SIST EN ISO 10545-7:2000

Ceramic tiles - Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles (ISO 10545-7:1996)

Gives a method for determining the resistance to surface abrasion of all glazed ceramic tiles used for floor covering.

Keramische Fliesen und Platten - Teil 7: Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegen Oberflächenverschleiß - Glasierte Fliesen und Platten (ISO 10545-7:1996)

Dieser Teil von ISO 10545 legt ein Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegen Oberflächenverschleiß aller für Bodenbeläge geeigneten glasierten keramischen Fliesen und Platten fest.

Carreaux et dalles céramiques - Partie 7: Détermination de la résistance a l'abrasion de surface pour les carreaux et dalles émaillés (ISO 10545-7:1996)

La CEI 60745-2-14:2003+A1:2006+A2:2010 Traite de la sécurité des outils dont la tension assignée n'est pas supérieure à 250 V en courant  monophasé alternatif ou courant continu et 440 V en courant alternatif triphasé. Complète ou modifie les articles correspondants de la CEI 60745-1.
Cette publication doit être lue conjointement avec la
CEI 60745-1:2001.
Cette version consolidée comprend la deuxième édition (2003),
son amendement 1 (2006) et son amendement 2 (2010). Il n'est donc
pas nécessaire de commander les amendements avec cette          
publication.

Keramične ploščice - 7. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti loščenih ploščic proti površinski obrabi (ISO 10545-7:1996)

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 31-Aug-2000
• ICS: 91.100.23 - Ceramic tiles
• Technical Committee: IKER - Ceramics
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 01-Sep-2000
• Due Date: 01-Sep-2000
• Completion Date: 01-Sep-2000
• Directive: Harmonized Standard305/2011 - Regulation (eu) No 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 march 2011 laying down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products and repealing council directive 89/106/eec
• Directive:

  ---

  Not Harmonized89/106/EEC - Construction products
• Ref Project: EN ISO 10545-7:1998 - Ceramic tiles - Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles (ISO 10545-7:1996)

Relations

• Referred By: SIST EN 14411:2013 - Ceramic tiles - Definitions, classification, characteristics, evaluation of conformity and marking
• Effective Date: 28-Jan-2026
• Referred By: SIST EN 14411:2016 - Ceramic tiles - Definition, classification, characteristics, evaluation of conformity and marking
• Effective Date: 28-Jan-2026
• Corrected By: SIST EN ISO 10545-7:2000/AC:2000 - Ceramic tiles - Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles (ISO 10545-7:1996)
• Effective Date: 22-Dec-2008

Overview

SIST EN ISO 10545-7:2000: Ceramic Tiles - Determination of Resistance to Surface Abrasion for Glazed Tiles specifies a standardized method for assessing the abrasion resistance of glazed ceramic tiles designed for use as floor coverings. Developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), this part of the ISO 10545 series is essential for manufacturers, quality control laboratories, and regulatory authorities who need to determine and compare the durability of glazed surfaces subjected to mechanical wear. By following a consistent test procedure, stakeholders can ensure the quality, longevity, and suitability of ceramic floor tiles in varying environments.

Key Topics

• Test Methodology
  The standard outlines a rigorous method for quantifying surface abrasion resistance. It involves subjecting the glazed surface of test specimens to a rotating load containing steel balls and abrasive material, with subsequent visual assessment of surface wear.

• Classification System
  Test results allow for the classification of tiles into different abrasion resistance categories. The classification depends on the number of abrasive revolutions required to produce visible surface deterioration, offering a clear comparative reference for product selection.

• Calibration and Quality Assurance
  Reliable calibration procedures-such as using float glass reference materials-are included to maintain consistency across different testing laboratories, thereby supporting reproducible and valid results.

• Reporting Requirements
  The document specifies detailed requirements for test reporting, including reference to the standard, description of tested tiles, observed failure stages, and optional assessments like mass loss or color change.

Applications

• Product Development and Quality Control
  Tile manufacturers use this standard to develop new products and verify that glazed floor tiles meet specific abrasion resistance criteria suitable for their intended use, whether for residential or commercial flooring.

• Specification and Procurement
  Architects, builders, and project managers rely on standardized abrasion resistance data to specify appropriate ceramic tiles for various environments-especially high-traffic areas such as shopping malls, airports, or public buildings.

• Regulatory Compliance
  Compliance with SIST EN ISO 10545-7:2000 is often required to meet national and international building codes and regulations, helping ensure floor safety, longevity, and customer satisfaction.

• Comparative Product Testing
  The standard supports third-party laboratories and industry watchdogs in performing comparative tests and audits, facilitating transparent market practices and the consistent classification of products.

Related Standards

For a comprehensive evaluation of ceramic tiles, consider these related standards within the ISO 10545 series:

• ISO 10545-1: Sampling and basis for acceptance
• ISO 10545-2: Determination of dimensions and surface quality
• ISO 10545-4: Determination of modulus of rupture and breaking strength
• ISO 10545-6: Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed tiles
• ISO 10545-14: Determination of resistance to stains
• ISO 10545-9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock
• ISO 10545-12: Determination of frost resistance

By following SIST EN ISO 10545-7:2000, along with related ceramic tile standards, industry professionals can ensure the consistency, safety, and high performance of glazed floor tiles across a wide range of applications and markets.

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2000
.HUDPLþQHSORãþLFHGHO8JRWDYOMDQMHRGSRUQRVWLORãþHQLKSORãþLFSURWL
SRYUãLQVNLREUDEL,62
Ceramic tiles - Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles
(ISO 10545-7:1996)
Keramische Fliesen und Platten - Teil 7: Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegen
Oberflächenverschleiß - Glasierte Fliesen und Platten (ISO 10545-7:1996)
Carreaux et dalles céramiques - Partie 7: Détermination de la résistance a l'abrasion de
surface pour les carreaux et dalles émaillés (ISO 10545-7:1996)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 10545-7:1998
ICS:
91.100.23 .HUDPLþQHSORãþLFH Ceramic tiles
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

INTERNATIONAL
IS0
STANDARD
10545-7
First edition
1996-I 2-l 5
Ceramic tiles -
Part 7:
Determination of resistance to surface
abrasion for glazed tiles
Carreaux et da//es chamiques -
Partie 7: DGtermination de la rkstance 2 /‘abrasion de surface pour
/es carreaux et dales 6maWs
Reference number
IS0 10545-7:1996(E)
IS0 10545-7:1996(E)
Foreword
IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide fed-
eration of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of
preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
(I EC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International Standard IS0 10545-7 was prepared by Technical Committee
lSO/TC 189, Ceramic tile.
IS0 1 0545 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ceramic
tiles:
Part 1: Sampling and basis for acceptance
Part 2: Determination of dimensions and surface quality
- Part 3: Determination of water absorption, apparent porosity, ap-
parent relative density and bulk density
- Part 4: Determination of modulus of rupture and breaking strength
- Part 5: Determination of impact resistance by measurement of coef-
ficient of restitution
- Part 6: Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed
tiles
- Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed
tiles
0 IS0 1996
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be
reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case Postale 56 l CH-1211 Geneve 20 l Switzerland
Printed in Switzerland
IS0 10545=7:1996(E)
@ IS0
,
- Part 8: Determination of linear thermal expansion
- Part 9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock
- Part 7 0: Determination of moisture expansion
- Part ? 1: Determination of crazing resistance for glazed tiles
- Part 12: Determination of frost resistance
- Part 13: Determination of chemical resistance
- Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains
- Part 15: Determination of lead and cadmium given off by glazed tiles
- Part 16: Determination of small co/our differences
- Part 17 Determination of coefficient of friction
Annex A of this part of IS0 10545 is for information only.

This page intentionally left blank

IS0 10545-7:1996(E)
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD @ IS0
Ceramic tiles -
Part 7:
Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles
1 Scope
This part of IS0 10545 specifies a method for determining the resistance to surface abrasion of all glazed ceramic tiles
used for floor covering.
2 Normative reference
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part
of IS0 10545. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and
parties to agreements based on this part of IS0 10545 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the
most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently
valid International Standards.
- Grain size analysis - Designation and determination of grain size
IS0 8486-l :- 11, Bonded abrasives
- Part 7: Macrogrits F 4 to F 220.
distribution
IS0 10545-I 4:1995, Ceramic tiles - Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains.
3 Principle
Determination of the abrasion resistance of the glaze of tiles by rotation of an abrasive load on the surface and
assessment of the wear by means of visual comparison of abraded test specimens and non-abraded tiles.
4 Abrasive load
The total load on each test specimen shall consist of
‘70,O g of steel balls of diameter 5 mm;
52,5 g of steel balls of diameter 3 mm;
43,75 g of stell balls of diameter 2 mm;
8,75 g of steel balls of diameter 1 mm;
of white fused aluminium oxide of grain size F 80 according to IS0 8486;
310 g
20 ml of deionized or distilled water
I) To be published. (Revision of.ISO 8486:1986)

@ is0
IS0 10545=7:1996(E)
5 Apparatus
5.1 Abrasion apparatus (see figure I), consisting of a steel case with an inbuiit eiectrical drive connected to a
horizontal supporting plate with positions for test specimens of dimensions at least 100 mm x 100 mm. The
distance between the centre of the supporting plate and the centre of each position shall be 195 mm. There shale
be equal distances between each adjacent position The supporting plate shall rotate at 300 r/min with an
eccentricity, e, of 225 mm so that every part of each test specimen describes a circular motion of diameter
45 mm. The test specimens are held down with the aid of metal holders which are provided with rubber seals (see
figure 2). The internal diameter of the holders is 83 mm, thus providing a test area of about 54 cm? The thickness
of the rubber is 9 mm and the height of the space under the holder is 225 mm,
The apparatus switches off automatically after completion of a present number of revolutions.
The supporting plate with holders and test specimens shall be covered during operation.
A suitable apparatus of another description may be used, provided it gives the same results as those obtained with
the apparatus described below.
5.2 Apparatus for visual assessment (see figure 3) consisting of a viewing box equipped with fluorescent
lighting of coiour temperature 6 000 K to 6 500 K placed vertically above the surface to be observed providing
300 Ix iiiuminance. The dimensions of the box shall be 61 cm x 61 cm x 61 cm and the inner faces shall be painted
a neutral gray. The light source is screened to avoid direct viewing.
5.3 Drying oven, capable of being operated at (110 + 5) “C.
5.4 Balance (if mass loss is required).
6 Test specimens
6.1 Types of test specimens
Test specimens shall be representative of t he sample . Where tiles have different coiours or decorative effects in
parts of the surface, care should be taken to include ail the distinctive parts.
The usual facial dimensions of test specimens are 100 mm x 100 mm. Test specimens with smaller facial
dimensions shall be fastened close together on a suitable supporting material. Edge effects at the narrow joints
shall be ignored.
6.2 Num
...