SIST EN 16070:2014
(Main)Products used for treatment of water intended for human consumption - Natural Zeolite
Products used for treatment of water intended for human consumption - Natural Zeolite
EN 16070 is applicable to natural zeolites used for treatment of water intended for human consumption. It describes the characteristics of natural zeolites and specifies the requirements and the corresponding test methods for natural zeolites. It gives information on their use in water treatment. The natural zeolites included in this standard are clinoptilolite, chabasite and phillipsite/analcime.
Produkte zur Aufbereitung von Wasser für den menschlichen Gebrauch - Natürlicher Zeolith
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für natürliche Zeolithe zur Aufbereitung von Wasser für den menschlichen Gebrauch. Sie beschreibt die Eigenschaften von natürlichen Zeolithen und legt die Anforderungen sowie die entsprechenden Prüfverfahren für natürliche Zeolithe fest. Sie enthält Angaben zu deren Anwendung in der Wasseraufbereitung. Natürliche Zeolithe, die in dieser Norm enthalten sind, sind Klinoptilolith, Chabasit und Phillipsit/Analcim.
Produits utilisés pour le traitement de l'eau destinée à la consommation humaine - Zéolite naturelle
La présente Norme européenne est applicable aux zéolites naturelles utilisées pour le traitement de l’eau destinée à la consommation humaine. Elle décrit les caractéristiques des zéolites naturelles et spécifie les exigences et les méthodes d’essai applicables. Elle donne des informations pour leur emploi dans le traitement de l’eau. Les zéolites naturelles mentionnées dans la présente norme sont la clinoptilolite, la chabasite et la phillipsite/analcime.
Proizvodi, ki se uporabljajo za pripravo pitne vode - Naravni zeolit
Standard EN 16070 obravnava naravni zeolit, ki se uporablja za pripravo pitne vode. Opisuje značilnosti naravnega zeolita ter določa zahteve in ustrezne preskusne metode zanj. Standard podaja informacije o uporabi srebrovih soli pri pripravi vode. Naravni zeoliti, zajeti v tem standardu, so klinoptilolit, šabazit in filipsit/analcim.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Proizvodi, ki se uporabljajo za pripravo pitne vode - Naravni zeolitProdukte zur Aufbereitung von Wasser für den menschlichen Gebrauch - Natürlicher ZeolithProduits utilisés pour le traitement de l'eau destinée à la consommation humaine - Zéolite naturelleProducts used for treatment of water intended for human consumption - Natural Zeolite71.100.80Chemicals for purification of water13.060.20Pitna vodaDrinking waterICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16070:2014SIST EN 16070:2014en,fr,de01-junij-2014SIST EN 16070:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 16070:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16070
March 2014 ICS 71.100.80 English Version
Products used for treatment of water intended for human consumption - Natural zeolite
Produits utilisés pour le traitement de l'eau destinée à la consommation humaine - Zéolite naturelle
Produkte zur Aufbereitung von Wasser für den menschlichen Gebrauch - Natürlicher Zeolith This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 February 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16070:2014 ESIST EN 16070:2014
EN 16070:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .3 Introduction .3 1 Scope .5 2 Normative references .5 3 Terms, definitions and symbols .5 4 Description .5 4.1 Identification .5 4.2 Commercial form .6 4.3 Types of natural zeolites .6 5 Physical properties .6 5.1 Appearance .6 5.2 Particle size distribution .6 5.3 Density (bulk density loose) .7 6 Chemical and mineralogical properties .7 6.1 General .7 6.2 Capacity .8 7 Test methods .8 7.1 Sampling .8 7.2 Analysis .8 8 Labelling, transportation and storage . 11 8.1 Means of delivery . 11 8.2 Labelling according to the EU legislation
....................................................................................... 11 8.3 Transportation regulations and labelling ......................................................................................... 11 8.4 Marking ................................................................................................................................................ 11 8.5 Storage ................................................................................................................................................. 11 Annex A (informative)
General information on natural zeolites . 12 A.1 Origin . 12 A.2 Typical properties . 12 A.3 Use . 16 A.4 Hydraulic characteristics . 16 A.5 Rules for safe handling and use . 16 A.6 Emergency procedures . 16 Bibliography . 18
SIST EN 16070:2014
EN 16070:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16070:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 164 “Water supply”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 16070:2014
EN 16070:2014 (E) 4 Introduction In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused by the product covered by this European Standard: a) this European Standard provides no information as to whether the product may be used without restriction in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA; b) it should be noted that, while awaiting the adoption of verifiable European criteria, existing national regulations concerning the use and/or the characteristics of this product remain in force. NOTE Conformity with this European Standard does not confer or imply acceptance or approval of the product in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA. The use of the product covered by this European Standard is subject to regulation or control by National Authorities. SIST EN 16070:2014
EN 16070:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to natural zeolites used for treatment of water intended for human consumption. It describes the characteristics of natural zeolites and specifies the requirements and the corresponding test methods for natural zeolites. It gives information on their use in water treatment. The natural zeolites included in this standard are clinoptilolite, chabasite and phillipsite/analcime. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12901:1999, Products used for treatment of water intended for human consumption - Inorganic supporting and filtering materials - Definitions EN 12902:2004, Products used for treatment of water intended for human consumption - Inorganic supporting and filtering materials - Methods of test EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods (ISO 3696) EN ISO 14911, Water quality - Determination of dissolved Li+, Na+, NH4+, K+, Mn2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+ using ion chromatography - Method for water and waste water (ISO 14911) 3 Terms, definitions and symbols For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions and symbols given in EN 12901:1999 apply. 4 Description 4.1 Identification 4.1.1 Chemical name(s) Crystalline hydrated aluminosilicate. 4.1.2 Synonym or common names — Zeolite; — Hydrated sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium aluminosilicate. 4.1.3 Chemical formula General formula: MxDy[Alx+2ySizO2x+4y+2z] n H2O
where M = Na, K, Li; D = Ca, Mg; x/y/z = 1 to 6; SIST EN 16070:2014
EN 16070:2014 (E) 6 n = 1 to 6. 4.1.4 CAS Registry number 1) 1318-02-1 12173-10-3 12271-42-0 12251-32-0 61027-84-7 1318-10-1 4.1.5 EINECS reference 2) 215-283-8 4.2 Commercial form Natural zeolites are dry granular products, available in different particle sizes. 4.3 Types of natural zeolites There are over 200 different zeolites with about 30 natural zeolites. However, not all natural zeolites can be used in the treatment of water intended for human consumption. Given the particular characteristics needed for this type of application, only three species are identified: clinoptilolite, chabazite and phillipsite/analcime. These zeolites are available in large quantities in Europe, with no trace of hazardous or toxic elements. 5 Physical properties 5.1 Appearance The product consists of dry, free flowing granules. The product has a granular shape and a rough texture. The product shall be generally homogeneous and shall be visibly free of extraneous matter. 5.2 Particle size distribution The particle size distribution shall be determined on samples taken at the point of manufacture using the method of test given in EN 12902. NOTE 1 The particle size can decrease during transportation and handling. The particle size distribution shall be described by either: a) effective size: (d10) with a maximum deviation of ± 5 %; median size: (d50) with a maximum deviation of ± 5 %;
1) Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number. 2) European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances. SIST EN 16070:2014
EN 16070:2014 (E) 7 uniformity coefficient: (U) shall be less than 1,5; minimum size: (d1) with a maximum deviation of ± 5 %; or b) by particle size range and by mass fraction of oversize and undersize particles (see A.2.2.1). The maximum permitted mass fractions of oversize and undersize are 5 %. NOTE 2 Other values might be necessary for certain applications. 5.3 Density (bulk density loose) The bulk density loose shall be in the range of: — 800 kg/m3 to 1 100 kg/m3 for a clinoptilolite type zeolite; — 700 kg/m3 to 850 kg/m3 for a chabazite type zeolite; — 1 000 kg/m3 to 1 100 kg/m3 for a phillipsite/analcime type zeolite. 6 Chemical and mineralogical properties 6.1 General This European Standard specifies the minimum purity requirements for natural zeolite used for the treatment of water intended for human consumption. Limits are given for impurities commonly present in the product. Depending on the raw material and the manufacturing process, other impurities may be present and, if so, this shall be notified to the user and when necessary to relevant authorities. Users of this product should check the national regulations in order to clarify whether it is of appropriate purity for treatment of water intended for human consumption, taking into account raw water quality, contents of other impurities and additives used in the product not stated in this product standard. Limits have been given for impurities and chemical parameters where these are likely to be present in significant quantities from the current production process and raw materials. If the production process or raw materials lead to significant quantities of impurities, by-products or additives being present, this shall be notified to the user. The composition of the commercial product shall conform to Table 1. Table 1 — Composition of commercial product Parameters Limit in mass fraction % Mass loss at 150 °C max.
7 Ignition loss at 650 °C max.
14 After filling, washing and commissioning of a filter system producing drinking water, natural zeolite should not increase the concentrations of chemical parameters (see[1]). NOTE Water extractable substances, determined in accordance with the method for granular materials given in EN 12902, can be used to estimate the leaching of the chemicals s
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