SIST EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1:2006
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment; Part 3: Additional broadcast aspects
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment; Part 3: Additional broadcast aspects
The present document provides part 3 of the technical specifications for Very High Frequency (VHF) Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 ground-based radio transmitters and receivers for air-ground communications operating in the VHF band, using Gaussian-filtered Frequency Shift Keying (GFSK) Modulation with 25 kHz channel spacing and capable of tuning to any of the 25 kHz channels from 118,000 MHz to 136,975 MHz as defined in ICAO VHF Digital Link (VDL) Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) [10]. The present document is designed to ensure that equipment certified to it will be compatible with the relevant ICAO VHF Digital Link (VDL) Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) [10] and VDL Mode 4 Technical Manual (TM) [1]. Manufacturers should note that in future the tuning range for the ground transceivers may also cover any 25 kHz channel from 108,000 MHz to 117,975 MHz. The scope of the present document is limited to ground stations. The equivalent specification for airborne stations is EN 302 842 [9]. A description of the scope of the VDL Mode 4 system is provided in part 2 of these technical specifications (see EN 301 842-2 [5] clause 1). EN 301 842-1 [4] deals with tests of the physical layer. EN 301 842-2 [5] deals with tests of the link layer sufficient to support broadcast functionality including requirements and tests sufficient to recognize and respond to transmissions associated with point-to-point communication. The present document provides technical specifications for a VDL Mode 4 ground-based transceiver supporting a full Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast (ADS-B) capability and, optionally, the additional functionality of either, or a combination of, the following services:
• Traffic Information Service - Broadcast (TIS-B);
• Flight Information Service - Broadcast (FIS-B);
• GNSS Augmentation Service - Broadcast (GNS-B).
The TIS-B, FIS-B, or GNS-B functionality in the ground-based equipment is expected to be provided by a TIS-B, FIS-B or GNS-B processor, which could be contained within the VDL Mode 4 transceiver, but could also be housed in a separate physical unit. Therefore to support TIS-B, FIS-B or GNS-B, the minimum functionality demanded of a basic VDL Mode 4 ground-based transceiver unit (i.e. one that does not have a TIS-B, FIS-B or GNS-B processor housed within it) is to receive, from the TIS-B, FIS-B or GNS-B processor, all messages to be transmitted, and to transmit them. In the case of FIS-B there is an additional requirement to receive report request messages (from other VDL4 stations) and to pass those messages to the FIS-B processor. It should be noted that the specifications for TIS-B, FIS-B and GNS-B in the present document represent a first step towards defining these applications, based on the work carried out as part of the NUP and MEDUP Programmes, and changes to the specifications for these services may therefore occur in the future.
Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) – Radijska oprema za digitalne povezave VHF zrak-tla, 4. način – Tehnične karakteristike in merilne metode za talno opremo – 3. del: Dodatni vidiki v zvezi z radiodifuzijo
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.KQLþQHUDGLRGLIX]LMRElectromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment; Part 3: Additional broadcast aspects49.090On-board equipment and instruments33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.99Druga oprema za radijske komunikacijeOther equipment for radiocommunicationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 301 842-3 Version 1.1.1SIST EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1:2006en01-marec-2006SIST EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1:2006SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1:2006
ETSI EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1 (2005-02)European Standard (Telecommunications series) Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment;Technical characteristics and methods of measurementfor ground-based equipment;Part 3: Additional broadcast aspects
SIST EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1 (2005-02) 2
Reference DEN/ERM-TG25-016-3 Keywords aeronautical, digital, radio, testing, VHF ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
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Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2005. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM and UMTSTM are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. TIPHONTM and the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. SIST EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1 (2005-02) 3
Contents Intellectual Property Rights.5 Foreword.5 Introduction.6 1 Scope.7 2 References.8 3 Definitions and abbreviations.9 3.1 Definitions.9 3.1.1 Basic reference model definitions.9 3.1.2 Service conventions definitions.9 3.1.3 General definitions.9 3.2 Abbreviations.10 4 General description of VDL Mode 4 ground station link layer.11 4.1 General.11 4.2 Automatic Dependant Surveillance - Broadcast.12 4.3 Traffic Information Service - Broadcast.13 4.4 Flight Information Service - Broadcast.13 4.5 GNSS Augmentation Service - Broadcast (GNS-B).14 4.6 Ground Station Coordination.15 5 Minimum performance specification under standard test conditions.16 5.1 Requirements for ADS-B.16 5.1.1 Information Field Formats.16 5.1.2 ADS-B Request.26 5.1.2.1 ADS-B request format.26 5.1.2.2 Sleep Mode.26 5.1.2.3 Automatic Selection of Variable Information Fields.26 5.1.3 Default ADS-B Reporting.28 5.1.4 ADS-B Procedures.28 5.1.5 CTRL Parameters.28 5.1.5.1 Directory of Service (DOS) message.28 5.1.5.2 Channel Management Parameter.29 5.1.6 Definitions for Compact Position Reporting.37 5.1.6.1 Information Field Offset Encoding.37 5.1.6.2 Information Field Offset Decoding.38 5.1.6.3 Patch ID Encoding.39 5.1.6.4 Patch ID Decoding.40 5.1.7 Encoding of UDATA (udid).40 5.2 Requirements for TIS-B.41 5.2.1 Traffic Information Volume (TIV).41 5.2.2 Message transmission.41 5.2.2.1 Management messages.41 5.2.2.2 Target messages.42 5.2.2.3 Airport operation.42 5.2.3 Message format.43 5.2.4 Management message.44 5.2.5 Aircraft target messages (airborne TIV).46 5.2.6 Aircraft target messages (ground TIV).48 5.2.7 Ground vehicle target messages (ground TIV).49 5.2.8 TIS-B offset encoding.50 5.3 Requirements for FIS-B.54 5.3.1 Message format.54 5.3.2 Meteorological Aerodrome Report (METAR) message.55 5.3.3 Special Observations and Reports (SPECI) message.63 5.3.4 Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) message.64 SIST EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1 (2005-02) 4
5.3.5 Runway Condition (RCN) message.66 5.3.6 Significant Meteorological Information (SIGMET) message.70 5.3.7 Temporary Segregated Areas (TSA) message.71 5.3.8 FIS-B report request message.74 5.3.9 Ground system functions.75 5.4 Requirements for GNSS Augmentation Service Broadcast (GNS-B) message.76 5.4.1 Message format.76 5.4.2 Message Type 1.76 5.4.3 Message Type 2.80 5.4.4 Message Type 4.84 5.4.5 CRC Calculation.90 5.4.5.1 GNS-B CRC.90 5.4.5.2 FAS CRC.91 5.4.5.3 Ephemeris CRC.91 6 General design requirements.92 7 Protocol test procedures.92 7.1 General.92 7.2 Required test rig.92 7.3 Protocol test-suite description methodology.95 7.4 Detailed protocol test procedures.95 7.4.1 Test-suite overview.95 7.4.2 Declarations.97 7.4.3 Constraints.97 7.4.3.1 Abbreviations.97 7.4.3.1.1 Subfield mnemonics.98 7.4.3.1.2 Station addresses and positions.101 7.4.3.1.3 Tables of values for use in CPR test cases.103 7.4.3.1.4 Tables of values for use in content checking test cases.112 7.4.3.1.5 VDL4 Burst formats.146 7.4.3.2 Test cases.187 7.4.3.2.1 Test case macros.188 7.4.3.2.2 Test case descriptions.188 Annex A (informative): Cross reference matrix.242 Annex B (informative): Bibliography.250 History.256
SIST EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1 (2005-02) 5
Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document is part 3 of a multi-part deliverable covering the VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment, as identified below: Part 1: "EN for ground equipment"; Part 2: "General description and data link layer"; Part 3: "Additional broadcast aspects"; Part 4: "Point-to-point functions". The present document is accompanied by an equivalent airborne standard, EN 302 842 [9] parts 1 to 4, covering the VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for airborne equipment.
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 18 February 2005 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 May 2005 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
30 November 2005 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 November 2005
SIST EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1 (2005-02) 6
Introduction The present document states the technical specifications for Very High Frequency (VHF) Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 ground-based radio transmitters, transceivers and receivers for air-ground communications operating in the VHF band, using Gaussian-filtered Frequency Shift Keying (GFSK) Modulation with 25 kHz channel spacing and capable of tuning to any of the 25 kHz channels from 118,000 MHz to 136,975 MHz as defined in ICAO VHF Digital Link (VDL) Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) [10]. The present document considers the additional broadcast functionality required to support ADS-B, TIS-B, FIS-B, and GNS-B services. The present document may be used to produce tests for the assessment of the performance of the equipment. The performance of the equipment submitted for type testing should be representative of the performance of the corresponding production model. The present document has been written on the assumption that: • the type test measurements will be performed only once, in an accredited test laboratory and the measurements accepted by the various authorities in order to grant type approval; • if equipment available on the market is required to be checked it will be tested in accordance with the methods of measurement specified in the present document or a documented alternative approved by the certifying authority; • equipment comply with EN 301 489-22 [2], EN 301 842-1 [4] and EN 301 842-2 [5]. SIST EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1 (2005-02) 7
1 Scope The present document provides part 3 of the technical specifications for Very High Frequency (VHF) Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 ground-based radio transmitters and receivers for air-ground communications operating in the VHF band, using Gaussian-filtered Frequency Shift Keying (GFSK) Modulation with 25 kHz channel spacing and capable of tuning to any of the 25 kHz channels from 118,000 MHz to 136,975 MHz as defined in ICAO VHF Digital Link (VDL) Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) [10]. The present document is designed to ensure that equipment certified to it will be compatible with the relevant ICAO VHF Digital Link (VDL) Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) [10] and VDL Mode 4 Technical Manual (TM) [1]. Manufacturers should note that in future the tuning range for the ground transceivers may also cover any 25 kHz channel from 108,000 MHz to 117,975 MHz. The scope of the present document is limited to ground stations. The equivalent specification for airborne stations is EN 302 842 [9]. A description of the scope of the VDL Mode 4 system is provided in part 2 of these technical specifications (see EN 301 842-2 [5] clause 1). EN 301 842-1 [4] deals with tests of the physical layer. EN 301 842-2 [5] deals with tests of the link layer sufficient to support broadcast functionality including requirements and tests sufficient to recognize and respond to transmissions associated with point-to-point communication. The present document provides technical specifications for a VDL Mode 4 ground-based transceiver supporting a full Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast (ADS-B) capability and, optionally, the additional functionality of either, or a combination of, the following services: • Traffic Information Service - Broadcast (TIS-B); • Flight Information Service - Broadcast (FIS-B); • GNSS Augmentation Service - Broadcast (GNS-B). The TIS-B, FIS-B, or GNS-B functionality in the ground-based equipment is expected to be provided by a TIS-B, FIS-B or GNS-B processor, which could be contained within the VDL Mode 4 transceiver, but could also be housed in a separate physical unit. Therefore to support TIS-B, FIS-B or GNS-B, the minimum functionality demanded of a basic VDL Mode 4 ground-based transceiver unit (i.e. one that does not have a TIS-B, FIS-B or GNS-B processor housed within it) is to receive, from the TIS-B, FIS-B or GNS-B processor, all messages to be transmitted, and to transmit them. In the case of FIS-B there is an additional requirement to receive report request messages (from other VDL4 stations) and to pass those messages to the FIS-B processor. It should be noted that the specifications for TIS-B, FIS-B and GNS-B in the present document represent a first step towards defining these applications, based on the work carried out as part of the NUP and MEDUP Programmes, and changes to the specifications for these services may therefore occur in the future. The present document includes: • references, definitions, abbreviations and symbols are provided in clauses 2 and 3; • clause 4 describes the VDL Mode 4 ground station functionality to support ADS-B, TIS-B, FIS-B and GNS-B; • clause 5 provides performance specifications for the VDL Mode 4 ground station supporting ADS-B, TIS-B, FIS-B and GNS-B Services; • clause 6 provides general design requirements; • clause 7 provide protocol tests which emphasis the ADS-B, TIS-B, FIS-B and GNS-B functions of the system; • clause A provides a detailed cross-reference to the relevant requirements contained in [1]; • clause B provides a bibliography; • a document history. SIST EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1:2006
ETSI ETSI EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1 (2005-02) 8
Note that the system can support a very wide range of functions. It is not practical to provide specific tests for all aspects of functionality. The approach used is to provide detailed tests for the core functionality to support ADS-B, FIS-B, TIS-B and GNS-B focusing on the system requirements which, if wrongly implemented, could cause a deterioration in the service offered by other VDL Mode 4 stations.
Mandating and Recommendation Phrases a) "Shall":
the use of the word "Shall" indicates a mandated criterion; i.e. compliance with the particular procedure or specification is mandatory and no alternative may be applied. b) "Should":
the use of the word "Should" (and phrases such as "It is recommended that.", etc.) indicates that though the procedure or criterion is regarded as the preferred option, alternative procedures, specifications or criteria may be applied, provided that the manufacturer, installer or tester can provide information or data to adequately support and justify the alternative. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference. [1] ICAO Doc 9816 (First Edition 2004): "Manual on VHF Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4, Part 2, Detailed Technical Specifications". [2] ETSI EN 301 489-22: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 22: Specific conditions for ground based VHF aeronautical mobile and fixed radio equipment". [3] RTCA DO-242A: "Minimum Aviation System Performance Standards for Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B)". [4] ETSI EN 301 842-1: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment; Part 1: EN for ground equipment". [5] ETSI EN 301 842-2: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment; Part 2: General description and data link layer". [6] ETSI EN 301 842-4: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment; Part 4: Point-to-point functions". [7] Amendments 76 and 77 to Volume I of Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, International Civil Aviation Organization: Appendix B-B2, 3.6 Ground-based augmentation system (GBAS)". [8] Eurocae ED-114 (September 2003): "Minimum Operational Performance Specification for Global Navigation Satellite Ground Based Augmentation System Ground Equipment to Support Category I Operations". SIST EN 301 842-3 V1.1.1:2006
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[9] ETSI EN 302 842 (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); VHF air-ground and air-air Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for aeronautical mobile (airborne) equipment". [10] ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices: "Annex 10 to the Convention of International Civil Aviation", Volume III, Part I, Chapter 6. 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions 3.1.1 Basic reference model definitions See EN 301 842-2 [5], clause 3.1.1. 3.1.2 Service conventions definitions See EN 301 842-2 [5], clause 3.1.2. 3.1.3 General definitions For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in EN 301 842-1 [4], clause 3.1.3, EN 301 842-2 [5], clause 3.1.3 and the following apply: Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B): surveillance application transmitting parameters, such as position, track, ground speed and time via a broadcast mode data link for use by any air and ground users requiring it NOTE: ADS-B is a surveillance service based on aircraft self-determination of position/velocity/time and automatic, periodic, broadcast of this information along with auxiliary data such as aircraft identity (ID), intent information and communications control parameters, etc. ADS-B is intended to support multiple high-level applications and associated services such as cockpit display of traffic information, traffic alert and collision avoidance functionality, enhanced traffic management in the air and on the ground, search and rescue support and others. Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS): report generated by a ground station that includes weather conditions, operating procedures, runways and approaches in use, and any other information that may affect the departure, runway, and landing phase of flight Flight Information Service - Broadcast (FIS-B): uplink broadcast application providing local airborne traffic with information GNSS Augmentation Service - Broadcast (GNS-B): uplink broadcast application providing aircraft with GNSS augmentation and integrity data METeorological Aerodrome Report (METAR): report generated by a ground station that broadcasts meteorological conditions at aerodromes, officially recoded and communicated at regular intervals SIGnificant METeorological Information (SIGMET): report generated by a ground station that broadcasts information about weather phenomena that may have an impact on aircraft at subsonic, transonic and supersonic cruising levels including thunderstorms, cyclones, turbulence and icing SPECIal observations and reports (SPECI): report generated by a ground station that is issued when meteorological conditions change sufficiently to affect aviation operations. T
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