SIST EN 1765:2016
(Main)Rubber hose assemblies for oil suction and discharge services - Specification for the assemblies
Rubber hose assemblies for oil suction and discharge services - Specification for the assemblies
This draft European Standard specifies the characteristics of four types of oil suction and discharge hose assemblies used for the conveyance of petroleum, including crude oils and other liquid petroleum products containing a maximum aromatics content of 50 % (v/v). It is not suitable for liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas.
Hose assemblies to this document can be used in the temperature range −20 °C to 82 °C.
The hoses specified are in the size range of nominal bore 50 to 500 and may be smooth bore, rough bore or armoured rough bore.
Hoses for use with petroleum products having an aromatic content greater than 50 % (v/v) are outside the scope of this document but the requirements may be used as a basis for such hoses on request to the manufacturer.
Gummischlauchleitungen für das Ansaugen und Fördern von Öl - Anforderungen an die Schlauchleitungen
Dieser Norm Entwurf legt die Anforderungen an vier Typen von Schlauchleitungen zum Ansaugen und Fördern von Öl fest; diese werden zum Transport von Erdöl einschließlich Rohöl und andere flüssige Erdöl-erzeugnisse mit einem maximalen Volumenanteil an Aromaten von 50 % verwendet. Sie sind nicht einsetzbar für verflüssigtes Gas und Erdgas.
Schlauchleitungen entsprechend diesem Dokument können in einem Temperaturbereich von −20 °C bis +82 °C eingesetzt werden.
Die festgelegten Schläuche sind in einem Größenbereich vom Nenndurchmesser 50 bis 500 und können eine glatte, eine raue oder eine verstärkte raue Innenschicht haben.
Schläuche zur Verwendung mit Erdölerzeugnissen, die einen Volumenanteil an Aromaten von mehr als 50 % haben, liegen außerhalb des Anwendungsbereichs dieses Dokuments; die Anforderungen können aber als Grundlage für solche Schläuche bei Anfragen an den Hersteller verwendet werden.
Flexibles en caoutchouc pour chargement et déchargement des produits pétroliers - Spécifications pour les flexibles
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les caractéristiques de quatre types de flexibles pour chargement et déchargement utilisés pour transporter des produits pétroliers, y compris les pétroles bruts et autres produits pétroliers ayant une teneur maximale en aromatiques de 50 % (v/v). Elle ne convient pas aux flexibles pour le gaz de pétrole liquéfié et le gaz naturel.
Les flexibles concernés par le présent document peuvent être utilisés à des températures comprises entre -20 °C et 82 °C.
La dimension du diamètre nominal des flexibles spécifiés est comprise entre 50 et 500. Le revêtement peut être lisse, rugueux ou rugueux armé.
Les tuyaux utilisés pour les produits pétroliers ayant une teneur en aromatique supérieure à 50 % (v/v) n’entrent pas dans le domaine d'application du présent document. Cependant, sur demande auprès du fabricant, les exigences du présent document peuvent servir de base pour ces tuyaux.
Gumeni cevni priključki za dotok in odtok nafte in naftnih derivatov - Specifikacija za priključke
Ta osnutek evropskega standarda določa lastnosti štirih vrst cevnih priključkov za dotok in odtok nafte ter naftnih derivatov, ki se uporabljajo za prenos nafte, vključno s surovo nafto in drugimi tekočimi naftnimi proizvodi z največ 50-odstotno vsebnostjo aromatov (v/v). Ni primeren za utekočinjeni naftni plin in zemeljski plin.
Cevni priključki v skladu s tem dokumentom se lahko uporabljajo v temperaturnem razponu od −20 °C do 82 °C.
Razpon vrednosti nominalnega premera opredeljenih cevi je od 50 do 500, cevi pa so lahko gladke, grobe ali ojačano grobe.
Cevi za uporabo z naftnimi proizvodi z več kot 50-odstotno vsebnostjo aromatov (v/v) ne spadajo na področje uporabe tega dokumenta, kljub temu pa se lahko zahteve na podlagi proizvajalcu posredovane zahteve uporabijo kot osnova za te cevi.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Gummischlauchleitungen für das Ansaugen und Fördern von Öl - Anforderungen an die SchlauchleitungenFlexibles en caoutchouc pour chargement et déchargement des produits pétroliers - Spécifications pour les flexiblesRubber hose assemblies for oil suction and discharge services - Specification for the assemblies83.140.40Gumene ceviHoses75.200Petroleum products and natural gas handling equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1765:2016SIST EN 1765:2016en,fr,de01-oktober-2016SIST EN 1765:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1765:20051DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1765:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1765
August
t r s x ICS
t uä r v rä y râ
y wä t r r Supersedes EN
s y x wã t r r vEnglish Version
Rubber hose assemblies for oil suction and discharge services æ Specification for the assemblies Flexibles en caoutchouc pour chargement et déchargement des produits pétroliers æ Spécifications pour les flexibles
Gummischlauchleitungen für das Ansaugen und Fördern von Öl æ Anforderungen an die Schlauchleitungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t w June
t r s xä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey andUnited Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
9
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s y x wã t r s x ESIST EN 1765:2016
EN 1765:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Classification . 7 4.1 General . 7 4.2 End – use . 7 4.3 Pressure ratings and designations . 8 5 Materials and construction . 9 5.1 Materials . 9 5.1.1 Lining . 9 5.1.2 Reinforcing plies . 9 5.1.3 Wire helices . 9 5.1.4 Internal and armouring wire helices . 9 5.1.5 Cover . 9 5.2 Construction . 9 5.2.1 Type R: Electrically continuous. 9 5.2.2 Type A: Electrically continuous . 10 5.2.3 Type S: Electrically continuous or electrically discontinuous . 10 5.2.4 Type L: Electrically continuous or electrically discontinuous . 11 6 End connections . 12 6.1 Nipples and flanges . 12 6.2 Method of attachment of end connections to the hose . 12 6.3 Electrical discontinuous assemblies . 12 6.4 Electrical continuous assemblies with built-in nipples . 13 7 Dimensions and tolerances . 13 7.1 Diameters . 13 7.2 Length . 13 8 Physical properties . 14 8.1 Rubber compounds . 14 8.2 Finished hose assemblies . 14 9 Test report . 16 10 Type testing . 16 11 Frequency of testing . 16 12 Marking . 16 Annex A (informative)
Information to be supplied by the purchaser . 18 Annex B (informative)
Recommendations for packaging and transportation of oil suction and discharge hose assemblies. 19 B.1 National . 19 SIST EN 1765:2016
EN 1765:2016 (E) 3 B.2 International . 19 Annex C (informative)
Masses . 20 Annex D (normative)
Wet adhesion test . 21 D.1 Scope . 21 D.2 Terms and definitions . 21 D.3 Principle . 21 D.4 Apparatus . 21 D.5 Test specimens . 21 D.6 Procedure . 22 D.7 Report . 22 Annex E (normative)
Hydrostatic test for suction and discharge hose assemblies . 23 E.1 Principle . 23 E.2 Apparatus . 23 E.3 Test medium . 23 E.4 Procedure . 23 E.5 Calculation . 24 E.6 Test report . 24 Annex F (normative)
Minimum bend radius test . 25 Annex G (normative)
Burst test . 27 Annex H (normative)
Test frequency for type testing and routine test . 28 Annex I (informative)
Test frequency for production acceptance tests . 29
SIST EN 1765:2016
EN 1765:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 1765:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 218 “Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1765:2004. Compared to EN 1765:2004 the following changes have been made: a) Clause 2: the normative references have been updated; b) Subclause 4.2: hose assemblies type S and L were subdivided into two grades Grade M (electrically bonded) and Grad
(electrically conductive); c) Subclause 5.2.3.2: one type of hose assembly assembled with hose nipples in accordance to EN 14420-2 and swaged or crimped ferrules has been added; d) Table 4: for the electrical properties (continuity) the maximum electrical resistance 106 per assembly for grade
was added; e) Clause 12: the requirements for marking have been amended. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 1765:2016
EN 1765:2016 (E) 5 Introduction This document specifies minimum requirements for the satisfactory performance of wire or textile reinforced rubber hose assemblies of both smooth and rough bore types for oil suction and discharge services. The hoses are commonly used for transferring crude oil and liquid petroleum products, other than liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas, to and from tanker and bunkering vessels or for similar duties ashore. Specific details of the construction of hoses are not rigidly defined in this document since it is felt that this could restrict the introduction of improved methods of construction. The hose assemblies have been classified and designated in terms of service pressure, which includes an allowance for surge pressure and which equates to the factory test pressure. To keep this specification in line with other documents this factory test pressure is also defined as the maximum working pressure (see Table 1). It is the responsibility of the user to determine the appropriate working pressure, which will depend on the severity of the user’s operating conditions and on the service life that is expected of the hose assembly. It is essential that the purchaser provides certain information about the hose assembly and its intended use at the time of enquiry and/or order; this information is listed in Annex A (informative). Recommendations concerning packaging and transportation are given in Annex B (informative) and expected masses of hoses, in kilograms per metre of free length, are given in Annex C (informative). SIST EN 1765:2016
EN 1765:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the characteristics of four types of oil suction and discharge hose assemblies used for the conveyance of petroleum, including crude oils and other liquid petroleum products containing a maximum aromatics content of 50 % (v/v). It is not suitable for liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas. Hose assemblies to this document can be used in the temperature range
«20 °C to 82 °C. The hoses specified are in the size range of nominal bore 50 to 500 and may be smooth bore, rough bore or armoured rough bore. Hoses for use with petroleum products having an aromatic content greater than 50 % (v/v) are outside the scope of this document but the requirements may be used as a basis for such hoses on request to the manufacturer. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14420-2, Hose fittings with clamp units - Part 2: Hose side parts of hose tail EN 14420-3 Hose fittings with clamp units - Part 3: Clamp units, bolted or pinned EN 14420-4, Hose fittings with clamp units - Part 4: Flange connections EN ISO 1402, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies - Hydrostatic testing (ISO 1402) EN ISO 1460, Metallic coatings - Hot dip galvanized coatings on ferrous materials - Gravimetric determination of the mass per unit area (ISO 1460) EN ISO 1461, Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles - Specifications and test methods (ISO 1461) EN ISO 7233, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies - Determination of resistance to vacuum (ISO 7233) EN ISO 8031:2009, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies - Determination of electrical resistance and conductivity (ISO 8031:2009) EN ISO 8033, Rubber and plastics hoses - Determination of adhesion between components (ISO 8033) EN ISO 8330:2014, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies - Vocabulary (ISO 8330:2014) EN ISO 15614-1:2004, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys (ISO 15614-1:2004) ISO 1431-1, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Resistance to ozone cracking — Part 1: Static and dynamic strain testing ISO 1817, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of the effect of liquids SIST EN 1765:2016
EN 1765:2016 (E) 7 ISO 4649, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of abrasion resistance using a rotating cylindrical drum device ISO 7005-1, Pipe flanges — Part 1: Steel flanges for industrial and general service piping systems ASME B.1.20.1, Pipe Threads, General Purpose, Inch BS 3592-1, Steel wire for hose reinforcement — Part 1: Specification for coated round and flat steel wire for rubber hose reinforcement EN ISO 2063, Thermal spraying - Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Zinc, aluminium and their alloys (ISO 2063) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 8330:2014 and the following apply. 3.1 electrically bonded hose assembly hose assembly that uses a metallic wire connection to create a low-resistance electrical connection between the end connections 3.2 electrically discontinuous hose assembly hose assembly that incorporates an electrical insulation between the end of the helical wire or/and wire cord reinforcement and one or both couplings 4 Classification 4.1 General WARNING — Careful consideration needs to be given before the use of electrically discontinuous hoses for transferring liquids known to generate static charges. In no circumstances should more than one length of electrically discontinuous hose be used in an individual transfer pipeline and effective electrical continuity to earth from both ends of the electrically discontinuous hose should be maintained. 4.2 End – use Hose assemblies for this application are classified according to end-use as follows: — Type R, rough bore hose assemblies for dock operation and intended for situations where a relatively stiff, heavy and robust assembly can be used. The lining of the rubberized fabric is supported and reinforced by an internal (hot-dipped) zinc coated steel wire helix. Type R assemblies are electrically continuous; — Type A, armoured rough bore hose assemblies for dock operation. In addition to an internal zinc coated steel wire helix there shall be external helical armour of a similar material. Type A hoses are electrically continuous and may be lighter and more flexible than type R; — Type S, smooth bore hose assemblies for dock operation where flexibility and lightness are important. Type S hose assemblies may be electrically continuous or electrically discontinuous (see Warning in 4.1); SIST EN 1765:2016
EN 1765:2016 (E) 8 Hoses and hose assemblies for this application shall be divided into two grades: — Grade M: electrically bonded; — Grade : electrically conductive; see EN ISO 8031:2009, Annex A for new recommended marking to indicate conductive lining, conductive cover or conductive lining and cover; — Type L, hose assemblies for dock service where greater flexibility, lower weight and ease of handling are of primary consideration. Type L hose assemblies may be electrically continuous or electrically discontinuous. They are only suitable for discharge applications (see Warning in 4.1); Hoses and hose assemblies for this application shall be divided into two grades: — Grade M: electrically bonded; — Grade : electrically conductive; see EN ISO 8031:2009, Annex A for new recommended marking to indicate conductive lining, conductive cover or conductive lining and cover. 4.3 Pressure ratings and designations Each type of hose assembly shall be designated according to the type letters R, A, S, or L followed by the maximum working pressure given in Table 1. For the purposes of this document the maximum working pressure includes an allowance for surge pressures above the normal operating pressure. Table 1 — Pressure ratings and designation Maximum working pressure and test pressure
Bar a Proof pressure (maximum 5 min.) bar Type and designation Description 7 10,5 R7 Rough bore 7 10,5 A7 Armoured rough bore 7 10,5 S7 Smooth bore 7 10,5 L7 Light weight 10 15 R10 Rough bore 10 15 A10 Armoured bore 10 15 S10 Smooth bore 10 15 L10 Lightweight 15 22,5 R15 Rough bore 15 22,5 A15 Armoured bore 15 22,5 S15 Smooth bore 15 22,5 L15 Lightweight a 1 bar = 0,1 MPa. SIST EN 1765:2016
EN 1765:2016 (E) 9 5 Materials and construction 5.1 Materials 5.1.1 Lining The rubber lining shall be resistant to the materials the assembly is to convey. The hose lining shall be suitable for continuous operation with the liquids to be conveyed. The purchaser should state the products that the assembly is to carry (see Annex A). 5.1.2 Reinforcing plies The reinforcing plies shall consist of textile or wire cord impregnated with rubber. Reinforcing wire cord shall be brass, copper or zinc coated carbon steel wire. 5.1.3 Wire helices Wire helices shall be cold drawn carbon steel having sulfur and phosphorus contents each not greater than 0,040 %, and coated with copper or phosphate and comply with the requirements given in BS 3592-1. If joined, helical reinforcement wire shall be welded and shall conform to the following requirements: a) welding shall be carried out using electric butt welding; b) no weld shall be within 1,5 m of a nipple end or of another weld in the same wire neither along the hose length nor, in the case of two or more wire plies, nearer than 600 mm in adjacent wires. 5.1.4 Internal and armouring wire helices Internal and armouring, round and flat steel wire shall be cold drawn coated steel having sulfur and phosphorus contents each not greater than 0,040 % and comply with the requirements given in BS 3592-1. 5.1.5 Cover The cover of synthetic rubber shall be resistant to abrasion, outdoor exposure and petroleum products, including fuel. 5.2 Construction 5.2.1 Type R: Electrically continuous 5.2.1.1 Hoses Hoses shall comprise of: a) an internal wire helix sunk into the inner wall of the hose; NOTE An additional wire helix can be embedded into other layers. b) at least one oil resistant rubber impregnated textile ply between the internal wire helix and the lining; c) a lining of oil resistant rubber, conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.1; d) plies of woven textile reinforcement or textile or wire cord; e) an open weave breaker fabric; SIST EN 1765:2016
EN 1765:2016 (E) 10 f) an outer rubber cover conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.5. 5.2.1.2 Hose assemblies The internal wire helix shall be connected to the nipple of the end connections by welding or brazing. If an embedded wire helix is incorporated it shall be spiralled over the nipples to a point at least between the first and second bands and shall be finished off with at least two closed turns anchored together by welding or by clipping and soldering. 5.2.2 Type A: Electrically continuous 5.2.2.1 Hoses Hoses shall comprise of: a) an internal round wire helix; b) a textile ply impregnated with rubber conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.2; c) a rubber lining filler resistant to the product to be carried by the hose, (see Annex A) and conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.1; d) plies of textile reinforcement thoroughly impregnated with rubber; e) an outer rubber cover conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.5; f) an external round wire armouring helix lying in the corrugations of the outer cover with no free movement in any direction when the hose is laid out straight and under no pressure. When pressed against the cover, the wires shall stand proud of the cover by a minimum of one-third of the diameter of the wire. 5.2.2.2 Hose assemblies Where built-in nipples are used, the internal wire helix shall be spiralled over the nipples for at least 30 mm and shall be finished off with at least two close turns anchored together and attached to the nipple by welding or brazing. The external wire helix shall be close pitched when wiring on top of the nipple except on the top of the nipple bands, where the wire may cross at open pitch and return to close pitch between bands. Both ends of the wire helix shall be secured around the carcass of the hose by a number of close turns having a minimum axial length equal to three-quarters of the nominal size of the hose. These turns shall be fixed together by soldering, clipping, welding or a combination of these. The ends of the wire helix shall be bonded electrically to the nipple. There shall be stepped stiffening layers of rubber-impregnated fabric overlapping the nipples. 5.2.3 Type S: Electrically continuous or electrically discontinuous 5.2.3.1 Hoses Hoses shall comprise of: a) a lining of rubber conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.1, which shall be smooth and reasonably free from scores or indentations and shall be flush with the nipples when built-in nipples are used; b) an open weave textile breaker fabric thoroughly impregnated with rubber laid between the hose lining and the reinforcing plies and between the plies and the cover; SIST EN 1765:2016
EN 1765:2016 (E) 11 c) reinforcing plies of either woven textile or textile or wire cord thoroughly impregnated with rubber; d) at least one helical wire embedded in a layer of rubber; e) a smooth outer rubber cover conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.5. 5.2.3.2 Hose assemblies Three types of assembling are possible: — with built-in hoses nipples, — assembled with hose nipples and clamps in accordance to EN 14420-2, EN 14420-3, and EN 14420-4, — assembled with hose nipples in accordance to EN 14420-2 and swaged or crimped ferrules. When built-in nipples are used the embedded wire helix (helices) shall be spiralled over the nipples to a point at least between the first and second bands and shall be finished off with at least two turns anchored together by soldering, clipping, welding or a combination of these. Where built-in nipples are used for electrically continuous hose assemblies, the end of the wire helix shall be electrically bonded to the nipples by brazing, welding or by soldering a short flexible bonding wire to the end of the helical wire and the nipple. 5.2.4 Type L: Electrically continuous or electrically discontinuous 5.2.4.1 Hoses Hoses shall comprise of: a) a lining conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.1, which shall be smooth and reasonably free from scores or indentations and shall be substantially flush with the nipples when built-in nipples are used for assemblies; b) a breaker fabric incorporated between the lining and reinforcement when fine wire reinforcement is used; c) reinforcing plies of either textile or fine wire thoroughly impregnated with rubber; the ends of the hose adjacent to the nipples shall have extra reinforcement to reduce the flexibility of the hose/nipple junction; textile reinforcing plies shall incorporate at least two electrical bonding wires consisting of at least nine strands of wire having a high resistance to fatigue and continuous throughout the reinforcement. Reinforcing plies of either textile or fine wire thoroughly impregnated with electrical conductive rubber are also allowed; d) a smooth outer rubber cover conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.5. 5.2.4.2 Hose assemblies Three types of assembling are possible: — with built-in end-fitting or — assembled with hose nipples and clamps in accordance to EN 14420-2, EN 14420-3 and EN 14420-4, — assembled with hose nipples in accordance to EN 14420-2 and swaged or crimped ferrules. SIST EN 1765:2016
EN 1765:2016 (E) 12 As this hose type
...
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Gummischlauchleitungen für das Ansaugen und Fördern von Öl - Anforderungen an die SchlauchleitungenFlexibles en caoutchouc pour chargement et déchargement des produits pétroliers - Spécifications pour les flexiblesRubber hose assemblies for oil suction and discharge services - Specification for the assemblies83.140.40Gumene ceviHoses75.200Petroleum products and natural gas handling equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:FprEN 1765kSIST FprEN 1765:2016en,fr,de01-februar-2016kSIST FprEN 1765:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
kSIST FprEN 1765:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
FINAL DRAFT
FprEN 1765
December
t r s w ICS
t uä r v rä y râ
y wä t r r Will supersede EN
s y x wã t r r vEnglish Version
Rubber hose assemblies for oil suction and discharge services æ Specification for the assemblies Flexibles en caoutchouc pour chargement et déchargement des produits pétroliers æ Spécifications pour les flexibles
Gummischlauchleitungen für das Ansaugen und Fördern von Öl æ Anforderungen an die Schlauchleitungen This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedureä It has been drawn up by the
If this draft becomes a European Standardá CEN members are bounwhich stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three ofer language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey andUnited Kingdomä
Recipients of this draft are invited to submitá with their commentsá notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentationä
Warning ã This document is not a European Standardä It is distributed for review and commentsä It is subject to change without notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standardä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
9
t r s w CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä FprEN
s y x wã t r s w EkSIST FprEN 1765:2016
FprEN 1765:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Classification . 7 4.1 General . 7 4.2 End – use . 7 4.3 Pressure ratings and designations . 8 5 Materials and construction . 9 5.1 Materials . 9 5.1.1 Lining . 9 5.1.2 Reinforcing plies . 9 5.1.3 Wire helices . 9 5.1.4 Internal and armouring wire helices . 9 5.1.5 Cover . 9 5.2 Construction . 9 5.2.1 Type R: Electrically continuous. 9 5.2.2 Type A: Electrically continuous . 10 5.2.3 Type S: Electrically continuous or electrically discontinuous . 10 5.2.4 Type L: Electrically continuous or electrically discontinuous . 11 6 End connections . 12 6.1 Nipples and flanges . 12 6.2 Method of attachment of end connections to the hose . 12 6.3 Electrical discontinuous assemblies . 12 6.4 Electrical continuous assemblies with built-in nipples . 13 7 Dimensions and tolerances . 13 7.1 Diameters . 13 7.2 Length . 13 8 Physical properties . 14 8.1 Rubber compounds . 14 8.2 Finished hose assemblies . 14 9 Test report . 16 10 Type testing . 16 11 Frequency of testing . 16 12 Marking . 16 Annex A (informative)
Information to be supplied by the purchaser . 18 Annex B (informative)
Recommendations for packaging and transportation of oil suction and discharge hose assemblies. 19 B.1 National . 19 kSIST FprEN 1765:2016
FprEN 1765:2015 (E) 3 B.2 International . 19 Annex C (informative)
Masses . 20 Annex D (normative)
Wet adhesion test . 21 D.1 Scope . 21 D.2 Terms and definitions . 21 D.3 Principle . 21 D.4 Apparatus . 21 D.5 Test specimens . 21 D.6 Procedure . 22 D.7 Report . 22 Annex E (normative)
Hydrostatic test for suction and discharge hose assemblies. 23 E.1 Principle . 23 E.2 Apparatus . 23 E.3 Test medium . 23 E.4 Procedure . 23 E.5 Calculation . 24 E.6 Test report . 24 Annex F (normative)
Minimum bend radius test . 25 Annex G (normative)
Burst test . 27 Annex H (normative)
Test frequency for type testing and routine test . 28 Annex I (informative)
Test frequency for production acceptance tests . 29 Bibliography . 30
kSIST FprEN 1765:2016
FprEN 1765:2015 (E) 4 European foreword This document (FprEN 1765:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 218 “Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure. This document will supersede EN 1765:2004. Compared to EN 1765:2004 the following changes have been made: a) Clause 2: the normative references have been updated; b) Subclause 4.2: hose assemblies type S and L were subdivided into two grades Grade M (electrically bonded) and Grad
c) Subclause 5.2.3.2: one type of hose assembly assembled with hose nipples in accordance to EN 14420-2 and swaged or crimped ferrules has been added; d) Table 4: for the electrical properties (continuity) the maximum electrical resistance 106 per assembly
e) Clause 12: the requirements for marking have been amended. kSIST FprEN 1765:2016
FprEN 1765:2015 (E) 5 Introduction This document specifies minimum requirements for the satisfactory performance of wire or textile reinforced rubber hose assemblies of both smooth and rough bore types for oil suction and discharge services. The hoses are commonly used for transferring crude oil and liquid petroleum products, other than liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas, to and from tanker and bunkering vessels or for similar duties ashore. Specific details of the construction of hoses are not rigidly defined in this document since it is felt that this could restrict the introduction of improved methods of construction. The hose assemblies have been classified and designated in terms of service pressure, which includes an allowance for surge pressure and which equates to the factory test pressure. To keep this specification in line with other documents this factory test pressure is also defined as the maximum working pressure (see Table 1). It is the responsibility of the user to determine the appropriate working pressure, which will depend on the severity of the user’s operating conditions and on the service life that is expected of the hose assembly. It is essential that the purchaser provides certain information about the hose assembly and its intended use at the time of enquiry and/or order; this information is listed in Annex A (informative). Recommendations concerning packaging and transportation are given in Annex B (informative) and expected masses of hoses, in kilograms per metre of free length, are given in Annex C (informative). kSIST FprEN 1765:2016
FprEN 1765:2015 (E) 6 1 Scope This draft European Standard specifies the characteristics of four types of oil suction and discharge hose assemblies used for the conveyance of petroleum, including crude oils and other liquid petroleum products containing a maximum aromatics content of 50 % (v/v). It is not suitable for liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas. Hose assemblies to this document can be used in the temperature range
«20 °C to 82 °C. The hoses specified are in the size range of nominal bore 50 to 500 and may be smooth bore, rough bore or armoured rough bore. Hoses for use with petroleum products having an aromatic content greater than 50 % (v/v) are outside the scope of this document but the requirements may be used as a basis for such hoses on request to the manufacturer. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14420-2, Hose fittings with clamp units — Part 2: Hose side parts of hose tail EN 14420-3 Hose fittings with clamp units — Part 3: Clamp units, bolted or pinned EN 14420-4, Hose fittings with clamp units — Part 4: Flange connections EN ISO 1402, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Hydrostatic testing (ISO 1402) EN ISO 1460, Metallic coatings — Hot dip galvanized coatings on ferrous materials — Gravimetric determination of the mass per unit area (ISO 1460) EN ISO 1461, Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles — Specifications and test methods (ISO 1461) EN ISO 7233, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Determination of resistance to vacuum (ISO 7233) EN ISO 8031:2009, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Determination of electrical resistance and conductivity (ISO 8031:2009) EN ISO 8033, Rubber and plastics hoses — Determination of adhesion between components (ISO 8033) EN ISO 8330:2014, Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies — Vocabulary (ISO 8330:2014) EN ISO 15614-1:2004, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding procedure test — Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys (ISO 15614-1:2004) ISO 1431-1, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Resistance to ozone cracking — Part 1: Static and dynamic strain testing ISO 1817, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of the effect of liquids kSIST FprEN 1765:2016
FprEN 1765:2015 (E) 7 ISO 4649, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of abrasion resistance using a rotating cylindrical drum device ISO 7005-1, Pipe flanges — Part 1: Steel flanges for industrial and general service piping systems ASME B.1.20.1, Pipe Threads, General Purpose, Inch BS 3592-1, Steel wire for hose reinforcement — Part 1: Specification for coated round and flat steel wire for rubber hose reinforcement 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 8330:2014 and the following apply. 3.1 electrically bonded hose assembly hose assembly that uses a metallic wire connection to create a low-resistance electrical connection between the end connections 3.2 electrically discontinuous hose assembly hose assembly that incorporates an electrical insulation between the end of the helical wire or/and wire cord reinforcement and one or both couplings 4 Classification 4.1 General WARNING — Careful consideration needs to be given before the use of electrically discontinuous hoses for transferring liquids known to generate static charges. In no circumstances should more than one length of electrically discontinuous hose be used in an individual transfer pipeline and effective electrical continuity to earth from both ends of the electrically discontinuous hose should be maintained. 4.2 End – use Hose assemblies for this application are classified according to end-use as follows: — Type R, rough bore hose assemblies for dock operation and intended for situations where a relatively stiff, heavy and robust assembly can be used. The lining of the rubberized fabric is supported and reinforced by an internal (hot-dipped) zinc coated steel wire helix. Type R assemblies are electrically continuous; — Type A, armoured rough bore hose assemblies for dock operation. In addition to an internal zinc coated steel wire helix there shall be external helical armour of a similar material. Type A hoses are electrically continuous and may be lighter and more flexible than type R; — Type S, smooth bore hose assemblies for dock operation where flexibility and lightness are important. Type S hose assemblies may be electrically continuous or electrically discontinuous (see Warning in 4.1); — Hoses and hose assemblies for this application shall be divided into two grades: kSIST FprEN 1765:2016
FprEN 1765:2015 (E) 8 — Grade M: electrically bonded; —
EN ISO 8031:2009, Annex A for new recommended marking to indicate conductive lining, conductive cover or conductive lining and cover; — Type L, hose assemblies for dock service where greater flexibility, lower weight and ease of handling are of primary consideration. Type L hose assemblies may be electrically continuous or electrically discontinuous. They are only suitable for discharge applications (see Warning in 4.1); — Hoses and hose assemblies for this application shall be divided into two grades: — Grade M: electrically bonded; — Grade
EN ISO 8031:2009, Annex A for new recommended marking to indicate conductive lining, conductive cover or conductive lining and cover. 4.3 Pressure ratings and designations Each type of hose assembly shall be designated according to the type letters R, A, S, or L followed by the maximum working pressure given in Table 1. For the purposes of this document the maximum working pressure includes an allowance for surge pressures above the normal operating pressure. Table 1 — Pressure ratings and designation Maximum working pressure and test pressure bara Proof pressure (maximum 5 min.) bar Type and designation Description 7 10,5 R7 Rough bore 7 10,5 A7 Armoured rough bore 7 10,5 S7 Smooth bore 7 10,5 L7 Light weight 10 15 R10 Rough bore 10 15 A10 Armoured bore 10 15 S10 Smooth bore 10 15 L10 Lightweight 15 22,5 R15 Rough bore 15 22,5 A15 Armoured bore 15 22,5 S15 Smooth bore 15 22,5 L15 Lightweight a 1 bar = 0,1 MPa.
kSIST FprEN 1765:2016
FprEN 1765:2015 (E) 9 5 Materials and construction 5.1 Materials 5.1.1 Lining The rubber lining shall be resistant to the materials the assembly is to convey. The hose lining shall be suitable for continuous operation with the liquids to be conveyed. The purchaser should state the products that the assembly is to carry (see Annex A). 5.1.2 Reinforcing plies The reinforcing plies shall consist of textile or wire cord impregnated with rubber. Reinforcing wire cord shall be brass, copper or zinc coated carbon steel wire. 5.1.3 Wire helices Wire helices shall be cold drawn carbon steel having sulfur and phosphorus contents each not greater than 0,040 %, and coated with copper or phosphate and comply with the requirements given in BS 3592-1. If joined, helical reinforcement wire shall be welded and shall conform to the following requirements: a) welding shall be carried out using electric butt welding; b) no weld shall be within 1,5 m of a nipple end or of another weld in the same wire neither along the hose length nor, in the case of two or more wire plies, nearer than 600 mm in adjacent wires. 5.1.4 Internal and armouring wire helices Internal and armouring, round and flat steel wire shall be cold drawn coated steel having sulfur and phosphorus contents each not greater than 0,040 % and comply with the requirements given in BS 3592-1. 5.1.5 Cover The cover of synthetic rubber shall be resistant to abrasion, outdoor exposure and petroleum products, including fuel. 5.2 Construction 5.2.1 Type R: Electrically continuous 5.2.1.1 Hoses Hoses shall comprise of: a) an internal wire helix sunk into the inner wall of the hose; NOTE An additional wire helix can be embedded into other layers. b) at least one oil resistant rubber impregnated textile ply between the internal wire helix and the lining; c) a lining of oil resistant rubber, conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.1; d) plies of woven textile reinforcement or textile or wire cord; kSIST FprEN 1765:2016
FprEN 1765:2015 (E) 10 e) an open weave breaker fabric; f) an outer rubber cover conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.5. 5.2.1.2 Hose assemblies The internal wire helix shall be connected to the nipple of the end connections by welding or brazing. If an embedded wire helix is incorporated it shall be spiralled over the nipples to a point at least between the first and second bands and shall be finished off with at least two closed turns anchored together by welding or by clipping and soldering. 5.2.2 Type A: Electrically continuous 5.2.2.1 Hoses Hoses shall comprise of: a) an internal round wire helix; b) a textile ply impregnated with rubber conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.2; c) a rubber lining filler resistant to the product to be carried by the hose, (see Annex A) and conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.1; d) plies of textile reinforcement thoroughly impregnated with rubber; e) an outer rubber cover conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.5; f) an external round wire armouring helix lying in the corrugations of the outer cover with no free movement in any direction when the hose is laid out straight and under no pressure. When pressed against the cover, the wires shall stand proud of the cover by a minimum of one-third of the diameter of the wire. 5.2.2.2 Hose assemblies Where built-in nipples are used, the internal wire helix shall be spiralled over the nipples for at least 30 mm and shall be finished off with at least two close turns anchored together and attached to the nipple by welding or brazing. The external wire helix shall be close pitched when wiring on top of the nipple except on the top of the nipple bands, where the wire may cross at open pitch and return to close pitch between bands. Both ends of the wire helix shall be secured around the carcass of the hose by a number of close turns having a minimum axial length equal to three-quarters of the nominal size of the hose. These turns shall be fixed together by soldering, clipping, welding or a combination of these. The ends of the wire helix shall be bonded electrically to the nipple. There shall be stepped stiffening layers of rubber-impregnated fabric overlapping the nipples. 5.2.3 Type S: Electrically continuous or electrically discontinuous 5.2.3.1 Hoses Hoses shall comprise of: a) a lining of rubber conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.1, which shall be smooth and reasonably free from scores or indentations and shall be flush with the nipples when built-in nipples are used; kSIST FprEN 1765:2016
FprEN 1765:2015 (E) 11 b) an open weave textile breaker fabric thoroughly impregnated with rubber laid between the hose lining and the reinforcing plies and between the plies and the cover; c) reinforcing plies of either woven textile or textile or wire cord thoroughly impregnated with rubber; d) at least one helical wire embedded in a layer of rubber; e) a smooth outer rubber cover conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.5. 5.2.3.2 Hose assemblies Three types of assembling are possible: — with built-in hoses nipples, — assembled with hose nipples and clamps in accordance to EN 14420-2, EN 14420-3, and EN 14420-4, — assembled with hose nipples in accordance to EN 14420-2 and swaged or crimped ferrules. When built-in nipples are used the embedded wire helix (helices) shall be spiralled over the nipples to a point at least between the first and second bands and shall be finished off with at least two turns anchored together by soldering, clipping, welding or a combination of these. Where built-in nipples are used for electrically continuous hose assemblies, the end of the wire helix shall be electrically bonded to the nipples by brazing, welding or by soldering a short flexible bonding wire to the end of the helical wire and the nipple. 5.2.4 Type L: Electrically continuous or electrically discontinuous 5.2.4.1 Hoses Hoses shall comprise of: a) a lining conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.1, which shall be smooth and reasonably free from scores or indentations and shall be substantially flush with the nipples when built-in nipples are used for assemblies; b) a breaker fabric incorporated between the lining and reinforcement when fine wire reinforcement is used; c) reinforcing plies of either textile or fine wire thoroughly impregnated with rubber; the ends of the hose adjacent to the nipples shall have extra reinforcement to reduce the flexibility of the hose/nipple junction; textile reinforcing plies shall incorporate at least two electrical bonding wires consisting of at least nine strands of wire having a high resistance to fatigue and continuous throughout the reinforcement. Reinforcing plies of either textile or fine wire thoroughly impregnated with electrical conductive rubber are also allowed; d) a smooth outer rubber cover conforming to the requirements given in 5.1.5. 5.2.4.2 Hose assemblies Three types of assembling are possible: — with built-in hoses nipples or kSIST FprEN 1765:2016
FprEN 1765:2015 (E) 12 — assembled with hose nipples and clamps in accordance to EN 14420-2, EN 14420-3 and EN 14420-4, — assembled with hose nipples in accordance to EN 14420-2 and swaged or crimped ferrules. As this hose type is for discharge application only, the construction does not incorporate a wire helix and therefore requires no special instructions for attachment of the hose to the nipple of the fitting. When built-in nipples are used for electrically continuous assemblies the ends of the electrical bonding wire shall be in contact with the fitting nipples by means of a low resistance, corrosion protected connection. 6 End connections 6.1 Nipples an
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