ASTM C195-07
(Specification)Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Thermal Insulating Cement
Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Thermal Insulating Cement
ABSTRACT
This specification covers mineral fiber thermal insulating materials in the form of dry cement, which, when mixed with a suitable proportion of water, applied as a plastic mass, and dried in place, affords resistance to heat transmission on surfaces operating at a certain range of temperature. Mineral fiber thermal insulating cement shall be composed of mineral fiber and inorganic fillers, with a suitable proportion of heat-resistant binder. The mineral fiber shall consist of rock, slag, or glass processed from a molten state into fibrous form. Asbestos shall not be used as an ingredient or component part of the product. Different test methods shall be performed in order to determine the following properties of the cement: dry covering capacity, volume change upon drying, linear shrinkage, and apparent thermal conductivity.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers mineral fiber thermal insulating materials in the form of dry cement, which, when mixed with a suitable proportion of water, applied as a plastic mass, and dried in place, affords resistance to heat transmission on surfaces operating at temperatures between 250 and 1900°F (about 121 and 1038°C).
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods section of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation:C195 −07
StandardSpecification for
1
Mineral Fiber Thermal Insulating Cement
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C195; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope Temperature Thermal Insulation Subjected to Soaking
Heat
1.1 This specification covers mineral fiber thermal insulat-
C390 Practice for Sampling and Acceptance of Thermal
ing materials in the form of dry cement, which, when mixed
Insulation Lots
with a suitable proportion of water, applied as a plastic mass,
C411 Test Method for Hot-Surface Performance of High-
and dried in place, affords resistance to heat transmission on
Temperature Thermal Insulation
surfaces operating at temperatures between 250 and 1900°F
C518 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission
(about 121 and 1038°C).
Properties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
C1045 Practice for Calculating Thermal Transmission Prop-
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
erties Under Steady-State Conditions
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
C1058 Practice for Selecting Temperatures for Evaluating
and are not considered standard.
and Reporting Thermal Properties of Thermal Insulation
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
C1114 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission
test methods section of this specification: This standard does Properties by Means of the Thin-Heater Apparatus
not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
E136 Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this Tube Furnace at 750°C
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices
3. Terminology
and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior
to use.
3.1 Definitions—Terminology C168 shall be considered as
applying to the terms used in this specification.
2. Referenced Documents
2
4. Materials and Manufacture
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C136 Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse
4.1 Mineral fiber thermal insulating cement shall be com-
Aggregates
posed of mineral fiber and inorganic fillers, with a suitable
C163 Practice for Mixing Thermal Insulating Cement
proportion of heat-resistant binder.
Samples
4.2 The mineral fiber shall consist of rock, slag, or glass
C166 Test Method for Covering Capacity and Volume
processed from a molten state into fibrous form.
Change Upon Drying of Thermal Insulating Cement
C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation 4.3 Asbestos shall not be used as an ingredient or compo-
nent part of the product.
C177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure-
ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of
5. Other Requirements
the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
C356 Test Method for Linear Shrinkage of Preformed High-
5.1 The cement shall conform to the requirements given in
Table 1. Conformance shall be based on results of tests on
specimens prepared in accordance with 9.1.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on
5.2 Maximum Use Temperature—When tested in accor-
Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.20 on
Homogeneous Inorganic Thermal Insulations.
dance with 10.5, the dried cement shall not warp, flame, or
Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2007. Published December 2007. Originally
glow during hot surface exposure. No evidence of melting or
published as ES 10, 1942. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as C195 – 00.
fiber degradation shall be evident upon post-test inspection.
DOI: 10.1520/C0195-07.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
5.3 Non-combustibility—When tested in accordance with
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
10.6, the dried cement shall conform to the requirements of
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. Test Method E136.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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C195−07
TABLE 1 Physical Requirements
10.4 Apparent Thermal Conductivity
2
Dry covering capacity, min, ft , 1 in. in thickness per 100 lb of 30 (15.6) 10.4.1 The thermal conductivity as a function of tempera-
2
dry cement (m , 1 cm in thickness per 100 kg of dry cement)
ture for the representative specimens shall
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:C195–00 Designation: C 195 – 07
Standard Specification for
1
Mineral Fiber Thermal Insulating Cement
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 195; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers mineral fiber thermal insulating materials in the form of dry cement, which, when mixed with a
suitable proportion of water, applied as a plastic mass, and dried in place, affords resistance to heat transmission on surfaces
operating at temperatures between 250 and 1900°F (about 121 and 1038°C).
1.2The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI equivalents of inch-pound units are given
in parentheses and may be approximate.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods section of this specification: This standard does not
purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to
establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C 136 Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates
C 163 Practice for Mixing Thermal Insulating Cement Samples
C 166 Test Method for Covering Capacity and Volume Change Upon Drying of Thermal Insulating Cement
2
C 168Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulating Materials Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
C 177Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the
2
Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
2
C353Test Method for Adhesion of Dried Thermal Insulating or Finishing Cement
2
C354Test Method for Compressive Strength of Thermal Insulating or Finishing Cement Test Method for Steady-State Heat
Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
C 356 Test Method for Linear Shrinkage of Preformed High-Temperature Thermal Insulation Subjected to Soaking Heat
2
C 390Criteria for Sampling and Acceptance of Preformed Thermal Insulation Lots
2
C405Practice for Estimating Consistency of Wet-Mixed Thermal Insulating Cement Practice for Sampling andAcceptance of
Thermal Insulation Lots
C 411 Test Method for Hot-Surface Performance of High-Temperature Thermal Insulation
C 518 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements andThermalTransmission Properties by Means of the Heat Flow
Meter Apparatus
2
C 1045Practice for Calculating Thermal Transmission Properties From Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements Practice for
Calculating Thermal Transmission Properties Under Steady-State Conditions
C 1058 Practice for Selecting Temperatures for Evaluating and Reporting Thermal Properties of Thermal Insulation
C 1114 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Thin-Heater Apparatus
E 136 Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750°C750C
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—Terminology C 168 shall be considered as applying to the terms used in this specification.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.20 on Homogeneous
Inorganic Thermal Insulations.
Current edition approved Oct. 10, 2000. Published December 2000. Originally published as ES10, 1942. Last previous edition C195–95.
Current edition approved Nov. 15, 2007. Published December 2007. Originally published as ES 10, 1942. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as C 195 – 00.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol 04.06.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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C195–
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