SIST EN 1634-1:2014
(Main)Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows
Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows
EN 1634-1 specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of door and shutter assemblies and openable windows designed for installation within openings incorporated in vertical separating elements, such as: a) hinged and pivoted doors; b) horizontally sliding and vertically sliding doors including articulated sliding doors and sectional doors; c) folding doors, sliding folding doors /shutters; d) tilting doors; e) rolling shutter doors; f) openable windows; g) operable fabric curtains. This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1. The testing of fire dampers is covered by EN 1366-2. The testing of closures for conveyor systems is covered by EN 1366-7. By prior agreement with the test sponsor, additional information may be gained for individual elements of building hardware in order to fulfil the performance criteria identified in EN 1634-2. Based on the observations recorded during the test, the results may be presented in a separate report which should be in accordance with the requirements of EN 1634-2.
Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen und Rauchschutzprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse, Fenster und Baubeschläge - Teil 1: Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse und Fenster
Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Verfahren für die Bestimmung der Feuerwiderstandsdauer von Türen, Toren, Abschlüssen und Fenstern fest, die für den Einbau in Öffnungen von vertikalen raumabschließenden Bauteilen vorgesehen sind, wie z. B.:
a) Drehflügeltüren und -tore;
b) Horizontal- und Vertikal-Schiebetüren/-tore, einschließlich mehrflügeliger Schiebetüren/-tore und Sektionaltüren/-tore;
c) Falttüren, Faltschiebetüren/-tore und -abschlüsse;
d) Kipptüren;
e) Rollabschlüsse;
f) Fenster;
g) Feuerschutzvorhänge.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt in Verbindung mit EN 1363-1.
Die Prüfung von Brandschutzklappen wird in EN 1366-2 behandelt.
Die Prüfung von Abschlüssen für Förderanlagen wird in EN 1366-7 behandelt.
Nach vorheriger Vereinbarung mit dem Auftraggeber können zusätzliche Informationen für einzelne Baubeschläge gewonnen werden, um die in EN 1634 2 festgelegten Leistungskriterien zu erfüllen. Die Ergebnisse, die auf den während der Prüfung aufgezeichneten Beobachtungen beruhen, können in einem gesonderten Prüfbericht angegeben werden, der den Anforderungen von EN 1634 2 entspricht.
Essais de résistance au feu et d'étanchéité aux fumées des portes, fermetures, fenêtres et éléments de quincailleries - Partie 1: Essais de résistance au feu des portes, fermetures et fenêtres
La présente partie de l’EN 1634 spécifie une méthode de détermination de la résistance au feu des portes, des fermetures et des fenêtres conçues pour un montage dans des ouvertures ménagées dans des éléments de séparation verticaux tels que :
- des portes battantes ou pivotantes ;
- des portes coulissant horizontalement et verticalement, y compris les portes coulissantes articulées et les portes sectionnelles ;
- des portes et des fermetures coulissantes/en accordéon ;
- des portes basculantes ;
- des rideaux à enroulement ;
- des fenêtres ouvrantes ;
- des tabliers en tissu ouvrants.
La présente norme européenne est utilisée conjointement avec l’EN 1363-1.
Les portes soumises à essai conformément à la présente Norme européenne et classées conformément à l’EN 13501-2 peuvent être acceptées pour des applications de portes palières d’ascenseur en substitution à l’EN 81-58. L’EN 81-58 spécifie des essais spécifiques pour les portes palières d’ascenseur et donne une autre classification qui peut ne pas être appropriée pour certains autres objectifs définis dans les réglementations nationales.
Les essais de clapets résistants au feu sont couverts par l’EN 1366-2.
Les essais de fermetures de passages pour convoyeurs et bandes transporteuses sont couverts par l’EN 1366-7.
D’autres exigences sont spécifiées dans la norme de produit appropriée ainsi que dans la norme support EN 14600.
Il est également permis d'employer la présente méthode pour déterminer par analogie la résistance au feu de portes, fermetures et fenêtres non porteuses orientées horizontalement. Toutefois, elles ne sont pas traitées spécifiquement dans le présent document et le domaine d'application directe donné dans l'Article 13 n'est pas valable pour de tels produits orientés horizontalement.
Par accord préalable avec le commanditaire des essais, des informations supplémentaires peuvent être obtenues concernant des éléments individuels de quincaillerie. Les résultats, basés sur les observations consignées pendant les essais, peuvent être présentés dans un rapport distinct.
Preskusi požarne odpornosti in dimotesnosti vrat, zapor in oken, ki se odpirajo, ter elementov stavbnega okovja - 1. del: Preskus požarne odpornosti za vrata, zapore in okna, ki se odpirajo
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Preskusi požarne odpornosti in dimotesnosti vrat, zapor in oken, ki se odpirajo, ter elementov stavbnega okovja - 1. del: Preskus požarne odpornosti za vrata, zapore in okna, ki se odpirajoFeuerwiderstandsprüfungen und Rauchschutzprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse, Fenster und Baubeschläge - Teil 1: Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse und FensterEssais de résistance au feu et d'étanchéité aux fumées des portes, fermetures, fenêtres et éléments de quincailleries - Partie 1: Essais de résistance au feu des portes, fermetures et fenêtresFire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows91.190Stavbna opremaBuilding accessories91.060.50Vrata in oknaDoors and windows13.220.50Požarna odpornost gradbenih materialov in elementovFire-resistance of building materials and elementsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1634-1:2014SIST EN 1634-1:2014en01-marec-2014SIST EN 1634-1:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1634-1:20091DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1634-1:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1634-1
January 2014 ICS 13.220.50; 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 1634-1:2008English Version
Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows
Essais de résistance au feu et d'étanchéité aux fumées des portes, fermetures, fenêtres et éléments de quincailleries - Partie 1: Essais de résistance au feu des portes, fermetures et fenêtres
Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen und Rauchschutzprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse, Fenster und Baubeschläge - Teil 1: Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse und Fenster This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 December 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1634-1:2014 ESIST EN 1634-1:2014
EN 1634-1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .4 Introduction .5 1 Scope .6 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Test equipment .8 5 Test conditions .9 6 Test specimen .9 6.1 General .9 6.2 Size .9 6.3 Number .9 6.4 Design .9 6.5 Construction .9 6.6 Verification .9 6.7 Building hardware. 10 7 Installation of test specimen . 10 7.1 General . 10 7.2 Supporting construction . 10 7.3 Gaps . 11 8 Conditioning . 12 8.1 Moisture content . 12 8.2 Mechanical . 12 9 Application of instrumentation . 12 9.1 Thermocouples . 12 9.2 Pressure . 18 9.3 Deflection . 18 9.4 Radiation . 18 10 Test procedure . 18 10.1 Pre-test examination and preparation . 18 10.2 Fire resistance test . 19 11 Performance criteria . 20 11.1 Integrity . 20 11.2 Insulation . 20 11.3 Radiation . 20 12 Test report . 21 13 Field of direct application of test results . 22 13.1 General . 22 13.2 Materials and construction . 22 13.3 Permissible size variations . 24 13.4 Asymmetrical assemblies . 27 13.5 Supporting constructions . 29 13.6 Associated supporting constructions . 30 SIST EN 1634-1:2014
EN 1634-1:2014 (E) 3 Annex A (normative)
Conditioning requirements. 65 A.1 General . 65 A.2 Requirements . 65 Annex B (normative)
Field of direct application limits of permitted size variations . 66 Annex C (informative)
Background to field of direct application statements for asymmetric constructions and supporting constructions. 68 C.1 General . 68 C.2 Hinged doorsets . 68 C.3 Pivot hung doorsets . 71 C.4 Rolling shutter doorsets . 72 C.5 Sliding/folding doorsets . 73 Bibliography . 74
SIST EN 1634-1:2014
EN 1634-1:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1634-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1634-1:2008. The following changes have been made since the previous edition (not exhaustive): — definitions updated to include Operable fabric curtain; — removal of requirement for sponsor declaration on gap values; — changes to gap measuring requirements in Clause 7; — increased reference to Extended Application; — modifications to unexposed face thermocouples in Clause 9; — redefined temperature measurement requirements in Clause 11 for the normal procedure; — inclusion of openable windows and operable fabric curtains in Direct Application; — changes to extended application for gaps in Direct Application; — changes to figures. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. EN 1634, "Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware" consists of the following parts: — Part 1: Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows (the present document); — Part 2: Fire resistance characterisation test for elements of building hardware; — Part 3: Smoke control test for door and shutter assemblies. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 1634-1:2014
EN 1634-1:2014 (E) 5 Introduction Caution The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out this fire resistance test is drawn to the fact that fire testing may be hazardous and that there is a possibility that toxic and/or harmful smoke and gases may be evolved during the test. Mechanical and operational hazards may also arise during the construction of the test elements or structures, their testing and disposal of test residues. It is imperative that an assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health is made and that safety precautions are identified and provided. Written safety instructions need to be issued. Appropriate training should be given to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel should ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all times. SIST EN 1634-1:2014
EN 1634-1:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of door and shutter assemblies and openable windows designed for installation within openings incorporated in vertical separating elements, such as: a) hinged and pivoted doors; b) horizontally sliding and vertically sliding doors including articulated sliding doors and sectional doors; c) folding doors, sliding folding doors /shutters; d) tilting doors; e) rolling shutter doors; f) openable windows; g) operable fabric curtains. This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1. The testing of fire dampers is covered by EN 1366-2. The testing of closures for conveyor systems is covered by EN 1366-7. By prior agreement with the test sponsor, additional information may be gained for individual elements of building hardware in order to fulfil the performance criteria identified in EN 1634-2. Based on the observations recorded during the test, the results may be presented in a separate report which should be in accordance with the requirements of EN 1634-2. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1363-1:2012, Fire resistance tests - Part 1: General Requirements EN 1363-2, Fire resistance tests - Part 2: Alternative and additional procedures EN 12519:2004, Windows and pedestrian doors - Terminology EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services EN 14600, Doorsets and openable windows with fire resisting and/or smoke control characteristics - Requirements and classification EN 15269 (all parts), Extended application of test results for fire resistance and/or smoke control for door, shutter and openable window assemblies, including their elements of building hardware EN ISO 13943:2010, Fire safety - Vocabulary (ISO 13943:2008) SIST EN 1634-1:2014
EN 1634-1:2014 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1363-1:2012, EN 12519:2004, EN ISO 13943:2010 and the following apply. 3.1 door or shutter assembly doorset pedestrian doorset or industrial type doorset including any frame or guide, door leaf or leaves, rolling or folding curtain, etc., which is provided to give a fire resisting capability when used for the closing of permanent openings in fire resisting separating elements, which includes any side panel(s), flush over panel(s), transom panel(s) and/or glazing together with the building hardware and any seals (whether provided for the purpose of fire resistance or smoke control or for other purposes such as draught or acoustics) which form the assembly 3.2 openable (for windows only) applying to windows with one or more moveable leaf or leaves including any side or over panel(s), perimeter frame and any elements of building hardware 3.3 building hardware hinges, handles, locks, exit devices, escutcheons, letter plates, kick plates, sliding gear, closing devices, electrical components, wiring, etc., which are, or can be, used in the doorset 3.4 single action action of a door leaf of a (single or double leaf) doorset which only opens in one direction 3.5 double action action of a door leaf of a (single or double leaf) doorset which opens in both directions 3.6 floor upper surface of the horizontal element on which the doorset is mounted and which extends from the exposed face to the unexposed face of the doorset 3.7 sill member which connects two frame jambs together at the base which may or may not be set into the floor and remains visible 3.8 gap clearance between two nominally adjacent surfaces and/or edges (primary gaps are between the edge of the leaf and the reveal of the frame, between the face of the leaf and the frame stop and between adjacent leaves) Note 1 to entry: This does not refer to the integrity failure gap for which the gap gauges are referenced in 10.2.2. 3.9 through component or connection internal spacer or fixing that either penetrates through the door or shutter construction from one face to another or directly connects the faces one to the other SIST EN 1634-1:2014
EN 1634-1:2014 (E) 8 3.10 standard supporting construction form of construction used to close off the furnace and to support the doorset or openable window being evaluated and which has a quantifiable influence on both the thermal heat transfer between the construction and the test specimen and provides known resistance to thermal distortion Note 1 to entry: Supporting constructions which are considered to be 'standard supporting constructions' are those listed in EN 1363–1. 3.11 associated supporting construction specific construction in which the doorset or openable window is to be installed in practice and which is used to close off the furnace and provide the levels of restraint and thermal heat transfer to be experienced in normal use 3.12 test specimen doorset or openable window which is to be installed in a standard or associated supporting construction to allow it to be evaluated 3.13 transom horizontal member fitted between vertical frame members to create an aperture above into which a panel, glazing etc. might be fitted 3.14 over panel panel which is incorporated within a doorset or openable window and fitted above the leaf or leaves and can be a transom panel or a flush over panel 3.15 transom panel panel which is incorporated within a doorset or openable window and fitted above the leaf or leaves and is bounded on all edges by the frame head, the jambs and the transom 3.16 flush over panel panel which is incorporated within a doorset or openable window and fitted above the leaf or leaves within the frame head and the jambs and with no transom 3.17 side panel panel which is incorporated within a doorset or openable window and fitted at one side of a leaf and is bounded on all edges by the perimeter frame, the jambs and the transom (when applicable) 3.18 operable fabric curtain doorset with a leaf constructed from woven material combined with other materials in one or more sections Note 1 to entry: The complete assembly includes any frames and/or guides. 4 Test equipment The test equipment specified in EN 1363-1, and if applicable EN 1363-2, shall be used. SIST EN 1634-1:2014
EN 1634-1:2014 (E) 9 5 Test conditions Appropriate mechanical pre-test conditioning shall be completed in accordance with the requirements in EN 14600. The heating and pressure conditions and the furnace atmosphere shall conform to those given in EN 1363-1 or, if applicable, EN 1363-2 except for openable windows where the pressure at the top of the test specimen shall be 20 Pa. 6 Test specimen 6.1 General Guidance on the selection of test specimen(s) is given in EN 14600 and the EN 15269 series of extended application standards. The figures included with this standard show test specimen(s) of different types of doorsets. The figures may also be used by analogy for openable windows. 6.2 Size The test specimen and all its components shall be full size unless limited by the size of the front opening of the furnace which will normally be 3,0 m x 3,0 m. Doorsets and openable windows which cannot be tested at full size shall normally be tested to the maximum size possible consistent with 7.2.3. 6.3 Number The number of test specimens required to determine the fire resistance of a doorset or an openable window shall be selected in accordance with EN 1363-1 and 13.4 of this standard. 6.4 Design The design of the test specimen and the choice of supporting construction shall take into account the requirements of EN 15269 (all parts) and Clause 13 of this standard if the widest field of application is to be achieved. Where the doorset or openable window incorporates side, transom or flush over panels, whether glazed or unglazed, these shall be tested as part of the assembly. If only one side panel is incorporated, this shall always be installed on the latch side of the doorset or openable window. The test specimen shall be fully representative of the doorset or openable window intended for use in practice, including any aspects of design that are an essential part of the test specimen and may influence its behaviour in the test. 6.5 Construction The test specimen shall be constructed as described in EN 1363-1. 6.6 Verification The sponsor shall provide a specification to a level of detail sufficient to allow the laboratory to conduct a detailed examination of the test specimen before the test and to agree the accuracy of the information supplied (e.g. a parts list and drawings giving materials, dimensions and mounting and fixing methods, SIST EN 1634-1:2014
EN 1634-1:2014 (E) 10 including those for items of building hardware). EN 1363-1 provides detailed guidance on verification of the test specimen. When the method of construction precludes a detailed survey of the test specimen, without having to permanently damage it or if it is considered that it will subsequently be impossible to evaluate construction details from a post test examination, then one of two options shall be exercised by the laboratory, either: a) the laboratory shall request to oversee the manufacture of the doorset or openable window which is to be the subject of the test; or b) the sponsor shall, at the discretion of the laboratory, be requested to supply an additional test specimen or that part of the test specimen which cannot be verified (e.g. a door leaf) to the number required for testing; the laboratory shall then choose freely which of these shall be submitted to the test and which shall be used to verify the construction. 6.7 Building hardware Any item of building hardware shall be measured, analysed and described in detail before the test commences. Where it is not possible to confirm the manufacturer's description it shall be clearly stated that the manufacturer's declaration has been used. 7 Installation of test specimen 7.1 General The test specimen shall be installed, as far as possible, in a manner representative of its use in practice. The test specimen shall be mounted in a supporting construction which covers the type in which it is intended to be used. The design of the connection between the doorset or openable window and the supporting construction, including any fixings and materials used to make the junction, shall be as used in practice and shall be regarded as part of the test specimen. The test specimen shall be mounted within the supporting construction so that it is flush with the exposed face of the supporting construction, unless the normal mounting procedure provided does not allow this. The whole area of the test specimen, together with at least the minimum dimensions of the supporting construction, shall be exposed to the heating conditions. 7.2 Supporting construction 7.2.1 General The fire resistance of any supporting construction shall not be determined from a test in conjunction with a doorset or openable window and shall be at least commensurate with that anticipated for the product. 7.2.2 Standard supporting construction The choice of standard supporting construction shall reflect the intended normal use of the doorset or openable window. The rules governing the applicability of the chosen standard supporting construction to other end use situations are given in 13.5. The standard supporting construction shall be chosen from those given in EN 1363-1. SIST EN 1634-1:2014
EN 1634-1:2014 (E) 11 7.2.3 Erection of standard supporting and associated supporting constructions Figures 1 to 8 illustrate the use of supporting constructions in conjunction with the mounting of test specimens of different types of door or shutter assemblies. For flexible standard supporting constructions and all associated supporting constructions, the partition or wall shall be erected so that it can distort freely perpendicular to the plane of the supporting construction along the vertical edges, i.e. there shall be a free edge at each vertical end of the test construction. For rigid standard supporting constructions the wall shall be erected with no freedom to distort perpendicular to the plane of the wall along the vertical edges, i.e. it shall be fixed to the inside of the test frame as in practice. The supporting construction shall be built within a test frame conforming to EN 1363-1. The supporting construction shall be prepared in advance of the mounting of the test specimen leaving an aperture of the desired size, except when it is normally erected in conjunction with the doorset or openable window using appropriate fixing methods. There shall be a minimum zone of supporting construction of 200 mm wide within the furnace opening, each side and over the top of the aperture into which the test specimen is to be fixed. The thickness of the supporting construction may be increased outside of the 200 mm zone. The test construction may incorporate more than one test specimen providing that there is a minimum width of 200 mm supporting construction to separate test specimens within a rigid supporting construction but a minimum width of 300 mm supporting construction to separate test specimens within a flexible or an associated supporting construction and a minimum separation of 200 mm between each test specimen and the edges of the test frame. If the bottom of the doorset or openable window is at floor level in practice, then at the bottom of the aperture continuity of the floor shall be simulated using a floor extension of a solid non-combustible material which has a minimum dimension of 200 mm from the leaf or leaves on each side of the test specimen (i.e. from the exposed and the unexposed face) and which has a density of at least 450 kg/m3 The furnace floor can be regarded as part of the simulation of the floor continuity provided that it is level with the base of the test specimen. If a sill detail is incorporated as part of the doorset or openable window this shall be incorporated within or placed on top of the floor extension. If the doorset or openable window is not to be used at floor level, and provided that it has a frame detail to all four sides of the aperture, then it may be mounted simply within the thickness of the wall, without a floor extension. NOTE When a doorset or openable window is tested in conjunction with a non-combustible floor covering then, in certain circumstances, this will not represent the situation when the doorset or openable window is installed in conjunction with a combustible floor covering, e.g. timber or textile. 7.3 Gaps The adjustment of the door leaf(-ves) or shutter and gaps shall be representative of those used in practice so that appropriate clearances exist (e.g.
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Preskusi požarne odpornosti in dimotesnosti vrat, zapor in oken, ki se odpirajo, ter elementov stavbnega okovja - 1. del: Preskus požarne odpornosti za vrata, zapore in okna, ki se odpirajoFeuerwiderstandsprüfungen und Rauchschutzprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse, Fenster und Baubeschläge - Teil 1: Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse und FensterEssais de résistance au feu et d'étanchéité aux fumées des portes, fermetures, fenêtres et éléments de quincailleries - Partie 1: Essais de résistance au feu des portes, fermetures et fenêtresFire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows91.190Stavbna opremaBuilding accessories91.060.50Vrata in oknaDoors and windows13.220.50Požarna odpornost gradbenih materialov in elementovFire-resistance of building materials and elementsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:FprEN 1634-1kSIST FprEN 1634-1:2012fr01-november-2012kSIST FprEN 1634-1:2012SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
kSIST FprEN 1634-1:2012
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
FINAL DRAFT
FprEN 1634-1
June 2012 ICS 13.220.50; 91.060.50 Will supersede EN 1634-1:2008English Version
Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows
Essais de résistance au feu et d'étanchéité aux fumées des portes, fermetures, fenêtres et éléments de quincailleries - Partie 1: Essais de résistance au feu des portes, fermetures et fenêtres
Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen und Rauchschutzprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse, Fenster und Baubeschläge - Teil 1: Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse und Fenster This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 127.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. FprEN 1634-1:2012: EkSIST FprEN 1634-1:2012
FprEN 1634-1:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .4Introduction .51 Scope .62 Normative references .63 Terms and definitions .74 Test equipment .85 Test conditions .86 Test specimen .96.1 General .96.2 Size .96.3 Number .96.4 Design .96.5 Construction .96.6 Verification .96.7 Building hardware. 107 Installation of test specimen . 107.1 General . 107.2 Supporting construction . 107.2.1 General . 107.2.2 Standard supporting construction. 107.2.3 Erection of standard supporting and associated supporting constructions . 107.3 Gaps . 118 Conditioning . 118.1 Moisture content . 118.2 Mechanical . 119 Application of instrumentation . 129.1 Thermocouples . 129.1.1 Furnace thermocouples (plate thermometers) . 129.1.2 Unexposed face thermocouples . 129.2 Pressure . 179.3 Deflection . 179.4 Radiation . 1710 Test procedure . 1710.1 Pre-test examination and preparation . 1710.1.1 General . 1710.1.2 Gap measurements. 1810.1.3 Retention force measurements . 1810.1.4 Final setting . 1810.2 Fire test . 1910.2.1 General . 1910.2.2 Integrity . 1910.2.3 Insulation . 1910.2.4 Radiation . 1911 Performance criteria . 1911.1 Integrity . 1911.2 Insulation . 1911.2.1 General . 19kSIST FprEN 1634-1:2012
FprEN 1634-1:2012 (E) 3 11.2.2 Discrete areas . 1911.2.3 Average temperature rise . 1911.2.4 Maximum temperature rise (normal procedure - Classification I2 according to EN 13501-2) . 1911.2.5 Maximum temperature rise (supplementary procedure - Classification I1 according to EN 13501-2) . 2011.3 Radiation . 2012 Test report . 2013 Field of direct application of test results . 2113.1 General . 2113.2 Materials and construction . 2113.2.1 General . 2113.2.2 Specific restrictions on materials and construction . 2113.2.3 Decorative finishes . 2213.2.4 Fixings . 2213.2.5 Building hardware . 2213.3 Permissible size variations. 2313.3.1 General . 2313.3.2 Test periods . 2313.3.3 Size variation related to product type . 2313.4 Asymmetrical door assemblies . 2613.4.1 General . 2613.4.2 Specific rules . 2713.5 Supporting constructions. 2713.5.1 General . 2713.5.2 Rigid standard supporting constructions (high or low density) . 2813.5.3 Flexible standard supporting constructions . 2813.5.4 Specific rules for hinged or pivoted doorsets . 2813.6 Associated supporting constructions . 28Annex A (normative)
Conditioning requirements. 63A.1 General . 63A.2 Requirements . 63A.2.1 Concrete or masonry supporting constructions . 63A.2.2 Lightweight standard supporting constructions . 63A.2.3 Water based sealing materials . 63A.2.4 Door frames incorporating water based materials . 63Annex B (normative)
Field of direct application limits of permitted size variations . 64Annex C (informative)
Background to field of direct application statements for asymmetric constructions and supporting constructions. 66C.1 General . 66C.2 Hinged doorsets . 66C.2.1 General . 66C.2.2 Timber leaves hung in timber frames . 66C.2.3 Timber leaves hung in metal frames . 67C.2.4 Metal leaves hung in metal frames . 68C.3 Pivot hung doorsets . 69C.3.1 General . 69C.3.2 Conclusion . 69C.4 Rolling shutter doorsets . 70C.4.1 Integrity performance . 70C.4.2 Insulation performance . 70C.4.3 Conclusion . 70C.5 Sliding/folding doorsets . 70C.5.1 General . 70C.5.2 Integrity performance . 70C.5.3 Insulation performance . 71C.5.4 Conclusion . 71Bibliography . 72 kSIST FprEN 1634-1:2012
FprEN 1634-1:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (FprEN 1634-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure. This document will supersede EN 1634-1:2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. EN 1634 consists of: FprEN 1634-1, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware Part 1: Fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows [the present document]; EN 1634-2, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and elements of building hardware Part 2: Fire resistance characterisation test for elements of building hardware; EN 1634-3, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware Part 3: Smoke control test for door and shutter assemblies. kSIST FprEN 1634-1:2012
FprEN 1634-1:2012 (E) 5 Introduction Caution The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out this fire resistance test is drawn to the fact that fire testing may be hazardous and that there is a possibility that toxic and/or harmful smoke and gases may be evolved during the test.
Mechanical and operational hazards may also arise during the construction of the test elements or structures, their testing and disposal of test residues. An assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health shall be made and safety precautions shall be identified and provided. Written safety instructions shall be issued. Appropriate training shall be given to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel shall ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all times. kSIST FprEN 1634-1:2012
FprEN 1634-1:2012 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of door and shutter assemblies and openable windows designed for installation within openings incorporated in vertical separating elements, such as: a) hinged and pivoted doors; b) horizontally sliding and vertically sliding doors including articulated sliding doors and sectional doors; c) folding doors, sliding folding doors /shutters; d) tilting doors; e) rolling shutter doors; f) openable windows; g) operable fabric curtains. This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1. The testing of fire dampers is covered by EN 1366-2. The testing of closures for conveyor systems is covered by EN 1366-7. By prior agreement with the test sponsor additional information may be gained for individual elements of building hardware in order to fulfil the performance criteria identified in EN 1634-2. Based on the observations recorded during the test, the results may be presented in a separate report which should be in accordance with the requirements of EN 1634-2. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1363-1:1999, Fire resistance tests — Part 1: General requirements EN 1363-2, Fire resistance tests — Part 2: Alternative and additional procedures EN 12519:2004, Windows and pedestrian doors — Terminology EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services EN 14600, Doorsets and openable windows with fire resisting and/or smoke control characteristics —Requirements and classification EN 15269 (all parts), Extended application of test results for fire resistance and/or smoke control for door, shutter and openable window assemblies, including their elements of building hardware EN ISO 13943:2000, Fire safety — Vocabulary (ISO 13943:2000) kSIST FprEN 1634-1:2012
FprEN 1634-1:2012 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1363-1:1999, EN 12519:2004, EN ISO 13943:2000 and the following apply. 3.1 door or shutter assembly doorset pedestrian doorset or industrial type doorset including any frame or guide, door leaf or leaves, rolling or folding curtain, etc., which is provided to give a fire resisting capability when used for the closing of permanent openings in fire resisting separating elements, which includes any side panel(s), , flush over panel(s), transom panel(s) and/or glazing together with the building hardware and anyseals (whether provided for the purpose of fire resistance or smoke control or for other purposes such as draught or acoustics) which form the assembly [SOURCE: prEN 16034:2009, 3.1 - modified definition has been adapted] 3.2 openable (for windows only) applying to windows with one or more moveable leaf or leaves including any side or over panel(s), perimeter frame and any elements of building hardware [SOURCE: prEN 16034:2009, 3.2 - modified definition has been adapted and an original NOTE was deleted] 3.3 building hardware hinges, handles, locks, exit devices, escutcheons, letter plates, kick plates, sliding gear, closing devices, electrical components, wiring, etc., which are, or can be, used in the doorset 3.4 single action action of a door leaf of a (single or double leaf) doorset which only opens in one direction 3.5 double action action of a door leaf of a (single or double leaf) doorset which opens in both directions 3.6 floor upper surface of the horizontal element on which the doorset is mounted and which extends from the exposed face to the unexposed face of the doorset 3.7 sill member which connects two frame jambs together at the base which may or may not be set into the floor and remains visible 3.8 gap clearance between two nominally adjacent surfaces and/or edges (e.g. between the edge of the leaf and the reveal of the frame or between the face of the leaf and the frame stop) NOTE 1 to entry: Where flexible and/or movable seals/components are incorporated in the doorset, they will not be included in the gap measurement. 3.9 through component or connection internal spacer or fixing that either penetrates through the door or shutter construction from one face to another or directly connects the faces one to the other kSIST FprEN 1634-1:2012
FprEN 1634-1:2012 (E) 8 3.10 standard supporting construction form of construction used to close off the furnace and to support the doorset or openable window being evaluated and which has a quantifiable influence on both the thermal heat transfer between the construction and the test specimen and provides known resistance to thermal distortion 3.11 associated supporting construction specific construction in which the doorset or openable window is to be installed in practice and which is used to close off the furnace and provide the levels of restraint and thermal heat transfer to be experienced in normal use 3.12 test specimen doorset or openable window which is to be installed in a standard or associated supporting construction to allow it to be evaluated 3.13 transom horizontal member fitted between vertical frame members to create an aperture above 3.14 over panel panel which is incorporated within a doorset or openable window and fitted above the leaf or leaves and can be a transom panel or a flush over panel 3.15 transom panel panel which is incorporated within a doorset or openable window and fitted above the leaf or leaves and is bounded on all edges by the frame head, the jambs and the transom 3.16 flush over panel panel which is incorporated within a doorset or openable window and fitted above the leaf or leaves within the frame head and the jambs and with no transom 3.17 side panel panel which is incorporated within a doorset or openable window and fitted at one side of a leaf and is bounded on all edges by the perimeter frame, the jambs and the transom (when applicable) 3.18 operable fabric curtain doorset with a leaf constructed from woven material combined with other materials in one or more sections Note 1 to entry: The complete assembly includes any frames and/or guides. 4 Test equipment The test equipment specified in EN 1363-1, and if applicable EN 1363-2, shall be used. 5 Test conditions Appropriate mechanical pre-test conditioning shall be completed in accordance with the requirements in EN 14600. kSIST FprEN 1634-1:2012
FprEN 1634-1:2012 (E) 9 The heating and pressure conditions and the furnace atmosphere shall conform to those given in EN 1363-1 or, if applicable, EN 1363-2 except for openable windows where the pressure at the top of the test specimen shall be 20 Pa. 6 Test specimen 6.1 General Guidance on the selection of test specimen(s) is given in EN 14600 and the EN 15269 series of extended application standards. The figures included with this standard show test specimen(s) of different types of doorsets. The figures may also be used by analogy for openable windows. 6.2 Size The test specimen and all its components shall be full size unless limited by the size of the front opening of the furnace which will normally be 3,0 m x 3,0 m. Doorsets and openable windows which cannot be tested at full size shall normally be tested to the maximum size possible consistent with 7.2.3.
6.3 Number The number of test specimens required to determine the fire resistance of a doorset or an openable window shall be selected in accordance with EN 1363-1 unless alternative provisions are permitted by 13.4. 6.4 Design The design of the test specimen and the choice of supporting construction shall take into account the requirements of EN 15269 (all parts) and Clause 13 of this standard if the widest field of application is to be achieved. Where the doorset or openable window incorporates side, transom or flush over panels, whether glazed or unglazed, these shall be tested as part of the assembly. If only one side panel is incorporated, this shall always be installed on the latch side of the doorset or openable window. The test specimen shall be fully representative of the doorset or openable window intended for use in practice, including any aspects of design that are an essential part of the test specimen and may influence its behaviour in the test. 6.5 Co
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