Hand-held portable power tools - Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission - Part 13: Fastener driving tools (ISO/DIS 28927-13:2017)

2017-01-06 - Parallel start of Enquiry missed because ISO/CS failed to notify CCMC

Handgehaltene motorbetriebene Maschinen - Messverfahren zur Ermittlung der Schwingungsemission - Teil 13: Eintreibgeräte (ISO/DIS 28927-13:2017)

Machines à moteur portatives - Mesurage des vibrations au niveau des poignées - Partie 13: Machines à enfoncer les fixations (ISO/DIS 28927-13:2017)

Ročna prenosna električna orodja - Preskusne metode za vrednotenje oddajanja vibracij - 13. del: Orodja za pritrjevanje/zabijanje (ISO/DIS 28927-13:2017)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
13-Mar-2017
Technical Committee
Current Stage
98 - Abandoned project (Adopted Project)
Start Date
21-Jan-2020
Due Date
26-Jan-2020
Completion Date
21-Jan-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 28927-13:2017
01-marec-2017
5RþQDSUHQRVQDHOHNWULþQDRURGMD3UHVNXVQHPHWRGH]DYUHGQRWHQMHRGGDMDQMD
YLEUDFLMGHO2URGMD]DSULWUMHYDQMH]DELMDQMH ,62',6
Hand-held portable power tools - Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission - Part
13: Fastener driving tools (ISO/DIS 28927-13:2017)
Handgehaltene motorbetriebene Maschinen - Messverfahren zur Ermittlung der
Schwingungsemission - Teil 13: Eintreibgeräte (ISO/DIS 28927-13:2017)
Machines à moteur portatives - Mesurage des vibrations au niveau des poignées - Partie
13: Machines à enfoncer les fixations (ISO/DIS 28927-13:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 28927-13
ICS:
13.160 Vpliv vibracij in udarcev na Vibration and shock with
ljudi respect to human beings
25.140.01 5RþQDRURGMDQDVSORãQR Hand-held tools in general
oSIST prEN ISO 28927-13:2017 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 28927-13:2017

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oSIST prEN ISO 28927-13:2017
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 28927-13
ISO/TC 118/SC 3 Secretariat: SIS
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2016-12-21 2017-03-14
Hand-held portable power tools — Test methods for
evaluation of vibration emission —
Part 13:
Fastener driving tools
Machines à moteur portatives — Mesurage des vibrations au niveau des poignées —
Partie 13: Machines à enfoncer les fixations
ICS: 13.160; 25.140.10
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 28927-13:2016(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2016

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oSIST prEN ISO 28927-13:2017
ISO/DIS 28927-13:2016(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
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CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 28927-13:2017
ISO/DIS 28927-13:2016(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .vi
1 Scope.7
2 Normative references .7
3 Terms, definitions and symbols .8
3.1 Terms and definitions.8
3.1.1 fastener driving tool/stapler .8
3.2 Symbols .8
4 Basic standards and vibration test code .8
5 Description of the family of machines.9
6 Characterization of vibration .9
6.1 Direction of measurement.9
6.2 Location of measurements .9
6.3 Magnitude of vibration. 11
7 Instrumentation requirements . 12
7.1 General . 12
7.2 Mounting of transducers . 12
7.2.1 Specification of transducer . 12
7.2.2 Fastening of transducers . 12
7.3 Frequency weighting filter . 12
7.4 Integration time. 12
7.5 Auxiliary equipment . 12
7.6 Calibration . 12
8 Testing and operating conditions of the machinery . 13
8.1 General . 13
8.2 Operating conditions. 13
8.2.1 Pneumatic machines . 14
8.3 Attached equipment, workpiece . 14
8.4 Operators . 14
9 Measurement procedure and validity . 15
9.1 Reported vibration values. 15
9.2 Declaration and verification of the vibration emission value . 15
10 Test report . 16
Annex A (normative) Determination of uncertainty.1
Bibliography .4


© ISO 2016 – All rights reserved iii

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oSIST prEN ISO 28927-13:2017
ISO/DIS 28927-13:2016(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 28927-13 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Compressors and pneumatic tools,
machines and equipment, Subcommittee SC 3, Pneumatic tools and machines.
This first edition of ISO 28927-13 cancels and replaces ISO 8662-11:1999, of which it constitutes a technical
revision. The most important changes are
 vibration measurement in three axes and at both hand positions,
 new transducer positions,
 improved definition of transducer positions and orientation
 XXXXXX
ISO 29827 consists of the following parts, under the general title Hand-held portable power tools — Test
methods for evaluation of vibration emission:
1)
 Part 1: Angle and vertical grinders
 Part 2: Wrenches, nutrunners and screwdrivers
2)
 Part 3: Polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders
3)
 Part 4: Straight grinders

1)
Together w ith Part 4, replaces ISO 8662-4, Hand-held portable power tools — Measurement of vibrations at the
handle — Part 4: Grinders.
2)
Replaces ISO 8662-8, Hand-held portable power tools — Measurement of vibrations at the handle — Part 8:
Polishers and rotary, orbital and random orbital sanders.
3)
Together w ith Part 1, replaces ISO 8662-4, Hand-held portable power tools — Measurement of vibrations at the
handle — Part 4: Grinders.
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 28927-13:2017
ISO/DIS 28927-13:2016(E)
4)
 Part 5: Drills and impact drills
5)
 Part 6: Rammers
6)
 Part 7: Nibblers and shears
 Part 8: Saws, polishing and filing machines with reciprocating action and small saws with oscillating or
7)
rotating action
8)
 Part 9: Scaling hammers and needle scalers
9)
 Part 10: Percussive drills, hammers and breakers
10)
 Part 11: Stone hammers
 Part 12: Die grinders
 Part 13: Fastener driving tools

4)
Replaces ISO 8662-6, Hand-held portable power tools — Measurement of vibrations at the handle — Part 6: Impact
drills. Non-impacting drills now covered.
5)
Replaces ISO 8662-9, Hand-held portable power tools — Measurement of vibrations at the handle — Part 9:
Rammers.
6)
Replaces ISO 8662-10, Hand-held portable power tools — Measurement of vibrations at the handle — Part 10:
Nibblers and shears
7)
Replaces ISO 8662-12, Hand-held portable power tools — Measurement of vibrations at the handle — Part 12: Saws
and files with reciprocating action and saws with oscillating or rotating action
8)
Together w ith Part 11, replaces ISO 8662-14, Hand-held portable power tools — Measurement of vibrations at the
handle — Part 14: Stone-working tools and needle scalers.
9)
Replaces ISO 8662-2, Hand-held portable power tools — Measurement of vibrations at the handle — Part 2: Chipping
hammers and riveting hammers, ISO 8662-3, Hand-held portable power tools — Measurement of vibrations at the
handle — Part 3: Rock drills and rotary hammers, and ISO 8662-5, Hand-held portable power tools — Measurement of
vibrations at the handle — Part 5: Pavement breakers and hammers for construction work. Chipping and riveting
hammers, rock drills and rotary hammers all covered.
10)
Together w ith Part 9, replaces ISO 8662-14, Hand-held portable power tools — Measurement of vibrations at the
handle — Part 14: Stone-working tools and needle scalers.
© ISO 2016 – All rights reserved v

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oSIST prEN ISO 28927-13:2017
ISO/DIS 28927-13:2016(E)
Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B
standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other
standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C
standard.
The vibration test codes for portable hand-held machines given in ISO 28927 are based on ISO 20643, which
gives general specifications for the measurement of the vibration emission of hand-held and hand-guided
machinery. ISO 28927 specifies the operation of the machines under type-test conditions and other
requirements for the performance of type tests. The structure/numbering of its clauses follows that of ISO
20643.
The basic principle for transducer positioning first introduced in the EN 60745 series of European standards is
followed, representing a deviation from ISO 20643 for reasons of consistency. The transducers are primarily
positioned next to the hand in the area between the thumb and the index finger, where they give the least
disturbance to the operator gripping the machine.
In order to provide a method that gives good measurement reproducibility, this part of ISO 28927 adopts a
procedure for testing impact and impulse machines using a test device based on break blocks acting on the
outer diameter of a test socket, and a free running test for other machines. The procedures of ISO 5349 are
required whenever exposure at the workplace is to be assessed.
The values obtained are type-test values intended to be representative of the average of the upper quartile of
typical vibration magnitudes in real-world use of the machines. However, the actual magnitudes will vary
considerably from time to time and depend on many factors, including the operator, the task and the inserted
tool or consumable. The state of maintenance of the machine itself might also be of importance. Under real
working conditions the influences of the operator and process can be particularly important at low magnitudes.
It is therefore not recommended that emission values below 2,5 m/s2 be used for estimating the vibration
magnitude under real working conditions In such cases, 2,5 m/s2 is the recommended vibration magnitude for
estimating the machine vibration.
If accurate values for a specific work place are required, then measurements (according to ISO 5349) in that
work situation could be necessary. Vibration values measured in real working conditions can be either higher
or lower than the values obtained using this part of ISO 28927.
The vibration test codes given in ISO 28927 supersede those given in ISO 8662, whose parts have been
replaced by the corresponding parts of ISO 28927 (see Foreword).
vi © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 28927-13:2017
ISO/DIS 28927-13:2016(E)
Hand-held portable power tools - Test methods for evaluation of
vibration emission - Part 13: Fastener driving tools
1 Scope
This part of ISO 28927 specifies a laboratory method for measuring the vibration at the handle of continuous
operating fastener driving tools. It is a type test procedure for establishing the vibration value in the handle of a
hand-held power tool operating under a specified load.
Fastening tools without continuous operating modes are very unlikely to contribute significantly to risk of
vibration injury. In addition, there are uncertainties regarding the application of vibration measurement based on
existing International Standards to low-rate or single impact machines.
For these reasons, this International standard assumes vibration emissions result in a daily dose [A(8)] less than
2.5m/s² for low power fastening tools without continuous operating modes. However, if individual tools are likely
to emit vibration at levels higher than 2.5m/s² (when averaged over periods of typical tool operation according to
ISO 5349-2) vibration emission values based on sample work activities should be given for that tool.
NOTE 3    Fastener driving tools are also referred to as nailers, pinners, tackers and staplers.
For fastener driving tools to which this part of ISO 28927 is applicable, the power required for operation can be
supplied by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure, combustible gases in an internal combustion engine or from spring
tension. This part of ISO 28927 is applicable to fasteners comprising nails, staples and pins.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
ISO 5349:2001 (all parts), Mechanical vibration — Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-
transmitted vibration
ISO 5391:2003, Pneumatic tools and machines — Vocabulary
ISO 17066:2007, Hydraulic tools — Vocabulary
ISO 20643:2005, Mechanical vibration — Hand-held or hand guided machinery — Principles for evaluation of
vibration emission
ISO 792-13, Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety requirements — Part 13: Fastener driving tools
EN 12096:1997, Mechanical vibration — Declaration and verification of vibration emission values

© ISO 2016 – All rights reserved vii

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oSIST prEN ISO 28927-13:2017
ISO/DIS 28927-13:2016(E)


3 Terms, definitions and symbols
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5391, ISO 17066 and ISO 20643, and
the following terms, definitions and symbols, apply.
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1 fastener driving tool/stapler
power tool for driving nails/staples with one or more strokes
3.2 Symbols

Symbol Description Unit
2
a
root-mean-square (r.m.s.) single-axis acceleration value of the frequency- m/s
hw
weighted hand-transmitted vibration

2
a
vibration total value of frequency-weighted r.m.s. acceleration; root sum of m/s
hv
squares of a values for the three measured axes of vibration
hw
2
arithmetic mean value of a values of runs for one operator for one hand
m/s
hv

a
hv
position
2
a
m/s
h
arithmetic mean value of a values for all operators for one hand position
hv
2
arithmetic mean value of a values for one hand position on several
m/s
h
a
h
machi
...

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