SIST EN 1559-1:2011
(Main)Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General
Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General
This European Standard specifies the general technical delivery conditions for castings made from cast metallic materials except copper alloy castings. Additional technical delivery condition requirements which are specific to particular materials are specified in the following parts of this standard series: EN 1559-2 for cast steel; EN 1559-3 for cast iron; EN 1559-4 for cast aluminium; EN 1559-5 for cast magnesium.
Gießereiwesen - Technische Lieferbedingungen - Teil 1: Allgemeines
Dieser Teil von EN 1559 legt die allgemeinen Technischen Lieferbedingungen für Gussstücke aus metallischen
Werkstoffen mit Ausnahme von Gussstücken aus Kupferlegierungen fest.
Dieser Teil von EN 1559 gilt nicht für metallische Gussstücke für eine Weiterbearbeitung, wie Schmiedeblöcke
und Strangguss und Vorblöcke.
ANMERKUNG 1 Die Technischen Lieferbedingungen für Gussstücke aus Kupferlegierungen sind in EN 1982 festgelegt.
ANMERKUNG 2 Zusätzliche spezifische Anforderungen hinsichtlich der Technischen Lieferbedingungen für bestimmte
Werkstoffe sind in folgenden Teilen dieser Normenreihe festgelegt: EN 1559-2 für Stahlguss; EN 1559-3 für Gusseisen;
EN 1559-4 für Aluminiumguss; EN 1559-5 für Magnesiumguss; EN 1559-6 für Zinkguss.
Fonderie - Conditions techniques de fourniture - Partie 1: Généralités
La présente partie de l’EN 1559 établit les conditions générales techniques de fourniture des pièces moulées
réalisées à partir de matériaux métalliques de fonderie, à l'exception des alliages de cuivre.
La présente partie de l’EN 1559 ne s'applique pas aux pièces moulées métalliques pour retraitement, du type
lingots destinés à la forge, billettes et blooms de coulée continue.
NOTE Les exigences complémentaires sur les conditions techniques de fourniture spécifiques à des matériaux
particuliers sont prescrites dans les parties suivantes de cette série de normes : EN 1559-2 pour l’acier moulé; EN 1559-3
pour la fonte moulée; EN 1559-4 pour l’aluminium moulé; EN 1559-5 pour le magnésium moulé; EN 1559-6 pour le zinc
moulé.
Livarstvo - Tehnični dobavni pogoji - 1. del: Splošno
Ta evropski standard določa splošne tehnične dobavne pogoje za ulitke, narejene iz livarskih kovinskih materialov, razen ulitkov iz bakrove zlitine. V naslednjih delih te serije standardov so določene dodatne zahteve za tehnične dobavne pogoje, specifične za določene materiale: EN 1559-2 za lito jeklo; EN 1559-3 za lito železo; EN 1559-4 za liti aluminij; EN 1559-5 za liti magnezij.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Gießereiwesen - Technische Lieferbedingungen - Teil 1: AllgemeinesFonderie - Conditions techniques de fourniture - Partie 1: GénéralitésFounding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General77.180Oprema za metalurško industrijoEquipment for the metallurgical industryICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1559-1:2011SIST EN 1559-1:2011en,fr,de01-november-2011SIST EN 1559-1:2011SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1559-1:19981DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1559-1:2011
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1559-1
February 2011 ICS 77.180 Supersedes EN 1559-1:1997English Version
Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General
Fonderie - Conditions techniques de fourniture - Partie 1: Généralités
Gießereiwesen - Technische Lieferbedingungen - Teil 1: Allgemeines This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 January 2011.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1559-1:2011: ESIST EN 1559-1:2011
EN 1559-1:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .3Introduction .41Scope .52Normative references .53Terms and definitions .64Information to be supplied by the purchaser .84.1Mandatory information .84.2””
Optional information .84.3Drawings, patterns and tools .94.4””
Information on the mass . 104.5””
Preliminary sample. 104.6””
Initial sample . 105Designations . 106Manufacture . 116.1””
Manufacturing process . 116.2Welding operations. 117Requirements . 127.1General . 127.2Material . 127.3Casting . 128Inspection . 148.1General . 148.2Type of inspection documents and type of inspection . 148.3Test unit . 158.4Samples . 168.5Test
procedures . 168.6Invalidation of test results . 178.7Retests . 178.8Sorting and reprocessing . 189Marking . 1810Packaging and surface protection . 1811Complaints . 18Annex A (normative)
Mandatory and/or optional information checklist . 19Annex B (informative)
Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition . 22Bibliography . 23 SIST EN 1559-1:2011
EN 1559-1:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1559-1:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 190 “Foundry technology”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1559-1:1997. Annex B provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition. Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 190 requested CEN/TC 190/WG 1 “Technical conditions of delivery and cast iron designation” to revise EN 1559-1:1997. EN 1559-1, Founding — Technical conditions of delivery — Part 1: General This standard is one of a series of European Standards for technical delivery conditions for castings. The other standards in this series are: EN 1559-2, Founding — Technical conditions of delivery — Part 2: Additional requirements for steel
castings EN 1559-3, Founding — Technical conditions of delivery — Part 3: Additional requirements for iron
castings EN 1559-4, Founding — Technical conditions of delivery — Part 4: Additional requirements for aluminium alloy castings EN 1559-5, Founding — Technical conditions of delivery — Part 5: Additional requirements for
magnesium alloy castings EN 1559-6, Founding — Technical conditions of delivery — Part 6: Additional requirements for zinc alloy castings According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
SIST EN 1559-1:2011
EN 1559-1:2011 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard uses a system of identification for delivery conditions with the following structure: subclauses marked with a single dot (”) indicate that conditions shall be agreed at the time of enquiry and order; subclauses marked with two dots (””) indicate that conditions may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order (optional); subclauses without dot marking are mandatory. The purchaser specifies the requirements of the casting(s) to fulfil the intended use. The manufacturer produces the casting(s) to the requirements stated. It is recommended that full consultations between the manufacturer and the purchaser are made. SIST EN 1559-1:2011
EN 1559-1:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This part of EN 1559 specifies the general technical delivery conditions for castings made from cast metallic materials except copper alloy castings. This part of EN 1559 is not applicable to metallic castings for further reprocessing such as forging ingots and continuously cast billets and blooms. NOTE 1 Technical delivery conditions for copper alloy castings are specified in EN 1982. NOTE 2 Additional technical delivery condition requirements which are specific to particular materials are specified in the following parts of this standard series: EN 1559-2 for cast steel; EN 1559-3 for cast iron; EN 1559-4 for cast aluminium; EN 1559-5 for cast magnesium; EN 1559-6 for cast zinc. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1559-2, Founding — Technical conditions of delivery — Part 2: Additional requirements for steel castings EN 1559-3, Founding — Technical conditions of delivery — Part 3: Additional requirements for iron castings EN 1559-4, Founding — Technical conditions of delivery — Part 4: Additional requirements for aluminium alloy castings EN 1559-5, Founding — Technical conditions of delivery — Part 5: Additional requirements for magnesium alloy castings EN 1559-6, Founding — Technical conditions of delivery — Part 6: Additional requirements for zinc alloy castings EN 1560, Founding — Designation system for cast iron — Material symbols and material numbers EN 1754, Magnesium and magnesium alloys — Magnesium and magnesium alloy anodes, ingots and castings — Designation system EN 1780-1, Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Designation of alloyed aluminium ingots for remelting, master alloys and castings — Part 1: Numerical designation system EN 1780-2, Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Designation of alloyed aluminium ingots for remelting, master alloys and castings — Part 2: Chemical symbol based designation system EN 10027-1, Designation systems for steels — Part 1: Steel names EN 10027-2, Designation systems for steels — Part 2: Numerical system EN 10204:2004, Metallic products — Types of inspection documents EN 12844, Zinc and zinc alloys — Castings – Specifications EN 12883, Founding — Equipment for the production of lost patterns for the lost wax casting process EN 12890, Founding — Patterns, pattern equipment and coreboxes for the production of sand moulds and sand cores SIST EN 1559-1:2011
EN 1559-1:2011 (E) 6 EN 12892, Founding — Equipment for the production of lost patterns for the lost foam casting process EN ISO 10135, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Drawing indications for moulded parts in technical product documentation (TPD) (ISO 10135:2007) ISO 80000-1:2009, Quantities and units — Part 1: General ISO 5459, Technical drawings — Geometrical tolerancing — Datums and datum-systems for geometrical tolerances 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 purchaser person or body who places an order 3.2 manufacturer person or body who produces castings 3.3 casting workpiece that has been shaped by solidification of a liquid metal or alloy in a mould 3.4 as-cast casting casting that has not received any kind of finishing treatment after casting beyond removal of casting appendages, such as gates, risers and flash and removal of residues of the moulding material where necessary 3.5 as-delivered casting casting manufactured to the delivery requirements of the order 3.6 initial sample casting, completely manufactured by means of the equipment and processes used for series production under the appropriate control conditions NOTE The initial sample is to furnish the proof that the manufacturer is in the position to comply with the quality requirements (dimensions, material, function, etc.) requested by the purchaser. 3.7 preliminary sample casting which corresponds to a large degree to the "initial sample", but has either not or only partially been manufactured by means of the equipment and processes used for series production 3.8 relevant wall thickness
wall thickness representative of the casting, defined for the determination of the size of the cast samples to which the mechanical properties apply NOTE Not always appropriate to all materials. SIST EN 1559-1:2011
EN 1559-1:2011 (E) 7 3.9 inspection activities such as measuring, examining, testing, gauging one or more characteristics of a product or service and comparing these with specified requirements to determine conformity 3.10 continuous inspection regular inspection of the characteristics and/or manufacturing parameters of a casting manufactured over a period of time, normally in large quantities and always to the same specification NOTE This inspection is carried out according to an agreed procedure and may include agreed statistical methods. 3.11 inspection representative one or more individuals who is/are either the inspector designated in the official regulations, the manufacturer's authorized representative, who is functionally independent of the production process, acting on behalf of the purchaser, or the purchaser's authorized representative 3.12 test unit number of pieces or the tonnage of castings to be accepted or rejected together, on the basis of the tests carried out on test pieces in accordance with the requirements of the relevant specification, material standard or order NOTE This term is sometimes referred to as "inspection lot" or "test batch". 3.13 sample casting casting selected from a test unit for the purpose of obtaining test pieces 3.14 sample sufficient quantity of material for the purpose of producing one or more test pieces NOTE 1 The sample can be separately cast, cast side-by-side, cast on or cut from the casting itself. NOTE 2 In certain cases, the sample can be the sample casting itself. 3.15 test piece part of the sample, with specified dimensions, machined or unmachined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test NOTE In certain cases the test piece can be the sample itself. 3.16 sequential testing group or series of tests from which the average and individual results are used to demonstrate that the requirements of the order and/or product standard or material standard have been satisfied 3.17 acceptance criteria limits of test results, agreed between manufacturer and purchaser at the time of the order which show conformity to specified requirements of the casting(s) 3.18 drawing technical information, given on an information carrier, graphically presented in accordance with agreed rules and usually to scale SIST EN 1559-1:2011
EN 1559-1:2011 (E) 8 3.19
finishing welding production welding carried out in order to ensure the agreed quality of the casting 3.20 joint welding production welding used to assemble components together to obtain an integral unit 4 Information to be supplied by the purchaser 4.1
Mandatory information See also checklist in Annex A. The purchaser shall give clear information in the enquiry and order, in particular on: a) number of castings to be supplied, the permissible deviations from this number, and the schedule of delivery; b) specification of the cast material. In the case of castings made of standardized cast material, the following shall be specified: 1) the number of the relevant material standard; 2) the designation of the cast material either by symbol or by number; c) relevant drawings, standards and technical specifications; in case of numerical data exchange, provision shall be made for integrity of data;
d) supply of pattern equipment, core boxes, permanent moulds; e) requirements regarding the outer and inner conditions of the castings; f) relevant information for machining, such as location and clamping points. 4.2 ””
Optional information
See also checklist in Annex A. When applicable, the enquiry and order shall include other requirements, such as: a) relevant wall thickness of the castings; b) the as-delivered condition, e.g. heat treatment, surface treatment; c) additional properties not specified in the material standard; d) mass of the castings; e) delivery of preliminary samples; f) delivery of initial samples; g) method and the extent (area and/or frequency) of non-destructive testing; SIST EN 1559-1:2011
EN 1559-1:2011 (E) 9 h) method and the extent (area and/or frequency) of machining to be carried out by the manufacturer; i) surface areas for further operations by the purchaser, such as local surface treatments, welding operations, etc.; j) the type and the extent (area and/or frequency) of special tests to be carried out by the manufacturer and the conditions applicable to such tests; k) criteria for statistical sampling; l) special measures to be taken or specifications to be observed for manufacture or testing of castings, particularly with regard to the testing of production welds, in cases where castings are partly or completely subject to special stress conditions; m) whether traceability is required; n) type of documents covering the tests performed; o) type of surface protection and packing for storage and transport arrangement; p) repairs and storage arrangements for patterns and tools; q) formation of a test unit unless already defined by material specification; r) agreement of production welding; s) any other special requirements, e.g. metallographic structure, corrosion resistance, machinability; t) application of a quality assurance system, e.g. EN ISO 9001:2008; u) any requirement regarding confidentiality (including sub contracting). 4.3 Drawings, patterns and tools 4.3.1 ”
The purchaser shall make available to the manufacturer the necessary drawing(s), e.g. drawing(s) of the as-cast casting and/or the finished machined casting. The identification of the relevant drawing(s) shall be specified in the enquiry and order. Unless otherwise agreed, the drawing(s) shall conform to international or national drawing standards. If modifications to the purchaser's drawing(s) are necessary, they shall be agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser. Any modification of the drawing should be uniquely identified. Unless otherwise agreed the patterns and tools shall conform, where applicable, to EN 12883, EN 12890 and EN 12892. It shall be stated whether a taper is to be added, subtracted or averaged. The drawing indications shall be in accordance with EN ISO 10135. When applicable, the surfaces to be machined, the required machining allowances and datums (for datums see ISO 5459) for machining and for the dimensional check shall be specified on the drawing(s). 4.3.2 ””
If the purchaser is making available to the manufacturer pattern equipment, tooling or permanent moulds, their identification shall be specified in the order. The surfaces of the casting to be machined shall be clearly identified and, when necessary, indicated on the drawing(s). Unless otherwise required, the purchaser decides the shape, sizes and suitability for the purpose of the pattern equipment, tooling or permanent moulds, expendable patterns and inserts supplied. The manufacturer of the casting shall check that the patterns, etc. are useable and complete. SIST EN 1559-1:2011
EN 1559-1:2011 (E) 10 The purchaser may require the manufacturer to fully inspect the equipment supplied or to satisfy himself that the sufficient machining allowances for his manufacturing work and any subsequent machining are available. 4.3.3 ”
For general tolerances and machining allowances for castings, EN ISO 8062-3 shall apply unless otherwise specified by the purchaser. The casting tolerance grade and, where applicable, the required machining allowance grade shall be specified on the drawing or in the order. 4.4 ””
Information on the mass If there is a tolerance on the mass for castings, agreement shall be made by the time of ordering as to whether the mass of a casting shall be the same as the mass calculated from the drawing or the mass of an initial sample with sizes within the size tolerances. When the mass is calculated from the drawing, then any modifications to the mould and/or the casting process and all machining allowances shall be taken into account. 4.5 ””
Preliminary sample The supply of preliminary samples may be agreed. If preliminary samples are to be used only for checking dimensions but may deviate from the agreed material properties, this shall be agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser. If the agreed tolerances are exceeded on the preliminary sample, and if the purchaser gives his approval for such deviations, the new limit values shall be agreed. The terms of approval shall be previously agreed and described in a contractual document. 4.6 ””
Initial sample The supply of initial samples may be agreed. If the agreed limit values or tolerances are exceeded on the initial sample, and if the purchaser gives his approval for such deviations, the new limit values or tolerances shall be agreed. The terms of approval shall be previously agreed and described in a contractual document. 5 Designations Designations of cast materials shall be in accordance with the following European Standards where applicable: a) Cast steel: EN 10027-1 and EN 10027-2; b) Cast iron: EN 1560; c) Cast magnesium: EN 1754; d) Cast aluminium: EN 1780-1 and EN 1780-2; e) Cast zinc: EN 12844. SIST EN 1559-1:2011
EN 1559-1:2011 (E) 11 6 Manufacture 6.1 ””
Manufacturing process The manufacturing process shall be left to the discretion of the manufacturer unless otherwise agreed by the time of ordering or otherwise specified in the product standard. NOTE The manufacturing process covers all operations up to the delivery of the casting(s). If requested in the order, the melting and moulding processes shall be indicated to the purchaser for information. 6.2 Welding operations 6.2.1 General The terms and definitions contained in the relevant European Standards for welding shall apply. 6.2.2 ””
Production welding 6.2.2.1 Production welding includes finishing welding and joint welding.
When joint welding is required, the purchaser shall give clear information in the inquiry and order. 6.2.2.2 ””
According to the weldability of the material, the geometry of the weld and the shape and the purpose of the casting three options are available for finishing welding. Unless the option of choice is laid down in any relevant product standard and/or delivery standards, then the parties shall agree on one or more of the options below: a) manufacturer may undertake finishing welding without reference back to the purchaser; b) manufacturer shall inform the purchaser that finishing welding has been undertaken; c) manufacturer shall obtain the purchaser's agreement prior to undertake finishing welding. The order may require an approved procedure and/or a technical welding sheet and/or suitably qualified welders. 6.2.2.3 ””
With due regard to the material and the shape of the casting, production welds shall be made in such a manner that the values obtained for the relevant properties of the weld metal and the heat-affected zone, are sufficient to correspond to the requirements of the parent material. Agreements may be made regarding the filler metals used. Otherwise, the manufacturer shall decide this, where applicable, in accordance with the recommendations of the standard covering the material, or his experiences. The areas where production welds are to be made shall be prepared and inspected so as to ensure a satisfactory weld. No plugs or similar devices shall be used when carrying out the welding work unless agreements to the contrary have been made with the purchaser. If filler pieces are inserted in the case of large weld areas, these shall be similar to parent material. 6.2.2.4 ””
If a casting is locally or completely subject to exceptional stresses and if these require special measures or compliance with special specifications during manufacture or testing of the casting, agreements may be made with the manufacturer by the time of ordering with regard to production welds and their inspection. SIST EN 1559-1:2011
EN 1559-1:2011 (E) 12 6.2.2.5 ””
Documentation for production welded areas may be agreed. 6.2.2.6 ””
If necessary, after production welding the casting shall be subjected to heat treatment. For this purpose, the specifications given in the material standards shall be observed. 7 Requirements 7.1 General Requirements related to materials or to castings shall be considered separately. The castings shall comply with the requirements of the order. Consequently, the manufacturer shall carry out appropriate process control and inspection to ensure that the delivery complies with the requirements of the order, irrespective of the type of inspection document required (see 8.2). 7.2 Material 7.2.1 Chemical composition If not otherwise specified in the enquiry and order the requirements of the relevant material standard shall apply with regard to the chemical composition of the cast material. If not otherwise specified in the enquiry and order the data on the chemical composition of the cast material shall relate to the liquid metal, i.e. ladle analysis. If neither the relevant material standards nor the order or enquiry include any data on the chemical composition of the cast material, e.g. in cases where the material is specified by mechanical properties only, the choice of a suitable chemical composition shall be left to the manufacturer. 7.2.2 Mechanical properties If not otherwise specified in the enquiry and order, the requirements of the relevant material standard shall apply with regard to the properties of the material. 7.2.3 ””
Other properties Other material properties may be specified, such as corrosion resistance, creep resistance, structure or specific physical properties. 7.3 Casting 7.3.1 Chemical composition When a chemical analysis is required to be carried out on a casting the permissible deviations shall conform to those given in the material standard or to those which have been agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer. When applicable, the sampling position shall be agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer. 7.3.2 ””
Mechanical properties When particular properties, e.g. yield strength, tensile strength, hardness, apply to certain areas of the casting or to the complete casting, these properties shall be agreed by the time of the order. In such cases, additionally, the position, the shape of the sample, the sampling conditions and the acceptance criteria shall be agreed between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
SIST EN 1559-1:2011
EN 1559-1:2011 (E) 13 7.3.3 Outer and inner conditions (non-destructive testing) 7.3.3.1
”
If applicable,
the outer and inner conditions of the casting(s) shall be agreed.
They shall specify: the method of non-destructive testing to be used; the extent (area and/or frequency) of testing; the acceptance criteria. In those areas where non-destructive testing has been agreed, the required surface condition shall be ensured by the use of an appropriate process. References to discontinuities shall be expressed according to relevant NDT-standard.
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.