SIST EN 14808:2006
(Main)Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of shock absorption
Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of shock absorption
This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of shock absorption characteristics of sports surfaces.
NOTE The method specified is commonly known as the Artificial Athlete (Berlin) method.
Sportböden - Bestimmung des Kraftabbaus
Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Kraftabbaus von Sportböden fest.
Sols sportifs - Détermination de l'absorption des chocs
La présente Norme européenne spécifie une méthode de détermination des caractéristiques d’absorption des chocs des sols sportifs.
NOTE La méthode spécifiée est communément désignée sous le nom de méthode de l’athlète artificiel (Berlin).
Podloge za športne dejavnosti – Ugotavljanje ublažitve udarca
General Information
Overview
EN 14808:2005 (CEN) defines a standardized method to determine the shock absorption characteristics of sports surfaces. Commonly known as the Artificial Athlete (Berlin) method, the standard provides a repeatable test procedure used by test laboratories, manufacturers and facility managers to assess impact performance and inform safety or product design decisions.
This European Standard covers test-piece preparation, conditioning, apparatus requirements, measurement procedures and reporting requirements for area-elastic, point-elastic, combined-elastic and mixed-elastic sports surfaces.
Key Topics
Principle: A defined mass is allowed to fall onto a spring-mounted testing foot placed on the test piece. The peak impact force on the surface is recorded and compared with a reference measurement on concrete to compute force reduction.
Test pieces:
- Area-elastic and combined-elastic surfaces: assembled sample 3.5 m × 3.5 m on required substrate.
- Point-elastic and mixed-elastic surfaces: minimum sample 1.0 m × 1.0 m, including supporting layers and attachment method.
- Laboratory preparation of synthetic turf or textile samples is referenced to EN 12229.
Conditioning: Laboratory tests require conditioning the test piece for a minimum of 40 h at (23 ± 2) °C. On-site tests use prevailing ambient conditions which must be recorded.
Apparatus: The method specifies a falling mass (20 ± 0.1 kg), a linear spiral spring assembly, guiding tube, a testing foot with defined dimensions and mass, and a force sensing and recording system with specified frequency response and sampling characteristics.
Measurement and calculation: A reference peak force Fr is measured on a rigid concrete floor. The test peak force Ft is measured on the surface. Force reduction R is calculated as:
R = (1 − Ft / Fr) × 100
Results are reported as the mean of the second and third impacts at a test position and rounded to the nearest whole percentage.
Applications
- Performance verification of sports flooring for safety and athlete protection
- Quality control in manufacturing and installation of sports surfaces
- Comparative testing for product development and certification
- On-site acceptance testing for new or refurbished sports facilities
Benefits include consistent measurement of impact attenuation, clear test-piece and apparatus definitions, and a standardized report format useful for procurement, compliance and risk assessment.
Related Standards
- EN 12229 - Preparation of synthetic turf and textile test pieces (referenced for laboratory sample preparation)
- ISO 6487 - Instrumentation and measurement techniques for impact tests (referenced for recording and signal conditioning)
For test reporting EN 14808:2005 requires inclusion of the reference to the standard, surface identification, ambient conditions, force reduction result, value and date of the reference force Fr, surface condition (wet/dry) and statement of uncertainty.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 14808:2006 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of shock absorption". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of shock absorption characteristics of sports surfaces. NOTE The method specified is commonly known as the Artificial Athlete (Berlin) method.
This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of shock absorption characteristics of sports surfaces. NOTE The method specified is commonly known as the Artificial Athlete (Berlin) method.
SIST EN 14808:2006 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.220.10 - Sports facilities. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
You can purchase SIST EN 14808:2006 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2006
Podloge za športne dejavnosti – Ugotavljanje ublažitve udarca
Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of shock absorption
Sportböden - Bestimmung des Kraftabbaus
Sols sportifs - Détermination de l'absorption des chocs
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 14808:2005
ICS:
97.220.10 Športni objekti Sports facilities
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 14808
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2005
ICS 97.220.10
English Version
Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of shock absorption
Surfaces de sols sportifs - Détermination de l'absorption Sportböden - Bestimmung des Kraftabbaus
des chocs
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 November 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14808:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
1 Scope.4
2 Normative references.4
3 Terms and definitions.4
4 Principle.4
5 Test piece.5
6 Conditioning and test temperature.5
7 Apparatus.5
8 Measurement of reference force, F .6
r
9 Procedure.6
10 Expression of results.6
11 Test report.8
Foreword
This European Standard (EN 14808:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 217 “Surfaces for
sports areas”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by June 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by
June 2006.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of shock absorption characteristics of sports
surfaces.
NOTE The method specified is commonly known as the Artificial Athlete (Berlin) method.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
EN 12229, Surfaces for sports areas — Procedure for the preparation of synthetic turf and textile test pieces
ISO 6487, Road vehicles — Measurement techniques in impact tests — Instrumentation
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
area-elastic sports surface
sports surface, to which the application of a point force causes deflection over a relatively large area around the
point of application of the force
3.2
point-elastic sports surface
sports surface, to which the application of a point force causes deflection only at or close to the point of application
of the force
3.3
combination-elastic sports surface
area-elastic sports surface with a point-elastic top layer, to which the application of a point force causes both
localized deflection and deflection over a wider area
3.4
mixed-elastic sports surface
point-elastic sports surface with an area-stiffening component
NOTE A mixed-elastic sports surface has deflection characteristics between those of an area-elastic surface and a point-
elastic surface.
3.5
shock absorption
ability of a sports surface to reduce the impact force of a body falling onto the surface
NOTE Shock absorption is a physical quantity consisting of damping and resilience due to a certain impact.
4 Principle
A weight is allowed to fall onto a spring placed on the test piece and the maximum force applied is recorded. The
difference between this force and the maximum force measured on a hard surface is reported as the force
reduction.
5 Test piece
For
...
SIST EN 14808:2006 표준은 스포츠 분야의 표면에서 충격 흡수 특성을 평가하기 위한 방법을 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 특히 인공 선수가 충격 흡수를 테스트하는 방식으로서 "인공 운동선수(Berlin) 방식"으로 잘 알려져 있습니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는, 스포츠 표면의 안전성과 성능을 평가할 수 있는 구체적인 기준을 제공한다는 점입니다. 이를 통해 다양한 스포츠 시설이 적절한 충격 흡수 특성을 갖추고 있는지 확인할 수 있으며, 선수들의 부상 위험을 줄이는 데 크게 기여합니다. 또한, 이 표준화된 방법론은 스포츠 표면의 설계자, 건설업체 및 관리자가 안전하고 효과적인 스포츠 환경을 조성하는 데 필요한 중요한 도구로 작용합니다. SIST EN 14808:2006은 스포츠 표면에 대한 국제적 인정을 받아, 유럽 전역에서 표준 논의의 기초로 활용되고 있으며, 따라서 스포츠 기준의 일관성을 유지하는 데 필수적인 역할을 하고 있습니다. 이러한 점에서 이 표준은 스포츠 분야에서의 충격 흡수 특성 평가에 반드시 필요한 표준이라 할 수 있습니다. 스포츠 안전성의 중요성이 증가함에 따라, SIST EN 14808:2006 표준은 충격 흡수 기능을 명확히 규명함으로써, 향후 스포츠 시설의 설계 및 유지 관리에 있어 핵심적인 참고 자료가 될 것입니다.
The SIST EN 14808:2006 standard plays a crucial role in the field of sports surfaces by providing a systematic approach to the determination of shock absorption characteristics. Its scope is explicitly defined, focusing on the evaluation of surfaces specifically designed for sports areas, which is vital for ensuring the safety and performance of athletes. One of the notable strengths of this standard is its utilization of the Artificial Athlete (Berlin) method, which is widely recognized and respected within the industry. This method allows for accurate and reliable measurement of shock absorption, which is essential for assessing the suitability of different sports surfaces for various types of physical activities. By establishing a consistent testing protocol, the standard promotes uniformity in results, facilitating comparisons across different surfaces and manufacturers. Moreover, the relevance of SIST EN 14808:2006 cannot be overstated, as it addresses a critical aspect of sports safety. The determination of shock absorption characteristics directly impacts player safety and performance, making adherence to this standard imperative for the design and implementation of sports areas. This ensures that facilities not only meet regulatory requirements but also enhance the overall experience for athletes at all levels. In conclusion, the SIST EN 14808:2006 standard stands out for its well-defined scope, robust testing methodology, and significant impact on sports surface safety and performance evaluation. Its importance within the industry underscores the necessity for adherence to standardized practices for the development and maintenance of high-quality sports surfaces.
Die SIST EN 14808:2006 ist ein äußerst relevantes Dokument, das sich mit der Bestimmung der Stoßdämpfungseigenschaften von Sportflächen befasst. Diese europäische Norm legt eine Methode fest, die allgemein als das Artificial Athlete (Berlin) Verfahren bekannt ist. Ein Hauptstärke der SIST EN 14808:2006 liegt in ihrer präzisen Definition der Testmethoden für die Messung der Stoßdämpfung. Durch die Standardisierung dieser Methodik wird gewährleistet, dass die Ergebnisse konsistent und vergleichbar sind, was für die Sicherheit und Leistungsfähigkeit von Sportflächen von entscheidender Bedeutung ist. Darüber hinaus stellt die Norm sicher, dass Sportflächen, die für Wettkämpfe und Training genutzt werden, den erforderlichen Sicherheitsstandards entsprechen. Daher ist die SIST EN 14808:2006 nicht nur für Hersteller und Sportstättenbetreiber von Bedeutung, sondern auch für Architekten und Planer, die Sportanlagen entwerfen. Die Relevanz dieser Norm zeigt sich auch in der Tatsache, dass sie die Qualität und Sicherheit von Sportflächen erhöht, was letztlich den Sportlern zugutekommt. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die SIST EN 14808:2006 eine essentielle Norm für die Evaluierung der Stoßdämpfung von Sportflächen darstellt, die durch ihre klaren Vorgaben und ihr praxisgerechtes Testverfahren überzeugt.
La norme SIST EN 14808:2006, intitulée "Surfaces pour sports areas - Détermination de l'absorption des chocs", établit une méthode précise pour évaluer les caractéristiques d’absorption des chocs des surfaces sportives. L'un des points forts de cette norme est sa reconnaissance au niveau européen, ce qui en fait un référentiel essentiel pour garantir la sécurité et la performance des équipements sportifs. L'importance de cette norme réside dans son approche méthodique, qui utilise le célèbre "Artificial Athlete" (méthode de Berlin) pour simuler les impacts qu'une surface sportive doit supporter. Grâce à cette méthode, les concepteurs et les gestionnaires de surfaces sportives peuvent s'assurer que les installations répondent aux exigences minimales de sécurité, réduisant ainsi les risques de blessures pour les athlètes. Le champ d'application de la norme est large, englobant différents types de surfaces sportives, ce qui permet une flexibilité d'évaluation en fonction des besoins spécifiques de chaque installation. En intégrant des critères clairs et mesurables, la norme SIST EN 14808:2006 facilite également le processus de certification des surfaces, augmentant leur crédibilité et leur acceptation sur le marché. Enfin, la pertinence de cette norme ne peut être sous-estimée dans le contexte actuel du sport, où la sécurité des athlètes est un enjeu crucial. En permettant une évaluation rigoureuse des propriétés des surfaces, cette norme contribue à la création d'environnements plus sûrs et plus performants pour la pratique sportive.
SIST EN 14808:2006は、スポーツエリアの表面に関する欧州標準であり、特に衝撃吸収特性の測定方法を規定しています。この標準は、アスリートがプレイ中に受ける衝撃を軽減することの重要性を反映しており、スポーツ施設の安全性を確保するための基準となっています。 この標準の強みは、人工アスリート（ベルリン）法として広く知られる検査方法を採用している点です。この方法は、実際のスポーツ活動に近い状況下で表面の衝撃吸収能力を評価できるため、計測の信頼性と再現性を向上させています。また、サッカー、テニス、陸上競技など、様々なスポーツに対応した表面の特性を的確に評価することが可能です。 SIST EN 14808:2006は、スポーツエリアの設計や施工において避けられない基準としての役割を果たしており、特に公共スポーツ施設や学校の運動場などでの適用が期待されます。この標準の普及により、スポーツ用地の安全基準が向上し、利用者にとって安全な環境が提供されることが重要です。 さらに、この標準はEU内での調和を促進し、国境を超えた取引や技術の共有を支援します。そのため、国際的な競争力を持つスポーツ施設の運営やメンテナンスにおいても、重要な指針となります。SIST EN 14808:2006は、今後のスポーツ環境の発展に寄与する、非常に関連性の高い標準です。
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