SIST EN 1985:2000
(Main)Walking aids - General requirements and test methods
Walking aids - General requirements and test methods
This standard specfies requirements and test methods for Walking Aids manipulated by one arm (Walking Aids used singly or in pairs, each manipulated by one arm, possibly in combination with the upper body) and Walking Aids manpulated by both arms (Walking Aids used singly, manipulated by both arms, possibly in combination with the upper body), as covered by the subclasses 1203 and 1206 in EN ISO 9999:1998. This standard does not apply to walking aids specially designed or with adaptations for specific disabled persons. NOTE: Appropriate parts of this standard may be applied to the above products and other walking aids outside this scope.
Gehhilfen - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prüfmethoden
Diese Norm legt Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für mit einem Arm zuhandhabende Gehilfen (Gehilfen, einzeln oder paarweise benutzt und jeweils mit nur einem Arm, evtl. mit Hilfe des Oberkörpers, zuhandhabenden) und für mit beiden Armen gehandhabte Gehilfen (einteilige Gehilfen, die mit beiden Armen, evtl. mit Oberkörperunterstützung, zuhandhabenden) fest, entsprechend den Gruppen 1203 und 1206 in EN ISO 9999:1998.
Aides a la marche - Prescriptions générales et méthodes d'essai
La présente norme spécifie les prescriptions et les méthodes d'essai relatives d'une part, aux aides à la marche manipulées par un bras (aides à la marche utilisées soit par unité, soit par paires, et manipulées par un des bras, éventuellement en combinaison avec la partie supérieure du corps) et, d'autre part, aux aides à la marche manipulées par les deux bras (déambulateurs) (aides à la marche utilisées seules, manoeuvrées par les deux bras, éventuellement en combinaison avec la partie supérieure du corps). Ces aides sont couvertes par les paragraphes 1203 et 1206 de l'EN ISO 9999:1998.
Pripomočki za hojo - Splošne zahteve in preskusne metode
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Dec-1999
- Technical Committee
- VAZ - Healthcare
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 01-Jan-2000
- Due Date
- 01-Jan-2000
- Completion Date
- 01-Jan-2000
Overview - EN 1985:1998 (Walking aids - General requirements and test methods)
EN 1985:1998 is a CEN standard that sets general requirements and test methods for walking aids. It covers walking aids manipulated by one arm (used singly or in pairs, possibly together with upper‑body support) and those manipulated by both arms (used singly, possibly with upper‑body support). The standard aligns with classifications in EN ISO 9999:1998 (subclasses 1203 and 1206). It does not apply to walking aids specially designed or adapted for particular disabled persons, although appropriate parts may be applied beyond the stated scope.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and classification: Defines which types of mobility aids (one‑arm and two‑arm devices) the standard applies to, referencing EN ISO 9999 product subclasses.
- General safety requirements: Sets expectations for user safety, structural integrity and basic ergonomics for walking aids and mobility aids.
- Performance and durability: Specifies test methods to evaluate mechanical performance, durability and continued safe operation under expected use.
- Stability and strength: Requires assessment of load‑bearing capacity and resistance to failure during normal use.
- Usability and dimensions: Covers aspects of device design that affect fit, handling and effective support for users.
- Exclusions and applicability notes: Clarifies that devices specially adapted for individual disabilities are out of scope, while noting that relevant clauses may be applied more widely.
(EN 1985:1998 describes test methods and requirements at a general level rather than product‑specific measurements; consult the full standard for precise procedures.)
Applications - who uses EN 1985:1998
- Manufacturers and product designers: To design and validate walking frames, canes, crutches and other mobility aids for general use.
- Test laboratories and certification bodies: To perform standardized tests and demonstrate compliance with CEN requirements.
- Procurement and healthcare buyers: To specify minimum safety and performance criteria when purchasing mobility aids.
- Regulators and conformity assessors: For market surveillance and ensuring products meet recognized European standards.
- Clinicians and rehabilitation specialists: To understand baseline safety/performance expectations for off‑the‑shelf walking aids.
Related standards
- EN ISO 9999:1998 - referenced classification system (subclasses 1203 and 1206).
- National adoptions (example: SIST EN 1985:2000) reflect local publication of the CEN text.
Keywords: EN 1985:1998, walking aids, walking frames, crutches, mobility aids, general requirements, test methods, CEN, EN ISO 9999, product safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 1985:2000 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Walking aids - General requirements and test methods". This standard covers: This standard specfies requirements and test methods for Walking Aids manipulated by one arm (Walking Aids used singly or in pairs, each manipulated by one arm, possibly in combination with the upper body) and Walking Aids manpulated by both arms (Walking Aids used singly, manipulated by both arms, possibly in combination with the upper body), as covered by the subclasses 1203 and 1206 in EN ISO 9999:1998. This standard does not apply to walking aids specially designed or with adaptations for specific disabled persons. NOTE: Appropriate parts of this standard may be applied to the above products and other walking aids outside this scope.
This standard specfies requirements and test methods for Walking Aids manipulated by one arm (Walking Aids used singly or in pairs, each manipulated by one arm, possibly in combination with the upper body) and Walking Aids manpulated by both arms (Walking Aids used singly, manipulated by both arms, possibly in combination with the upper body), as covered by the subclasses 1203 and 1206 in EN ISO 9999:1998. This standard does not apply to walking aids specially designed or with adaptations for specific disabled persons. NOTE: Appropriate parts of this standard may be applied to the above products and other walking aids outside this scope.
SIST EN 1985:2000 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.180.10 - Aids and adaptation for moving. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 1985:2000 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 93/42/EEC, EUR-PUB; Standardization Mandates: M/023. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2000
3ULSRPRþNL]DKRMR6SORãQH]DKWHYHLQSUHVNXVQHPHWRGH
Walking aids - General requirements and test methods
Gehhilfen - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prüfmethoden
Aides a la marche - Prescriptions générales et méthodes d'essai
Ta slovenski standar
...
SIST EN 1985:2000 표준은 보행 보조기구에 대한 일반 요건 및 시험 방법을 규정하며, 한 팔로 조작되는 보행 보조기구와 두 팔로 조작되는 보행 보조기구 모두에 적용됩니다. 이 표준은 EN ISO 9999:1998의 하위 클래스 1203 및 1206에 해당하는 제품들을 포함하며, 사용자가 보행 보조기구를 효과적으로 활용할 수 있도록 돕기 위한 중요한 기준을 제공합니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 보행 보조기구의 사용이 단순히 보조적 역할에 그치지 않고, 사용자의 신체 기능을 최대한 활용할 수 있도록 돕는다는 점입니다. 또한, 개인의 필요에 따라 상체와의 조합으로 사용될 수 있는 다양한 상황을 고려하여 설계되었습니다. 이를 통해 보행 보조기구의 안전성과 신뢰성을 높이고, 개발자 및 제조자에게 명확한 기준을 제시합니다. SIST EN 1985:2000은 특정 장애인을 위해 특별히 설계되거나 적응된 보행 보조기구에 대해 직접적으로 적용되지는 않지만, 해당 제품에 필요한 적절한 부분을 적용할 수 있다는 유연성 역시 이 표준의 강점입니다. 이는 보행 보조기구의 다양성을 인정하고, 향후 제품 개발에 있어 중요한 가이드라인이 됩니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN 1985:2000 표준은 보행 보조기구의 안전성과 효과성을 보장하기 위해 필수적인 요건과 시험 방법을 제시하며, 관련 업계에서 그 relevancy는 매우 높습니다. 이를 통해 사용자가 보다 안전하고 편리하게 보행 보조기구를 사용할 수 있도록 기여하고 있습니다.
SIST EN 1985:2000は、一般的な要求事項および試験方法に関する標準であり、特に片手または両手で操作される歩行補助具に焦点を当てています。この標準は、EN ISO 9999:1998のサブクラス1203および1206に関連し、通常の歩行補助具がどのように設計され、試験されるべきかを明確に定義しています。 この標準の範囲は、片手で操作される歩行補助具（単独またはペアで使用された場合）や、両手で操作される歩行補助具（単独で使用）に及び、上半身との組み合わせも考慮されている点が特筆に値します。これにより、ユーザーは自分の必要に応じた歩行補助具を選択できる柔軟性が提供されています。 SIST EN 1985:2000の強みは、その包括的なアプローチにあります。歩行補助具の設計においては、安全性、使いやすさ、耐久性が重要な要素であり、この標準はこれらの要件を満たすための具体的な試験方法を提供しています。その結果、製造業者は品質の高い製品を市場に供給しやすくなり、消費者は安心して使用できる製品を手に入れることが可能になります。 さらに、この標準は特定の障がい者向けに特別に設計された歩行補助具には適用されませんが、関連する部分は、さまざまな歩行補助具の設計や検査に応用できることから、その柔軟性も魅力的です。これにより、さまざまなニーズに応じた製品の開発を促進する役割も果たしています。 総じて、SIST EN 1985:2000は、歩行補助具の標準化における重要な指針であり、製品の品質向上や安全性向上に寄与するものです。
The SIST EN 1985:2000 standard provides a comprehensive framework for assessing walking aids, specifically focusing on general requirements and test methods. The document's scope is clearly defined, targeting walking aids that are manipulated either by one arm or both arms, which includes a range of assistive devices employed in various contexts, such as rehabilitation and mobility enhancement. By covering subclasses 1203 and 1206 as specified in EN ISO 9999:1998, it offers a structured approach to ensuring safety and functionality in walking aids. One of the key strengths of this standard lies in its detailed specification of requirements, which enhances the quality and reliability of walking aids. The inclusion of both single-arm and dual-arm manipulation reflects a thorough understanding of the diverse needs of users, accommodating different levels of dexterity and physical capability. Furthermore, the provision for potential adaptations highlights the standard’s versatility, allowing its application to walking aids designed for specific disabilities, even though these are not the primary focus. The testing methods outlined in the standard are pivotal for manufacturers and developers, as they provide essential benchmarks for quality assurance and compliance. This rigorous testing not only ensures that the aids meet necessary safety standards but also instills confidence among users regarding the performance and durability of the products. In a market increasingly focused on inclusive design and user-centered approaches, the relevance of SIST EN 1985:2000 cannot be overstated. It plays a crucial role in guiding the development of effective walking aids that cater to a broad spectrum of users, ultimately promoting greater independence and mobility. The standard serves as a vital resource for manufacturers, healthcare providers, and regulatory bodies, ensuring that walking aids are both functional and beneficial to the intended populations.
Die Norm SIST EN 1985:2000 behandelt die Anforderungen und Prüfmethoden für Gehhilfen, die entweder einarmig oder beidarmig bedient werden. Die umfassende Reichweite dieser Norm umfasst Gehhilfen, die einzeln oder im Paar verwendet werden, sowie deren Kombination mit dem Oberkörper. Dies erfolgt im Einklang mit den Unterklassen 1203 und 1206 gemäß EN ISO 9999:1998. Ein wesentlicher Stärke dieser Norm liegt in der klaren Definition der Anforderungen für Gehhilfen. Dies gewährleistet, dass sowohl Hersteller als auch Benutzer präzise Informationen über die funktionalen Eigenschaften und Sicherheitsstandards erhalten. Die Norm bietet somit eine solide Grundlage zur Verbesserung der Sicherheit und Benutzerfreundlichkeit von Gehhilfen. Des Weiteren ist SIST EN 1985:2000 von großer Relevanz für die Entwicklung von Gehhilfen, da sie eine spezifische Testmethodik bereitstellt. Diese Tests sind entscheidend, um die Qualität und Leistung der Gehhilfen im praktischen Einsatz zu gewährleisten. Obwohl diese Norm nicht für Gehhilfen gilt, die speziell für individuelle Behindertenanpassungen entworfen wurden, können relevante Teile auf solche Produkte angewendet werden, was ihre Flexibilität und Anwendbarkeit in der Praxis unterstreicht. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die SIST EN 1985:2000 eine essentielle Ressource für alle Stakeholder im Bereich der Gehhilfen darstellt, da sie klare Anforderungen, zuverlässige Prüfmethoden und eine breite Anwendbarkeit gewährleistet.
La norme SIST EN 1985:2000 établit des exigences claires et des méthodes de test pour les aides à la mobilité, spécifiquement celles manipulées par un seul bras ou par les deux bras. Le champ d'application de cette norme est bien défini, englobant les aides à la marche utilisées individuellement ou en paire, ce qui souligne la flexibilité et l'encadrement dont bénéficient les utilisateurs. Parmi les points forts de cette norme, on remarque la précision dans la classification des aides à la marche, notamment à travers les sous-classes 1203 et 1206 selon la norme EN ISO 9999:1998. Cela facilite l'identification et la conformité des dispositifs aux exigences spécifiques. De plus, bien que la norme ne s'applique pas aux aides à la marche spécialement conçues pour des personnes handicapées spécifiques, elle propose des parties applicables qui permettent d'intégrer ces dispositifs dans un cadre général. La pertinence de la norme SIST EN 1985:2000 est manifeste dans son objectif de garantir la sécurité et l'efficacité des aides à la mobilité, contribuant ainsi à une meilleure qualité de vie pour les utilisateurs. En établissant une base solide pour les exigences et les tests, cette norme favorise également une cohérence dans la conception et la fabrication des aides à la marche, ce qui est crucial pour les fabricants qui souhaitent se conformer aux standards européens.
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