduits intérieurs armés pour la manutention.
NOTE Toute référence au terme conduit intérieur implique l’ensemble des conduits intérieurs et leurs accessoires, sauf si indication différente.
Dimniki - Sestavni deli - Betonske tuljave
Ta evropski standard določa material, dimenzije in zahteve za zmogljivost, vključno z metodami preskusa, za montažne betonske tuljave in vodila z ali brez izolacije za izgradnjo več-stenskih dimnikov. Ta dokument ne zajema: - proizvodov, označenih za visok pozitiven pritisk (H); - mokre(W) označene proizvode skupaj s korozijskim razredom 3. Ta dokument prav tako velja za etažno višino in tuljave, ojačane le za rokovanje.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Dimniki - Sestavni deli - Betonske tuljaveAbgasanlagen - Bauteile - BetoninnenrohreConduits de fumée - Composants - Conduits intérieurs en bétonChimneys - Components - Concrete flue liners91.100.30Beton in betonski izdelkiConcrete and concrete products91.060.40Dimniki, jaški, kanaliChimneys, shafts, ductsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1857:2010SIST EN 1857:2010en,de01-junij-2010SIST EN 1857:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1857:2003+A1:20081DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1857:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1857
April 2010 ICS 91.060.40 Supersedes EN 1857:2003+A1:2008English Version
Chimneys - Components - Concrete flue liners
Conduits de fumée - Composants - Conduits intérieurs en béton
Abgasanlagen - Bauteile - Betoninnenrohre This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 February 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1857:2010: ESIST EN 1857:2010
EN 1857:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .51 Scope .62 Normative references .63 Terms and definitions .64 Materials .84.1 General .84.2 Reaction to fire .85 Reinforcement for handling .86 Surface treatment .87 Tolerances .87.1 Size .87.2 Straightness .97.3 Squareness of ends .98 Performance requirements .98.1 Heat stress resistance .98.2 Heat shock resistance . 108.3 Gas tightness . 108.4 Abrasion resistance . 118.5 Compressive strength . 118.6 Corrosion resistance . 118.7 Condensate resistance . 128.8 Bulk density . 128.9 Thermal resistance . 128.10 Freeze/thaw resistance . 128.11 Flow resistance . 128.11.1 Flow resistance of flue liners . 128.11.2 Flow resistance of fittings . 128.12 Dangerous substances . 129 Designation . 129.1 Designations and classes . 129.1.1 General . 129.1.2 Temperature class . 139.1.3 Pressure class . 139.1.4 Resistance to fire class . 139.1.5 Condensate resistance class . 149.1.6 Corrosion resistance class . 149.2 Designation system . 1410 Marking . 1511 Product information. 1512 Evaluation of conformity . 1612.1 General . 1612.2 Initial type testing . 1612.3 Further type tests. 1612.4 Factory production control . 16Annex A (normative)
Test methods . 18SIST EN 1857:2010
EN 1857:2010 (E) 3 A.1 Measurement of dimensions . 18A.1.1 Transverse dimensions . 18A.1.2 Declared height . 18A.1.3 Wall thickness . 18A.2 Straightness test . 18A.2.1 Apparatus . 18A.2.2 Procedure . 18A.2.3 Result . 19A.3 Squareness of ends test . 19A.3.1 Apparatus . 19A.3.2 First procedure . 19A.3.3 Result of first procedure . 19A.3.4 Result of second procedure . 19A.3.5 Result . 20A.4 Heat stress resistance and heat shock test. 20A.4.1 Apparatus . 21A.4.2 Test assembly . 21A.4.3 Test environment and conditioning . 21A.4.4 Procedure . 22A.5 Thermal resistance . 25A.5.1 Test assembly . 25A.5.2 Test procedure . 25A.5.3 Results . 26A.6 Gas tightness test . 26A.6.1 Apparatus . 26A.6.2 Test environment and conditioning . 27A.6.3 Procedure . 27A.6.4 Test result. 28A.7 Abrasion resistance test . 28A.7.1 Test assembly . 28A.7.2 Preparation . 29A.7.3 Test brush . 29A.7.4 Test procedure . 29A.7.5 Test result. 29A.8 Compressive strength test . 29A.8.1 Apparatus . 29A.8.2 Preparation of test sample . 29A.8.3 Test procedure . 30A.9 Corrosion and condensate resistance test . 30A.9.1 Test apparatus . 30A.9.2 Test solution . 32A.9.3 Test assembly . 32A.9.4 Conditioning . 32A.9.5 Test procedure . 32A.9.6 Test results . 33A.10 Bulk density . 33A.10.1 Apparatus . 33A.10.2 Procedure . 33A.10.3 Test result. 33A.11 Ultimate compressive strength . 34A.11.1 Test procedure . 34A.11.2 Result . 34Annex B (informative)
Illustration of joint types . 35Annex C (normative)
Thermal resistance calculation . 36C.1 Thermal resistance of the individual element . 36C.2 Thermal resistance of the flue liner . 36Annex D (normative)
Requirements of sampling plan in accordance with ISO 2859-1 at an Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) and inspection level S2 Inspection procedure . 38SIST EN 1857:2010
EN 1857:2010 (E) 4 D.1 Acceptability determination . 38D.1.1 General . 38D.1.2 Single sampling . 38D.1.3 Double sampling . 38D.2 Normal inspection. 38D.3 Normal . 40D.4 Reduced to normal inspection . 41D.5 Tightened inspection . 41D.6 Tightened to normal inspection . 41D.7 Discontinuation of inspection . 41Annex E (informative)
Recommended test sequence . 42Annex F (informative)
Abbreviated designations for common types of concrete flue liners . 43Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive . 44ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 44ZA.2 Procedure of attestation of conformity of concrete flue liners . 45ZA.2.1 System of attestation of conformity . 45ZA.2.2 EC Certificate and Declaration of conformity . 46ZA.3 CE Marking and labelling . 47Bibliography . 49 SIST EN 1857:2010
EN 1857:2010 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 1857:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 166 “Chimneys”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1857:2003+A1:2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This standard is one of a series of standards dealing with the specification, design, testing and execution of chimneys with concrete liners, both single and multi wall.
The co-ordinated package of standards is further divided by material of construction and this European Standard is one of a series of specifications and installation documents dealing with design and installation of concrete chimney products and systems.
The standards in this series for concrete chimney products are:
EN 1857, Chimneys — Components — Concrete flue liners EN 1858, Chimneys — Components — Concrete flue blocks EN 12446, Chimneys — Components — Concrete outer wall elements In this European Standard, Annexes A, C and D are normative and Annexes B, E, F and ZA are informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
SIST EN 1857:2010
EN 1857:2010 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the material, dimensional and performance requirements, including methods of test, for precast concrete flue liners and fittings with or without insulation for the construction of multi-wall chimneys. This document does not cover: high positive pressure (H) designated products; products designated wet (W) in conjunction with corrosion class 3. This document also applies to storey-height and flue liners reinforced only for handling. NOTE 1 Any reference to the term flue liners implies both flue liners and their fittings, except where otherwise indicated. NOTE 2 The pressure classes and corrosion classes are defined in EN 1443. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1443:2003, Chimneys — General requirements EN 1859, Chimneys — Metal chimneys — Test methods EN 10088-2:2005, Stainless steels — Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes EN 10218-2, Steel wire and wire products — General — Part 2: Wire dimensions and tolerances EN 13216-1, Chimneys — Test methods for system chimneys — Part 1: General test methods EN 13384-1:2002+A2:2008, Chimneys — Thermal and fluid dynamic calculation methods — Part 1: Chimneys serving one appliance EN 14297:2004, Chimneys — Freeze-thaw resistance test method for chimney products EN ISO 7500-1:2004, Metallic materials — Verification of static uniaxial testing machines — Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines — Verification and calibration of the force-measuring system (ISO 7500-1:2004) ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1443:2003 and the following apply. SIST EN 1857:2010
EN 1857:2010 (E) 7 3.1 concrete material formed by mixing cement, coarse and fine aggregate and water, with or without the incorporation of admixtures and additions, which develops its properties by hydration of the cement
[EN 206-1:2000] 3.2 flue liner bend flue liner that changes the direction of the flue 3.3 manufacturer's declared internal transverse dimensions
internal dimensions of the flue liner measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 3.4 manufacturer's declared height internal height of the flue liner
NOTE Examples of measurement are shown in Figure 1. HH
a) With rebate b) With plain end Key H
internal height Figure 1 — Manufacturer's declared height 3.5 manufacturer's declared structural height
maximum height of construction of the flue liners as declared by the manufacturer 3.6 precast concrete
concrete that is cast in a place other than its final location of use 3.7 reinforced flue liner
flue liner having reinforcement to assist handling
NOTE The reinforcement is not for structural stability. 3.8 storey-height liner
flue liner having manufacturer's declared height relating to the floor to floor height of a building SIST EN 1857:2010
EN 1857:2010 (E) 8 4 Materials 4.1 General Flue liners shall be precast concrete. Materials used shall be documented for factory production control purposes. NOTE Additions may include glass or steel fibres. 4.2 Reaction to fire In accordance with Commission Decision 96/603/EC, as amended, flue liners to this standard are classified as reaction to fire class A1 without test provided they contain not more than a mass or volume fraction of 1 % (whichever is the more onerous) of homogeneously distributed organic materials. 5 Reinforcement for handling 5.1 Where a liner is reinforced for handling the reinforcement shall have a maximum diameter of 8 mm and a minimum concrete cover of 15 mm on all sides for temperature classes up to and including T250 and a minimum concrete cover of 20 mm on all sides for all other temperature classes. 5.2 In reinforced liners having a bulk density of less than 2 000 kg/m3, when measured in accordance with A.10, any reinforcement shall be protected against corrosion by:
a) use of stainless steel conforming to the requirements of EN 10088-2; or b) by completely covering any mild steel reinforcement conforming to EN 10218-2 with a coating (e.g. typically Portland cement CEM I or CEM II mixed with water to form a slurry or epoxy resin). 6 Surface treatment Any surface treatment of the flue liner, e.g. coatings, shall be factory applied before the product is tested.
7 Tolerances 7.1 Size Tolerances on manufacturer's declared dimensions, including taper, shall be:
a) Declared internal transverse dimensions: 1) below 300 mm
± 3 mm; 2) 300 mm and above ± 3 % but not more than 10 mm (see A.1.1); b) Declared height:
1) below 300 mm
± 5 mm; 2) 300 mm to 700 mm ± 7 mm; 3) above 700 mm
± 3 % but not more than 10 mm (see A.1.2); SIST EN 1857:2010
EN 1857:2010 (E) 9 c) Declared wall thickness:
1) below 10 mm
21+− mm; 2) 10 mm to 40 mm
51,5+− mm; 3) above 40 mm
125+− %. 7.2 Straightness 7.2.1 When tested as in accordance with A.2 the limit deviation from straightness of a straight concrete flue liner of manufacturer's declared height less than or equal to 1 000 mm shall not be greater than 1 % of the declared height. 7.2.2 When tested as described in A.2 for flue liners having a manufacturer's declared height greater than 1 000 mm the limit deviation shall not be greater than 0,5 % of the manufacturer's declared height.
7.3 Squareness of ends When the deviation of the squareness of ends is tested in accordance with either procedure described in A.3 the flue liner shall not touch the upright for the first procedure and the dimension "G" shall not be greater than 5 mm for the second procedure.
8 Performance requirements 8.1 Heat stress resistance 8.1.1 When a flue liner is tested in accordance with A.4 to the test temperature appropriate to the flue liner designation given in Table 1, the flue liner shall subsequently conform to the requirements of 8.3.
The thermal testing shall be carried out on one size of flue liner for each geometrical configuration, e.g. circular, rectangular, square, also for each material mix, method of manufacture and wall thickness. For circular flue liners the size to be tested shall be (200 ± 50) mm internal transverse dimension. For other geometrical configurations the flue liner shall have an equivalent cross-sectional area. SIST EN 1857:2010
EN 1857:2010 (E) 10 Table 1 — Heat stress test temperature Temperature class Temperature of flue gas
°C T 600 700 500+ T 450 550 500+ T 400 500 500+ T 300 350 350+ T 250 300 300+ T 200 250 250+ T 160 190 190
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