Plastics - Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) semi-finished products - Part 2: Preparation of test specimens and determination of properties (ISO 13000-2:2005)

This part of ISO 13000 specifies the  preparation of test specimens and gives the  test methods applicable to semi-finished  products of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).

Kunststoffe - Polytetrafluorethylen (PTFE)-Halbzeuge - Teil 2: Herstellung von Probekörpern und Bestimmung von Eigenschaften (ISO 13000-2:2005)

Dieser Teil von ISO 13000 legt die Herstellung von Probekörpern und die Prüfverfahren für Halbzeuge aus Polytetrafluorethylen (PTFE) fest.

Plastiques - Semi-produits en polytétrafluoroéthylene (PTFE) - Partie 2: Préparation des éprouvettes et détermination des propriétés (ISO 13000-2:2005)

L'ISO 13000-2:2005 spécifie le mode de préparation des éprouvettes et les méthodes d'essai applicables aux semi-produits en polytétrafluoroéthylène (PTFE).

Polimerni materiali – Polizdelki iz politetrafluoroetilena (PTFE) – 2. del: Priprava preskušancev in določanje lastnosti(ISO/DIS 13000-2:2004)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2006
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Apr-2006
Due Date
01-Apr-2006
Completion Date
01-Apr-2006

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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 13000-2:2006
01-april-2006
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SIST EN ISO 13000-2:1999
3ROLPHUQLPDWHULDOL±3ROL]GHONLL]SROLWHWUDIOXRURHWLOHQD 37)( ±GHO3ULSUDYD
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Plastics - Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) semi-finished products - Part 2: Preparation of
test specimens and determination of properties (ISO 13000-2:2005)
Kunststoffe - Polytetrafluorethylen (PTFE)-Halbzeuge - Teil 2: Herstellung von
Probekörpern und Bestimmung von Eigenschaften (ISO 13000-2:2005)
Plastiques - Semi-produits en polytétrafluoroéthylene (PTFE) - Partie 2: Préparation des
éprouvettes et détermination des propriétés (ISO 13000-2:2005)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13000-2:2005
ICS:
83.140.01 Izdelki iz gume in polimernih Rubber and plastics products
materialov na splošno in general
SIST EN ISO 13000-2:2006 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 13000-2:2006

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SIST EN ISO 13000-2:2006
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 13000-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2005
ICS 83.140.01 Supersedes EN ISO 13000-2:1997
English Version
Plastics - Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) semi-finished products
- Part 2: Preparation of test specimens and determination of
properties (ISO 13000-2:2005)
Plastiques - Semi-produits en polytétrafluoroéthylène Kunststoffe - Polytetrafluorethylen (PTFE)-Halbzeuge - Teil
(PTFE) - Partie 2: Préparation des éprouvettes et 2: Herstellung von Probekörpern und Bestimmung von
détermination des propriétés (ISO 13000-2:2005) Eigenschaften (ISO 13000-2:2005)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 November 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 13000-2:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 13000-2:2006

EN ISO 13000-2:2005 (E)





Foreword


This document (EN ISO 13000-2:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61
"Plastics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 "Plastics", the secretariat of
which is held by IBN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2006, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2006.

This document supersedes EN ISO 13000-2:1997.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.


Endorsement notice

The text of ISO 13000-2:2005 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13000-2:2005 without any
modifications.

2

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SIST EN ISO 13000-2:2006

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13000-2
Second edition
2005-11-15

Plastics — Polytetrafluoroethylene
(PTFE) semi-finished products —
Part 2:
Preparation of test specimens and
determination of properties
Plastiques — Semi-produits en polytétrafluoroéthylène (PTFE) —
Partie 2: Préparation des éprouvettes et détermination des propriétés




Reference number
ISO 13000-2:2005(E)
©
ISO 2005

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SIST EN ISO 13000-2:2006
ISO 13000-2:2005(E)
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©  ISO 2005
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ii © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 13000-2:2006
ISO 13000-2:2005(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 2
4 Sampling. 2
5 Preparation of test specimens . 2
6 Testing of semi-finished PTFE products. 2
6.1 General. 2
6.2 Linear dimensions . 2
6.3 Tensile properties. 3
6.4 Density . 7
6.5 Loss in mass at 300 °C. 7
6.6 Dimensional stability — General method. 7
6.7 Dimensional stability — Special method for the determination of the dimensional and the
geometrical stability of thick-walled tubes . 8
6.8 Electrical properties . 9
6.9 Hardness. 9
6.10 Colour . 9
6.11 Radiographic examination. 9
6.12 Resistance to environmental stress cracking (ESC) . 9
6.13 Deformation under load . 9
Annex A (informative) Other standards relating to testing semi-finished products of PTFE . 10

© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 13000-2:2006
ISO 13000-2:2005(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 13000-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 9, Thermoplastic
materials.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13000-2:1997), which has been technically
revised.
ISO 13000 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plastics — Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
semi-finished products:
— Part 1: Requirements and designation
— Part 2: Preparation of test specimens and determination of properties

iv © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 13000-2:2006
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13000-2:2005(E)

Plastics — Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) semi-finished
products —
Part 2:
Preparation of test specimens and determination of properties
WARNING — Persons using this document should be familiar with normal laboratory practice, if
applicable. This document does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated
with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and
to ensure compliance with any regulatory requirements.
1 Scope
This part of ISO 13000 specifies the preparation of test specimens and gives the test methods applicable to
semi-finished products of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 472, Plastics — Vocabulary
ISO 527-2, Plastics — Determination of tensile properties — Part 2: Test conditions for moulding and
extrusion plastics
ISO 527-3, Plastics — Determination of tensile properties — Part 3: Test conditions for films and sheets
ISO 868, Plastics and ebonite — Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore
hardness)
ISO 1183 (all parts), Plastics — Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics
ISO 1923, Cellular plastics and rubbers — Determination of linear dimensions
ISO 2039-1, Plastics — Determination of hardness — Part 1: Ball indentation method
ISO 3611, Micrometer callipers for external measurement
ISO 4599, Plastics — Determination of resistance to environmental stress cracking (ESC) — Bent strip
method
ISO 4600, Plastics — Determination of environmental stress cracking (ESC) — Ball or pin impression method
ISO 13000-1, Plastics — Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) semi-finished products — Part 1: Requirements and
designation
© ISO 2005 – All rights reserved 1

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SIST EN ISO 13000-2:2006
ISO 13000-2:2005(E)
IEC 60243-1:1998, Electrical strength of insulating materials — Part 1: Tests at power frequencies
IEC 60243-2, Electric strength of insulating materials — Part 2: Additional requirements for tests using direct
voltage
ASTM D 621-64, Test methods for Deformation of Plastics Under Load (Withdrawn — see Subclause 6.13 for
details of availability)
ASTM D 1389, Standard Test Method for Proof-Voltage Testing of Thin Solid Electrical Insulating Materials
ASTM E 94, Standard Guide for Radiographic Examination
CIE Publication No. 15, Colorimetry
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this part of ISO 13000, the terms and definitions given in ISO 472 and ISO 13000-1 apply.
4 Sampling
Details of procedures for sampling semi-finished products depend to a large extent on the physical shape of
the particular material. Whenever feasible, the materials shall be sampled. Sampling shall be statistically
adequate to satisfy the requirements of the test method concerned.
5 Preparation of test specimens
The specimens used for testing shall be taken directly from or shall be machined from the semi-finished
product without other treatment. Thus, conversion of a semi-finished product into a test specimen by any
moulding procedure is not permitted. Where applicable, ISO standards shall be followed for the preparation of
test specimens. In some instances, special procedures are required that are described either in the general
discussion or in the method.
6 Testing of semi-finished PTFE products
6.1 General
Properties required for specification purposes shall be determined in accordance with the International
Standards referenced in this part of ISO 13000 or the procedures given in this part of ISO 13000. For the
determination of density, tensile properties, hardness and electrical properties, condition the test specimens at
23 °C ± 2 °C for a period of at least 4 h prior to test. The other tests require no conditioning.
Annex A provides a list of other standards relating to testing semi-finished products of PTFE.
6.2 Linear dimensions
These shall be determined by the procedures provided in ISO 1923 for cellular plastics.
2 © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 13000-2:2006
ISO 13000-2:2005(E)
6.3 Tensile properties
6.3.1 Tensile specimens
6.3.1.1 General
The appropriate type of test specimen shall be chosen from those given in 6.3.1.2 to 6.3.1.5. At least three
test specimens shall be prepared from the sample and three specimens shall be tested.
NOTE Test specimens prepared from moulded basic shapes, rods or tubes conforming to 6.3.1.2 are likely to give
results similar to those obtained with test specimens prepared from the same product but conforming to 6.3.1.3.
When testing extruded products, the test specimens shall be cut parallel to the axis of extrusion so that, as far
as possible, each test specimen represents a different section along the axis and a different area of the cross-
section. When testing skived tape, skived sheet or skived film, the test specimens shall be cut perpendicular
to the direction in which the pressure was applied when moulding the billet from which the product was skived.
If this direction is not known, two sets of test specimens shall be prepared and tested, the test specimens in
one set being cut at 90° to those in the other set and the mean result shall be calculated from the higher set of
values (indicating, typically, the direction perpendicular to the axis of applied pressure). This procedure
ensures a uniform way of reporting test results. The micro-tensile test specimen (see 6.3.1.3) is used most
commonly for PTFE products.
6.3.1.2 Turned dumb-bell test specimens
The test specimens shall be turned so that their dimensions are in the ratios given in Figure 1, and so that the
shape is as shown in Figure 1. The value of the larger diameter (D) shall be 7 mm ± 0,5 mm, 10 mm ± 0,5 mm
or 20 mm ± 0,5 mm.

Ratios of dimensions of turned dumb-bell s
...

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