SIST EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1:2007
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra WideBand (UWB) technology - Location Tracking equipment operating in the frequency range from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz - Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra WideBand (UWB) technology - Location Tracking equipment operating in the frequency range from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz - Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods
The present document specifies the requirements for Ultra Wide Band location tracking equipment operating in all or part of the frequency range from 6 GHz to 9 GHz. It covers Ultra Wide Band location tracking tags which are attached to people or objects and are tracked using a fixed infrastructure. Equipment covered by the present document is fitted with an integral or dedicated antenna. Equipment covered by the present document shall not be used aboard an aircraft, aboard a ship, or at a fixed outdoor location. The present document applies for indoor applications only The present document contains the technical characteristics and test methods for location tracking equipment in accordance with the ECC Decision of 24 March 2006 [1]. It does not necessarily include all the characteristics which may be required by a user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable.
Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) - Naprave kratkega dosega (SRD), ki uporabljajo ultra širokopasovno (UWB) tehnologijo - Oprema za sledenje, ki deluje v frekvenčnem območju od 6 GHz do 8,5 GHz - 1. del: Tehnične karakteristike in preskusne metode
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra WideBand (UWB) technology - Location Tracking equipment operating in the frequency range from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz - Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.20Sprejemna in oddajna opremaReceiving and transmitting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 302 500-1 Version 1.1.1SIST EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1:2007en01-marec-2007SIST EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1:2007SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1:2007
ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2007-02)European Standard (Telecommunications series) Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Short Range Devices (SRD) using Ultra WideBand (UWB) technology;Location Tracking equipment operating inthe frequency range from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz;Part 1: Technical characteristics andtest methods
SIST EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1:2007
ETSI ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2007-02) 2
Reference DEN/ERM-TG31C-004-1 Keywords radio, SRD, UWB, regulation, testing ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00
Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2007. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM and UMTSTM are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. TIPHONTM and the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. SIST EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1:2007
ETSI ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2007-02) 3
Contents Intellectual Property Rights.5 Foreword.5 1 Scope.7 2 References.7 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations.8 3.1 Definitions.8 3.2 Symbols.8 3.3 Abbreviations.8 4 Technical requirement specifications.9 4.1 General requirements.9 4.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes.9 4.2.1 Choice of model for testing.9 4.2.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment.9 4.2.1.2 Declarations by the provider.9 4.3 Mechanical and electrical design.9 4.3.1 General.9 4.3.2 Controls.9 4.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility.9 4.3.4 Marking.10 4.3.4.1 Equipment identification.10 4.3.4.2 Additional information for the user.10 4.4 Other device emissions.10 5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures.10 5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions.10 5.2 Test power source.10 5.2.1 External test power source.11 5.2.2 Internal test power source.11 5.3 Normal test conditions.11 5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity.11 5.3.2 Normal test power source.11 5.3.2.1 Mains voltage.11 5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources.11 5.3.2.3 Other power sources.11 6 General conditions.12 6.1 Normal test signals.12 6.2 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements.12 6.3 Modes of operation of the transmitter.12 7 Interpretation of results.12 7.1 Measurement uncertainty.12 7.1.1 Measurement uncertainty is equal to or less than maximum acceptable uncertainty.13 7.1.2 Measurement uncertainty is greater than maximum acceptable uncertainty.13 7.2 Other emissions from device circuitry.14 8 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters.14 8.1 General.14 8.2 Maximum mean e.i.r.p. spectral density.14 8.2.1 Definition.14 8.2.2 Methods of measurement.14 8.2.3 Limits.15 8.3 Frequency of highest maximum mean e.i.r.p. spectral density.15 8.3.1 Definition.15 8.3.2 Methods of measurement.15 SIST EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1:2007
ETSI ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2007-02) 4
8.3.3 Limits.15 8.4 Maximum peak e.i.r.p. spectral density.16 8.4.1 Definition.16 8.4.2 Methods of measurement.16 8.4.3 Limits.16 8.5 Minimum Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF).17 8.5.1 Definitions.17 8.5.2 Declaration.17 8.5.3 Limits.17 9 Methods of measurement and limits for receiver parameters.17 9.1 Receiver spurious radiations.17 9.1.1 Definition.17 9.1.2 Test procedure.17 9.1.3 Limit.18 Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement.19 A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields.19 A.1.1 Anechoic chamber.19 A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane.20 A.1.3 Test antenna.21 A.1.4 Substitution antenna.22 A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites.22 A.2.1 Verification of the test site.22 A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT.22 A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT.22 A.2.4 Range length.23 A.2.5 Site preparation.23 A.2.6 General requirements for RF cables.24 A.3 Coupling of signals.24 A.3.1 General.24 A.3.2 Data Signals.24 A.4 Standard test position.24 A.5 Standard test methods.25 A.5.1 Calibrated setup.25 A.5.2 Substitution method.25 A.6 Standard calibration method.26 Annex B (normative): Technical performance of the spectrum analyser.29 Annex C (normative): Additional design requirements.30 C.1 Indoor operation.30 C.2 Receipt-of-reception-acknowledgement.30 Annex D (informative): Measurement antenna and preamplifier specifications.31 Annex E (informative): Calculation of peak limit for 3 MHz measurement bandwidth.32 Annex F (informative): Bibliography.34 History.35
SIST EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1:2007
ETSI ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2007-02) 5
Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). For non EU countries the present document may be used for regulatory (Type Approval) purposes. The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering Short Range Devices (SRD) using
Ultra WideBand (UWB) technology; Location Tracking equipment operating in the frequency range from
6 GHz to 8,5 GHz, as identified below: Part 1: "Technical characteristics and test methods"; Part 2: "Harmonized EN covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive". Clauses 1 and 3 provide a general description on the types of equipment covered by the present document and the definitions and abbreviations used. Clause 4 provides a guide as to the number of samples required in order that type tests may be carried out, and any markings on the equipment which the provider shall provide. Clauses 5 and 6 give guidance on the test and general conditions for testing of the device. Clause 7 gives the interpretation of results and maximum measurement uncertainty values. Clause 8 specifies the transmitter spectrum utilization parameters which are required to be measured. The clauses provide details on how the equipment should be tested and the conditions which should be applied. Clause 9 specifies the receiver spectrum utilization parameters which are required to be measured. The clauses provide details on how the equipment should be tested and the conditions which should be applied. Annex A (normative) provides specifications concerning radiated measurements. Annex B (normative) provides information on the spectrum analyser specification. Annex C (normative) provides information on additional design requirements for equipment covered by the present document. Annex D (informative) provides information on measurement antenna and preamplifier specifications. Annex E (informative) provides information on peak measurements within a 3 MHz measurement bandwidth. Annex F (informative) covers other supplementary information.
SIST EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1:2007
ETSI ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2007-02) 6
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 26 January 2007 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 April 2007 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
31 October 2007 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 October 2007
SIST EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1:2007
ETSI ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2007-02) 7
1 Scope The present document specifies the requirements for ultra-wideband location tracking equipment operating in all or part of the frequency range from 6 GHz to 8,5 GHz. It covers ultra-wideband location tracking tags which are attached to people or objects and are tracked using a fixed infrastructure. Equipment covered by the present document is fitted with an integral or dedicated antenna.
The present document applies for indoor applications only. The present document contains the technical characteristics and test methods for location tracking equipment in accordance with the ECC/DEC/(06)04 [1]. It does not necessarily include all the characteristics which may be required by a user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable.
2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. [1] ECC/DEC/(06)04: "ECC Decision of 24 March 2006 on the harmonised conditions for devices using. Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology. in bands below 10.6 GHz.
[2] ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics". [3] CISPR 16-1-1 (2006): "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods". [4] ANSI C63.5 (2006): "American National Standard for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated Emission Measurements in Electro Magnetic Interference". [5] CENELEC EN 55022:2006: "Information technology equipment. Radio disturbance characteristics. Limits and methods of measurement". [6] Void. [7] ITU-R Recommendation SM.1754: "Measurement techniques of ultra-wideband transmissions". [8] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE Directive). SIST EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1:2007
ETSI ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2007-02) 8
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: dedicated antenna: removable antenna supplied and tested with the radio equipment, designed as an indispensable part of the equipment impulsive UWB signal: a radiated, short transient ultra-wideband signal whose occupied bandwidth is defined by its time duration rather than by frequency-hopping or other techniques integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the equipment without the use of a standard connector and considered to be part of the equipment NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment. portable station: equipment intended to be carried, attached or implanted provider: manufacturer, or his authorized representative or the person responsible for placing on the market pulse: radiated short transient UWB signal whose time duration is nominally the reciprocal of its -10 dB bandwidth
NOTE: See ITU-R Recommendation SM.1754: "Measurement techniques of Ultra-wideband transmissions" [7]. radiated measurements: measurements which involve the absolute measurement of a radiated field ultra-wideband (UWB): equipment using ultra-wideband technology means equipment incorporating, as an integral part or as an accessory, technology for short-range radiocommunication, involving the intentional generation and transmission of radio-frequency energy that spreads over a frequency range wider than 50 MHz 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: dB decibel R distance λ wavelength 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: e.i.r.p. equivalent isotropically radiated power EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility EUT Equipment Under Test LNA Low Noise Amplifier PRF Pulse Repetition Frequency R&TTE Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment RBW Resolution BandWidth RF Radio Frequency rms root mean square SNR Signal to Noise Ratio SRD Short Range Device TX Transmitter UWB ultra-wideband VBW Video BandWidth VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio SIST EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1:2007
ETSI ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2007-02) 9
4 Technical requirement specifications 4.1 General requirements Equipment supplied for testing against this standard shall be fitted with either an integral antenna or a dedicated antenna.
4.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes Each equipment submitted for testing shall fulfil the requirements of the present document on all frequencies over which it is intended to operate.
To simplify and harmonize the testing procedures between the different testing laboratories, measurements shall be performed, according to the present document, on samples of equipment defined in clause 4.2.1. These clauses are intended to give confidence that the requirements set out in the present document have been met without the necessity of performing measurements on all frequencies.
4.2.1 Choice of model for testing The provider shall provide one or more samples of the equipment, as appropriate, for testing. If an equipment has several optional features, considered not to affect the RF parameters then tests need only be performed on the equipment configured with that combination of features considered to be the most complex, as proposed by the provider and agreed by the test laboratory. 4.2.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment All necessary test signal sources, setting up instructions and other product information shall accompany the equipment when it is submitted for testing. 4.2.1.2 Declarations by the provider The provider shall declare the necessary information regarding the equipment with respect to all technical requirements set by the present document.
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design 4.3.1 General The equipment submitted by the provider or his representative, shall be designed, constructed and manufactured in accordance with good engineering practice, and with the aim of minimizing harmful interference to other equipment and services. 4.3.2 Controls Those controls, which, if maladjusted, may increase the interfering potential of the equipment, shall not be easily accessible to the user. 4.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility If the equipment is equipped with an automatic transmitter shut-off facility, it shall be possible to disable this feature for the purposes of testing. See clause 8. SIST EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1:2007
ETSI ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2007-02) 10
4.3.4 Marking The equipment shall be marked in a visible place. This marking shall be legible and durable. In cases where the equipment is too small to carry the marking, it is sufficient to provide the relevant information in the users manual. 4.3.4.1 Equipment identification The marking shall include as a minimum: • The name of the manufacturer or his trademark. • The type designation. This is the manufacturer's numeric or alphanumeric code or name that is specific to a particular equipment. 4.3.4.2 Additional information for the user The following additional information shall be included in the users manual: • statements (as per the ECC/DEC/(06)04 [1]) that the UWB transmitter equipment should not be used: - aboard an aircraft; - aboard a ship; - at a fixed outdoor location. 4.4 Other device emissions The equipment may contain digital circuit elements, radio circuit elements and other elements whose performance is not covered by the present document. These elements of the equipment shall meet the appropriate performance requirements for those components, as specified in other standards. For example, a UWB device which may be connected to an office IT network should meet at least the requirements of the present document (for the elements of the device concerned with radio communications), and the requirements of a standard for EMC compatibility of IT equipment, such as EN 55022 [5] (for the elements of the device which are not concerned with radio communications but are considered to be IT equipment). NOTE: For further information on this topic see TR 102 070-2 (see bibliography). 5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures 5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions Testing shall be performed under normal test conditions. The test conditions and procedures shall be as specified in clauses 5.2 and
...
SLOVENSKI oSIST prEN 302 500-1
V1.1.1:2006
PREDSTANDARD
julij 2006
Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) –
Naprave kratkega dosega (SRD), ki uporabljajo ultra širokopasovno (UWB)
tehnologijo – Oprema za sledenje, ki deluje v frekvenčnem območju od 6 GHz
do 9 GHz – 1. del: Tehnične karakteristike in preskusne metode
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) – Short Range
Devices (SRD) using Ultra WideBand (UWB) technology – Location Tracking
equipment operating in the frequency range from 6 GHz to 9 GHz – Part 1:
Technical characteristics and test methods
ICS 33.060.20; 33.100.01 Referenčna številka
oSIST prEN 302 500-1 V1.1.1:2006(en)
© Standard je založil in izdal Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega dokumenta ni dovoljeno
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Draft ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2006-05)
European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Short Range Devices (SRD) using
Ultra WideBand (UWB) technology;
Location Tracking equipment operating in
the frequency range from 6 GHz to 9 GHz;
Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
2 Draft ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2006-05)
Reference
DEN/ERM-TG31C-004-1
Keywords
radio, SRD, UWB, regulation, testing
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2006.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS and UMTS are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM
TIPHON and the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
3 Draft ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2006-05)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.5
Foreword.5
1 Scope.7
2 References.7
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations .8
3.1 Definitions.8
3.2 Symbols.8
3.3 Abbreviations.8
4 Technical requirement specifications.9
4.1 General requirements.9
4.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes.9
4.2.1 Choice of model for testing .9
4.2.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment .9
4.2.1.2 Declarations by the provider .9
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design.9
4.3.1 General.9
4.3.2 Controls.9
4.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility.9
4.3.4 Marking.10
4.3.4.1 Equipment identification.10
4.3.4.2 Additional information for the user.10
4.4 Other device emissions.10
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures .10
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions .10
5.2 Test power source.10
5.2.1 External test power source.11
5.2.2 Internal test power source .11
5.3 Normal test conditions.11
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity.11
5.3.2 Normal test power source .11
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage.11
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources .11
5.3.2.3 Other power sources.11
6 General conditions.12
6.1 Normal test signals .12
6.2 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements .12
6.3 Modes of operation of the transmitter .12
7 Interpretation of results .13
7.1 Measurement uncertainty.13
7.1.1 Measurement uncertainty is equal to or less than maximum acceptable uncertainty.13
7.1.2 Measurement uncertainty is greater than maximum acceptable uncertainty.13
7.2 Other emissions from device circuitry.14
8 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters .14
8.1 Maximum mean e.i.r.p. density.14
8.1.1 Definition.14
8.1.2 Methods of measurement.14
8.1.3 Limits.15
8.2 Frequency of highest emission .15
8.2.1 Definition.15
8.2.2 Methods of measurement.15
8.2.3 Limits.15
ETSI
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4 Draft ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2006-05)
8.3 Maximum peak e.i.r.p. density .16
8.3.1 Definition.16
8.3.2 Methods of measurement.16
8.3.3 Limits.16
8.4 Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) .17
8.4.1 Definitions.17
8.4.2 Declaration.17
8.4.3 Limits.17
9 Methods of measurement and limits for receiver parameters.17
9.1 Receiver spurious emissions.17
9.1.1 Definition.17
9.1.2 Test procedure.17
9.1.3 Limit.18
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement.19
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields.19
A.1.1 Anechoic Chamber.19
A.1.2 Anechoic Chamber with a conductive ground plane.20
A.1.3 Test antenna.21
A.1.4 Substitution antenna.22
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites .22
A.2.1 Verification of the test site .22
A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT.22
A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT.22
A.2.4 Range length.22
A.2.5 Site preparation.23
A.2.6 General requirements for RF cables .24
A.3 Coupling of signals.24
A.3.1 General.24
A.3.2 Data Signals.24
A.4 Standard test position.24
A.5 Standard test methods.25
A.5.1 Calibrated setup.25
A.5.2 Substitution method.25
A.6 Standard calibration method.26
Annex B (normative): Technical performance of the spectrum analyser.28
Annex C (normative): Additional design requirements.29
C.1 Indoor operation.29
C.2 Receipt-of-reception-acknowledgement.29
Annex D (informative): Bibliography.30
History .31
ETSI
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5 Draft ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2006-05)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM), and is now submitted for the Public Enquiry phase
of the ETSI standards Two-step Approval Procedure.
For non EU countries the present document may be used for regulatory (Type Approval) purposes.
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering Short Range Devices (SRD) using
Ultra WideBand (UWB) technology; Location Tracking equipment operating in the frequency range from
6 GHz to 9 GHz, as identified below:
Part 1: "Technical characteristics and test methods";
Part 2: "Harmonized EN covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive".
Clauses 1 and 3 provide a general description on the types of equipment covered by the present document and the
definitions and abbreviations used.
Clause 4 provides a guide as to the number of samples required in order that type tests may be carried out, and any
markings on the equipment which the provider shall provide.
Clauses 5 and 6 give guidance on the test and general conditions for testing of the device.
Clause 7 gives the interpretation of results and maximum measurement uncertainty values.
Clause 8 specifies the transmitter spectrum utilization parameters which are required to be measured. The clauses
provide details on how the equipment should be tested and the conditions which should be applied.
Clause 9 specifies the receiver spectrum utilization parameters which are required to be measured. The clauses provide
details on how the equipment should be tested and the conditions which should be applied.
Annex A (normative) provides specifications concerning radiated measurements.
Annex B (normative) provides information on the spectrum analyser specification.
Annex C (normative) provides information on additional design requirements for equipment covered by the present
document.
Annex D (informative) bibliography covers other supplementary information
ETSI
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6 Draft ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2006-05)
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 6 months after doa
ETSI
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7 Draft ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2006-05)
1 Scope
The present document specifies the requirements for Ultra Wide Band location tracking equipment operating in all or
part of the frequency range from 6 GHz to 9 GHz.
It covers Ultra Wide Band location tracking tags which are attached to people or objects and are tracked using a fixed
infrastructure. Equipment covered by the present document is fitted with an integral or dedicated antenna. Equipment
covered by the present document shall not be used aboard an aircraft, aboard a ship, or at a fixed outdoor location.
The present document applies for indoor applications only
The present document contains the technical characteristics and test methods for location tracking equipment in
accordance with the ECC Decision of 24 March 2006 [1]. It does not necessarily include all the characteristics which
may be required by a user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable.
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
• References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
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[1] ECC Decision of 24 March 2006 on the harmonized conditions for devices using
Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology in Bands below 10.6 GHz.
[2] ETSI TR 100 028 (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics".
[3] CISPR 16: "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods".
[4] ETSI TR 102 273 (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM):
Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and evaluation of the
corresponding measurement uncertainties".
[5] ANSI C63.5 (2004): "American National Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility-Radiated
Emission Measurements in Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Control-Calibration of Antennas
(9 kHz to 40 GHz)".
[6] Void.
[7] ETSI TR 102 070-2: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Guide to
the application of harmonized standards to multi-radio and combined radio and non-radio
equipment; Part 2: Effective use of the radio frequency spectrum".
[8] CENELEC EN 55022: "Information technology equipment. Radio disturbance characteristics.
Limits and methods of measurement".
ETSI
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8 Draft ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2006-05)
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
dedicated antenna: removable antenna supplied and tested with the radio equipment, designed as an indispensable part
of the equipment
integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the equipment without the use of a standard connector and
considered to be part of the equipment
NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment.
provider: manufacturer, or his authorized representative or the person responsible for placing on the market
portable station: equipment intended to be carried, attached or implanted
pulse: radiated short transient ultra-wideband signal whose time duration is nominally the reciprocal of its -10 dB
bandwidth
radiated measurements: measurements which involve the absolute measurement of a radiated field
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
dB decibel
R distance
λ wavelength
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
e.i.r.p. equivalent isotropic radiated power
EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
EUT Equipment Under Test
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
PRF Pulse Repitition Frequency
R&TTE Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment
RBW Resolution BandWidth
RF Radio Frequency
rms root-mean-square
SNR Signal to Noise Ratio
SRD Short Range Device
TX Transmitter
UWB Ultra Wide Band
VBW Video BandWidth
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
ETSI
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9 Draft ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2006-05)
4 Technical requirement specifications
4.1 General requirements
Equipment supplied for testing against this standard shall be fitted with either an integral antenna or a dedicated
antenna.
4.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes
Each equipment submitted for testing shall fulfil the requirements of the present document on all frequencies over
which it is intended to operate.
To simplify and harmonize the testing procedures between the different testing laboratories, measurements shall be
performed, according to the present document, on samples of equipment defined in clauses 4.2.1 to 4.2.1.2 (see also
annex C).
These clauses are intended to give confidence that the requirements set out in the present document have been met
without the necessity of performing measurements on all frequencies.
4.2.1 Choice of model for testing
The provider shall provide one or more samples of the equipment, as appropriate, for testing.
If an equipment has several optional features, considered not to affect the RF parameters then tests need only be
performed on the equipment configured with that combination of features considered to be the most complex, as
proposed by the provider and agreed by the test laboratory.
4.2.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment
All necessary test signal sources, setting up instructions and other product information shall accompany the equipment
when it is submitted for testing.
4.2.1.2 Declarations by the provider
The provider shall declare the necessary information regarding the equipment with respect to all technical requirements
set by the present document.
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design
4.3.1 General
The equipment submitted by the provider or his representative, shall be designed, constructed and manufactured in
accordance with good engineering practice, and with the aim of minimizing harmful interference to other equipment
and services.
4.3.2 Controls
Those controls, which, if maladjusted, may increase the interfering potential of the equipment, shall not be easily
accessible to the user.
4.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility
If the equipment is equipped with an automatic transmitter shut-off facility, it shall be possible to disable this feature for
the purposes of testing. See clause 8.
ETSI
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10 Draft ETSI EN 302 500-1 V1.1.1 (2006-05)
4.3.4 Marking
The equipment shall be marked in a visible place. This marking shall be legible and durable. In cases where the
equipment is too small to carry the marking, it is sufficient to provide the relevant information in the users manual.
4.3.4.1 Equipment identification
The marking shall include as a minimum:
- the name of the manufacturer or his trademark;
- the type designation. This is the manufacturer's numeric or alphanumeric code or name that is specific to a
particular equipment.
4.3.4.2 Additional information for the user
The following additional information shall be included in the users manual:
• statements (as per the ECC Decision of 24 March 2006 [1]) that the UWB transmitter equipment should not be
used:
- aboard an aircraft;
- aboard a ship;
- at a fixed outdoor location.
4.4 Other device emissions
The equipment may contain digital circuit elements, radio circuit elements and other elements whose performance is not
covered by the present document. These elements of the equipment shall meet the appropriate performance
requirements for those components, as specified in other standards.
For example, a UWB device which may be connected to an office IT network should meet at least the requirements of
this standard (for the elements of the device concerned with radio communications), and the requirements of a standard
for EMC compatibility of IT equipment, such as EN 55022 [8] (for the elements of the device which are not concerned
with radio communications but are considered to be IT equipment).
NOTE: For further information on this topic see TR 102 070-2 [7].
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient
temperatures
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions
Testing shall be performed under normal test conditions.
The test conditions and procedures shall be as specified in clau
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