SIST EN 54-5:2017
(Main)Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 5: Heat detectors - Point heat detectors
Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 5: Heat detectors - Point heat detectors
This European Standard specifies the requirements, test methods and performance criteria for point heat detectors intended for use in fire detection and fire alarm systems installed in and around buildings (see EN 54-1:2011).
This European standard provides for the evaluation of conformity (EoC) of point heat detectors to this EN.
For other types of heat detector, or for detectors intended for use in other environments, this standard should only be used for guidance.
Heat detectors with special characteristics and developed for specific risks are not covered by this standard.
Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 5: Wärmemelder - Punktförmige Melder
Systèmes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 5 : Détecteurs de chaleur - Détecteurs ponctuels
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences, les méthodes d’essais et les critères de performance des détecteurs ponctuels de chaleur pour leur usage prévu dans les systèmes de détection et d’alarme incendie installés dans les bâtiments et aux alentours (voir l’EN 54 1:2011).
La présente Norme européenne prévoit l’évaluation et la vérification de la constance des performances (EVCP) des détecteurs ponctuels de chaleur de la présente EN.
Pour d'autres types de détecteurs de chaleur ou pour ceux fonctionnant dans des environnements différents, il convient d'utiliser cette norme comme un guide.
Les détecteurs de chaleur possédant des caractéristiques particulières, conçus pour des risques spéciaux, ne sont pas couverts par cette norme.
Sistemi za odkrivanje in javljanje požara ter alarmiranje - 5. del: Toplotni javljalniki - Točkovni javljalniki
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve, preskusne metode in merila učinkovitosti za točkovne javljalnike, namenjene uporabi v sistemih za odkrivanje in javljanje požara, ki so nameščeni v zgradbah in njihovi okolici (glej standard EN 54-1:2011). Ta evropski standard omogoča vrednotenje skladnosti točkovnega javljalnika s tem standardom EN. Za druge vrste toplotnih javljalnikov ali javljalnike, ki so namenjeni uporabi v drugih okoljih, se ta standard lahko uporablja samo kot vodilo. Toplotni javljalniki s posebnimi lastnostmi, ki so izdelani za uporabo v posebnih tveganih okoliščinah, niso zajeti v tem standardu.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 54-5:2017
01-maj-2017
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 54-5:2001
SIST EN 54-5:2001/A1:2002
6LVWHPL]DRGNULYDQMHLQMDYOMDQMHSRåDUDWHUDODUPLUDQMHGHO 7RSORWQLMDYOMDOQLNL
7RþNRYQLMDYOMDOQLNL
Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 5: Heat detectors - Point heat detectors
Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 5: Wärmemelder - Punktförmige Melder
Systèmes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 5 : Détecteurs de chaleur -
Détecteurs ponctuels
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 54-5:2017
ICS:
13.220.20 3RåDUQD]DãþLWD Fire protection
13.320 Alarmni in opozorilni sistemi Alarm and warning systems
SIST EN 54-5:2017 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 54-5:2017
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SIST EN 54-5:2017
EN 54-5
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.220.20 Supersedes EN 54-5:2000
English Version
Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 5: Heat
detectors - Point heat detectors
Systèmes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 5 : Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 5: Wärmemelder -
Détecteurs de chaleur - Détecteurs ponctuels Punktförmige Melder
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 October 2016.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 54-5:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 54-5:2017
EN 54-5:2017 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword .5
1 Scope .7
2 Normative references .7
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations .8
3.1 Terms and Definitions .8
3.2 Abbreviations .8
4 Product characteristics .8
4.1 General .8
4.1.1 Heat Response Categories .8
Table 1 — Detector categorization temperatures .9
4.2 Operational reliability .9
4.2.1 Position of heat sensitive elements .9
4.2.2 Individual alarm indication .9
4.2.3 Connection of ancillary devices . 10
4.2.4 Monitoring of detachable detectors . 10
4.2.5 Manufacturer's adjustments. 10
4.2.6 On-site adjustment of response behaviour . 10
4.2.7 Software controlled detector (when provided) . 10
4.3 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity . 12
4.3.1 Directional dependence . 12
4.3.2 Static response temperature . 12
4.3.3 Response times from typical application temperature . 12
4.3.4 Response times from 25 °C . 12
4.3.5 Response times from high ambient temperature . 12
4.3.6 Reproducibility . 12
4.4 Response delay (response time) . 13
4.4.1 Additional tests for suffix S detectors . 13
4.4.2 Additional tests for suffix R detectors . 13
4.5 Tolerance to supply voltage - Variation in supply parameters . 13
4.6 Durability of Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity . 13
4.6.1 Temperature resistance . 13
4.6.2 Humidity resistance . 13
4.6.3 Corrosion resistance: Sulphur dioxide (SO ) corrosion (endurance) . 14
2
4.6.4 Vibration resistance . 14
4.6.5 Electrical stability: Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Immunity tests
(operational) . 14
5 Testing, assessment and sampling methods . 14
5.1 General . 14
5.1.1 Atmospheric conditions for tests . 14
5.1.2 Operating conditions for tests . 15
5.1.3 Mounting arrangements. 15
5.1.4 Tolerances . 15
5.1.5 Measurement of response time . 15
5.1.6 Provision for tests . 16
2
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SIST EN 54-5:2017
EN 54-5:2017 (E)
5.1.7 Test schedule . 16
Table 2 — Test schedule for resettable point heat detectors . 17
Table 3 — Test schedule for non-resettable point heat detectors . 18
5.2 Operational reliability . 20
5.2.1 Position of heat sensitive elements . 20
5.2.2 Individual alarm indication . 20
5.2.3 Connection of ancillary devices . 20
5.2.4 Monitoring of detachable detectors . 20
5.2.5 Manufacturer's adjustments. 20
5.2.6 On-site adjustment of response behaviour . 20
5.2.7 Software controlled detectors (when provided) . 20
5.3 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity . 21
5.3.1 Directional dependence . 21
5.3.2 Static response temperature . 21
5.3.3 Response times from typical application temperature . 22
Table 4 — Response time limits . 22
5.3.4 Response times from 25 °C . 22
5.3.5 Response times from high ambient temperature . 23
Table 5 — Response time limits from maximum application temperature . 24
5.3.6 Reproducibility . 24
5.4 Response delay (response time) . 24
5.4.1 Additional tests for suffix S detectors . 24
Table 6 — Conditioning and airflow temperatures . 25
Table 7 — Lower limit of response for category suffix S point heat detectors . 25
5.4.2 Additional test for suffix R detectors . 26
Table 8 — Initial conditioning temperature for suffix R point heat detectors . 26
5.5 Tolerance to supply voltage . 26
5.5.1 Variation in supply parameters . 26
5.6 Durability of Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity . 27
5.6.1 Temperature resistance . 27
Table 9 — Dry heat (endurance) conditioning temperatures . 29
5.6.2 Humidity resistance . 29
5.6.3 Corrosion resistance . 31
5.6.4 Vibration resistance . 33
5.6.5 Electrical stability . 37
6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) . 38
6.1 General . 38
6.2 Type testing . 39
6.2.1 General . 39
6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria . 39
Table 10 — Number of samples to be tested and compliance criteria . 40
6.2.3 Test reports . 40
6.3 Factory production control FPC) . 40
6.3.1 General . 40
6.3.2 Requirements . 41
6.3.3 Product specific requirements . 43
6.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and FPC . 44
6.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC . 44
3
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SIST EN 54-5:2017
EN 54-5:2017 (E)
6.3.6 Procedure for modifications . 44
6.3.7 One-off products, pre-production products, (e.g. prototypes) and products
produced in very low quantities . 45
7 Classification . 45
8 Marking, labelling and packaging . 45
Annex A (normative) Heat tunnel for response time and response temperature
measurements . 47
Annex B (informative) Information concerning the construction of the heat tunnel . 48
Figure B.1 — Example of working section of heat tunnel . 49
Figure B.2 — Example of mounting arrangement for simultaneously testing two
point heat detectors (section A - A, see Figure B.1) . 50
Annex C (informative) Derivation of upper and lower limits of response times . 51
Table C.1 — Thermal constants used to derive upper limits in Table 4 . 52
Annex D (informative) Apparatus for impact test . 54
Figure D.1 — Impact apparatus . 55
Annex E (informative) Data supplied with point heat detectors . 56
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the
provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 57
ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 57
Table ZA.1 — Relevant clauses for point heat detectors and intended use in fire
detection and fire alarm systems installed in and around buildings . 57
ZA.2 Procedure for assessment and verification of constancy of performance
(AVCP) of point heat detector . 59
ZA.2.1 System of AVCP . 59
Table ZA.2 — System of AVCP . 59
Table ZA.3 — Assignment of evaluation of conformity tasks for point heat detectors
under system 1 . 60
ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) . 60
ZA.2.2.1 General . 60
ZA.2.2.2 Content . 61
ZA.2.2.3 Example of DoP . 62
ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 68
Bibliography . 72
4
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SIST EN 54-5:2017
EN 54-5:2017 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 54-5:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire
detection and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2017, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the
subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN 54-5:2000.
EN 54-5 has been revised as follows:
Inclusion of new clauses and annexes:
— Clause 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP)
— Clause 7 Classification and designation
— Clause 8 Marking, labelling and packaging
— Annex E (informative) Data supplied with point heat detectors
The main technical changes are as follows:
— Applying the latest EN 50130-4:2011 EMC for immunity tests.
The editorial changes are as follows:
— Changes from classes to Categories
— Editorial changes in a number of clauses, such as software and General, in order to conform
to the regulation.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN/CENELEC by
the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports the basic
requirements of Regulation (EU) 305/2011.
For relationship with EU Regulation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
EN 54, Fire detection and fire alarm systems, consists of the following parts:
— Part 1: Introduction
— Part 2: Control and indicating equipment
— Part 3: Fire alarm devices – Sounders
— Part 4: Power supply equipment
5
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SIST EN 54-5:2017
EN 54-5:2017 (E)
— Part 5: Heat detectors – Point heat detectors
— Part 7: Smoke detectors – Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or
ionization
— Part 10: Flame detector – Point detectors
— Part 11: Manual call points
— Part 12: Smoke detectors – Line detector using an optical light beam
— Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components
— Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance
(CEN/TS)
— Part 16: Voice alarm control and indicating equipment
— Part 17: Short circuit isolators
— Part 18: Input/output devices
— Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors
— Part 21: Alarm transmission and fault warning routine equipment
— Part 22: Line-type heat detectors
— Part 23: Fire alarm devices – Visual alarms
— Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems – Loudspeakers
— Part 25: Components using radio links and system requirements
— Part 26: Carbon monoxide detectors – Point detectors
— Part 27: Duct smoke detectors
— Part 28: Non-resettable (digital) line type heat detectors
— Part 29: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors using a combination of smoke and heat
sensors
— Part 30: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors using a combination of carbon
monoxide and heat sensors
— Part 31: Multi-sensor detector – Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon
monoxide and optionally heat sensors
— Part 32: Guidelines for the planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and
maintenance of voice alarm systems (CEN/TS)
NOTE This list includes standards that are in preparation and other standards may be added. For
current status of published standards refer to www.cen.eu.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
6
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SIST EN 54-5:2017
EN 54-5:2017 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the requirements, test methods and performance criteria for
point heat detectors intended for use in fire detection and fire alarm systems installed in and
around buildings (see EN 54-1:2011).
This European Standard provides for the assessment of verification of consistency of
performance (AVCP) of point heat detectors to this EN.
For other types of heat detector, or for detectors intended for use in other environments, this
standard should only be used for guidance.
Heat detectors with special characteristics and developed for specific risks are not covered by
this standard.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
EN 54-1:2011, Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 1: Introduction
EN 50130-4:2011, Alarm systems - Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family
standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder, hold up, CCTV, access control
and social alarm systems
EN 60068-1:1994, Environmental testing - Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988)
EN 60068-2-1:2007, Environmental testing - Part 2-1: Tests - Test A: Cold (IEC 60068-2-1:2007)
EN 60068-2-2:2007, Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat (IEC 60068-2-
2:2007)
EN 60068-2-6:2008, Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC
60068-2-6:2008)
EN 60068-2-27:2009, Environmental testing - Part 2-27: Tests - Test Ea and guidance: Shock (IEC
60068-2-27:2009)
EN 60068-2-30:2005, Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h +
12 h cycle) (IEC 60068-2-30:2005)
EN 60068-2-42:2003, Environmental testing - Part 2-42: Tests - Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for
contacts and connections (IEC 60068-2-42:2003)
EN 60068-2-78:2013, Environmental testing - Part 2-78: Tests - Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state
(IEC 60068-2-78:2012)
ISO 209:2007, Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Chemical composition
7
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SIST EN 54-5:2017
EN 54-5:2017 (E)
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions and those given in
EN 54-1:2011 apply.
3.1.1
typical application temperature
temperature that an installed point heat detector can be expected to experience for long periods
of time in the absence of a fire condition
Note 1 to entry: This temperature is deemed to be 29 °C below the minimum static response
temperature, according to the category marked on the point heat detector, as specified in Table 1.
3.1.2
maximum application temperature
maximum temperature that an installed point heat detector can be expected to experience, even
for short periods of time, in the absence of a fire condition
Note 1 to entry: This temperature is deemed to be 4 °C below the minimum static response
temperature, according to the category marked on the point heat detector, as specified in Table 1.
3.1.3
static response temperature
temperature at which the point heat detector would produce an alarm signal if subjected to a
vanishingly small rate of rise of temperature
−1
Note 1 to entry: Rates of rise of temperature of approximately 0,2 K min are normally found to be
suitable for measuring this, however lower rates can be required in some instances (see 5.3).
3.2 Abbreviations
RT Response time
T Temperature
4 Product characteristics
4.1 General
4.1.1 Heat Response Categories
Detectors are categorized by one or more of the following heat response categories: A1, A2, B, C,
D, E, F or G according to the requirements of the tests specified in Clause 5 (see Table 1).
8
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SIST EN 54-5:2017
EN 54-5:2017 (E)
Table 1 — Detector categorization temperatures
Detector Typical Maximum Minimum Static Maximum
Category Application Application Response Static Response
Temperature Temperature Temperature Temperature
°C °C °C °C
A1 25
...
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 5: Wärmemelder - Punktförmige MelderSystèmes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 5 : Détecteurs de chaleur - Détecteurs ponctuelsFire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 5: Heat detectors - Point heat detectors13.320Alarmni in opozorilni sistemiAlarm and warning systems13.220.20Fire protectionICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:FprEN 54-5kSIST FprEN 54-5:2016en,fr,de01-september-2016kSIST FprEN 54-5:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
kSIST FprEN 54-5:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
FINAL DRAFT
FprEN 54-5
June
t r s x ICS
s uä t t rä t r Will supersede EN
w væ wã t r r rEnglish Version
Fire detection and fire alarm systems æ Part
wã Heat detectors æ Point heat detectors Systèmes de détection et d 5alarme incendie æ Partie
w ã Détecteurs de chaleur æ Détecteurs ponctuels
Brandmeldeanlagen æ Teil
wã Wärmemelder æ Punktförmige Melder This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedureä It has been drawn up by the
If this draft becomes a European Standardá CEN members are bounwhich stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three ofer language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
Recipients of this draft are invited to submitá with their commentsá notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentationä
Warning ã This document is not a European Standardä It is distributed for review and commentsä It is subject to change without notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standardä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
9
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä FprEN
w væ wã t r s x EkSIST FprEN 54-5:2016
FprEN 54-5:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword .5 1 Scope .7 2 Normative references .7 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations .8 3.1 Definitions .8 3.2 Abbreviations .8 4 Product characteristics .8 4.1 General .8 4.1.1 Heat Response Categories .8 4.2 Operational reliability .9 4.2.1 Position of heat sensitive elements .9 4.2.2 Individual alarm indication .9 4.2.3 Connection of ancillary devices . 10 4.2.4 Monitoring of detachable detectors . 10 4.2.5 Manufacturer's adjustments. 10 4.2.6 On-site adjustment of response behaviour . 10 4.2.7 Software controlled detector (when provided) . 10 4.3 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity . 12 4.3.1 Directional dependence . 12 4.3.2 Static response temperature . 12 4.3.3 Response times from typical application temperature . 12 4.3.4 Response times from 25 °C . 12 4.3.5 Response times from high ambient temperature . 12 4.3.6 Reproducibility . 12 4.4 Response delay (response time) . 12 4.4.1 Additional tests for suffix S detectors . 12 4.4.2 Additional tests for suffix R detectors . 13 4.5 Tolerance to supply voltage - Variation in supply parameters . 13 4.6 Durability of Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity . 13 4.6.1 Temperature resistance . 13 4.6.2 Humidity resistance . 13 4.6.3 Corrosion resistance: Sulphur dioxide (SO2) corrosion (endurance) . 13 4.6.4 Vibration resistance . 14 4.6.5 Electrical stability: Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Immunity tests (operational) . 14 5 Testing, assessment and sampling methods . 14 5.1 General . 14 5.1.1 Atmospheric conditions for tests . 14 5.1.2 Operating conditions for tests . 15 5.1.3 Mounting arrangements. 15 5.1.4 Tolerances . 15 5.1.5 Measurement of response time . 15 5.1.6 Provision for tests . 16 5.1.7 Test schedule . 16 kSIST FprEN 54-5:2016
FprEN 54-5:2016 (E) 3 5.2 Operational reliability . 19 5.2.1 Position of heat sensitive elements . 19 5.2.2 Individual alarm indication . 19 5.2.3 Connection of ancillary devices . 20 5.2.4 Monitoring of detachable detectors . 20 5.2.5 Manufacturer's adjustments. 20 5.2.6 On-site adjustment of response behaviour . 20 5.2.7 Software controlled detectors (when provided) . 20 5.3 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity . 20 5.3.1 Directional dependence . 20 5.3.2 Static response temperature . 21 5.3.3 Response times from typical application temperature . 21 5.3.4 Response times from 25 °C . 22 5.3.5 Response times from high ambient temperature . 22 5.3.6 Reproducibility . 23 5.4 Response delay (response time) . 23 5.4.1 Additional tests for suffix S detectors . 23 5.4.2 Additional test for suffix R detectors . 25 5.5 Tolerance to supply voltage . 26 5.5.1 Variation in supply parameters . 26 5.6 Durability of Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity . 27 5.6.1 Temperature resistance . 27 5.6.2 Humidity resistance . 29 5.6.3 Corrosion resistance . 31 5.6.4 Vibration resistance . 32 5.6.5 Electrical stability . 36 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) . 38 6.1 General . 38 6.2 Type testing . 38 6.2.1 General . 38 6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria . 39 6.2.3 Test reports . 39 6.3 Factory production control FPC) . 39 6.3.1 General . 39 6.3.2 Requirements . 40 6.3.3 Product specific requirements . 42 6.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and FPC . 43 6.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC . 43 6.3.6 Procedure for modifications . 44 6.3.7 One-off products, pre-production products, (e.g. prototypes) and products produced in very low quantities . 44 7 Classification . 45 8 Marking, labelling and packaging . 45 Annex A (normative)
Heat tunnel for response time and response temperature measurements . 46 Annex B (informative)
Information concerning the construction of the heat tunnel . 47 Annex C (informative)
Derivation of upper and lower limits of response times . 50 Annex D (informative)
Apparatus for impact test . 53 Annex E (informative)
Data supplied with point heat detectors . 55 kSIST FprEN 54-5:2016
FprEN 54-5:2016 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 56 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 56 ZA.2 Procedure for assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of point heat detector . 58 ZA.2.1 System of AVCP . 58 ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) . 59 ZA.2.2.1 General . 59 ZA.2.2.2 Content . 59 ZA.2.2.3 Example of DoP . 60 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 64 Bibliography . 68
kSIST FprEN 54-5:2016
FprEN 54-5:2016 (E) 5 European foreword This document (FprEN 54-5:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure. This document will supersede EN 54-5: 2000. EN 54-5 has been revised to include new clauses and annexes as follow: — Clause 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) — Clause 7 Classification and designation — Clause 8 Marking, labelling and packaging — Annex E (informative) Data supplied with point heat detectors The main technical changes are as follow: — Applying the latest EN 50130-4:2011 EMC for immunity tests. This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN/CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports the basic requirements of Regulation (EU) 305/2011. For relationship with EU Regulation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 54, Fire detection and fire alarm systems, consists of the following parts: — Part 1: Introduction — Part 2: Control and indicating equipment — Part 3: Fire alarm devices – Point heat detector — Part 4: Power supply equipment — Part 5: Heat detectors – Point heat detectors — Part 7: Smoke detectors – Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization — Part 10: Flame detector – Point detectors — Part 11: Manual call points — Part 12: Smoke detectors – Line detector using an optical light beam — Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components kSIST FprEN 54-5:2016
FprEN 54-5:2016 (E) 6 — Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance — Part 15: Point detectors using a combination of detected phenomena — Part 16: Voice alarm control and indicating equipment — Part 17: Short circuit isolators — Part 18: Input/output devices — Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors — Part 21: Alarm transmission and fault warning routine equipment — Part 22: Line-type heat detectors — Part 23: Fire alarm devices – Visual alarms — Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems – Loudspeakers — Part 25: Components using radio links and system requirements — Part 26: Carbon monoxide detectors – Point detectors — Part 27: Duct smoke detectors — Part 28: Non-resettable (digital) line type heat detectors — Part 29: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors using a combination of smoke and heat sensors — Part 30: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors using a combination of carbon monoxide and heat sensors — Part 31: Multi-sensor detector – Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors — Part 32: Guidelines for the planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance of voice alarm systems NOTE This list includes standards that are in preparation and other standards may be added. For current status of published standards refer to www.cen.eu. kSIST FprEN 54-5:2016
FprEN 54-5:2016 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements, test methods and performance criteria for point heat detectors intended for use in fire detection and fire alarm systems installed in and around buildings (see EN 54-1:2011). This European Standard provides for the assessment of verification of consistency of performance (AVCP) of point heat detectors to this EN. For other types of heat detector, or for detectors intended for use in other environments, this standard should only be used for guidance. Heat detectors with special characteristics and developed for specific risks are not covered by this standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 54-1:2011, Fire detection and fire alarm systems — Part 1: Introduction EN 50130-4:2011, Alarm systems - Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder, hold up, CCTV, access control and social alarm systems EN 60068-1:1994, Environmental testing - Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988) EN 60068-2-1:2007, Environmental testing - Part 2-1: Tests - Test A: Cold (IEC 60068-2-1:2007) EN 60068-2-2:2007, Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat (IEC 60068-2-2:2007) EN 60068-2-6:2008, Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6:2008) EN 60068-2-27:2009, Environmental testing - Part 2-27: Tests - Test Ea and guidance: Shock (IEC 60068-2-27:2009) EN 60068-2-30:2005, Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) (IEC 60068-2-30:2005) EN 60068-2-42:2003, Environmental testing - Part 2-42: Tests - Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for contacts and connections (IEC 60068-2-42:2003) EN 60068-2-78:2013, Environmental testingPart 2-78: TestsTest Cab: Damp heat, steady state (IEC 60068-2-78:2012) ISO 209:2007, Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical composition kSIST FprEN 54-5:2016
FprEN 54-5:2016 (E) 8 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions and those given in EN 54-1:2011 apply: 3.1.1 typical application temperature temperature that an installed point heat detector can be expected to experience for long periods of time in the absence of a fire condition Note 1 to entry: This temperature is deemed to be 29 °C below the minimum static response temperature, according to the category marked on the point heat detector, as specified in Table B.1. 3.1.2 maximum application temperature maximum temperature that an installed point heat detector can be expected to experience, even for short periods of time, in the absence of a fire condition Note 1 to entry: This temperature is deemed to be 4 °C below the minimum static response temperature, according to the category marked on the point heat detector, as specified in Table B.1. 3.1.3 static response temperature temperature at which the point heat detector would produce an alarm signal if subjected to a vanishingly small rate of rise of temperature Note 1 to entry: Rates of rise of temperature of approximately 0,2 K min «1 are normally found to be suitable for measuring this, however lower rates can be required in some instances (see 5.3). 3.2 Abbreviations RT Response time T Temperature 4 Product characteristics 4.1 General 4.1.1 Heat Response Categories Detectors are categorized by one or more of the following heat response categories: A1, A2, B, C, D, E, F or G according to the requirements of the tests specified in Clause 5 (see Table 2). kSIST FprEN 54-5:2016
FprEN 54-5:2016 (E) 9 Table 1 — Detector categorization temperatures Detector Category Typical Application Temperature Maximum Application Temperature Minimum Static Response Temperature Maximum Static Response Temperature
°C °C °C °C A1 25 50 54 65 A2 25 50 54 70 B 40 65 69 85 C 55 80 84 100 D 70 95 99 115 E 85 110 114 130 F 100 125 129 145 G 115 140 144 160 Manufacturers may optionally give additional information concerning the type of response exhibited by the detector, by adding the suffix S or R to the above categories1). Detectors, which are marked with the letter S or R as a suffix to the category marking, shall be tested in accordance with the applicable test, specified in 5.4.1, and shall meet the requirements of that test, in addition to the tests of Clause 5. Addition of a suffix shall be regarded as creating a new category. 4.2 Operational reliability 4.2.1 Position of heat sensitive elements The heat sensitive element(s) or at least part of it, except elements with auxiliary functions (e.g. characteristic correctors), shall be at a distance
· 15 mm from the mounting surface of the point heat detector. To confirm this, the point heat detector shall be tested in accordance with 5.2.1. 4.2.2 Individual alarm indication 4.2.2.1 Category A1, A2, B, C or D point heat detectors shall be provided with an integral red visual indicator, by which the individual point heat detector, which released an alarm, can be identified, until the alarm condition is reset. Where other conditions of the point heat detector can be visually indicated, they shall be clearly distinguishable from the alarm indication, except when the point heat detector is switched into a service mode. For detachable point heat detectors the indicator may be integral with the base or the point heat detector head. The visual indicator shall be visible from a distance of 6 m directly below the point heat detector, in an ambient light intensity up to 500 lx. To confirm this, the point heat detector shall be assessed in accordance with 5.2.2.1
1)Detectors, with a suffix S to their category, do not respond below the minimum static response temperature, applicable to their categories (see Table 2), even at high rates of rise of air temperature. Detectors with a suffix R to their category, incorporate a rate-of-rise characteristic, which meets the response time requirements (see Table 5) for high rates of rise of air temperature even when starting at air temperatures substantially below the typical application temperature. kSIST FprEN 54-5:2016
FprEN 54-5:2016 (E) 10 4.2.2.2
Category E, F or G point heat detectors shall be provided with either an integral red indicator, or with another means for locally indicating the alarm status of the point heat detector. To confirm this, the point heat detector shall be assessed in accordance with 5.2.2.2 NOTE The alarm condition is reset manually at the control and indicating equipment (see EN 54–2). 4.2.3 Connection of ancillary devices Where the point heat detector provides for connections to ancillary devices (e.g. remote indicators, control relays), open- or short-circuit failures of these connections shall not prevent the correct operation of the point heat detector. To confirm this, the point heat detector shall be assessed in accordance with 5.2.3. 4.2.4 Monitoring of detachable detectors For detachable point heat detectors, a means shall be provided for a remote monitoring system (e.g. the control and indicating equipment) to detect the removal of the head from the base, in order to give a fault signal. To confirm this, the point heat detector shall be assessed in accordance with 5.2.4. 4.2.5 Manufacturer's adjustments It shall not be possible to change the manufacturer's settings except by special means (e.g. a special code or tool, or by breaking or removing a seal). To confirm this, the point heat detector shall be assessed in accordance with 5.2.5. 4.2.6 On-site adjustment of response behaviour If there is provision for on-site adjustment of the response behaviour of the point heat detector then: — for each setting, at which the manufacturer is stating a corresponding category, access to the adjustment means shall only be possible by the use of a code or special tool or by removing the point heat detector from its base or mounting; — any other setting(s) which the manufacturer is not stating a corresponding category in accordance to this standard, shall only be accessible by the use of a code or special tool, and it shall be clearly marked on the point heat detector or in the associated data. To confirm this, the point heat
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