SIST EN 14504:2004
(Main)Inland navigation vessels - Floating landing stages - Requirements, tests
Inland navigation vessels - Floating landing stages - Requirements, tests
This European Standard specifies safety requirements for floating landing stages and their equipment.
It is not applicable to:
- bank structures such as quay walls, sheeting walls, piles and dolphins;
- floating landing stages for recreational craft;
- more severe requirements for floating landing stages used for the transhipment of dangerous goods;
- any landing stages required between vessel and floating landing stage.
Fahrzeuge der Binnenschifffahrt - Schwimmende Anlegestellen - Anforderungen, Prüfungen
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen an schwimmende Anlegestellen und deren Ausrüstung.
Sie gilt nicht für:
- Uferbauwerke wie Kaimauern, Spundwände sowie Pfähle und Dalben;
- schwimmende Anlegestellen der Sportschifffahrt;
- weitergehende Anforderungen an schwimmende Anlegestellen, die dem Gefahrgutumschlag dienen;
- eventuell notwendige Landstege zwischen Schiff und schwimmender Anlegestelle.
Bateaux de navigation intérieure - Embarcaderes flottants - Exigences, essais
Plovila za celinske vode – Plavajoči pristani – Zahteve, preskusi
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Fahrzeuge der Binnenschifffahrt - Schwimmende Anlegestellen - Anforderungen, PrüfungenBateaux de navigation intérieure - Embarcaderes flottants - Exigences, essaisInland navigation vessels - Floating landing stages - Requirements, tests93.140SULVWDQLãþConstruction of waterways and ports47.060Inland navigation vesselsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14504:2004SIST EN 14504:2004en01-september-2004SIST EN 14504:2004SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 14504:2004
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14504March 2004ICS 47.060; 93.140English versionInland navigation vessels - Floating landing stages -Requirements, testsBateaux de navigation intérieure - Embarcadères flottants -Exigences, essaisFahrzeuge der Binnenschifffahrt - SchwimmendeAnlegestellen - Anforderungen, PrüfungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 January 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14504:2004: ESIST EN 14504:2004
EN 14504:2004 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.4 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references.5 3 Definitions.6 4 General requirements.6 4.1 Components.6 4.2 Construction.6 4.3 Strength.6 4.4 Stability of the floating bodies.6 4.4.1 Intact stability.6 4.4.2
Damaged stability.6 4.5 Anchorage.7 4.6 Structural requirements.7 5 Equipment.7 5.1 Railings, barrier.7 5.2 Life-saving equipment.7 5.3 Device for mooring inland navigation vessels.7 5.4 Lighting.7 5.5 Electrical equipment.8 5.6 Storage spaces.8 6 Walkways.8 6.1 General.8 6.2 Connecting bridge.8 7 Testing.8 7.1 Expert.8 7.2 Strength.8 7.3 Stability.8 7.3.1 Intact stability.8 7.3.2 Damaged stability.9 8 Manufacturer's certificate.9 9 Marking.9 9.1 Line of floatation.9 9.2 Manufacturer's mark.9 10 Operating instructions.9 Annex A (normative)
Design loads for dimensioning floating landing stages.10 A.1 General.10 A.2 Permanent actions.11 A.3 Live load.11 A.4 Hydrodynamic actions.11 A.5 Vessel berthing impact.12 A.6 Static pulling force of the berthed vessel.17 A.7 Vessel friction.18 A.8 Wind load.19 A.9 Special loads.19
SIST EN 14504:2004
EN 14504:2004 (E) 3 Figures Figure A.1 – Actions on the floating landing stage
12 Figure A.2 – Springing through explicit spring elements
13 Figure A.3 – Springing through pontoon immersion
14 Figure A.4 – Rigid connection between pontoon and bank
15
Tables
Table A.1 – Combination matrix and safety coefficients γF
10 Table A.2 – Factor k1 as a function of the breadth-draught ratio
15 Table A.3 – Factor k1 as a function of the draught-depth of water ratio
16 Table A.4 – Standard berthing velocity as a function of the mass of the vessel
16 Table A.5 – Factors b1 and b2 to determine the berthing velocity
16 Table A.6 – Static pulling force as a function of the guide number Z
18
SIST EN 14504:2004
EN 14504:2004 (E) 4 Foreword This document EN 14504:2004 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 15 “Inland navigation vessels”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2004. The following have been used as the basis for the draft: - CIPA Regulation 14; - the "Merkblatt Schwimmende Landebrücken. BMVBW, 1994 (DE)". Annex A is normative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 14504:2004
EN 14504:2004 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements for floating landing stages and their equipment. It is not applicable to: - bank structures such as quay walls, sheeting walls, piles and dolphins; - floating landing stages for recreational craft; - more severe requirements for floating landing stages used for the transhipment of dangerous goods; - any landing stages required between vessel and floating landing stage. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 711, Inland navigation vessels – Railings for decks – Requirements, types. EN 13281, Inland navigation vessels – Safety requirements for walkways and working places. EN 13411-2, Terminations for steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 2: Splicing of eyes for wire rope slings. EN 13411-5, Terminations for steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 5: U-bolt wire rope grips. EN 13574, Inland navigation vessels – Permanently installed climbing devices with a length not exceeding
5 m. EN 14144, Lifebuoys – Requirements, tests. EN 14145, Holders for lifebuoys.
ISO 8793, Steel wire ropes – Ferrule-secured eye terminations. ENV 1991-3, Eurocode 1: Basis of design and actions on structures - Part 3: Traffic loads on bridges. ENV 1992-2, Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures - Part 2: Concrete bridges. ENV 1993, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures. ENV 1995-2, Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures - Part 2: Bridges.
SIST EN 14504:2004
EN 14504:2004 (E) 6 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the following definitions apply: 3.1 floating landing stage installation used for the berthing and making fast of vessels and as a connection between vessel and shore 3.2 floating body buoyant body with surface that can be walked on and/or used as support for the connecting bridge
3.3 connecting bridge walkway between floating body and shore
3.4 anchorage device by which the floating landing stage is secured to its berth
3.5 shore boom spacer for the floating body
4 General requirements 4.1 Components The floating landing stage consists of floating body, connecting bridge and anchorage. 4.2 Construction The requirements applicable to the bridge construction shall be in accordance with ENV 1991-3, ENV 1992-2, or ENV 1995-2. The manufacturer of floating landing stages shall have available suitable expert personnel, experience and relevant equipment. 4.3 Strength
The strength of the components and the anchorage of the floating landing stages shall be dimensioned as specified in annex A. 4.4 Stability of the floating bodies 4.4.1 Intact stability
When loaded as specified in annex A, a freeboard of at least 30 cm and an angle of inclination not greater than 10° shall be maintained. 4.4.2
Damaged stability The compartmentalization of the floating body shall be selected so that, even when one compartment is damaged, the watertight integrity and stability are maintained. SIST EN 14504:2004
EN 14504:2004 (E) 7 4.5 Anchorage Floating landing stages shall be securely anchored in their positions to prevent them from being torn loose or being displaced by berthing vessels, currents, wind, waves, fluctuations in water level or the draught or wash of passing vessels: a) by the use of chains, ropes or suitably strong and long shore booms or the connecting bridge; the fastenings shall be secured against malicious undoing. Rope terminations shall be in the form of a splice as specified in
EN 13411-2, an aluminium ferrule pressing as specified in ISO 8793 or wire rope grips as specified in EN 13411-5; b)
to dolphins as described in 4.6.3. 4.6 Structural requirements 4.6.1 The floating landing stage shall be designed so that it can follow all changes in water level during operation. 4.6.2 Taking into account 4.4.2, the freeboard of the floating body shall be selected so that the height difference between the deck of the floating body and the deck of the berthing vessels is as small as possible
4.6.3 Floating bodies attached to dolphins shall be fixed so that they cannot tilt.
The length of the dolphins shall be selected so that, at the maximum water level to be expected, the floating body is not flooded. 5 Equipment 5.1 Railings, barrier 5.1.1 The walkways of floating landing stages shall be fitted with fixed railings as specified in EN 711 at points where it is possible to fall into the water or to lower-lying levels.
Types PF, PG or PZ shall be selected for floating landing stages used for passenger traffic.
5.1.2 There should be a barrier at the shore-side access point to the connecting bridge. NOTE The shore-side barrier should prevent persons being subjected to any hazards when the vessel is going alongside. 5.1.3 If the barrier as specified in 5.1.2 is not provided, the access point to the vessel shall have a lockable gate. 5.2 Life-saving equipment The floating landing stage shall have at least one lifebuoy as specified in EN 14144 with a 25 m long floating line and holder as specified in EN 14145. 5.3 Device for mooring inland navigation vessels There shall be at least two bollards on the water side of the floating landing stage. They shall each withstand a tensile force as specified in A.6. The tops of the bollards shall of anti-slip design and be permanently marked with signal paint. 5.4
Lighting No lights shall be attached to the floating landing stage that would mislead or hinder shipping through dazzling effects or reflections, could give rise to confusion with shipping signs or impair their effect.
SIST EN 14504:2004
EN 14504:2004 (E) 8 5.5 Electrical equipment The degree
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