SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

• Abstract:

  Scope as defined by ACTE to be included as scope for the Deliverable, which excludes DMO unless Managed DMO can be implemented.

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 30-Sep-2004
• ICS: 33.070.10 - Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA)
• Technical Committee: RES - Radio equipment and systems
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 01-Oct-2004
• Due Date: 01-Oct-2004
• Completion Date: 01-Oct-2004
• Mandate: T-314
• Ref Project: ETSI EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1 (2000-05) - Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA); Attachment requirements for TETRA terminal equipment; Part 1: Civil access

Overview

SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004 is a Slovenian implementation of the harmonized European standard for Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA), detailing the attachment requirements for TETRA terminal equipment with a focus on civil access. Developed by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST) in alignment with ETSI EN 301 435-1, this standard specifies the technical characteristics and interworking expectations for TETRA terminal devices operating within specified frequency ranges. It aims to ensure seamless and safe integration of TETRA terminals into public networks and compliance with essential requirements for spectrum use, network protection, and interoperability. Direct Mode Operation (DMO) is outside its primary scope unless managed DMO is available.

Key Topics

• TETRA Terminal Equipment Requirements
  The standard itemizes the capabilities and technical conditions required for TETRA devices, focusing on the air interface (RF) and network interface to support civil communications.

• Spectrum Allocation and Use
  To guarantee effective and interference-free frequency use, the standard refers to ERC/DEC/(96)/4 decisions on operational bands for civil TETRA systems and details how devices must comply with these allocations.

• Air Interface (Uma Interface) Compliance
  Attachment criteria encompass physical layer aspects (such as modulation type, frequency channel arrangements, transmitter power output, unwanted emissions, and receiver sensitivity), all aligned with TETRA’s robust group communication expectations.

• Layered Protocol Requirements
  The document sets out requirements for Layer 2 (Medium Access Control and Logical Link Control) and Layer 3 (network and mobility management protocols), supporting secure, error-controlled communication.

• Security Provisions
  TETRA’s security (including authentication, encryption, and secure enable/disable functions) is covered to protect users and networks from unauthorized access and interference.

• Conformance Testing Framework
  Comprehensive references are made to test methods and test cases for verifying adherence to fundamental technical requirements, supporting conformity assessment processes.

Applications

TETRA civil access terminal equipment standardized under SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004 is widely used in:

• Public Safety and Civil Operations
  Enables reliable, secure voice and data services for police, emergency services, and authorities, ensuring coordinated response and interoperability.

• Public Transport and Utilities
  Facilitates efficient fleet management and operational control via group calls, status messaging, and data applications across large areas.

• Industrial and Commercial Communications
  Provides robust group communication solutions for utilities, airports, energy, and logistical operations, optimizing workflow and resource allocation.

• International and European Compliance
  Manufacturers and service providers use this standard to demonstrate compliance with EU directives (e.g., Directive 98/13/EC and ERC/DEC/(96)/4) for market access across Europe.

Related Standards

Implementation and deployment following SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004 often require reference to additional standards, including:

• ETS 300 392-2: TETRA Voice plus Data; Air Interface specification
• ETS 300 392-7: TETRA Security specification
• ETS 300 394-1/2/5: TETRA Conformance testing specifications (covering radio, protocol, and security)
• Directive 98/13/EC: Relating to telecommunications terminal equipment
• ERC/DEC/(96)/4: Frequency bands for the TETRA system

These harmonized standards ensure interoperability, equipment reliability, and regulatory compliance within European and international TETRA deployments.

---

By adhering to SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004, organizations advance the secure, dependable, and interoperable use of TETRA for civil communication needs, supporting public safety and operational efficiency.

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA); Attachment requirements for TETRA terminal equipment; Part 1: Civil access33.070.10Prizemni snopovni radio (TETRA)Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA)ICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 301 435-1 Version 1.1.1SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004en01-oktober-2004SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
ETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)CandidateHarmonizedEuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)TerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA);AttachmentrequirementsforTETRAterminalequipment;Part1:CivilaccessSIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)ETSI2ReferenceDEN/TETRA-02028-1KeywordsTETRA,radio,regulationETSI650RoutedesLuciolesF-06921SophiaAntipolisCedex-FRANCETel.:[phone]Fax:[phone]SiretN°34862356200017-NAF742CAssociationàbutnonlucratifenregistréeàlaSous-PréfecturedeGrasse(06)N°7803/88ImportantnoticeIndividualcopiesofthepresentdocumentcanbedownloadedfrom:http://www.etsi.orgThepresentdocumentmaybemadeavailableinmorethanoneelectronicversionorinprint.Inanycaseofexistingorperceiveddifferenceincontentsbetweensuchversions,thereferenceversionisthePortableDocumentFormat(PDF).Incaseofdispute,thereferenceshallbetheprintingonETSIprintersofthePDFversionkeptonaspecificnetworkdrivewithinETSISecretariat.Usersofthepresentdocumentshouldbeawarethatthedocumentmaybesubjecttorevisionorchangeofstatus.InformationonthecurrentstatusofthisandotherETSIdocumentsisavailableathttp://www.etsi.org/tb/status/Ifyoufinderrorsinthepresentdocument,sendyourcommentto:[e-mail]opartmaybereproducedexceptasauthorizedbywrittenpermission.Thecopyrightandtheforegoingrestrictionextendtoreproductioninallmedia.©EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute2000.Allrightsreserved.SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)ETSI3ContentsIntellectualPropertyRights.5Foreword.51Scope.62References.63Definitions,symbolsandabbreviations.83.1Definitions.83.2Symbols.83.3Abbreviations.84Requirements.104.1Introduction.104.2RequirementsattheUmairinterface.104.2.1Physicallayerrequirements.104.2.2Layer2requirements.144.2.3Layer3requirements.204.2.4Securityrequirements.264.2.5OtherentitiesattheUmairinterface.294.3RequirementsattheUdairinterface.294.4Otherinterfaces.295Testspecification.295.1Introduction.295.2Environmentalconditions.305.3Testconfiguration.305.4Umairinterfacetestspecification.315.4.1Physicallayertestspecification.315.4.1.1Testcaseindexforphysicallayer.315.4.1.2Testcaseselectionexpressiondefinitionsforphysicallayer.345.4.2Layer2testspecification.355.4.2.1TestsuitestructureforMAClayer.355.4.2.2TestcaseindexforMAClayer.365.4.2.3TestcaseselectionexpressiondefinitionsforMAClayer.365.4.2.4TestsuiteparameterdefinitionsforMAClayer.375.4.2.5TestsuitestructureforLLClayer.375.4.2.6TestcaseindexforLLClayer.385.4.2.7TestcaseselectionexpressiondefinitionsforLLClayer.385.4.2.8TestsuiteparameterdefinitionsforLLClayer.395.4.3Layer3testspecification.405.4.3.1Testsuitestructureforlayer3.405.4.3.2Testcaseindexforlayer3.425.4.3.3Testcaseselectionexpressiondefinitionsforlayer3.455.4.3.4Testsuiteparameterdefinitionsforlayer3.465.4.4Securitytestspecification.475.4.4.1TestsuitestructureforUmsecurity.475.4.4.2TestcaseindexforUmsecurity.485.4.4.3TestcaseselectionexpressiondefinitionsforUmsecurity.495.4.4.4TestsuiteparameterdefinitionsforUmsecurity.505.5Udairinterfacetestspecification.51SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)ETSI4AnnexA(normative):RequirementsTables(RT).52A.1Introduction.52A.2Typeofairinterface.53A.3RequirementstablesforUmairinterface.53A.3.1General.53A.3.2Physicallayer.54A.3.3Layer2.58A.3.3.1LowerMAClayer.58A.3.3.2UpperMAClayer.58A.3.3.3LLClayer.61A.3.4Layer3.63A.3.4.1CMCErequirements.63A.3.4.2MMrequirements.67A.3.4.3MLErequirements.68A.3.5Security.69A.3.5.1Authentication.70A.3.5.2OTARprotocolfunctions.72A.3.5.3Secureenable/disable.73A.3.5.4AIencryptionprocedures.74A.4RequirementstablesforUdairinterface.75AnnexB(normative):Declarationsonparameterssupported.76B.1Introduction.76B.2DeclarationsforUmairinterface.76B.2.1Layer1.76B.2.2Layer2.77B.2.2.1MAClayer.77B.2.3Layer3.77B.2.3.1CMCE.77B.2.3.2MM.77B.2.3.3MLE.78B.2.4Security.78B.3DeclarationsforUdairinterface.79Bibliography.80History.81SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)ETSI5IntellectualPropertyRightsIPRsessentialorpotentiallyessentialtothepresentdocumentmayhavebeendeclaredtoETSI.TheinformationpertainingtotheseessentialIPRs,ifany,ispubliclyavailableforETSImembersandnon-members,andcanbefoundinSR000314:"IntellectualPropertyRights(IPRs);Essential,orpotentiallyEssential,IPRsnotifiedtoETSIinrespectofETSIstandards",whichisavailablefromtheETSISecretariat.LatestupdatesareavailableontheETSIWebserver(http://www.etsi.org/ipr).PursuanttotheETSIIPRPolicy,noinvestigation,includingIPRsearches,hasbeencarriedoutbyETSI.NoguaranteecanbegivenastotheexistenceofotherIPRsnotreferencedinSR000314(ortheupdatesontheETSIWebserver)whichare,ormaybe,ormaybecome,essentialtothepresentdocument.ForewordThisCandidateHarmonizedEuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)hasbeenproducedbyETSIProjectTerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA).ThepresentdocumenthasbeenproducedbyETSIinresponsetoamandatefromtheEuropeanCommissionissuedunderCouncilDirective98/34/EC[19](asamended)layingdownaprocedurefortheprovisionofinformationinthefieldoftechnicalstandardsandregulations.ThepresentdocumentisintendedtobecomeaHarmonizedStandard,thereferenceofwhichwillbepublishedintheOfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunitiesreferencingtheDirective98/13/EC[15]oftheEuropeanParliamantandoftheCouncilrelatingtotelecommunicationsterminalequipmentandsatelliteearthstationequipment,includingthemutualrecognitionoftheirconformity("Directive98/13/EC[15]").TechnicalspecificationsrelevanttoDirective98/13/EC[15]aregivenintherequirementstableinannexA.Thepresentdocumentispart1,ofamulti-partENcoveringtheattachmentrequirementsforTETRAterminalequipment,asidentifiedbelow:Part1:"Civilaccess";Part2:"Emergencyaccess".NationaltranspositiondatesDateofadoptionofthisEN:5May2000DateoflatestannouncementofthisEN(doa):31August2000DateoflatestpublicationofnewNationalStandardorendorsementofthisEN(dop/e):28February2001DateofwithdrawalofanyconflictingNationalStandard(dow):28February2001SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)ETSI61ScopeThepresentdocumentspecifiesthetechnicalcharacteristicstobeprovidedbyTErrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA)terminalequipment,whichusestheTETRAtechnology.Itappliestoterminalequipmentoperatingwithinthefrequencyranges,whichareexpectedtobeallocatedtoTETRAwhenmemberstateshaveimplementedERCDecisionERC/DEC/(96)/4[18].Theobjectiveofthepresentdocumentistoensurethatnodisturbanceoccurstothepublictelecommunicationsnetwork,andtoensureproperinter-workingofTETRAterminalswithTETRAnetworkssothatcommunicationcanberoutedsuccessfullythroughtheapplicablenetwork(s).TheHarmonisedStandarddoesnotcontainrequirementsonDirectModeoperation(DMO)(whichmeansdirectinterworkingbetweentwomobileswithoutcontrolorinterventionbyanetwork)unlesscontrolmechanismstoavoidinterferencearefound.Inadditiontothepresentdocument,otherHarmonisedStandardsmayapply.RequirementsapplytothenetworkinterfaceandtheRadioFrequency(RF)AirInterfaceoftheequipment.TETRAterminalequipmentconsistsofseveralelements.Thepresentdocumentisstructuredtoenabletheapprovaloftheindividualelementsasseparateitems.Becauseoftheneedforeffectiveuseoftheradiospectrum,theessentialairinterfacecharacteristicswillalwaysapply.Foreachessentialrequirementatestisgivenincludingmeasurementmethods.InthepresentdocumenttherearenoElectromagneticCompatibility(EMC)requirementsintermsoftheTerminalDirective98/13/EC[15],article5c.NOTE:TechnicalrequirementsforEMCperformancearecoveredbytherelevantstandardsapplicabletotheEMCDirective89/336/EEC[17]whichalsolaysdowntheconformityassessmentprocedure.ThepresentdocumentisbasedontheradioandprotocolprovisionsofETS300392andETS300394.2ReferencesThefollowingdocumentscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisionsofthepresentdocument.• Referencesareeitherspecific(identifiedbydateofpublication,editionnumber,versionnumber,etc.)ornon-specific.• Foraspecificreference,subsequentrevisionsdonotapply.• Foranon-specificreference,thelatestversionapplies.• Anon-specificreferencetoanETSshallalsobetakentorefertolaterversionspublishedasanENwiththesamenumber.[1]ETSIETS300392-2:"TerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA);VoiceplusData(V+D);Part2:AirInterface(AI)".[2]ETSIETS300392-7:"TerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA);VoiceplusData(V+D);Part7:Security".[3]ETSIETS300392-10:"TerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA);VoiceplusData(V+D);Part10:Supplementaryservicesstage1".[4]ETSIETS300392-11:"TerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA);VoiceplusData(V+D);Part11:Supplementaryservicesstage2".[5]ETSIETS300392-12:"TerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA);VoiceplusData(V+D);Part12:Supplementaryservicesstage3".SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)ETSI7[6]ETSIETS300392-14:"TerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA);VoiceplusData(V+D);Part14:ProtocolImplementationConformanceStatement(PICS)proformaspecification".[7]ETSIETS300394-1:"TerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA);Conformancetestingspecification;Part1:Radio".[8]ETSIETS300394-2-1:"TerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA);Conformancetestingspecification;Part2:ProtocoltestingspecificationforVoiceplusData(V+D);Sub-part1:Testsuitestructureandtestpurposes".[9]ETSIETS300394-2-2:"TerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA);Conformancetestingspecification;Part2:ProtocoltestingspecificationforVoiceplusData(V+D);Sub-part2:AbstractTestSuite(ATS)forNetwork(NWK)layer".[10]ETSIETS300394-2-3:"TerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA);Conformancetestingspecification;Part2:ProtocoltestingspecificationforVoiceplusData(V+D);Sub-part3:AbstractTestSuite(ATS)forLogicalLinkControl(LLC)".[11]ETSIETS300394-2-4:"TerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA);Conformancetestingspecification;Part2:ProtocoltestingspecificationforVoiceplusData(V+D);Sub-part4:AbstractTestSuite(ATS)forMediumAccessControl(MAC)".[12]ETSIETS300394-5-1:"TerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA);Conformancetestingspecification;Part5:Security;Sub-part1:ProtocolImplementationConformanceStatement(PICS)proformaspecification".[13]ETSIETS300394-5-2:"TerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA);Conformancetestingspecification;Part5:Security;Sub-part2:ProtocoltestingspecificationforTETRAsecurity".[14]ETSIETS300394-5-3:"TerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA);Conformancetestingspecification;Part5:Security;Sub-part3:AbstractTestSuite(ATS)".[15]Directive98/13/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof12February1998relatingtotelecommunicationsterminalequipmentandsatelliteearthstationequipment,includingthemutualrecognitionoftheirconformity.[16]ISO/IEC9646-3(1991):"Informationtechnology-OpenSystemsInterconnection-Conformancetestingmethodologyandframework-Part3:Thetreeandtabularcombinednotation".(SeealsoCCITTRecommendationX.292(1992)).[17]CouncilDirective89/336/EECof3May1989ontheapproximationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesrelatingtoelectromagneticcompatibility.[18]ERCDecisionERC/DEC/(96)04of7March1996onthefrequencybandsfortheintroductionoftheTransEuropeanTrunkedRadioSystem(TETRA).[19]Directive98/34/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof22June1998layingdownaprocedurefortheprovisionofinformationinthefieldoftechnicalstandardsandregulations.SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)ETSI83Definitions,symbolsandabbreviations3.1DefinitionsForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thetermsanddefinitionsgiveninETS300392-2[1]apply.3.2SymbolsForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thefollowingsymbolsapply:UmTETRAVoiceplusData(V+D)airinterfaceUdTETRADirectMode(DM)airinterface3.3AbbreviationsForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thefollowingabbreviationsapply:AACHAccessAssignmentChannelACCHAssociatedControlChannelATSAbstractTestSuiteBLCHBasestationLinearisationchannelBNCHBroadcastNetworkChannelBSBaseStationBSCHBroadcastSynchronizationChannelBVBehaviourvalidCACapabilitytestCat.CategoryCCCallControlCCKCommonCipherKeyCLCHCommonLinearisationChannelCMCECircuitModeControlEntityCONPConnectionOrientedNetworkProtocolCRCellReselectionCTRCommonTechnicalRequirementDMDirectModeDMODirectModeOperationETSEuropeanTelecommunicationStandardFCSFrameCheckSequenceGCGroupCallGCKGroupCipherKeyGSSIGroupShortSubscriberIdentityHDHalf-slotDown-linkHUHalf-slotUp-linkITSIIndividualTETRASubscriberIdentityIUTImplementationUnderTestLLCLogicalLinkControlLSLineStationMAMAintenanceMACMediumAccessControlMCCHMainControlChannelMCMMinimumControlModeMLEMobileLinkEntityMMMobilityManagementMSMobileStationNCMNormalControlModeNWKNetworklayerOTAROnTheAirRekeyingSIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)ETSI9PDPermanentDisablePDUProtocolDataUnitPEIPeripheralEquipmentInterfacePICSProtocolImplementationConformanceStatementPIXITProtocolImplementationeXtraInformationforTestingRFRadioFrequencyRTRequirementsTableSCCHSecondaryControlChannelSCHSignallingChannelSCKStaticCipherKeySCLNPSpecificConnectionlessNetworkProtocolSDUServiceDataUnitSEDSecureEnable/DisableSIMSubscriberIdentityModuleSSSupplementaryServiceSTCHStealingChannelSwMISwitchingandManagementInfrastructureTARTargetTCHTrafficCHannelTDTemporyDisableTEITETRAEquipmentIdentityTETRATerrestrialTrunkedRadioTITimerTMTETRAMAClayerTSSTestSuiteStructureTPTestPurposeTTCNTreeandTabularCombinedNotationV+DVoiceandDataSIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)ETSI104RequirementsThisclausereferencestherequirementsfromthestandardsspecifyingTETRA.Italsocontainsthejustificationsforinclusionoftherequirements,andareferencetotherelevanttesttoverifycompliancewiththerequirement.NOTE:Thisclausedoesnotspecifytheexactstatus(e.g.mandatoryoroptional)ofthelistedfeatures,servicesandrequirements.ThisisspecifiedintheRequirementsTables(RT)inannexA.4.1IntroductionThefollowingtableheadingsareapplicabletothetablesinthisclause:Requirementreference:Referencetoa(sub)clause(s)inthereferencespecification.Description:Ashortdescriptionoftherequirement.Category(Cat.):Thecategoryinwhichtherelativeitemfallsunderthearticle5intheCouncilDirective98/13/EC[15].Theinterpretationofcategorycolumninalltablesisasfollows:dfallsunderitem(d)fromArticle5ofCouncilDirective98/13/EC[15],"protectionofthenetworkfromharm";efallsunderitem(e)fromArticle5ofCouncilDirective98/13/EC[15],"effectiveuseofradiofrequencyspectrum";ffallsunderitem(f)fromArticle5ofCouncilDirective98/13/EC[15],"interworkingwiththenetwork";gfallsunderitem(g)fromArticle5ofCouncilDirective98/13/EC[15],"interworkingviathenetwork,injustifiedcases".NOTE:TherearenoEMCtechnicalrequirementsinthepresentdocument,whicharespecifictotheequipmentintermsofitem(c)fromArticle5ofCouncilDirective98/13/EC[15].OthertechnicalaspectsofEMCperformanceandtestingoftheequipmentarecoveredbytherelevantrequirementsoftheEMCDirective,89/336/EEC[17].Justification:Thejustificationfortherequirementagainsttheindicatedcategory.Testmethodreference:Forphysicallayertables,atestmethodisreferencedforeachrequirement.Testcaselimitvalue:Forphysicallayertables,thelimitvaluesareindicatedforarequirementwhenapplicable.Testpurposereference:Forprotocollayertables,atleastonetestpurposeisreferencedforeachrequirement.Testcasereference:Forprotocollayertables,atleastonetestcaseisreferencedforeachrequirement.4.2RequirementsattheUmairinterface4.2.1PhysicallayerrequirementsThissubclausecontainstheradiolayerrequirementsattheUmairinterface.SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)11Table1:RadiolayerrequirementsattheUmairinterfaceRequirementreference(note1)DescriptionCat.JustificationTestcaselimitvaluereference(note2)Testmethodreference(note3)5.2Modulationtype.d,eIncorrectmodulationtypewillleadtodisturbanceofotherTETRAusers.-Implicitby10.1.3.6.2Frequencybandsandchannelarrangements.d,eIncorrectuseoffrequencybandsandchannelarrangementsmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.-Implicitby10.2.1/10.2.26.4.1.1BStransmitteroutputpower.d,eMaladjustmentoftheRFoutputpowermayeithercauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrumordecreasetheprobabilityofsuccessfulradioconnections.7.1.1.28.1and8.1.26.4.1.2MStransmitteroutputpower.d,eMaladjustmentoftheRFoutputpowermayeithercauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrumordecreasetheprobabilityofsuccessfulradioconnections.7.1.1.28.1and8.1.16.4.1.2MSnominaltransmitteroutputpowercontrollevels.d,eMaladjustmentoftheRFoutputpowermayeithercauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrumordecreasetheprobabilityofsuccessfulradioconnections.7.1.1.28.1and8.1.16.4.2.2.1Unwantedconductedemissionovertheusefulpartoftheburst.d,eUnwantedemissionsaboveanacceptablelevelmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.1.3.28.36.4.2.2.2Unwantedconductedemissionduringtheswitchingtransients.d,eUnwantedemissionsaboveanacceptablelevelmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.1.4.28.46.4.2.3Unwantedconductedemissionfarfromthecarrier.d,eUnwantedemissionsaboveanacceptablelevelmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.1.5.28.56.4.2.4UnwantedconductedemissionduringCLCHandBLCH.d,eUnwantedemissionsaboveanacceptablelevelmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.1.7.28.7,8.7.1and8.7.26.4.2.5Unwantedconductedemissioninthenon-transmitstate.d,eUnwantedemissionsaboveanacceptablelevelmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.2.8.29.86.4.3Unwantedradiatedemissions.d,eUnwantedemissionsaboveanacceptablelevelmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.1.6.28.66.4.5BSoutputpowertimemask.eAviolationofthegivenRFpowertimemaskmayleadtounnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.1.1.28.1and8.1.26.4.5MSoutputpowertimemask.eAviolationofthegivenRFpowertimemaskmayleadtounnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.1.1.28.1and8.1.16.4.5.1BSoutputpowerinnon-activetransmitstate.eAviolationofthegivenRFpowertimemaskmayleadtounnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.1.2.28.26.4.5.2MSoutputpowerinnon-activetransmitstate.eAviolationofthegivenRFpowertimemaskmayleadtounnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.1.2.28.26.4.6.2BStransmitterintermodulationattenuation.d,eAtransmitterintermodulationattenuationbelowanacceptablelevelmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.1.8.2.28.8and8.8.26.4.6.3MStransmitterintermodulationattenuation.d,eAtransmitterintermodulationattenuationbelowanacceptablelevelmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.1.8.2.18.8and8.8.16.4.7Intra-BStransmitterintermodulationattenuation.d,eAtransmitterIntra-BSintermodulationattenuationbelowanacceptablelevelmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.1.8.2.38.8and8.8.3SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)12Requirementreference(note1)DescriptionCat.JustificationTestcaselimitvaluereference(note2)Testmethodreference(note3)6.5.1.2Blockingcharacteristics.eInsufficientblockingcharacteristicsofthereceivermayleadtoanunnecessarilyhighnumberofradiotransmissionattempts.7.2.5.29.5,9.5.1and9.5.26.5.2.2Spuriousresponserejection.d,eInsufficientspuriousresponserejectionmayleadtoanunnecessarilyhighnumberofradiotransmissionattempts.7.2.6.29.66.5.3.2Intermodulationresponserejection.d,eInsufficientintermodulationresponserejectionmayleadtoanunnecessarilyhighnumberofradiotransmissionattempts.7.2.7.29.7,9.7.1and9.7.26.5.4.2Unwantedconductedemissioninreception.d,eUnwantedemissionsaboveanacceptablelevelmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.2.8.29.86.5.5Unwantedradiatedemission.d,eUnwantedemissionsaboveanacceptablelevelmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.2.9.29.96.6.1.2Modulationaccuracy.e,fInsufficientmodulationaccuracymayleadtothetransmissionofincorrectdata.7.3.1.210.1,10.1.1,10.1.2and10.1.36.6.2.1Nominalerrorrate.e,fAnunacceptablenominalerrorratemayleadtothereceptionofincorrectdata.7.2.2.29.2,9.2.1and9.2.26.6.2.2Dynamicreferencesensitivityperformance.e,fAnunacceptabledynamicreferencesensitivityperformancemayleadtothereceptionofincorrectdata.7.2.3.29.3,9.3.1,9.3.2and9.3.36.6.2.2.1BSdynamicreferencesensitivityperformance.e,fAnunacceptabledynamicreferencesensitivityperformancemayleadtothereceptionofincorrectdata.7.2.3.29.3and9.3.26.6.2.2.2MSdynamicreferencesensitivityperformance.e,fAnunacceptabledynamicreferencesensitivityperformancemayleadtothereceptionofincorrectdata.7.2.3.29.3and9.3.16.6.2.3Referenceinterferenceperformance.e,fAnunacceptablereferenceinterferenceperformancemayleadtothereceptionofincorrectdata.7.2.4.29.4,9.4.1and9.4.26.6.2.3.1BSreferenceinterferenceperformance.e,fAnunacceptablereferenceinterferenceperformancemayleadtothereceptionofincorrectdata.7.2.4.29.4and9.4.26.6.2.3.2MSreferenceinterferenceperformance.e,fAnunacceptablereferenceinterferenceperformancemayleadtothereceptionofincorrectdata.7.2.4.29.4and9.4.16.6.2.4Staticreferencesensitivityperformance.e,fAnunacceptablestaticreferencesensitivityperformancemayleadtothereceptionofincorrectdata.Implicitby7.2.5.2,7.2.6.2and7.2.7.2Implicitby9.5.1,9.5.2,9.6,9.7.1and9.7.2.6.6.2.4.1BSstaticreferencesensitivityperformance.e,fAnunacceptablestaticreferencesensitivityperformancemayleadtothereceptionofincorrectdata.Implicitby7.2.5.2,7.2.6.2and7.2.7.2Implicitby9.5.2,9.6,and9.7.2.6.6.2.4.2MSstaticreferencesensitivityperformance.e,fAnunacceptablestaticreferencesensitivityperformancemayleadtothereceptionofincorrectdata.Implicitby7.2.5.2,7.2.6.2and7.2.7.2Implicitby9.5.1,9.6and9.7.1.6.6.2.5MSreceiverperformanceforsynchronizationburstacquisition.d,eAninsufficientsynchronizationburstacquisitionmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.7.4Timingoftransmittedsignal.d,eAninsufficientsynchronizationmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.7.5BSrequirementforsynchronization.d,eAninsufficientsynchronizationmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.3.2.210.2and10.2.27.6MSrequirementforsynchronization.d,eAninsufficientsynchronizationmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.7.3.2.2and7.3.4.210.2,10.2.1and10.49.5.2MappingofBCCHandCLCH.d,eIncorrectmappingofBCCHandCLCHmaycauseinterferencewithotherusers.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)13Requirementreference(note1)DescriptionCat.JustificationTestcaselimitvaluereference(note2)Testmethodreference(note3)9.5.3MappingofSCH.d,eIncorrectmappingofSCHmaycauseinterferencewithotherusers.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.9.5.4MappingofTCHandSTCH.d,eIncorrectmappingofTCHandSTCHmaycauseinterferencewithotherusers.-ImplicitbyCMCElayertesting.9.5.5MappingofAACH.d,eIncorrectmappingofAACHmaycauseinterferencewithotherusers.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.10.2RFpowercontrol.d,e,fAninsufficientRFpowercontrolmayeithercauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrumordecreasetheprobabilityofsuccessfulradioconnections.7.3.5.210.510.3.1Receivedsignalstrength.d,e,fIfthereceivedsignalstrengthisnotmeasuredsufficientlyaccuratethismayleadtoamaladjustmentoftheRFoutputpowerandthuseithercauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrumordecreasetheprobabilityofsuccessfulradioconnections.7.3.5.210.523.4.4.2MSopenlooppowercontrol.d,e,fAninsufficientRFpowercontrolmayeithercauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrumordecreasetheprobabilityofsuccessfulradioconnections.7.3.5.210.5F.2TETRAFrequencybands.d,eIncorrectuseoffrequencybandsmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.-Implicitby10.2.1/10.2.2F.3Duplexspacingd,eIncorrectDuplexspacingmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.-Implicitby10.2.1/10.2.2ETS300394-1[7],subclause6.2.2Extremeambienttemperatures.d,e,fEquipment,whichisnotsupposedtooperateinacontrolledenvironment,maycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum,iftherequirementstooutputpower,adjacentchannelpowerandreferencesensitivityarenotfulfilledatextremetemperatures.-Implicitbytestofoutputpower,adjacentchannelpowerandreferencesensitivity.NOTE1:TherequirementsarespecifiedinETS300392-2[1]underthegivensubclause,exceptwhenotherwisestated.NOTE2:ThetestcaselimitvaluesarespecifiedinETS300394-1[7],clause7.NOTE3:ThetestmethodsarespecifiedinETS300394-1[7],clauses8to10.SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)14Inadditiontotherequirementsspecifiedintable1,thefollowingappliesfortheTETRAV+Dcivilaccessforthefrequencybandsandchannelarrangementsdefinedinsubclause6.2ofETS300392-2[1]:TheoperationalfrequenciesshallbewithintherangesdefinedbyERCDecisionERC/DEC/(96)04[18]forcivilusage,i.e.-theuplinkRFcarrierfrequenciesshallbewithinoneormoreofthebands410MHzto420MHz,870MHzto876MHz,450MHzto460MHzand385MHzto390MHz;-thedownlinkRFcarrierfrequenciesshallbewithinoneormoreofthebands420MHzto430MHz,915MHZto921MHz,460MHzto470MHzand395MHzto399.99MHz.Theduplexspacing,D,shallcorrespondtothevaluesallowedbyERCDecisionERC/DEC/(96)04[18]forcivilusage,i.e.itshallbe:-10MHzforoperationwithinthebands410-430MHz,450-470MHzand385-390/395-399.99MHz;-45MHzforoperationwithintheband870-876/915-921MHz.Therequirementsforfrequencybandsandchannelarrangementsaretestedimplicitly.4.2.2Layer2requirementsThissubclausecontainsthelayer2requirementsattheUmairinterfaceforMS.SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)15Table2:LowerMAClayerrequirementsattheUmairinterfaceRequirementreference(note1)DescriptionCat.JustificationTestpurposereferenceTestcasereference(note2)8.3.1ErrorcontrolschemeforAccessAssignmentCHannel(AACH).d,eIncorrectdecodingofAACHmaycauseinterferencewithotherusers.-ImplicitbyUpperMAClayertesting.8.3.2ErrorcontrolschemeforBroadcastSynchronizationCHannel(BSCH).d,eIncorrectdecodingofBSCHmaycauseinterferencewithotherusers.-ImplicitbyUpperMAClayertesting.8.3.4.1ErrorcontrolschemeformappingontoHalf-burstsontheDownlink(SCH/HD),BroadcastNetworkCHannel(BNCH)andSTealingChannel(STCH).d,eIncorrectdecodingofBNCHmaycauseinterferencewithotherusers.Incorrectcoding/decodingofSCH/HDandSTCHmaycauseunnecessarytransmissions.-ImplicitbyUpperMAClayertesting.8.3.4.2ErrorcontrolschemeforSignallingCHannelformappingontoHalf-burstsontheUplink(SCH/HU).eIncorrectcodingofSCH/HUmaycauseunnecessarytransmissions.-ImplicitbyUpperMAClayertesting.8.3.4.3ErrorcontrolschemeforSignallingCHannelformappingontoFull-bursts(SCH/F).d,eIncorrectcoding/decodingofSCH/Fmaycauseunnecessarytransmissions.-ImplicitbyUpperMAClayertesting.NOTE1:TherequirementsarespecifiedinETS300392-2[1],underthegivensubclause.NOTE2:Thetestcases,asreferenced,arespecifiedinETS300394-2-4[11],annexA.SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)16Table3:UpperMAClayerrequirementsattheUmairinterfaceRequirementreference(note1)DescriptionCat.JustificationTestpurposereference(note2)Testcasereference(note3)23.3.1.1ReceivinganddecodingofmessagesonthedownlinkMCCH.e,fIncorrectreceptionanddecodingoftheMCCHmaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.23.3.1.3ReceivingmessagesontheACCH.e,fIncorrectreceptionofmessagesontheACCHmaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyCMCElayertesting.23.3.3.1Beginningofminimummode.eIncorrectdetectionofminimummodeoperationmaycauseunwantedtransmissionattempts.TP/MAC/BV/MI-01,TP/MAC/BI/MI-01MAC_BV_MI_01,MAC_BI_MI_0123.3.3.2MSoperationduringframes1-17inminimummode.e,fIncorrectoperationduringminimummodemaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.TP/MAC/BV/MI-01MAC_BV_MI_0123.3.3.3MSoperationduringframe18inminimummode.e,fIncorrectoperationduringminimummodemaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.TP/MAC/BV/MI-01MAC_BV_MI_0123.3.3.5Endofminimummode.e,fIncorrectdetectionofendofminimummodemaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.TP/MAC/BV/MI-02MAC_BV_MI_0223.4.1.2.1Recognitionofdestinationaddressindownlinkmessages.e,fIncorrectrecognitionofdestinationaddressmaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.23.4.1.2.2Sourceaddressinuplinkmessages.e,fUseofincorrectsourceaddressmaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.23.4.2.1.2TransmissionofTM-SDUnotrequiringfragmentation.e,fIncorrecttransmissionofTM-SDUnotrequiringfragmentationmaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.TP/MAC/CA-01MAC_CA_0123.4.2.1.2FragmentationofuplinkTM-SDU,whenatransmissionstartsinafullslotgrantedbytheBS.e,fIncorrectfragmentationmaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.TP/MAC/BV/RE-01MAC_BV_RE_0123.4.2.1.2FragmentationofuplinkTM-SDU,usingrandomaccesstostarttheprocess.e,fIncorrectfragmentationmaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.TP/MAC/BV/RE-03MAC_BV_RE_0323.4.2.2Fillbitaddition.e,fIncorrectadditionoffillbitsmaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.23.4.3.1.1ReceptionofunfragmentedTM-SDU.e,fIncorrectreceptionofunfragmentedTM-SDUmaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.TP/MAC/CA-01MAC_CA_0123.4.3.1.1ReceptionoffragmentedTM-SDU.e,fIncorrectreceptionoffragmentedTM-SDUmaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.TP/MAC/BV/RA-01MAC_BV_RA_0123.4.3.2Fillbitdeletion.e,fIncorrectdeletionoffillbitsmaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)17Requirementreference(note1)DescriptionCat.JustificationTestpurposereference(note2)Testcasereference(note3)23.4.3.3PDUdissociation.e,fIncorrectPDUdisassociationmaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.23.5.1.4.1ReceptionofACCESS-DEFINEPDU.e,fIncorrectreceptionoftheACCESS-DEFINEPDUmaycauseincorrectrandomaccesstransmissionleadingtounwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventingtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.23.5.1.4.2ReceptionofACCESS-ASSIGNPDU.d,e,fIncorrectreceptionoftheACCESS-ASSIGNPDUmaycauseinterferencewithotherusersandunwantedtransmissionattempts.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.23.5.1.4.3Initiatingarandomaccess.e,fIncorrectrandomaccesstransmissionmaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.23.5.1.4.4Checkingforappropriateaccesscode.e,fIncorrectcheckingforaccesscodemaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.TP/MAC/BI/RA-01MAC_BI_RA_0123.5.1.4.5Firsttryprocedure.e,fIncorrectfirsttryproceduremaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.TP/MAC/BI/RA-02,TP/MAC/TI-02MAC_BI_RA_02,MAC_TI_0223.5.1.4.8Re-tryprocedure.e,fIncorrectre-tryproceduremaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.TP/MAC/BI/RA-02,TP/MAC/TI-02MAC_BI_RA_02,MAC_TI_0223.5.1.4.9Abandoningrandomaccessattempt.eIncorrectabandoningofrandomaccessmaycauseunwantedtransmissionattempts.TP/MAC/BI/RA-02MAC_BI_RA_0223.5.2.1Reservationrequirement.e,fIncorrectreservationoftransmissioncapacitymaycauseunwantedtransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.TP/MAC/BV/RE-01,TP/MAC/BV/RE-03MAC_BV_RE_01,MAC_BV_RE_0323.5.2.2Slotgranting.d,e,fIncorrectrecognitionofgrantedslotsmaycauseinterferencewithotherusers,lossofradiospectrumcapacityorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.TP/MAC/BV/RE-01,TP/MAC/BV/RE-02,TP/MAC/BV/RE-03MAC_BV_RE_01,MAC_BV_RE_02,MAC_BV_RE_0323.5.4.2.2Replacecurrentmaincontrolchannelwithspecifiedchannel.d,e,fIncorrectreceptionofchannelallocationcommandsmaycauseinterferencewithotherusersorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyMLElayertesting.23.5.4.2.2Quitcurrentmaincontrolchannelandgotospecifiedchannel.d,e,fIncorrectreceptionofchannelallocationcommandsmaycauseinterferencewithotherusersorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyMLElayertesting.23.5.4.2.2Replacecurrentmaincontrolchannelwithspecifiedchannel,plusMCCH/SCCHorCSS.d,e,fIncorrectreceptionofchannelallocationcommandsmaycauseinterferencewithotherusersorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyMLElayertesting.23.5.4.2.3Replacecurrentassignedchannelwithspecifiedchannel.d,e,fIncorrectreceptionofchannelallocationcommandsmaycauseinterferencewithotherusersorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyMLElayertesting.23.5.4.2.3Quitcurrentassignedchannelandgotospecifiedchannel.d,e,fIncorrectreceptionofchannelallocationcommandsmaycauseinterferencewithotherusersorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyMLElayertesting.SIST EN 301 435-1 V1.1.1:2004

ETSIETSIEN301435-1V1.1.1(2000-05)18Requirementreference(note1)DescriptionCat.JustificationTestpurposereference(note2)Testcasereference(note3)23.5.4.2.3Replacecurrentassignedchannelwithspecifiedchannel,plusMCCH/SCCHorCSS.d,e,fIncorrectreceptionofchannelallocationcommandsmaycauseinterferencewithotherusersorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyMLElayertesting.23.6.1ReceptionanddecodingofBNCHandBSCH.d,e,fIncorrectreceptionanddecodingofBNCHandBSCHmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.23.6.2Acquiringcellsynchronization.d,e,fIncorrectcellsynchronizationmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.23.6.3Acquiringnetworkinformation.d,e,fIncorrectdecodingofnetworkinformationmaycauseunnecessaryinterferenceintheradiospectrum.-ImplicitbyMAClayertesting.23.7.1.1PathlossparameterC1calculation.e,fIncorrectpathlosscalculationmaypreventattachmentorcausedefectivecallrestorationresultinginunnecessarytransmissionattemptsorunwantedtrafficchannelallocation.-ImplicitbyMLElayertesting.23.7.1.2PathlossparameterC2calculation.e,fIncorrectpathlosscalculationmaycausedefectivecallrestorationresultinginunnecessarytransmissionattemptsorunwantedtrafficchannelallocation.-ImplicitbyMLElayertesting.23.7.3.1Downlinkmeasurements.e,fIncorrectdownlinkmeasurementsmaypreventattachmentorcausedefectivecallrestorationresultinginunnecessarytransmissionattemptsorunwantedtrafficchannelallocation.-ImplicitbyMLElayertesting.23.7.4.2Monitoringmeasurements.e,fIncorrectmonitoringmeasurementsmaycausedefectivecallrestorationresultinginunnecessarytransmissionattemptsorunwantedtrafficchannelallocation.-ImplicitbyMLElayertesting.23.7.4.3Signalstrengthmeasurements.e,fIncorrectsignalstrengthmeasurementsmaypreventattachmentorcausedefectivecallrestorationresultinginunnecessarytransmissionattemptsorunwantedtrafficchannelallocation.-ImplicitbyMLElayertesting.23.7.5.2Scanningmeasurements.e,fIncorrectscanningmeasurementsmaycausedefectivecallrestorationresultinginunnecessarytransmissionattemptsorunwantedtrafficchannelallocation.-ImplicitbyMLElayertesting.23.8.2.2Timingofchangeofmode.e,fIncorrecttimingofchangeofmodemaycauseinterferencewithotherusersorpreventtransferofupperlayermessages.-ImplicitbyCMCElayertesting.23.8.4.1.1Transmissionofuplinkstealing.e,fIncorrectimplementationofstealingmaycauseunnecessarytransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayertraffic.-ImplicitbyCMCElayertesting.23.8.4.2.2Receptionofdownlinkstealing.e,fIncorrectimplementationofstealingmaycauseunnecessarytransmissionattemptsorpreventtransferofupperlayertraffic.-ImplicitbyCMCElayertesting.NOTE1:TherequirementsarespecifiedinETS300392-2[1],underthegivensubclause.NOTE2:Thetestpurposes,asreferenced,arespecifiedinETS300394-2-1[8],clause8.NOT
...