SIST ISO 14697:2018
Reaction-to-fire tests -- Guidance on the choice of substrates for building and transport products
Reaction-to-fire tests -- Guidance on the choice of substrates for building and transport products
This International Standard gives guidance on the choice of substrates for building and transport products,
when required, for use in reaction to fire tests.
This International Standard is applicable to those building and transport products that are produced and used
in combination with other materials; for example, wall-coverings are adhered to many different substrates that
vary in their thickness, density, thermal conductivity and flammability characteristics.
Essais de réaction au feu -- Lignes directrices sur le choix de subjectiles pour les produits du bâtiment et du transport
Preskusi odziva na ogenj - Navodila za izbiro podlag za gradbene in transportne proizvode
Ta mednarodni standard podaja navodila za izbiro podlag za gradbene in transportne proizvode za uporabo v preskusih odziva na ogenj, kadar je to potrebno.
Ta mednarodni standard se uporablja za tiste gradbene in transportne proizvode, ki so izdelani in se uporabljajo skupaj z drugimi materiali; stenske obloge so na primer pritrjene na številne različne podlage, ki se razlikujejo po debelini, gostoti, toplotni prevodnosti in lastnostih gorljivosti.
General Information
Relations
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14697
First edition
2007-07-15
Reaction-to-fire tests — Guidance on the
choice of substrates for building and
transport products
Essais de réaction au feu — Lignes directrices sur le choix de
subjectiles pour les produits du bâtiment et du transport
Reference number
ISO 14697:2007(E)
©
ISO 2007
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 14697:2007(E)
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2007
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 14697:2007(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
4 Guidance on selection of substrates. 2
5 Storage and conditioning of standard substrates . 4
6 Methods of application to the substrate. 4
7 Non-standard substrates . 5
Bibliography . 6
© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 14697:2007(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 14697 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 92, Fire safety, Subcommittee SC 1, Fire initiation
and growth.
This first edition of ISO 14697 cancels and replaces ISO/TR 14697:1997, which has been technically revised.
iv © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14697:2007(E)
Reaction-to-fire tests — Guidance on the choice of substrates
for building and transport products
1 Scope
This International Standard gives guidance on the choice of substrates for building and transport products,
when required, for use in reaction to fire tests.
This International Standard is applicable to those building and transport products that are produced and used
in combination with other materials; for example, wall-coverings are adhered to many different substrates that
vary in their thickness, density, thermal conductivity and flammability characteristics.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1716, Reaction to fire tests for building products — Determination of the heat of combustion
ISO 13943, Fire safety — Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13943 and the following apply.
3.1
assembly
fabrication of materials, products and/or composites
NOTE This may include an air gap.
3.2
coating
product applied as a liquid or a powder to a substrate that cures or dries as an external layer on the substrate
3.3
composite
combination of materials, which is recognized in building and transport vehicle construction as a discrete entity
3.4
exposed surface
that surface of the product subjected to the heating conditions of the test or fire in end use
3.5
end use
method of application in an actual building or transport vehicle
© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved 1
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO 14697:2007(E)
3.6
facing
thin, pre-produced sheet or film product that is applied to the substrate using an adhesive or the self-adhesive
properties of the substrate or facing
3.7
material
single basic substance or uniformly dispersed mixture of substances
EXAMPLES Metal, stone, timber, concrete, mineral wool with dispersed binder and polymers.
3.8
product
material, composite, component or assembly about which information is required
3.9
spacers
material with PCS equal to 0 (when tested in accordance with ISO 1716) applied in the form of strips to a
substrate with PCS equal to 0 (also when tested in accordance with ISO 1716) to provide an air gap (open or
closed) behind a product for testing purposes
NOTE Spacers fabricated from combustible materials may be used in specific test specimens if these are appropriate
to the end-use application.
3.10
substrate
product that is used (or is representative of that used) immediately beneath the product about which
information is required
EXAMPLE Plasterboard beneath a wall covering.
NOTE This definition of a substrate is different from that given in ISO 2424. For textile floor coverings, the substrate
is considered to be part of the floor-covering assembly below the use surface. In the context of this fire-testing
International Standard, the substrate should be chosen to represent the type of floor on which the textile or non-textile floor
covering is placed.
3.11
standard substrate
product that is representative of the substrate used in end-use applications
3.12
test specimen
piece of the product that is tested with or without any substrate, including any air gap or treatment
4 Guidance on selection of substrates
4.1 In all cases, end-use substrates shall be used.
The term end-use substrate shall apply not only to the product immediately beneath the surface to be tested,
but also to the method of attachment that shall also be end-use in terms of the type and application, where
appropriate. The test method defines the required test-specimen dimensions.
If the product has both primary and secondary substrates in end-use practice, the test specimen shall be
prepared to incorporate both substrates. The second substrate may be an air gap. For example, in the case of
paint coating on a steel plate that has an insulation substrate beneath it (as in a sandwich panel construction),
the paint layer shall be tested together with the steel and the insulation. Water or another highly conductive
liquid should not be used as a secondary substrate in any test method.
2 © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
ISO 14697:2007(E)
This requirement for end-use testing is necessary since underlying layers of products and also various
methods of attachment are known
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ISO 14697:2018
01-september-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST ISO/TR 14697:1998
Preskusi odziva na ogenj - Navodila za izbiro podlag za gradbene in transportne
proizvode
Reaction-to-fire tests -- Guidance on the choice of substrates for building and transport
products
Essais de réaction au feu -- Lignes directrices sur le choix de subjectiles pour les
produits du bâtiment et du transport
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 14697:2007
ICS:
13.220.50 Požarna odpornost Fire-resistance of building
gradbenih materialov in materials and elements
elementov
SIST ISO 14697:2018 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST ISO 14697:2018
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST ISO 14697:2018
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14697
First edition
2007-07-15
Reaction-to-fire tests — Guidance on the
choice of substrates for building and
transport products
Essais de réaction au feu — Lignes directrices sur le choix de
subjectiles pour les produits du bâtiment et du transport
Reference number
ISO 14697:2007(E)
©
ISO 2007
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST ISO 14697:2018
ISO 14697:2007(E)
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2007
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST ISO 14697:2018
ISO 14697:2007(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
4 Guidance on selection of substrates. 2
5 Storage and conditioning of standard substrates . 4
6 Methods of application to the substrate. 4
7 Non-standard substrates . 5
Bibliography . 6
© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST ISO 14697:2018
ISO 14697:2007(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 14697 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 92, Fire safety, Subcommittee SC 1, Fire initiation
and growth.
This first edition of ISO 14697 cancels and replaces ISO/TR 14697:1997, which has been technically revised.
iv © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST ISO 14697:2018
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14697:2007(E)
Reaction-to-fire tests — Guidance on the choice of substrates
for building and transport products
1 Scope
This International Standard gives guidance on the choice of substrates for building and transport products,
when required, for use in reaction to fire tests.
This International Standard is applicable to those building and transport products that are produced and used
in combination with other materials; for example, wall-coverings are adhered to many different substrates that
vary in their thickness, density, thermal conductivity and flammability characteristics.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1716, Reaction to fire tests for building products — Determination of the heat of combustion
ISO 13943, Fire safety — Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13943 and the following apply.
3.1
assembly
fabrication of materials, products and/or composites
NOTE This may include an air gap.
3.2
coating
product applied as a liquid or a powder to a substrate that cures or dries as an external layer on the substrate
3.3
composite
combination of materials, which is recognized in building and transport vehicle construction as a discrete entity
3.4
exposed surface
that surface of the product subjected to the heating conditions of the test or fire in end use
3.5
end use
method of application in an actual building or transport vehicle
© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved 1
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST ISO 14697:2018
ISO 14697:2007(E)
3.6
facing
thin, pre-produced sheet or film product that is applied to the substrate using an adhesive or the self-adhesive
properties of the substrate or facing
3.7
material
single basic substance or uniformly dispersed mixture of substances
EXAMPLES Metal, stone, timber, concrete, mineral wool with dispersed binder and polymers.
3.8
product
material, composite, component or assembly about which information is required
3.9
spacers
material with PCS equal to 0 (when tested in accordance with ISO 1716) applied in the form of strips to a
substrate with PCS equal to 0 (also when tested in accordance with ISO 1716) to provide an air gap (open or
closed) behind a product for testing purposes
NOTE Spacers fabricated from combustible materials may be used in specific test specimens if these are appropriate
to the end-use application.
3.10
substrate
product that is used (or is representative of that used) immediately beneath the product about which
information is required
EXAMPLE Plasterboard beneath a wall covering.
NOTE This definition of a substrate is different from that given in ISO 2424. For textile floor coverings, the substrate
is considered to be part of the floor-covering assembly below the use surface. In the context of this fire-testing
International Standard, the substrate should be chosen to represent the type of floor on which the textile or non-textile floor
covering is placed.
3.11
standard substrate
product that is representative of the substrate used in end-use applications
3.12
test specimen
piece of the product that is tested with or without any substrate, including any air gap or treatment
4 Guidance on selection of substrates
4.1 In all cases, end-use substrates shall be used.
The term end-use substrate shall apply not only to the product immediately beneath the surface to be tested,
but also to the method of attachment that shall also be end-use in terms of the type and application, where
appropriate. The test method defines the required test-specimen dimensions.
If the product has both primary and secondary substrates in end-use practice, the test specimen shall be
prepared to incorporate both substrates. The second substrate may be an air gap. For example, in the case of
paint coating on a steel p
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.