SIST EN 71-1:2006+A14:2011
(Main)Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
This European Standard specifies requirements and methods of tests for mechanical and physical properties of toys. This European Standard applies to toys for children, toys being any product or material designed or clearly intended for use in play by children of less than 14 years. It refers to new toys taking into account the period of foreseeable and normal use, and that the toys are used as intended or in a foreseeable way, bearing in mind the normal behaviour of children. It includes specific requirements for toys intended for children under 36 months and for children who are too
young to sit up unaided. For the purpose of this European Standard, soft-filled toys with simple features intended for holding and cuddling are considered as toys intended for children under 36 months. This European Standard also specifies requirements for packaging, marking and labelling. This European Standard does not cover musical instruments, sports equipment or similar items but does include their toy counterparts. This European Standard does not cover electrical safety aspects of toys. These are covered by /EN 62115, Electric toys - Safety0. Furthermore, it does not cover the following items which, for the purpose of this European Standard, are not considered as toys:
- Christmas decorations (see A.2);
- detailed scale models for adult collectors (see A.2);
- equipment intended to be used collectively in playgrounds;
- sports equipment;
- aquatic equipment intended to be used in deep water;
- folk dolls and decorative dolls and other similar articles for adult collectors;
- "professional" toys installed in public places (shopping centres, stations etc.) (see A.2);
-- puzzles with more than 500 pieces or without picture, intended for specialists;
- air guns and air pistols (see A.2);
- fireworks, including percussion caps except percussion caps specifically designed for toys;
- slings and catapults (see A.2);
- sets of darts with metallic points;
- electric ovens, irons or other functional products operated at a nominal voltage exceeding 24 V;
- products containing heating elements intended for use under the supervision of an adult in a teaching context;
- vehicles with combustion engines (see A.2);
- toy steam engines;
- bicycles designed for sport or for travel on the public highway;
- video toys that can be connected to a video screen, operated at a nominal voltage exceeding 24V;
- babies' dummies (soothers);
- faithful reproductions of real fire arms;
- fashion jewellery for children (see A.2).
Also, for the purpose of this European Standard, the following items are not considered as toys:
- flotation aids such as arm bands and swim seats (see A.23);
- swimming goggles, sunglasses and other eye protectors as well as bicycle and skateboard helmets (see A.19);
- items that are propelled into free flight by a child releasing an elastic band (e.g. aeroplanes and rockets). These are considered as catapults (see 11th indent above);
- bows for archery with an overall relaxed length exceeding 120 cm.
Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 1: Mechanische und physikalische Eigenschaften
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für die mechanischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Spielzeug fest.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Kinderspielzeug, d. h. für alle Erzeugnisse oder Materialien, die konstruiert bzw. eindeutig dafür bestimmt sind, von Kindern unter 14 Jahren zum Spielen benutzt zu werden. Es gilt für Spielzeug im Neuzustand, berücksichtigt jedoch sowohl die bei bestimmungsgemäßem bzw. vorhersehbarem Gebrauch vorhersehbare, übliche Benutzungsdauer als auch das übliche kindgemäße Verhalten.
Es enthält spezifische Anforderungen an Spielzeug für Kinder unter 36 Monaten und für Kinder, die zu jung sind, um ohne Hilfe sitzen zu können. Spielzeug mit weicher Füllung und einfachen Formen zum Halten und Kuscheln wird für die Anwendung dieser Europäischen Norm als Spielzeug für Kinder unter 36 Monaten eingestuft.
Diese Europäische Norm legt ferner Anforderungen an Verpackung, Kennzeichnung und Beschriftung fest.
Diese Europäische Norm erfasst keine Musikinstrumente, Sportgeräte oder Ähnliches, schließt jedoch deren entsprechende Spielzeugvarianten ein.
Aspekte der elektrotechnischen Sicherheit des Spielzeuges werden in dieser Europäischen Norm nicht erfasst. Diese sind Inhalt von /EN 62115 „Elektrische Spielzeuge — Sicherheit“0.
Außerdem werden folgende Erzeugnisse, die für die Anwendung dieser Europäischen Norm nicht als Spielzeug gelten, nicht behandelt:
- Christbaumschmuck (siehe A.2);
- naturgetreu nachgebildete Modelle für erwachsene Sammler (siehe A.2);
- Geräte, die gemeinschaftlich auf Spielplätzen verwendet werden;
- Sportgeräte;
- Wassersportgeräte zur Verwendung in tiefem Wasser;
- Folklorepuppen sowie dekorative Puppen und ähnliche Artikel für erwachsene Sammler;
- „professionelles“ Spielzeug, das an öffentlich zugänglichen Orten (Kaufhäusern, Bahnhöfen usw.) aufgestellt ist (siehe A.2);
- Puzzlespiele mit mehr als 500 Teilen bzw. ohne Vorlage für Spezialisten;
- Druckluftgewehre und -pistolen (...)
Sécurité des jouets - Partie 1: Propriétés mécaniques et physiques
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences et les méthodes d'essai pour les propriétés mécaniques et
physiques des jouets.
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux jouets pour enfants ; on entend par «jouet» tout produit ou matériau
conçu ou manifestement destiné à être utilisé à des fins de jeux par des enfants d'un âge inférieur à 14 ans. Il fait
référence à des jouets neufs et en tenant compte de la durée d’utilisation normale et prévisible et de conditions
normales ou prévisibles d’utilisation des jouets, eu égard au comportement habituel des enfants.
Elle comporte des exigences spécifiques pour les jouets destinés aux enfants de moins de 36 mois et à ceux qui sont
trop jeunes pour s'asseoir tout seuls. Pour les besoins de la présente Norme européenne, les jouets souples
rembourrés simples à tenir et câliner sont considérés comme des jouets destinés aux enfants de moins de 36 mois.
La présente Norme européenne spécifie également des exigences relatives à l'emballage, au marquage et
à l'étiquetage.
Elle ne traite pas des instruments de musique, des équipements de sports ou autres produits semblables mais elle
concerne leurs contreparties en jouet.
Varnost igrač - 1. del: Mehanske in fizikalne lastnosti (vključno z dopolnili do A14)
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve in metode za preskuse fizikalnih lastnosti igrač. Ta evropski standard velja za igrače za otroke, igrače, ki so kateri koli proizvod ali material, zasnovan ali jasno namenjen uporabi pri igri otrok, mlajših od 14 let. Nanaša se na nove igrače, ob upoštevanju obdobja predvidene in običajne uporabe ter tega, da se igrače uporabljajo v skladu z namembnostjo ali predvideno, upoštevajoč običajno vedenje otrok. Vključuje posebne zahteve za igrače otrok, mlajših od 36 mesecev, in otrok, ki so premajhni, da bi brez pomoči sedeli pokonci. Za ta evropski standard se mehko polnjene igrače preprostih oblik, narejene za prijemanje in objemanje, štejejo za igrače, namenjene za otroke, mlajše od 36 mesecev. Ta evropski standard prav tako določa zahteve za pakiranje, označevanje in opremljanje z nalepkami. Ta evropski standard ne zajema glasbenih inštrumentov, športne opreme ali podobnih predmetov; vključuje jih le, če so igrače v tej obliki. Ta evropski standard ne zajema vidikov električne varnosti igrač. Ti so zajeti v EN 62115, Električne igrače - varnost. Poleg tega ne zajema naslednjih predmetov, ki se v okviru tega evropskega standarda ne štejejo za igrače:
– božični okraski (glej A.2);
– podrobni pomanjšani modeli za odrasle zbiratelje (glej A.2);
– oprema za skupno uporabo na igriščih;
– športna oprema;
– vodna oprema za uporabo v globoki vodi;
– ljudske lutke, okrasne lutke in drugi podobni predmeti za odrasle zbiratelje;
– »poslovne« igrače na javnih mestih (nakupovalni centri, postaje itd.) (glej A.2);
– sestavljanke z več kot 500 koščki ali brez slike za navdušence;
– zračne puške ali zračne pištole (glej A.2);
– ognjemeti, vključno z vžigalnimi kapicami, razen tistih vžigalnih kapic, ki so posebej narejene za igrače;
– frače in katapulti (glej A.2);
– seti puščic s kovinskimi konicami;
– električne pečice, likalniki ali drugi funkcionalni proizvodi, delujoči pri nazivni napetosti, ki presega 24 V,
– proizvodi, ki vsebujejo grelne elemente za uporabo pod nadzorom odrasle osebe v okviru poučevanja;
– vozila z motorji z izgorevanjem (glej A.2);
– parni stroji kot igrače;
– kolesa za šport ali promet po javni avtocesti;
– videoigrače, ki se lahko povežejo z videozaslonom, delujoče pri nazivni napetosti, ki presega 24 V;
– dude za dojenčke (držala);
– dosledne imitacije pravega strelnega orožja;
– modni nakit za otroke (glej A.2).
Prav tako se v okvir tega evropskega standarda ne štejejo za igrače naslednji predmeti:
– pripomočki za plavanje, kot so rokavčki in plavalni obroči (glej A.23);
– plavalna očala, sončna očala in druga varovala za oči ter čelade za kolo in rolke (glej A.19);
– predmeti, ki jih v prosti let požene otrok, tako da sprosti elastiko (npr. letala in rakete). Ti se štejejo za katapulte (glej alinejo 11 zgoraj);
– lokostrelski loki, katerih skupna dolžina, kadar niso napeti, presega 120 cm.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 71-1:2006+A14:2011
01-marec-2011
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 71-1:2006+A9:2009
9DUQRVWLJUDþGHO 0HKDQVNHLQIL]LNDOQHODVWQRVWL YNOMXþQR]GRSROQLOLGR$
Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 1: Mechanische und physikalische Eigenschaften
Sécurité des jouets - Partie 1: Propriétés mécaniques et physiques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 71-1:2005+A14:2011
ICS:
97.200.50 ,JUDþH Toys
SIST EN 71-1:2006+A14:2011 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 71-1:2006+A14:2011
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SIST EN 71-1:2006+A14:2011
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 71-1:2005+A14
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2011
ICS 97.200.50 Supersedes EN 71-1:2005+A9:2009
English Version
Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
Sécurité des jouets - Partie 1: Propriétés mécaniques et Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 1: Mechanische und
physiques physikalische Eigenschaften
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 September 2005 and includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 10 February
2007, Amendment 3 approved by CEN on 7 September 2006, Amendment 4 approved by CEN on 13 April 2007, Amendment 5 approved
by CEN on 18 April 2008, Amendment 6 approved by CEN on 5 February 2008, Amendment 7 approved by CEN on 30 April 2009,
Amendment 8 approved by CEN on 1 March 2009, Amendment 9 approved by CEN on 23 May 2009, Amendment 10 approved by CEN on
13 December 2010, Amendment 11 approved by CEN on 13 December 2010, Amendment 12 approved by CEN on 13 December 2010,
Amendment 14 approved by CEN on 13 December 2010 and the Corrigendum issued in 2006.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 71-1:2005+A14:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 71-1:2006+A14:2011
EN 71-1:2005+A14:2011 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .7
Introduction .9
1 Scope (see A.2) . 10
2 Normative references . 11
3 Terms and definitions . 11
4 General requirements . 18
4.1 Material (see A.3) . 18
4.2 Assembly (see A.4) . 18
4.3 Flexible plastic sheeting (see A.5 and A.16) . 19
4.4 Toy bags . 19
4.5 Glass (see 5.7 and A.6) . 19
4.6 Expanding materials (see A.7) . 19
4.7 Edges (see A.8) . 20
4.8 Points and ++metallic,, wires (see A.9) . 20
++ ,,
4.9 Protruding parts (see A.10) . 20
4.10 Parts moving against each other . 21
4.10.1 Folding and sliding mechanisms (see A.11) . 21
4.10.2 Driving mechanisms (see A.12) . 23
4.10.3 Hinges (see A.13) . 23
4.10.4 Springs (see A.14). 23
4.11 Mouth-actuated toys (see A.15) . 24
4.12 Balloons (see 4.3 and A.16) . 24
4.13 Cords of toy kites and other flying toys (see A.17) . 24
4.14 Enclosures . 24
4.14.1 Toys which a child can enter (see A.18) . 24
4.14.2 Masks and helmets (see A.19) . 25
4.15 Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see A.20) . 26
4.15.1 Toys propelled by a child or by other means . 26
4.15.2 Free-wheeling toy bicycles (see A.20) . 30
4.15.3 Rocking horses and similar toys (see A.21) . 31
4.15.4 Toys not propelled by a child . 32
4.15.5 Toy scooters (see A.49) . 32
4.16 Heavy immobile toys . 34
4.17 Projectiles (see A.22) . 34
4.17.1 General . 34
4.17.2 Projectile toys without stored energy. 35
4.17.3 Projectile toys with stored energy . 35
4.17.4 Bows and arrows . 35
4.18 Aquatic toys (see A.23) . 36
4.19 !!Percussion caps specifically designed for use in toys and toys using percussion caps
!!
(see A.24)"""" . 36
4.20 Acoustics (see A.25) . 36
4.21 ++++Toys containing a non-electrical heat source,,,, . 37
4.22 Small balls (see 5.10 and A.48) . 37
4.23 Magnets (see A.51) . 37
4.23.1 General . 37
4.23.2 Toys other than magnetic/electrical experimental sets . 38
4.23.3 Magnetic/electrical experimental sets . 38
4.24 3333Yo-yo balls (see A.52)4444 . 38
5 Toys intended for children under 36 months . 38
2
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5.1 General requirements (see A.26) . 38
5.2 Filling materials (see A.27) . 39
5.3 Plastic sheeting (see A.28) . 40
5.4 3333Cords, chains and electrical cables in toys (see A.29)4444 . 40
5.5 Liquid-filled toys (see A.30) . 41
5.6 ::Speed limitation of electrically-driven ride-on toys;; . 42
:: ;;
5.7 Glass and porcelain (see 4.5 and A.6) . 42
5.8 Shape and size of certain toys (see A.31) . 42
5.9 Toys comprising monofilament fibres (see A.32) . 42
5.10 Small balls (see also 4.22 and A.48) . 42
5.11 Play figures . 43
5.12 Hemispheric-shaped toys (see A.50) . 43
5.13 >>>>Suction cups (see A.54)???? . 45
5.14 33Straps intended to be worn fully or partially around the neck (see A.53)44 . 46
33 44
6 Packaging . 46
7 Warnings and instructions for use (see A.33) . 46
7.1 General . 46
7.2 Toys not intended for children under 36 months (see A.34) . 47
7.3 Latex balloons (see 4.12 and A.16) . 48
7.4 Aquatic toys (see 4.18 and A.23) . 48
7.5 Functional toys (see A.35) . 48
7.6 Hazardous sharp functional edges and points (see 4.7 and 4.8) . 48
7.7 Projectiles (see 4.17.3 c) and 4.17.4 c)) . 49
7.7.1 --Toys with projectiles which are able to discharge an object other than that provided
--
with the toy. . 49
7.7.2 Toys capable of discharging a projectile with a kinetic energy greater than 0,08 J . 49
7.8 Imitation protective masks and helmets (see 4.14.2 and A.19) . 49
7.9 Toy kites (see 4.13) . 49
7.10 ::::Roller skates, inline skates, skateboards and certain other ride-on toys (see 4.15.1.2
and A.20). 49
7.10.1 Roller skates, inline skates and skateboards . 49
7.10.2 Ride-on toys without a braking device . 49
7.10.3 Electrically-driven ride-on toys . 49
7.10.4 Instructions for use;;;; . 50
7.11 3333Toys intended to be attached to or strung across a cradle, cot, or perambulator (see
5.4 f))44 . 50
44
7.12 Liquid-filled teethers (see 5.5) . 50
7.13 Percussion caps specifically designed for use in toys (see 4.19) . 50
7.14 Acoustics (see 4.19 and 4.20 f))0000 . 50
7.15 Toy bicycles (see 4.15.2.2) . 51
7.16 ''''Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see 4.10.1, 4.15.1.2, 4.15.3 and 4.15.4)((((. 51
7.17 Toys comprising monofilament fibres (see 5.9) . 51
7.18 Toy scooters (see 4.15.5.2) . 51
7.19 --Rocking horses and similar toys (see 4.15.3 and A.21). . 52
-- .
7.20 ////Magnetic/electrical experimental sets (see 4.23 and A.51)0000 . 52
7.21 3333Toys with electrical cables exceeding 300 mm in length (see 5.4 i))4444 . 52
7.22 3333Toys with cords or chains intended for children of 18 months and over but under 36
months (see 5.4 b), 5.4 c) and 5.4 g))44 . 52
44
8 Test methods . 52
8.1 General requirements for testing . 52
8.2 Small parts cylinder (see 4.6, 4.11, 4.18, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.2 and A.36) . 53
8.3 8888Torque test (see 4.6, 4.11, 4.14.2, 4.17, 4.18, 4.22, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12 and 5.13)9999 . 53
8.4 Tension test (see A.37) . 54
8.4.1 Apparatus . 54
8.4.2 Procedure . 54
8.5 11Drop test (see 4.5, 4.6, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12 and 5.13)22 . 56
11 22
8.6 Tip over test (see 4.10.2, 4.22, 5.1, 5.10 and 5.12) . 56
8.7 1111Impact test (see 4.5, 4.6, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and A.38)2222 . 57
8.8 Compression test (see 4.6, 4.14.2, 4.22, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10, 5.12, 5.13 and A.39) . 57
3
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EN 71-1:2005+A14:2011 (E)
8.9 Soaking test (see 4.11, 4.23.2, 5.1, 5.10 and 5.12) . 57
8.10 Accessibility of a part or component (see 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.10.2, 4.10.4, 4.15.1.3, 4.21, 5.1 and
5.7) . 57
8.10.1 Principle . 57
8.10.2 Apparatus . 57
8.10.3 Procedure . 58
8.11 1111Sharpness of edges (see 4.5, 4.7, 4,9, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.15.1.3 and 5.1)2222 . 59
8.11.1 Principle . 59
8.11.2 Apparatus . 59
8.11.3 Procedure . 60
8.12 1111Sharpness of points (see 4.5, 4.8, 4.10.2, 4.14.2, 4.15.1.3, 5.1 and A.40)2222 . 61
8.12.1 Principle . 61
8.12.2 Apparatus . 61
8.12.3 Procedure . 62
8.13 Flexibility of ++++metallic,,,, wires (see 4.8 and A.41) . 63
8.13.1 ++++General . 63
8.13.2 Metallic wires and other metallic components intended to be bent . 63
8.13.3 Metallic wires likely to be bent,, . 63
,,
8.14 Expanding materials (see 4.6) . 63
8.15 Leakage of liquid-filled toys (see 5.5 and A.42) . 64
8.16 Geometric shape of certain toys (see 5.8, 5.11 and A.43) . 64
8.17 ''''Durability of mouth-actuated toys (see 4.11 and A.44) . 65
8.17.1 Mouth-actuated projectile toys . 65
8.17.2 Other mouth-actuated toys(( . 65
((
8.18 Folding or sliding mechanisms (see 4.10.1 and A.45) . 66
8.18.1 Loads . 66
8.18.2 Toy pushchairs and perambulators . 67
8.18.3 Other collapsible toys (see 4.10.1 c)). 67
8.19 Electric resistivity of cords (see 4.13) . 67
8.20 33Cords cross-sectional dimension (see 5.4 a))44 . 67
33 44
8.21 Static strength (see 4.15.1.3, 4.15.1.5, 4.15.3, 4.15.4 and A.46) . 68
8.22 Dynamic strength (see 4.15.1.3) . 69
8.22.1 Principle . 69
8.22.2 Loads . 69
8.22.3 Procedure . 70
8.23 Stability . 72
8.23.1 Toys intended to bear the mass of a child (see 4.15.1.4, 4.15.3 and 4.15.4) . 72
8.23.2 Heavy immobile toys (see 4.16) . 72
8.24 Determination of kinetic energy (see A.47) . 72
8.24.1 Kinetic energy of projectiles (see 4.17.3) . 72
8.24.2 Kinetic energy of bows and arrows (see 4.17.4) . 73
8.25 Plastic sheeting. 73
8.25.1 Thickness (see 4.3, 5.3 and 6) . 73
8.25.2 Adhesion (see 5.3) . 73
8.26 Brake performance . 73
8.26.1 Brake performance for toys other than toy bicycles (see 4.15.1.5) . 73
8.26.2 ::::Brake performance for toy bicycles (see 4.15.2.3);;;; . 74
8.26.3 Brake performance for toy scooters (see 4.15.5.5) . 74
8.27 Strength of toy scooter steering tubes (see 4.15.5.3) . 75
8.27.1 Resistance to downward forces . 75
8.27.2 Resistance to upward forces . 76
8.28 Determination of emission sound pressure levels (see 4.20) . 76
8.28.1 Installation and mounting conditions . 76
8.28.2 Measurement procedure . 78
8.29 ::::Determination of maximum design speed of electrically-driven ride-on toys (see
4.15.1.2, 4.15.1.5, 4.15.1.8 and 5.6);; . 82
;;
8.30 Measurement of temperature rises (see 4.21) . 82
8.31 Toy chest lids (see 4.14.1 c)) . 83
8.31.1 Lid support . 83
8.31.2 Durability test for vertically opening hinged lids . 83
8.32 8888Small balls and suction cups test (see 4.17, 4.22, 5.10 and 5.13)9999 . 83
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EN 71-1:2005+A14:2011 (E)
8.32.1 ))))Small balls and suction cups**** . 83
8.32.2 ))33Small balls attached to a toy by a cord44 . 84
))33 44
8.33 Test for play figures (see 5.11) . 85
8.34 Tension test for magnets (see 4.23.2 and A.51) . 85
8.34.1 General . 85
8.34.2 Toys that contain more than one magnet or magnetic component . 85
8.34.3 Toys that contain one magnet only . 86
8.35 //Magnetic flux index (see 4.23.2) . 86
//
8.35.1 General . 86
8.35.2 Apparatus . 86
8.35.3 Procedure . 86
8.35.4 Calculation of magnetic flux index00 . 87
00
8.36 3333Perimeter of co
...
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