SIST EN 17618:2022
(Main)Adhesives - Wood-to-wood adhesive bonds for non-structural applications - Determination of shear strength by compressive loading
Adhesives - Wood-to-wood adhesive bonds for non-structural applications - Determination of shear strength by compressive loading
This document specifies a method for adhesives for wood and derived solid wood products for determining the shear strength and wood failure percentage of wood-to-wood adhesive bonds loaded in compression. These parameters allow to define different working properties of adhesives: (e.g. final bond strength, pressing time, closed assembly time).
Klebstoffe - Holz-auf-Holz-Klebverbindungen für nicht tragende Anwendungen - Bestimmung der Scherfestigkeit durch Druckbelastung
Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren für Klebstoffe für Holz und Vollholzprodukte zur Bestimmung der Scherfestigkeit und des Holzbruchanteils von druckbelasteten Holz auf Holz-Klebeverbindungen fest. Mithilfe dieser Parameter können verschiedene Gebrauchseigenschaften von Klebstoffen festgelegt werden (z. B. endgültige Klebfestigkeit, Presszeit, geschlossene Wartezeit).
Anhang A enthält vor der Prüfung erforderliche Informationen.
Adhésifs - Joints collés de bois à bois à usages non structuraux - Détermination de la résistance au cisaillement par effort de compression
Le présent document spécifie une méthode applicable aux colles pour bois et pour matériaux dérivés du bois, permettant de déterminer la résistance au cisaillement et le pourcentage de rupture dans le bois des joints collés de bois à bois soumis à un effort de compression. Ces paramètres permettent de définir différentes propriétés de mise en oeuvre des colles, notamment la résistance définitive à la rupture des joints, le temps de pressage, le temps d'assemblage fermé.
L'Annexe A indique les informations requises avant l'essai.
Lepila - Lepila za les za nekonstrukcijsko uporabo - Ugotavljanje strižne trdnosti s tlačno obremenitvijo
Ta dokument določa metodo za lepila za les in izdelke iz masivnega lesa za ugotavljanje strižne trdnosti in odstotka loma po lesu lepil za les s tlačno obremenitvijo. S temi parametri je mogoče določiti različne delovne lastnosti lepil (npr. končno sprijemno trdnost, čas stiskanja, zaprti čas montaže).
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 17618:2022
01-januar-2022
Lepila - Lepila za les za nekonstrukcijsko uporabo - Ugotavljanje strižne trdnosti s
tlačno obremenitvijo
Adhesives - Wood-to-wood adhesive bonds for non-structural applications -
Determination of shear strength by compressive loading
Klebstoffe - Holz-auf-Holz-Klebverbindungen für nicht tragende Anwendungen -
Bestimmung der Scherfestigkeit durch Druckbelastung
Adhésifs - Joints collés de bois à bois à usages non structuraux - Détermination de la
résistance au cisaillement par effort de compression
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 17618:2021
ICS:
83.180 Lepila Adhesives
SIST EN 17618:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 17618:2022
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SIST EN 17618:2022
EN 17618
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 83.180
English Version
Adhesives - Wood-to-wood adhesive bonds for non-
structural applications - Determination of shear strength
by compressive loading
Adhésifs - Joints collés de bois à bois à usages non Klebstoffe - Holz-auf-Holz-Klebverbindungen für nicht
structuraux - Détermination de la résistance au tragende Anwendungen - Bestimmung der
cisaillement par effort de compression Scherfestigkeit durch Druckbelastung
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 October 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 17618:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 17618:2022
EN 17618:2021 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Principle . 6
5 Safety . 6
6 Apparatus . 6
6.1 Linear measuring device . 6
6.2 Testing machine . 6
7 Procedure. 7
7.1 Preparation of bonded assemblies . 7
7.1.1 General . 7
7.1.2 Test specimen . 7
7.1.3 Preparation of test blocks . 7
7.2 Conditioning of test blocks . 9
7.3 Preparation of specimens . 9
7.4 Procedure. 9
8 Expression of results . 11
8.1 Shear strength . 11
8.2 Wood failure percentage . 12
9 Test report . 12
Annex A (normative) Information required prior to testing. 13
Annex B (normative) Timber species, surfaces, quality and moisture content . 14
B.1 Timber species . 14
B.2 Timber quality and surface . 15
B.3 Timber moisture content . 15
Bibliography . 17
2
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SIST EN 17618:2022
EN 17618:2021 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 17618:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 193 “Adhesives”,
the secretariat of which is held by UNE.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2022, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by May 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
SAFETY STATEMENT — Persons using this document are familiar with the normal laboratory
practice, if applicable. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if
any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and
health practices and to ensure compliance with any regulatory conditions.
ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT — It is understood that some of the material permitted in this
document may have negative environmental impact. As technological advantages lead to
acceptable alternatives for these materials, they will be eliminated from this document to the
extent possible.
At the end of the test, the user of this document takes care to carry out an appropriate disposal of
the wastes, according to local regulation.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
3
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SIST EN 17618:2022
EN 17618:2021 (E)
Introduction
The test method described in this document can be used for the determination of shear strength, wood
failure percentage of bonded assemblies with the aim of defining working properties of adhesives. It will
allow considerable improvement in consumer protection in any future product liability system with
regard to properties guaranteed by the adhesive manufacturer.
4
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SIST EN 17618:2022
EN 17618:2021 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for adhesives for wood and derived solid wood products for
determining the shear strength and wood failure percentage of wood-to-wood adhesive bonds loaded in
compression. These parameters allow to define different working properties of adhesives (e.g. final bond
strength, pressing time, closed assembly time).
Annex A gives information required prior to testing.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 923, Adhesives - Terms and definitions
EN 13183-1, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber - Part 1: Determination by oven dry method
ISO 5893, Rubber and plastics test equipment - Tensile, flexural and compression types (constant rate of
traverse) - Specification
EN ISO 7500-1:2018, Metallic materials - Calibration and verification of static uniaxial testing machines -
Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines - Calibration and verification of the force-measuring system
(ISO 7500-1:2018)
ISO 13061-2, Physical and mechanical properties of wood - Test methods for small clear wood specimens -
Part 2: Determination of density for physical and mechanical tests
ISO 13061-6, Physical and mechanical properties of wood - Test methods for small clear wood specimens -
Part 6: Determination of ultimate tensile stress parallel to grain
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 923 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
thin bond line
close contact adhesive joint where the adhesive layer is nominally 0,1 mm thick
3.2
shear strength
force per surface units necessary to bring an adhesive joint to the point of failure by means of forces
applied in a shear mode
[SOURCE: EN 923:2015, 2.7.17]
5
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SIST EN 17618:2022
EN 17618:2021 (E)
3.3
wood failure percentage
percentage of wood adherend failure
Note 1 to entry: Failure of a joint in the body of the adherend.
3.4
final bond strength
maximum force per surface units provided by complete processing conditions, necessary to bring an
adhesive joint to the point of failure occurring in, or near the plane of the bond line
3.5
closed assembly time
interval between assembly of the adhesive joint and the initiation of the heat and/or pressure of the
setting process in the assembled joint
[SOURCE: EN 923:2015, 2.6.63]
4 Principle
A bonded assembly, between two wooden blocks is loaded to rupture by a compressive shear force
parallel to the grain.
5 Safety
People using this document shall be familiar with normal laboratory practice.
This document does not purport to address all the safety problems, if any, associated with this use.
It is the responsibility of the user to establish health and safety practices and to ensure compliance with
any European or national regulatory conditions.
6 Apparatus
6.1 Linear measuring device
The instrument reading accuracy shall be 0,05 mm e.g. Vernier calliper or micrometer.
6.2 Testing machine
The testing machine shall be a constant-rate-of-traverse machine as described in ISO 5893. The machine
shall be capable of determining a maximum load. The machine shall permit the measurement and
recording of the applied force with a tolerance of ±1 % or comply with Class 1 according to
EN ISO 7500-1:2018.
The testing machine shall be fitted with a shearing tool containing a self-alignement seat to ensure
uniform lateral distribution of the force. The testing machine shall be located in an atmosphere such that
the moisture content of the specimens developed under the conditions prescribed in 7.2 is not noticeably
altered during testing.
6
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SIST EN 17618:2022
EN 17618:2021 (E)
7 Procedure
7.1 Preparation of bonded assemblies
7.1.1 General
Use wood and solid wood blocks having the parameters defined in Annex B.
The orientation of the annual rings is represented in Figure B.1.
The blocks shall not be treated or coated; it shall be freshly sanded or planed and shall be of straight-
grain and free from all defects that may interfere with the bond strength determination such as: knots,
birdseye, holes, cracks, bark, short grain, distorted grain, decay, any unusual discolorations within the
shearing area, etc.
Any timber or wood-based/solid wood blocks may be used unless it is essential to minimize differences
in the wood in order to conduct s
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 17618:2021
01-januar-2021
Lepila - Lepila za les za nekonstrukcijsko uporabo - Ugotavljanje strižne trdnosti s
tlačno obremenitvijo
Adhesives - Wood-to-wood adhesive bonds for non-structural applications -
Determination of shear strength by compressive loading
Klebstoffe - Holz auf Holz-Klebeverbindungen für nicht tragende Anwendungen -
Bestimmung der Scherfestigkeit durch Druckbelastung
Adhésifs - Joints collés de bois à bois à usages non structuraux - Détermination de la
résistance au cisaillement par effort de compression
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 17618
ICS:
83.180 Lepila Adhesives
oSIST prEN 17618:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 17618:2021
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oSIST prEN 17618:2021
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 17618
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2020
ICS 83.180
English Version
Adhesives - Wood-to-wood adhesive bonds for non-
structural applications - Determination of shear strength
by compressive loading
Adhésifs - Joints collés de bois à bois à usages non Klebstoffe - Holz auf Holz-Klebeverbindungen für nicht
structuraux - Détermination de la résistance au tragende Anwendungen - Bestimmung der
cisaillement par effort de compression Scherfestigkeit durch Druckbelastung
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 193.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 17618:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 17618:2021
prEN 17618:2020 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Principle . 6
5 Safety . 6
6 Apparatus . 6
6.1 Linear measuring device: Reading to 0,05 mm e.g. Vernier calliper or micrometer. . 6
6.2 Testing machine . 6
7 Procedure. 6
7.1 Preparation of bonded assemblies . 6
7.1.1 General . 6
7.1.2 Test specimen . 6
7.1.3 Preparation of test blocks . 7
7.2 Conditioning of test blocks . 8
7.3 Preparation of specimens . 8
7.4 Procedure. 8
8 Expression of results . 10
8.1 Shear strength . 10
8.2 Wood failure percentage . 11
9 Test report . 11
Annex A (normative) Information required prior to testing. 12
A.1 Information required prior to testing . 12
Annex B (normative) Timber species, surfaces, quality and moisture content . 13
B.1 Timber species . 13
B.2 Timber quality and surface . 14
B.3 Timber moisture content . 14
Bibliography . 16
2
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oSIST prEN 17618:2021
prEN 17618:2020 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 17618:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 193 “Adhesives”,
the secretariat of which is held by UNE.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
SAFETY STATEMENT — Persons using this document are familiar with the normal laboratory
practice, if applicable. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if
any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and
health practices and to ensure compliance with any regulatory conditions.
ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT — It is understood that some of the material permitted in this
document may have negative environmental impact. As technological advantages lead to
acceptable alternatives for these materials, they will be eliminated from this document to the
extent possible.
At the end of the test, the user of the standard takes care to carry out an appropriate disposal of
the wastes, according to local regulation.
3
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oSIST prEN 17618:2021
prEN 17618:2020 (E)
Introduction
The test method described in this document can be used for the determination of shear strength, wood
failure percentage of bonded assemblies with the aim of defining working properties of adhesives. It will
allow considerable improvement in consumer protection in any future product liability system with
regard to properties guaranteed by the adhesive manufacturer.
4
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oSIST prEN 17618:2021
prEN 17618:2020 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for adhesives for wood and derived solid wood products for
determining the shear strength and wood failure percentage of wood-to-wood adhesive bonds loaded in
compression. These parameters allow to define different working properties of adhesives: (e.g. final bond
strength, pressing time, closed assembly time).
Annex A gives information required prior to testing.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 923, Adhesives — Terms and definitions
EN 13183-1, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber - Determination by oven dry method
ISO 5893, Rubber and plastics test equipment — Tensile, flexural and compression types (constant rate of
traverse) — Specification
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 923 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
thin bond line
close contact adhesive joint where the adhesive layer is nominally 0,1 mm thick
3.2
shear strength
force per surface units necessary to bring an adhesive joint to the point of failure by means of forces
applied in a shear mode
[SOURCE: EN 923:2015, 2.7.17]
3.3
wood failure percentage
percentage of wood adherend failure
Note 1 to entry: Failure of a joint in the body of the adherend
3.4
final bond strength
maximum force per surface units provided by complete processing conditions, necessary to bring an
adhesive joint to the point of failure occurring in, or near the plane of the bond-line
5
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oSIST prEN 17618:2021
prEN 17618:2020 (E)
3.5
closed assembly time
interval between assembly of the adhesive joint and the initiation of the heat and/or pressure of the
setting process in the assembled joint
[SOURCE: EN 923:2015, 2.6.63]
4 Principle
A non-symmetrical bonded assembly, between two symmetrical wooden adherends, is loaded to rupture
a compressive force parallel to the grain.
5 Safety
People using this document shall be familiar with normal laboratory practice.
This document does not purport to address all the safety problems, if any, associated with this use.
It is the responsibility of the user to establish health and safety practices and to ensure compliance with
any European or national regulatory conditions.
6 Apparatus
6.1 Linear measuring device: Reading to 0,05 mm e.g. Vernier calliper or micrometer.
6.2 Testing machine
The testing machine shall be a constant-rate-of-traverse machine as described in ISO 5893. The machine
shall be capable of determining a maximum load. The machine shall permit the measurement and
recording of the applied force with an accuracy of ± 1 %. The testing machine shall be fitted with a
shearing tool containing a self-alignement seat to ensure uniform lateral distribution of the force. The
testing machine shall be located in an atmosphere such that the moisture content of the specimens
developed under the conditions prescribed in 7.2 is not noticeably altered during testing.
7 Procedure
7.1 Preparation of bonded assemblies
7.1.1 General
Use wood and derived solid wood blocks having the parameters defined in Annex B (to complete with
Wood Handbook, 1999 and standard ASTM D2559; refer also to national wood institute to collect
wood/TDS parameters).
The blocks shall not be treated or coated; it shall be freshly sanded or planed and shall be of straight-
grain and free from all defects that may interfere with the bond strength determination such as: knots,
birdseye, holes, cracks, bark, short grain, distorted grain, decay, any unusual discolorations within the
shearing area, etc.
Any wood species, derived solid wood products may be used unless it is essential to minimize differences
in the wood in order to conduct special comparative tests.
7.1.2 Test specimen
Individual test joints shall conform to the form and dimensions shown in Figure 1 + thickness 20mm
(shear area 40 × 50 mm).
6
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oSIST prEN 17618:2021
prEN 17618:2020 (E)
The specimens shall be cut from bonded blocks prepared as described in 7.1.3.
Test
...
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