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SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1:2006

(Main)

Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W; Part 1: Technical requirements and methods of measurement

Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W; Part 1: Technical requirements and methods of measurement

The present document covers the minimum characteristics considered necessary in order to make the best use of the available frequencies. It does not necessarily include all the characteristics that may be required by a user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable. Radio frequency identification products covered within the present document are considered by definition short-range devices. Power limits up to a maximum e.r.p. of 2 W are specified for this equipment in the frequency range 865 MHz to 868 MHz.
The present document applies to RFID interrogators and tags operating together as a system. The interrogators transmit within 200 kHz sub-bands using a modulated carrier. The tags respond with a modulated signal. Interrogators may be used with either integral or external antennas.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements are covered by EN 301 489-1 [4] and EN 301 489-3 [7]. The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
• fixed interrogators;
• hand portable interrogators;
• batteryless tags;
• battery assisted tags;
• battery powered tags.

Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) – Oprema za identifikacijo radijskih frekvenc, ki deluje v pasu od 865 MHz do 868 MHz z močnostnimi nivoji do 2 W – 1. del: Tehnične zahteve in merilne metode

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Feb-2006
ICS
33.060.99 - Other equipment for radiocommunications
33.100.01 - Electromagnetic compatibility in general
Technical Committee
SS EIT - Technical Board for the electrotechnical, information technology and telecommunications fields
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Mar-2006
Due Date
01-Mar-2006
Completion Date
01-Mar-2006
Ref Project
ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1 (2004-07) - Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W; Part 1: Technical requirements and methods of measurement

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1:2006
01-marec-2006
(OHNWURPDJQHWQD]GUXåOMLYRVWLQ]DGHYHY]YH]L]UDGLMVNLPVSHNWURP (50 ±
2SUHPD]DLGHQWLILNDFLMRUDGLMVNLKIUHNYHQFNLGHOXMHYSDVXRG0+]GR
0+]]PRþQRVWQLPLQLYRMLGR:±GHO7HKQLþQH]DKWHYHLQPHULOQHPHWRGH
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Radio Frequency
Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up
to 2 W; Part 1: Technical requirements and methods of measurement
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 302 208-1 Version 1.1.1
ICS:
33.060.99 Druga oprema za radijske Other equipment for
komunikacije radiocommunications
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1:2006 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1:2006

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------

SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1:2006

ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1 (2004-09)
European Standard (Telecommunications series)

Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the
band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W;
Part 1: Technical requirements and
methods of measurement

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------

SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1:2006
 2 ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1 (2004-09)



Reference
DEN/ERM-TG34-001-1
Keywords
ID, radio, short range, terrestrial
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE

Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00  Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88

Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2004.
All rights reserved.

TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS and UMTS are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
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TM
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ETSI

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SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1:2006
 3 ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1 (2004-09)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.6
Foreword.6
1 Scope.7
2 References.7
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations .8
3.1 Definitions.8
3.2 Symbols.9
3.3 Abbreviations.9
4 Technical requirement specifications.9
4.1 General requirements.9
4.1.1 General performance criteria .9
4.1.1.1 Receiver functional specification.9
4.1.1.1.1 Listen mode.10
4.1.1.1.2 Talk mode.10
4.1.2 Receiver classification.10
4.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes.10
4.2.1 Choice of model for testing .10
4.2.2 Operational frequency ranges .11
4.2.2.1 Choice of frequencies.11
4.2.2.2 Sub-band range.11
4.2.2.3 Testing of operational frequencies .11
4.2.3 Number of samples for testing.11
4.2.4 Test mode.11
4.2.5 Testing of equipment with alternative power levels .12
4.2.6 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna
equipment) .12
4.2.6.1 Equipment with an internal permanent or temporary antenna connector.12
4.2.6.2 Equipment with a temporary antenna connector.12
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design.12
4.3.1 General.12
4.3.2 Controls.12
4.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility.13
4.3.4 CE Marking.13
4.3.4.1 Equipment identification, additional marking.13
4.4 Declarations by the provider .13
4.5 Auxiliary test equipment .13
4.6 Interpretation of the measurement results .13
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures .13
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions .13
5.2 Test power sources .14
5.2.1 External test power source.14
5.2.2 Internal test power source .14
5.3 Normal test conditions.14
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity.14
5.3.2 Normal test power source .14
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage.14
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources .14
5.3.2.3 Other power sources.15
5.4 Extreme test conditions .15
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures.15
5.4.1.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures.15
5.4.1.1.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation .15
5.4.1.1.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation .15
ETSI

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SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1:2006
 4 ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1 (2004-09)
5.4.1.2 Extreme temperature ranges.16
5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages.16
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage.16
5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources .16
5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries.16
5.4.2.4 Other power sources.16
6 General conditions.17
6.1 Normal test signals and test modulation.17
6.1.1 Normal test signals for data .17
6.2 Artificial antenna.17
6.3 Test fixture.17
6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements .17
6.5 Modes of operation of the transmitter .18
6.6 Measuring receiver.18
7 Measurement uncertainty.18
8 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters .19
8.1 Frequency error for mains operated equipment.19
8.1.1 Definition.19
8.1.2 Method of measurement of frequency error.19
8.1.3 Limits.19
8.2 Frequency stability under low voltage conditions .19
8.2.1 Definition.19
8.2.2 Method of measurement.19
8.2.3 Limits.20
8.3 Radiated power (e.r.p.).20
8.3.1 Definition.20
8.3.2 Method of measurement.20
8.3.2.1 Radiated measurement.20
8.3.2.2 Conducted measurement.21
8.3.3 Limits.21
8.4 Transmitter spectrum mask.22
8.4.1 Definition.22
8.4.2 Method of measurement.22
8.4.3 Limits.23
8.5 Spurious emissions.23
8.5.1 Definition.23
8.5.2 Method of measurement.23
8.5.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, clause 8.5.2, a) i).24
8.5.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 8.5.2, a) ii).24
8.5.2.3 Method of measuring effective radiated power, clause 8.5.2, b).25
8.5.3 Limits.25
8.6 Transmission times.25
8.6.1 Definition.25
8.6.2 Method of measurement.26
8.6.3 Limits.26
9 Receiver parameters.26
9.1 Receiver threshold in listen mode .26
9.1.1 Definition.27
9.1.2 Method of measurement.27
9.1.3 Limits.28
9.2 Listen time.28
9.3 Blocking or desensitisation in listen mode .28
9.3.1 Definition.28
9.3.2 Method of measurement.29
9.3.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals.29
9.3.2.2 Conducted method of measurement.30
9.3.3 Limits.32
9.4 Adjacent sub-band selectivity in talk mode.32
9.4.1 Definition.32
ETSI

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SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1:2006
 5 ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1 (2004-09)
9.4.2 Method of measurement.32
9.4.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals.32
9.4.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter.32
9.4.3 Limits.33
9.5 Blocking or desensitisation in talk mode.33
9.5.1 Definition.33
9.5.2 Method of measurement.33
9.5.2.1 Method of measuring radiated signals.33
9.5.2.2 Method of measuring using power splitter.34
9.5.3 Limits.34
9.6 Spurious emissions.35
9.6.1 Definition.35
9.6.2 Method of measurement.35
9.6.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, clause 9.6.1, a) i).35
9.6.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 9.6.1, a) ii).35
9.6.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 9.6.1, b).36
9.6.3 Limits.36
10 Limits and methods of measurement for tag emissions outside the sub-band edges .36
10.1 Definition.36
10.2 Method of measurement.37
10.3 Limits.37
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement.39
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields.39
A.1.1 Anechoic chamber.39
A.1.2 Anechoic Chamber with a conductive ground plane.40
A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) .41
A.1.4 Test antenna.42
A.1.5 Substitution antenna.43
A.1.6 Measuring antenna.43
A.1.7 Stripline arrangement.43
A.1.7.1 General.43
A.1.7.2 Description.43
A.1.7.3 Calibration.43
A.1.7.4 Mode of use .43
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites .44
A.2.1 Verification of the test site .44
A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT.44
A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT.44
A.2.4 Range length.44
A.2.5 Site preparation.45
A.3 Coupling of signals.46
A.3.1 General.46
A.3.2 Data signals.46
A.4 Standard test position.46
A.5 Test fixture.47
A.5.1 Description.47
A.5.2 Calibration.47
A.5.3 Mode of use.48
Annex B (normative): Technical performance of the spectrum analyser.49
Annex C (informative): Determination and use of the measurement bandwidth.50
Annex D (informative): Bibliography.51
History .52

ETSI

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SIST EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1:2006
 6 ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1 (2004-09)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretaria
...

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SIST EN 302 066-2 V1.1.1:2006(Main)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD); Ground- and Wall- Probing Radar applications; Part 2: Harmonized EN under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
ETSI EN 302 066-2 V1.1.1 (2005-09)

The present document specifies the requirements for Ground- and Wall- Probing Radar applications operating in all or part of the frequency band from 30 MHz to 12,4 GHz. Ground Probing Radars (GPR) and Wall Probing Radars (WPR) are used in survey and detection applications. The scope is limited to radars operated as short range devices (because of their usage and design), in which the system is in close proximity to the materials being investigated. It does not include radars operated from aircraft or spacecraft. The radar applications in the present document are not intended for communications purposes. Their intended usage excludes radiation into the free space and means shall be taken to keep it to a minimum.
NOTE 1: Equipment using the frequencies typically below 100 MHz may use higher output power for geophysical applications and therefore, may not fulfil the emission requirements set out in the present document.
NOTE 2: Equipment covered by the present document is used by competent professional personnel. The present document applies to:
• Ground Probing Radars (GPR) operating over approximately one decade in the frequency range 30 MHz to 12,4 GHz radiating directly downwards into the ground. Any horizontal radiation from this equipment is caused by leakage and is considered as undesired emission.
• Wall Probing Radars (WPR) operating in the frequency range 30 MHz to 12,4 GHz radiating directly into a "wall". The "wall" is a building material structure, the side of a bridge, the wall of a mine or another physical structure that absorbs a significant part of the signal transmitted by the radar.
• Equipment fitted with integral antennas and without antenna connector.
• Equipment which uses different imaging heads (antennas) with an antenna connector, to allow operation at different frequencies.
The document does not necessarily include all the characteristics which may be required by a user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable.
The present document contains the technical characteristics and test methods for Ground- and Wall- Probing Radar applications.
The present document is intended to cover the provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC [1] (R&TTE Directive) article 3.2, which states that "… radio equipment shall be so constructed that it effectively uses the spectrum allocated to terrestrial/space radio communications and orbital resources so as to avoid harmful interference". In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements under other parts of article 3 of the R&TTE Directive [1] will apply to equipment within the scope of the present document. The document responds to the EC mandate M/329 for Harmonized Standards covering Ultra-WideBand (UWB) applications [5].

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SIST EN 301 489-7 V1.3.1:2006(Main)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 7: Specific conditions for mobile and portable radio and ancillary equipment of digital cellular radio telecommunications systems (GSM and DCS)
ETSI EN 301 489-7 V1.3.1 (2005-06)

The present document, together with EN 301 489-1 [1], covers the assessment of radio equipment meeting Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 2+ GSM and DCS digital cellular mobile and portable radio equipment transmitting and receiving speech and/or data, and operating in digital cellular radio telecommunications systems, and associated ancillary equipment in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC). Technical specifications related to the antenna port and emissions from the enclosure port of radio equipment are not included in the present document. Such technical specifications are found in the relevant product standards for the effective use of the radio spectrum. The present document specifies the applicable test conditions, performance assessment and performance criteria for Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 2+ GSM and DCS digital cellular mobile and portable radio equipment, transmitting and receiving speech and/or data, and associated ancillary equipment. Examples of digital cellular mobile and portable radio equipment covered by the present document are given in annex A. In case of differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviations) between the present document and EN 301 489-1 [1], the provisions of the present document take precedence. Base station equipment (BTS and BSS) operating within network infrastructure is outside the scope of the present document. However, the present document does cover mobile and portable equipment that is intended to be operated in a fixed location while connected to the AC mains (see clause 5.5). The environment classification and the emission and immunity requirements used in the present document are as stated in EN 301 489-1 [1], except for any special conditions included in the present document.

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SIST EN 301 842-1 V1.2.1:2006(Main)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment; Part 1: EN for ground equipment
ETSI EN 301 842-1 V1.2.1 (2005-04)

The present document provides part 1 of the technical specifications for Very High Frequency (VHF) Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 ground-based radio transmitters and receivers for air-ground communications operating in the VHF band, using Gaussian-filtered Frequency Shift Keying (GFSK) Modulation with 25 kHz channel spacing and capable of tuning to any of the 25 kHz channels from 118,000 MHz to 136,975 MHz as defined in ICAO VHF Digital Link (VDL) Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) [2]. The present document is designed to ensure that equipment certified to it will be compatible with the relevant ICAO VHF Digital Link (VDL) Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) [2] and VDL Mode 4 Technical Manual (TM) [1].
Manufacturers should note that in future the tuning range for the ground transceivers may also cover any 25 kHz channel from 108,000 MHz to 117,975 MHz. The scope of the present document is limited to ground stations. The equivalent specification for airborne stations is EN 302 842 [8].
The VDL Mode 4 system provides digital communication exchanges between aircraft and ground-based systems and other aircraft supporting surveillance and communication applications. The supported modes of communication include:
• broadcast and point-to-point communication;
• broadcast services including Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast (ADS-B), Traffic Information Service - Broadcast (TIS-B) and Flight Information Service - Broadcast (FIS-B) capabilities;
• air-air, air-to-ground, and ground-to-air services;
• operation without ground infrastructure.
The present document is derived from the specifications:
• VDL Mode 4 standards produced under the auspices of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) [1] and [2].
• Other relevant standards as defined in clause 2.
It is envisaged that manufacturers may provide equipment supporting:
• broadcast services only;
• point-to-point services only;
• both broadcast and point-to-point services.
The present document deals with tests of the physical layer necessary to support all types of equipment. The present document includes:
• Clause 2 provides references to relevant documents.
• Clause 3 provides general definitions, abbreviations and symbols used.
• Clause 4 provides refers to a general description and architecture of VDL Mode 4 contained in EN 301 842-2 [7].
• Clause 5 provides functional specifications applicable to the physical layer including transmitter/receiver requirements and the modulation scheme.
• Clause 6 provides general equipment requirements.
• Clause 7 provides general design requirements.
• Clause 8 covers general test conditions, environmental tests and calibration.
• Clause 9 provides detailed test procedures for the physical layer.
The full physical layer tests are provided which correspond closely to the standard set of tests used for other VDL systems.
Mandating and Recommendation Phrases
a) "Shall"
The use of the word "Shall" indicates a mandated criterion; i.e. compliance with the particular procedure or specification is mandatory and no alternative may be applied.
b) "Should"
The use of the word "Should" (and phrases such as "It is recommended that...", etc.) indicate that though the procedure or criterion is regarded as the preferred option, alternative procedures, specifications or criteria may be applied, provided that the manufacturer, installer or tester can provide information or data to adequately support and justify the alternative.

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SIST EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1:2006(Main)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices; Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (RTTT); Radar equipment operating in the 76 GHz to 77 GHz range; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods for radar equipment operating in the 76 GHz to 77 GHz range
ETSI EN 301 091-1 V1.2.1 (2004-11)

The present document specifies the requirements for Short Range Devices (SRD) operating in the frequency range from 76 GHz to 77 GHz intended for Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (RTTT) applications such as Automotive Cruise Control (ACC), Collision Warning (CW), Anti-Collision (AC) systems, obstacle detection, Stop and Go, blind spot detection, parking aid, backup aid and other automotive applications.
The document applies to:
a) transmitters operating in range from 76 GHz to 77 GHz;
b) receivers operating in the range from 76 GHz to 77 GHz.
The present document contains the technical characteristics and test methods for radar equipment fitted with integral antennas operating in the frequency range from 76 GHz to 77 GHz and references CEPT/ERC/ECC Recommendation for SRDs, CEPT/ERC/ECC Recommendation 70-03 [1] and CEPT/ECC Decision (02)01 [2].
The present document does not necessarily include all the characteristics which may be required by a user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable.
The present document covers radars for mobile applications in the frequency range from 76 GHz to 77 GHz. It covers integrated transceivers and separate transmit/receive modules. The present document covers only equipment for road vehicles.
NOTE: It is necessary for the equipment to comply with the current regulations regarding safe levels for radiated power. Information is given in the informative annex C.

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