Walking aids - General requirements and test methods

This standard specfies requirements and test methods for Walking Aids manipulated by one arm (Walking Aids used singly or in pairs, each manipulated by one arm, possibly in combination with the upper body) and Walking Aids manpulated by both arms (Walking Aids used singly, manipulated by both arms, possibly in combination with the upper body), as covered by the subclasses 1203 and 1206 in EN ISO 9999:1998.  This standard does not apply to walking aids specially designed or with adaptations for specific disabled persons.  NOTE: Appropriate parts of this standard may be applied to the above products and other walking aids outside this scope.

Gehhilfen - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prüfmethoden

Diese Norm legt Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für mit einem Arm zuhandhabende Gehilfen (Gehilfen, einzeln oder paarweise benutzt und jeweils mit nur einem Arm, evtl. mit Hilfe des Oberkörpers, zuhandhabenden) und für mit beiden Armen gehandhabte Gehilfen (einteilige Gehilfen, die mit beiden Armen, evtl. mit Oberkörperunterstützung, zuhandhabenden) fest, entsprechend den Gruppen 1203 und 1206 in EN ISO 9999:1998.

Aides à la marche - Prescriptions générales et méthodes d'essai

La présente norme spécifie les prescriptions et les méthodes d'essai relatives d'une part, aux aides à la marche manipulées par un bras (aides à la marche utilisées soit par unité, soit par paires, et manipulées par un des bras, éventuellement en combinaison avec la partie supérieure du corps) et, d'autre part, aux aides à la marche manipulées par les deux bras (déambulateurs) (aides à la marche utilisées seules, manoeuvrées par les deux bras, éventuellement en combinaison avec la partie supérieure du corps). Ces aides sont couvertes par les paragraphes 1203 et 1206 de l'EN ISO 9999:1998.

Pripomočki za hojo - Splošne zahteve in preskusne metode

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
17-Nov-1998
Withdrawal Date
30-May-1999
ICS
11.180 - Aids for disabled or handicapped persons
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 293 - Technical aids for disabled persons
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 293/WG 1 - Walking aids
Current Stage
9060 - Closure of 2 Year Review Enquiry - Review Enquiry
Start Date
02-Dec-2025
Completion Date
02-Dec-2025
Directive
93/42/EEC - Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices
Mandate
M/023 - Standardization mandate to CEN/CENELEC concerning the development of European standards relating to medical devices
Ref Project
SIST EN 1985:2000 - Walking aids - General requirements and test methods

Overview - EN 1985:1998 (Walking aids - General requirements and test methods)

EN 1985:1998 is a CEN standard that sets general requirements and test methods for walking aids. It covers walking aids manipulated by one arm (used singly or in pairs, possibly together with upper‑body support) and those manipulated by both arms (used singly, possibly with upper‑body support). The standard aligns with classifications in EN ISO 9999:1998 (subclasses 1203 and 1206). It does not apply to walking aids specially designed or adapted for particular disabled persons, although appropriate parts may be applied beyond the stated scope.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope and classification: Defines which types of mobility aids (one‑arm and two‑arm devices) the standard applies to, referencing EN ISO 9999 product subclasses.
  • General safety requirements: Sets expectations for user safety, structural integrity and basic ergonomics for walking aids and mobility aids.
  • Performance and durability: Specifies test methods to evaluate mechanical performance, durability and continued safe operation under expected use.
  • Stability and strength: Requires assessment of load‑bearing capacity and resistance to failure during normal use.
  • Usability and dimensions: Covers aspects of device design that affect fit, handling and effective support for users.
  • Exclusions and applicability notes: Clarifies that devices specially adapted for individual disabilities are out of scope, while noting that relevant clauses may be applied more widely.

(EN 1985:1998 describes test methods and requirements at a general level rather than product‑specific measurements; consult the full standard for precise procedures.)

Applications - who uses EN 1985:1998

  • Manufacturers and product designers: To design and validate walking frames, canes, crutches and other mobility aids for general use.
  • Test laboratories and certification bodies: To perform standardized tests and demonstrate compliance with CEN requirements.
  • Procurement and healthcare buyers: To specify minimum safety and performance criteria when purchasing mobility aids.
  • Regulators and conformity assessors: For market surveillance and ensuring products meet recognized European standards.
  • Clinicians and rehabilitation specialists: To understand baseline safety/performance expectations for off‑the‑shelf walking aids.

Related standards

  • EN ISO 9999:1998 - referenced classification system (subclasses 1203 and 1206).
  • National adoptions (example: SIST EN 1985:2000) reflect local publication of the CEN text.

Keywords: EN 1985:1998, walking aids, walking frames, crutches, mobility aids, general requirements, test methods, CEN, EN ISO 9999, product safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 1985:1998 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Walking aids - General requirements and test methods". This standard covers: This standard specfies requirements and test methods for Walking Aids manipulated by one arm (Walking Aids used singly or in pairs, each manipulated by one arm, possibly in combination with the upper body) and Walking Aids manpulated by both arms (Walking Aids used singly, manipulated by both arms, possibly in combination with the upper body), as covered by the subclasses 1203 and 1206 in EN ISO 9999:1998. This standard does not apply to walking aids specially designed or with adaptations for specific disabled persons. NOTE: Appropriate parts of this standard may be applied to the above products and other walking aids outside this scope.

This standard specfies requirements and test methods for Walking Aids manipulated by one arm (Walking Aids used singly or in pairs, each manipulated by one arm, possibly in combination with the upper body) and Walking Aids manpulated by both arms (Walking Aids used singly, manipulated by both arms, possibly in combination with the upper body), as covered by the subclasses 1203 and 1206 in EN ISO 9999:1998. This standard does not apply to walking aids specially designed or with adaptations for specific disabled persons. NOTE: Appropriate parts of this standard may be applied to the above products and other walking aids outside this scope.

EN 1985:1998 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.180 - Aids for disabled or handicapped persons. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 1985:1998 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 93/42/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/023. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase EN 1985:1998 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2000
3ULSRPRþNL]DKRMR6SORãQH]DKWHYHLQSUHVNXVQHPHWRGH
Walking aids - General requirements and test methods
Gehhilfen - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prüfmethoden
Aides a la marche - Prescriptions générales et méthodes d'essai
Ta slovenski standar
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...

표준 EN 1985:1998은 보행 보조 기구에 대한 일반 요구 사항 및 테스트 방법을 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 한 손으로 조작되는 보행 보조 기구와 양손으로 조작되는 보행 보조 기구에 대한 구체적인 요구 사항을 다루고 있으며, 이는 EN ISO 9999:1998의 하위 클래스 1203 및 1206에 포함됩니다. 이러한 표준은 보행 보조 기구의 안전성과 효율성을 보장하기 위해 필수적이며, 사용자가 보다 나은 이동성을 누릴 수 있도록 돕습니다. 표준의 강점 중 하나는 다양한 유형의 보행 보조 기구를 포괄적으로 다룬다는 점입니다. 즉, 개인이 한 손 또는 양손으로 조작하는 방식에 따라 요구 사항이 다르게 적용될 수 있어, 각기 다른 사용자의 필요를 충족할 수 있습니다. 또한 이 표준은 보행 보조 기구의 설계와 제작에 있어 중요한 가이드라인을 제공함으로써, 제조업체가 품질 높은 제품을 개발할 수 있도록 돕습니다. EN 1985:1998은 일반적인 사용을 위한 보행 보조 기구에 중점을 두고 있으며, 특정 장애인을 위한 맞춤 보행 보조 기구에서는 적용되지 않는다는 점도 중요합니다. 그러나 이 표준의 적절한 부분은 이러한 맞춤형 제품에도 적용될 수 있으며, 이는 표준이 가지고 있는 유연성을 강조합니다. 따라서 이 표준은 보행 보조 기구의 안전성과 효과를 평가하는 데 매우 유용한 도구로 작용합니다. 이는 또한 보행 보조 기구에 대한 시장의 기대에 부응하는 중요한 기준으로 자리잡고 있으며, 제조업체와 사용자 모두에게 신뢰할 수 있는 정보를 제공합니다. 전반적으로 EN 1985:1998은 보행 보조 기구의 품질을 보장하고, 사용자 경험을 개선하기 위한 필수적인 표준으로 평가될 수 있습니다.

The EN 1985:1998 standard is a comprehensive and essential document that delineates the general requirements and test methods for walking aids. Its scope is specifically designed to address walking aids that can be manipulated with one arm and those that require both arms, encompassing various configurations, including aids used singly or in pairs. This standard provides crucial guidelines for manufacturers and developers operating within subclasses 1203 and 1206 as defined in EN ISO 9999:1998, ensuring that products are both safe and effective for user needs. One of the notable strengths of this standard is its systematic approach to categorizing walking aids. By distinguishing between aids manipulated by one arm and those requiring two arms, the EN 1985:1998 standard allows for targeted testing and quality assurance. This specificity is critical in the development of walking aids that cater to varying levels of mobility, enabling designers to make informed decisions regarding materials, structure, and usability. Additionally, the inclusion of test methods within the document underscores its commitment to safety and performance. By establishing a clear framework for evaluating walking aids, the standard not only aids manufacturers in adhering to best practices but also empowers users by ensuring that the products available to them meet the established safety and functionality benchmarks. The standard's relevance extends beyond its immediate scope, as the note at the end indicates the potential application of its components to walking aids designed for specific disabilities. This flexibility enhances the standard’s value, allowing for broader applicability in the field of assistive devices while still maintaining a focus on quality and user safety. In conclusion, the EN 1985:1998 standard is a pivotal reference for the walking aids sector, promoting high-quality standards and user-centric design principles. Its methodical categorization, robust testing protocols, and broader applicability reinforce its importance in the market for mobility assistance, ensuring that both manufacturers and users can rely on its guidelines for achieving optimal outcomes in the development and utilization of walking aids.

EN 1985:1998は、「歩行補助具 - 一般要件および試験方法」と題された標準文書であり、その範囲は非常に明確で、特に一方の腕または両方の腕で操作される歩行補助具に関連しています。この標準は、EN ISO 9999:1998におけるサブクラス1203および1206に基づき、個別またはペアで使用される歩行補助具に対して、要求事項と試験方法を具体化しています。これは、特定の障がい者に特化した設計や適応が施された歩行補助具には適用されないことを明記していますが、標準の適用範囲外の製品に対する関連部分は利用可能です。 この標準の強みは、明確かつ具体的な要件を提供することで、歩行補助具の使用者の安全性と効率性を確保する点にあります。特に、1本または2本の腕で操作される補助具の設計と試験方法について、具体的なガイドラインが付与されているため、製造業者にとっては信頼性の高い製品開発に寄与する重要なドキュメントです。 また、EN 1985:1998は、幅広い歩行補助具の種類に適用可能であり、それにより製品の互換性と安全性が向上します。このことは、製品の市場競争力を高め、消費者に対する信頼も向上させるでしょう。この標準は、歩行補助具の開発に携わるあらゆる関係者にとって、非常に重要で関係性が強いものであり、業界全体の基準を引き上げる役割を果たしています。

Die Norm EN 1985:1998 bietet eine umfassende Grundlage für die Anforderungen und Prüfmethoden von Gehhilfen, die sowohl einarmig als auch beidarmig benutzt werden. Es wird zwischen Gehhilfen unterschieden, die von einer Hand oder von beiden Händen bedient werden, wobei die Benutzer möglicherweise auch ihren Oberkörper zur Unterstützung einsetzen. Diese Differenzierung ist ein wesentlicher Aspekt, der die Vielseitigkeit und Anwendbarkeit der Norm unterstreicht. Ein wichtiger Stärke der Norm liegt in ihrer präzisen Definition der Gehhilfen gemäß den Klassen 1203 und 1206 der EN ISO 9999:1998. Damit werden klare Standards gesetzt, welche die Qualität und Sicherheit dieser Hilfsmittel garantieren. Durch die Festlegung spezifischer Prüfmethoden sind Hersteller in der Lage, die Sicherheit und Funktionalität ihrer Produkte objektiv zu bewerten, was zu einer höheren Benutzerzufriedenheit und -sicherheit führt. Die Norm nimmt auch Bezug auf Gehhilfen, die nicht speziell für bestimmte Behinderungen konzipiert sind, und erlaubt somit die Anwendung geeigneter Teile der Norm auf eine breitere Palette von Produkten. Diese Erweiterbarkeit macht die Norm besonders relevant für Hersteller und Anbieter von Gehhilfen, da sie an sich ändernde Anforderungen und Innovationen im Bereich der Gehhilfen angepasst werden kann. Des Weiteren ist die Norm EN 1985:1998 von großer Bedeutung, da sie einen Standard bietet, der die Herstellung von übergreifenden Sicherheits- und Qualitätskriterien für Gehhilfen berücksichtigt. In einer Zeit, in der die Nachfrage nach sicheren und effektiven Mobilitätshilfen kontinuierlich steigt, bietet diese Norm eine wertvolle Richtlinie zur Sicherstellung der Produktqualität und zur Förderung des Vertrauens der Verbraucher in Gehhilfen. Insgesamt lässt sich feststellen, dass die Norm EN 1985:1998 durch ihre klaren Anforderungen, ihre umfassenden Prüfmethoden und ihre Anwendbarkeit auf verschiedene Arten von Gehhilfen eine wichtige Rolle im Bereich der Mobilitätshilfen spielt.

La norme EN 1985:1998, intitulée "Aides à la marche - Exigences générales et méthodes d'essai", présente un ensemble de directives claires et bien définies concernant les aides à la marche. Son champ d'application se concentre sur les équipements qui peuvent être manipulés d'une seule main, qu’ils soient utilisés seuls ou en paire, ainsi que ceux manipulés par les deux mains. Cela inclut divers dispositifs orthopédiques utilisés en combinaison avec le corps supérieur, se situant dans les sous-classes 1203 et 1206 selon la norme EN ISO 9999:1998. Les forces de cette norme résident dans sa méthodologie d’évaluation rigoureuse et ses exigences bien définies qui garantissent la sécurité et l’efficacité des aides à la marche. En spécifiant des méthodes de test, elle assure une conformité normative qui est essentielle pour les fabricants et les utilisateurs d’aides à la mobilité. Cela favorise la confiance des consommateurs en leur garantissant que les produits répondent à des critères de qualité stricts. La norme EN 1985:1998 est particulièrement pertinente dans le contexte actuel où l'autonomie des personnes handicapées est au cœur des préoccupations sociétales. En ne s'appliquant pas aux aides spécialement conçues pour des personnes handicapées spécifiques, elle ouvre la voie à l'application de parties appropriées de la norme à d'autres produits similaires, ce qui en fait une ressource flexible et adaptable. En résumé, cette norme établit non seulement des exigences claires et des méthodes d'essai nécessaires pour assurer l'intégrité des aides à la marche, mais elle souligne également l'importance d'une standardisation qui répond aux besoins variés des utilisateurs, en assurant ainsi une approche inclusive de la mobilité pour tous.