SIST EN 50131-2-6:2009
Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems -- Part 2-6: Opening contacts (magnetic)
Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems -- Part 2-6: Opening contacts (magnetic)
This European Standard provides for security grades 1 to 4, (see EN 50131-1) specific or non-specific wired or wire-free opening contacts (magnetic), and includes the requirements for four environmental classes covering applications in internal and outdoor locations as specified in EN 50130-5. A detector shall fulfil all the requirements of the specified grade. Functions additional to the mandatory functions specified in this European Standard may be included in the detector, providing they do not influence the correct operation of the mandatory functions. The two separate parts of the opening contact (magnetic) shall be referred to in the body of this European Standard as the detector. This European Standard does not apply to system interconnections.
Alarmanlagen - Einbruch- und Überfallmeldeanlagen -- Teil 2-6: Anforderungen an Öffnungsmelder (Magnetkontakte)
Diese Europäische Norm beschreibt für die Grade 1 bis 4 (siehe EN 50131-1) exklusiv oder nicht exklusiv verdrahtete oder drahtlose Öffnungsmelder (Magnetkontakte) und beinhaltet die Anforderungen an vier Umweltklassen, die die Anwendungen in Innenräumen und im Freien liegende Einsatzorte entsprechend EN 50130-5 abdecken. Ein Melder muss alle Anforderungen des festgelegten Grades erfüllen. Zusätzlich zu den in dieser Europäischen Norm verbindlich festgelegten Funktionen darf ein Melder über weitere Funktionen verfügen, sofern diese nicht den ordnungsgemäßen Betrieb der verbindlichen Funktionen des Melders beeinträchtigen. Die beiden Bestandteile des Öffnungsmelders (Magnetkontakt) werden in dieser Europäischen Norm Melder genannt. Diese Europäische Norm wird nicht auf Verbindungen zwischen Anlageteilen angewandt.
Systèmes d'alarme - Systèmes d'alarme contre l’intrusion et les hold-up -- Partie 2-6: Détecteurs d'ouverture à contacts (magnétiques)
La présente Norme Européenne est prévue pour les grades de sécurité 1 à 4 (voir la EN 50131-1), les détecteurs d’ouverture à contacts (magnétiques) filaires spécifiques ou non spécifiques ou non filaires, et inclut les exigences pour les quatre classes d’environnement couvrant les applications localisées en intérieur et en extérieur telles que définies dans la EN 50130-5. Un détecteur doit satisfaire à toutes les exigences du grade spécifié. Des fonctions complémentaires aux fonctions obligatoires spécifiées dans la présente Norme Européenne peuvent être incluses dans le détecteur à condition qu’elles n’influencent pas le bon fonctionnement des fonctions obligatoires. Les deux parties séparées du détecteur d’ouverture à contact (magnétique) sont dénommées dans la suite de la présente Norme Européenne sous l’appellation détecteur. La présente Norme Européenne ne s’applique pas aux liaisons entre systèmes.
Alarmni sistemi - Sistemi za javljanje vloma in ropa - 2-6. del: Zahteve za kontaktne javljalnike (magnetne)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 50131-2-6:2009
01-januar-2009
1DGRPHãþD
SIST-TS CLC/TS 50131-2-6:2005
Alarmni sistemi - Sistemi za javljanje vloma in ropa - 2-6. del: Zahteve za kontaktne
javljalnike (magnetne)
Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems -- Part 2-6: Opening contacts (magnetic)
Alarmanlagen - Einbruch- und Überfallmeldeanlagen -- Teil 2-6: Anforderungen an
Öffnungsmelder (Magnetkontakte)
Systèmes d'alarme - Systèmes d'alarme contre l’intrusion et les hold-up -- Partie 2-6:
Détecteurs d'ouverture à contacts (magnétiques)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50131-2-6:2008
ICS:
13.310 Varstvo pred kriminalom Protection against crime
13.320 Alarmni in opozorilni sistemi Alarm and warning systems
SIST EN 50131-2-6:2009 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 50131-2-6:2009
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SIST EN 50131-2-6:2009
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 50131-2-6
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2008
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.320 Supersedes CLC/TS 50131-2-6:2004
English version
Alarm systems -
Intrusion and hold-up systems -
Part 2-6: Opening contacts (magnetic)
Systèmes d'alarme - Alarmanlagen -
Systèmes d'alarme contre l’intrusion Einbruch- und Überfallmeldeanlagen -
et les hold-up - Teil 2-6: Anforderungen
Partie 2-6: Détecteurs d'ouverture an Öffnungsmelder
à contacts (magnétiques) (Magnetkontakte)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2008-05-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2008 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 50131-2-6:2008 E
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EN 50131-2-6:2008 – 2 –
Foreword
This European Standard was prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 79, Alarm systems.
The text of the draft was submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure and was approved by
CENELEC as EN 50131-2-6 on 2008-05-01.
This European Standard supersedes CLC/TS 50131-2-6:2004.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2009-05-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2011-05-01
EN 50131 will consist of the following parts, under the general title Alarm systems – Intrusion and
hold-up systems:
Part 1 System requirements
Part 2-2 Intrusion detectors – Passive infrared detectors
Part 2-3 Requirements for microwave detectors
Part 2-4 Requirements for combined passive infrared and microwave detectors
Part 2-5 Requirements for combined passive infrared and ultrasonic detectors
Part 2-6 Intrusion detectors – Opening contacts (magnetic)
Part 2-7-1 Intrusion detectors – Glass break detectors – Acoustic
Part 2-7-2 Intrusion detectors – Glass break detectors – Passive
Part 2-7-3 Intrusion detectors – Glass break detectors – Active
Part 3 Control and indicating equipment
Part 4 Warning devices
Part 5-3 Requirements for interconnections equipment using radio frequency techniques
Part 6 Power supplies
Part 7 Application guidelines
Part 8 Security fog devices
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Contents
Page
Introduction. 5
1 Sc op e . . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 7
3.1 Definitions . 7
3.2 Abbreviations . 8
4 Functional requirements . 8
4.71 E v en ts . 8
4.2 Signals or messages . 9
4.3 De tec t io n . 10
4.4 Operational requirements . 11
4.5 Tamper security . 11
4.6 E lec tr ic al r eq u ir em ents . 12
4.7 Environmental classification and conditions . 13
5 Marking, identification and documentation. . 14
5.1 Marking and/or identification. 14
5.2 Documentation . 14
6 Testing . 14
6.1 G e ner a l it i e s . 14
6.2 General test conditions . 15
6.3 Basic test of detection capability . 15
6.4 Verification of detection performance . 15
6.5 Switch-on delay, time interval between signals, and indication of detection . 16
6.6 Tamper security . 16
6.7 Electrical tests . 17
6.8 Environmental classification and conditions . 19
6.9 Marking, identification and documentation . 20
Annex A (normative) Dimensions & requirements of standardized interference test
m agne ts . 21
Annex B (normative) General testing matrix . 23
Annex C (informative) List of small tools suitable for testing immunity of casing to
unauthorised access . 24
Annex D (normative) Axes of movement . 25
Annex E (normative) Test surfaces for ferromagnetic material . 26
Annex F (normative) Test faces for interference test magnets . 27
Bibliography . 29
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Figures
Figure A.1 – Testmagnet for surface mount opening magnetic contacts . 22
Figure A.2 – Testmagnet for flush mount opening magnetic contacts . 22
Figure D.1 – Flush mount style . 25
Figure D.2 – Surface mount style . 25
Figure D.3 – Roller shutter style . 25
Figure F.1 – Surface mount interference test, corresponding magnet . 27
Figure F.2 – Surface mount interference test, independent magnet . 27
Figure F.3 – Flush mount interference test, independent magnet . 28
Tables
Table 1 – Events to be processed by grade . 9
Table 2 – Generation of signals or messages . 10
Table 3 – Electrical requirements . 12
Table 4 – Environmental tests, operational . 20
Table 5 – Environmental tests, endurance . 20
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Introduction
This European Standard is for opening contacts (magnetic) used as part of intrusion and hold-up
alarm systems (I&HAS) installed in buildings. It includes four security grades and four environmental
classes.
The purpose of an opening contact (magnetic) is to detect a displacement of a door or window from
the defined closed position. The opening contact comprises two separate parts, the active connection
between which is at least one magnetic field. Separating the two parts disturbs the connection and
produces an intruder signal or message.
The number and scope of these signals or messages will be more comprehensive for systems that are
specified at the higher grades.
This European Standard is only concerned with the requirements and tests for opening contacts
(magnetic). Other types of detectors are covered by other documents identified in the EN 50131 series
and in the EN 50131-2 series.
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1 Scope
This European Standard provides for security grades 1 to 4, (see EN 50131-1) specific or non-specific
wired or wire-free opening contacts (magnetic), and includes the requirements for four environmental
classes covering applications in internal and outdoor locations as specified in EN 50130-5.
A detector shall fulfil all the requirements of the specified grade.
Functions additional to the mandatory functions specified in this European Standard may be included
in the detector, providing they do not influence the correct operation of the mandatory functions.
The two separate parts of the opening contact (magnetic) shall be referred to in the body of this
European Standard as the detector.
This European Standard does not apply to system interconnections.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 10130 Cold rolled low carbon steel flat products for cold forming – Technical
delivery conditions
EN 50130-4 Alarm systems – Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility – Product family
standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social
alarm systems
EN 50130-5 Alarm systems – Part 5: Environmental test methods
EN 50131-1 Alarm systems – Intrusion and hold-up systems – Part 1: System
requirements
EN 50131-6 Alarm systems – Intrusion and hold-up systems – Part 6: Power supplies
EN 60068-1 Environmental testing – Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1)
EN 60068-2-52 Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium
chloride solution) (IEC 60068-2-52)
EN 61000-6-3 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-3: Generic standards –
Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial
environments (IEC 61000-6-3)
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3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply in addition to those given
in EN 50131-1.
3.1.1
prohibited area
mounting arrangement, as stated by the manufacturer, of the two components of the detector in which
the detector no longer meets the requirements of this European Standard
3.1.2
incorrect operation
physical condition that causes an inappropriate signal or message from a detector
3.1.3
wire free detector
detector connected to the control & indicating equipment by non-physical means such as radio
frequency signals
3.1.4
approach distance/make distance
separation distance between the two components of a detector that are being brought together at
which an intrusion signal or message is reversed
3.1.5
removal distance/break distance
separation distance between the two components of a detector that are being moved apart at which
an intrusion signal or message is generated
3.1.6
opening contact (magnetic)
detector in usually two separate parts The active connection between the two parts is at least one
magnetic field. Separating the two parts disturbs the connection and produces an intrusion signal or
message
3.1.7
corresponding magnet
activating part of the detector, comprising of one or more components, to generate at least one
magnetic field
3.1.8
switch component
reacting part of the detector, comprising one or more components to detect the magnetic field(s) of the
corresponding magnet and generate an appropriate signal or message
3.1.9
surface mount contact
opening contact (magnetic), where both parts (switch component and corresponding magnet) are
mounted on the surface of two parts of the monitored object (fixed and moving part)
3.1.10
flush mount contact
opening contact (magnetic), where both parts (switch component and corresponding magnet) are
mounted within two parts of the monitored object (fixed and moving part)
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3.1.11
sealed contact
type of detector construction, whereby there is no direct access to the internal components or
connections e.g. a “potted” unit usually supplied with integral connecting cable
3.1.12
reverse signal
signal or message generated by a detector to indicate that there is no longer an intrusion event e.g.
change of state or cancellation of an intrusion signal or message
3.1.13
intrusion event
abnormal condition indicating the presence of a hazard
3.1.14
low supply voltage
supply voltage level below which the operation of the detector can no longer be guaranteed
3.1.15
interference test magnets
magnets used for verifying the behaviour of the detector in the presence of an external magnetic field
at least one of which is identical to the corresponding magnet supplied with the detector
3.1.16
external magnetic field
deliberately induced magnetic field generated by a source other then the corresponding magnet e.g.
sabotage magnet
3.1.17
immunity
characteristic of a detector such that only a limited reduction in its detection performance is permitted
in the presence of one of the interference test magnets
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply in addition to those given in
EN 50131-1.
EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
BTD Basic Test of Detection capability
4 Functional requirements
4.1 Events
The detector shall respond to events in accordance with Table 1 and as defined in this Clause 4.
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Table 1 – Events to be processed by grade
Event Grade
1 2 3 4
Break distance exceeded M M M M
Inside make distance M M M M
a
Remote enable of detection indication Op Op M M
Magnetic interference Op Op M M
Resistance to access to the inside of the detector Op M M M
b c c c
Detection of access to the inside of the detector Op M M M
Interconnection Integrity M M M M
d
Removal from the mounting surface Op M M M
e
Low supply voltage Op Op M M
f
Total loss of external power M M M M
g
Matched coded pairs Op Op Op M
Key
M = Mandatory
Op = Optional
a
Only required if detection indicator present.
b
Generation of a tamper signal for opening by normal means is not required.
c
Not required for sealed contacts.
d
Mandatory for wire-free at grades 2, 3 and 4; mandatory for all surface mounted grade 4 types,
optional for surface mounted grades 1, 2 and 3.
e
See 4.6.7.
f
See 4.6.6.
g
The code shall have a minimum of 8 differs.
4.2 Signals or messages
The response to the signals or messages generated by the detector is determined by the I&HAS. The
detector shall generate signals or messages in accordance with Table 2, based on the events listed in
Table 1. Signals or messages shall be generated within 10 s of the event occurring. The response of a
detector to events defined as optional in Table 1 shall be in accordance with Table 2.
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Table 2 – Generation of signals or messages
Event Signals or messages
Intrusion Tamper Fault
Break distance exceeded M NP NP
Inside make distance NP NP NP
a
Magnetic interference grade 3 Op Op Op
b
Magnetic interference grade 4 M Op M
Detection of access to the inside of the detector NP M NP
Removal from the mounting surface NP M NP
c
Low power supply voltage Op Op M
d
Total loss of external power M Op Op
Key
M = Mandatory
NP = Not Permitted
Op = Optional
a
Required only if the approach and removal distances are greater than twice the distances specified by
the manufacturer (see 6.6.4); at least one of these signals or messages (Intrusion or/and Tamper
or/and Fault) shall be generated or an independent signal or message shall be generated.
b
Required only if the approach and removal distances are greater than twice the distances specified by
the manufacturer (See 6.6.4); either intrusion AND fault signals or messages, OR an independent
signal or message shall be generated.
c
See 4.6.7.
d
See 4.6.6.
4.3 Detection
4.3.1 Detection performance
4.3.1.1 Generalities
The operating parameters of the detector shall be verified as specified by the manufacturer for the
axes of movement shown in Annex D.
The manufacturer shall clearly state in the product documentation any special limitation concerning
installation e.g. a prohibited area between a surface on the detector and the minimum make distance.
4.3.1.2 Removal/break distance
The detector shall generate an intrusion signal or message at the removal distance specified by the
manufacturer. This distance shall be specified for all normal operating axes. If the detector is designed
for installation on ferromagnetic surfaces or in ferromagnetic material, the removal/break distance shall
also be specified for all normal operating axes when the detector is mounted using the material as
specified in Annex E.
4.3.1.3 Approach/make distance
The detector shall generate a reverse signal or message at the minimum separation distance(s)
specified by the manufacturer. This distance shall be specified for all normal operating axes. If the
detector is designed for installation on ferromagnetic surfaces or in ferromagnetic material, the
approach/make distance shall be specified for all normal operating axes when the detector is mounted
using the material as specified in Annex E.
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4.3.2 Indication of detection
When a detection indicator is provided to show when an intrusion signal or message is generated, this
indicator shall be capable of being enabled and disabled.
The adjustment to enable or disable this indication locally within the detector shall only be accessible
when the detector is opened by normal means.
A detector at grade 3 or grade 4 shall be capable of receiving indication enable and disable
commands from the CIE when such an indicator is present.
4.4 Operational requirements
4.4.1 Time interval between intrusion signals or messages
Detectors using wired interconnections shall be able to provide an intrusion signal or message not
more than 15 s after the end of the preceding intrusion signal or message.
Detectors using wire free interconnections shall be able to provide an intrusion signal or message after
the end of the preceding intrusion signal or message within the following times:
– Grade 1 300 s;
– Grade 2 180 s;
– Grade 3 30 s;
– Grade 4 15 s.
4.4.2 Switch on delay
Where a detector requires an internal or external power supply in accordance with 4.6, the detector
shall meet all functional requirements within 180 s of the power supply reaching its nominal voltage.
4.4.3 Fault condition signals
A detector shall generate a fault signal or message in accordance with the manufacturer’s
specification and the provisions of Table 2 in the presence of a fault condition, according to Table 1, or
as a result of an internal self-test if this feature is provided.
4.5 Tamper security
4.5.1 Tamper security requirements
All terminals and means of mechanical and electronic adjustments shall be located within the
detector’s housings.
The tamper security requirements for each grade of detector are shown in Table 1.
4.5.2 Prevention of unauthorised access to the inside of the detector through covers and
existing holes
Access holes shall not allow interference with the operation of the detector by probing with commonly
available tools. Damage must not be caused that would prevent normal operation.
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If the detector can be opened, a tool shall be required to open the unit. For grades 2, 3 and 4
detectors all covers giving access to components that could adversely affect the operation of the
detector shall be fitted with a tamper detection device that shall generate signals or messages in
accordance with Table 2. It shall not be possible to gain such access without generating a tamper
signal or message or causing visible damage. Sealed contacts do not require the means to detect
access to the inside of the detector.
4.5.3 Detection of removal from the mounting surface
A detection device shall be fitted that generates a tamper signal or message in accordance with
Table 2 if the detector is removed from the mounting surface. Operation of the tamper device shall not
be compromised by external means. This device shall activate before access can be gained to it.
4.5.4 Magnetic field interference
When the detector is mounted in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and is subject to the
presence of an external magnetic field generated by the interference test magnets specified in
Annex A and applied to the faces of the detector according to Annex F, the detector shall either:
a) be immune to any influence by the interference test magnets and continue to operate normally
with the make and break distances not exceeding twice those specified in accordance with 4.3.1,
or
b) generate an intrusion, and/or tamper, and/or fault, and/or other independent signal or message in
accordance with Table 2 when the make or break distances exceed twice those specified in
accordance with 4.3.1. These signals or messages may be generated either on application of the
interference test magnet or when the corresponding magnet has returned to its original installed
position.
NOTE The signals or messages generated by a grade 4 detector are intended to be used by the I&HAS to positively identify an
attempt to sabotage the detector through magnetic interference.
4.5.5 Matched coded pairs
A grade 4 detector shall consist of a matched pair of switch component and corresponding magnet.
The means of matching shall have a minimum of 8 differs. It shall not be possible to determine the
specific pair identity by visual inspection of the detector.
The probability of the use of each code shall be equal.
4.6 Electrical requirements
4.6.1 Grade dependencies
The requirements of 4.6.2 to 4.6.6 only apply to detectors having external power to operate the
components of the detector.
Table 3 – Electrical requirements
Test Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4
Detector current consumption Required Required Required Required
Input voltage range Required Required Required Required
Slow input voltage rise Not required Required Required Required
Input voltage ripple Not required Required Required Required
Input voltage step change Not required Required Required Required
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4.6.2 Detector current consumption
The detector's quiescent and maximum current consumption shall not exceed the figures claimed by
the manufacturer at the nominal input voltage.
4.6.3 Slow input voltage change and input voltage range limits
The detector shall meet all functional requirements when the input voltage lies between ± 25 % of the
nominal value, or between the manufacturer's stated range limits if greater. When the supply voltage is
raised slowly, the detector shall function normally at the specified range limits.
4.6.4 Input voltage ripple
The detector shall function during the sinusoidal variation of the input voltage by ± 10 % of nominal, at
a frequency of 100 Hz.
4.6.5 Input voltage step change
No signals or messages shall be caused by a step in the input voltage between nominal and maximum
and between nominal and minimum.
4.6.6 Total loss of external power
This subclause applies to detectors that require an external power supply.
This does not include any applied voltage to a purely reed based switch detector.
An intrusion signal or message shall be generated by the total loss of the supply voltage.
No generation of a message or signal is required when this total loss of external power condition is
detected by the CIE due to system design, e.g. bus based systems.
4.6.7 Low supply voltage
This subclause applies to detectors that require an external power supply.
NOTE This does not include any applied voltage to a purely reed based switch detector.
A fault signal or message shall be generated when the minimum level of voltage that is required for
the detector to operate reliably is compromised according to the specification of the manufacturer.
No generation of a message or signal is required when this low power condition is detected by the CIE
due to system design, e.g. bus based systems.
4.6.8 Interconnection Integrity
The detector shall provide a means to enable the I&HAS to monitor the integrity of the interconnection.
Where the interconnecting cable or wire is provided with the detector, means shall be provided to
permit the monitoring of this interconnecting cable in accordance with EN 50131-1 (e.g. a tamper loop
or end of line resistor built into the body of the detector).
NOTE This requirement may be fulfilled either by the detector itself or by suitable system design.
4.7 Environmental classification and conditions
4.7.1 Environmental classification
The environmental classification is described in EN 50131-1 and shall be specified by the
manufacturer.
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4.7.2 Immunity to environmental conditions
Detectors shall meet the requirements of the relevant environmental tests described in EN 50130-5 at
the severity levels defined in Tables 4 and 5.
For all grades the detector shall not generate or be affected by the EMC conditions and severity levels
defined in EN 50130-4 and EN 61000-6-3.
Unless sp
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