ASTM C980-13

Standard Specification for Industrial Chimney Lining Brick

ABSTRACT
This specification covers solid kiln fired brick made from clay, shale, or mixtures thereof suitable for use in masonry construction in contact with the chemicals present in flue gases found in industrial chimneys. These brick are normally used with chemical-resistant mortars. Chimney lining bricks are classified according to types: Types I, II, and III. The following test methods shall be performed for the materials to meet the specified requirements: sulfuric acid boil test: compressive strength test; water absorption; sizes; warpage; and texture.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers solid kiln fired brick made from clay, shale, or mixtures thereof suitable for use in masonry construction in contact with the chemicals present in flue gases found in industrial chimneys. These brick are normally used with chemical-resistant mortars.  
1.2 The physical and chemical properties of chimney lining brick differ from supplier to supplier mainly because their composition is determined by the source of raw materials. Chimney lining brick, regardless of these differences, are considered to be of three types noted as follows:  
1.2.1 Type I—For use where low absorption and high acid resistance are not major factors.  
1.2.2 Type II—For use where lower absorption and higher acid resistance are required.  
1.2.3 Type III—For use where lowest absorption and highest acid resistance are required. Note 1—Types I, II, and III may not differ significantly in their resistance to thermal shock, and selection of brick type should be based upon their absorption and acid-resistant service requirements.
1.3 Terminology related to industrial floor brick is found in Terminology C1232.  
1.4 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-May-2013
• ICS: 91.100.15 - Mineral materials and products
• Technical Committee: C15 - Manufactured Masonry Units
• Drafting Committee: C15.02 - Brick and Structural Clay Tile

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM C980-10 - Standard Specification for Industrial Chimney Lining Brick
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2013
• Replaced By: ASTM C980-13a - Standard Specification for Industrial Chimney Lining Brick
• Effective Date: 15-Dec-2013
• Referred By: ASTM C1298-21 - Standard Guide for Design and Construction of Brick Liners for Industrial Chimneys
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2013

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:C980 −13
StandardSpecification for
1
Industrial Chimney Lining Brick
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C980; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This specification covers solid kiln fired brick made 2.1 ASTM Standards:
from clay, shale, or mixtures thereof suitable for use in C20 Test Methods for Apparent Porosity, Water Absorption,
masonry construction in contact with the chemicals present in Apparent Specific Gravity, and Bulk Density of Burned
flue gases found in industrial chimneys. These brick are Refractory Brick and Shapes by Boiling Water
normally used with chemical-resistant mortars. C67 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and
Structural Clay Tile
1.2 The physical and chemical properties of chimney lining
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test
brick differ from supplier to supplier mainly because their
Sieves
composition is determined by the source of raw materials.
C1232 Terminology of Masonry
Chimney lining brick, regardless of these differences, are
considered to be of three types noted as follows:
3. Terminology
1.2.1 Type I—For use where low absorption and high acid
3.1 Definitions—For definitions relating to industrial chim-
resistance are not major factors.
ney lining brick, refer to Terminology C1232.
1.2.2 Type II—For use where lower absorption and higher
acid resistance are required.
4. Sulfuric Acid Boil Test
1.2.3 Type III—For use where lowest absorption and highest
4.1 When tested in accordance with Section 7, the brick
acid resistance are required.
shall conform to the requirements for “Maximum Average
NOTE 1—Types I, II, and III may not differ significantly in their
Weight Loss by H SO Boil Test” as shown in Table 1.
2 4
resistance to thermal shock, and selection of brick type should be based
upon their absorption and acid-resistant service requirements.
5. Physical Properties
1.3 Terminology related to industrial floor brick is found in
5.1 Compressive Strength—When tested in accordance with
Terminology C1232.
TestMethodsC67,Section6(CompressiveStrength),thebrick
shall conform to the requirements for “Minimum Compressive
1.4 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be
Strength” as shown in Table 1.
regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are
mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for
5.2 Water Absorption—When tested in accordance withTest
information only and are not considered standard.
Methods C20, Section 10 (Water Absorption), the brick shall
conform to the requirements for “Maximum Water Absorption
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
by 2-h Boiling” as shown in Table 1.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
5.3 Sizes—The sizes of brick shall be as specified by the
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
purchaser. When tested in accordance with Test Methods C67,
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Section 11 (Measurement of Size), the brick shall conform to
therequirementsfor“PermissibleVariationsinDimensions”as
shown in Table 2.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C15 on
Manufactured Masonry Units and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
2
C15.02 on Brick and Structural Clay Tile. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved June 1, 2013. Published June 2013. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as C980 – 10. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/C0980-13. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C980−13
A
TABLE 1 Physical Properties and Chemical Requirements
Maximum Water Absorption by 2-h Maximum Average
Minimum Compressive Strength, Gross Area, psi (MPa)
Designation Boiling, % Weight Loss by
Average of 10 Individual Average of 10 Individual H SO Boil Test, %
2 4
Type I 8 500 (58.6) 8 000 (55.2) 6.0 7.0 20
Type II 10 000 (69.0) 9 000 (62.2) 4.0 5.0 12
Type III 12 000 (82.8) 10 000 (69.0) 1.0 1.5 8
A
One complete set of tests for each of the above requirements shall be performed from brick randomly selected from every 100 000 bricks.
A
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C980 − 10 C980 − 13
Standard Specification for
1
Industrial Chimney Lining Brick
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C980; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification covers solid kiln fired brick made from clay, shale, or mixtures thereof suitable for use in masonry
construction in contact with the chemicals present in flue gases found in industrial chimneys. These brick are normally used with
chemical-resistant mortars.
1.2 The physical and chemical properties of chimney lining brick differ from supplier to supplier mainly because their
composition is determined by the source of raw materials. Chimney lining brick, regardless of these differences, are considered
to be of three types noted as follows:
1.2.1 Type I—For use where low absorption and high acid resistance are not major factors.
1.2.2 Type II—For use where lower absorption and higher acid resistance are required.
1.2.3 Type III—For use where lowest absorption and highest acid resistance are required.
NOTE 1—Types I, II, and III may not differ significantly in their resistance to thermal shock, and selection of brick type should be based upon their
absorption and acid-resistant service requirements.
1.3 Terminology related to industrial floor brick is found in Terminology C1232.
1.4 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are
mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C20 Test Methods for Apparent Porosity, Water Absorption, Apparent Specific Gravity, and Bulk Density of Burned Refractory
Brick and Shapes by Boiling Water
C67 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves
C1232 Terminology of Masonry
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions relating to industrial chimney lining brick, refer to Terminology C1232.
4. Sulfuric Acid Boil Test
4.1 When tested in accordance with Section 67, the brick shall conform to the requirements for “Maximum Average Weight
Loss by H SO Boil Test” as shown in Table 1.
2 4
5. Physical Properties
5.1 Compressive Strength—When tested in accordance with Test Methods C67, Section 6 (Compressive Strength), the brick
shall conform to the requirements for “Minimum Compressive Strength” as shown in Table 1.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C15 on Manufactured Masonry Units and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C15.02 on Brick
and Structural Clay Tile.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2010June 1, 2013. Published September 2010June 2013. Originally approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 20072010 as
C980 – 88 (2007).C980 – 10. DOI: 10.1520/C0980-10.10.1520/C0980-13.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C980 − 13
A
TABLE 1 Physical Properties and Chemical Requirements
Maximum Water Absorption by 2-h Maximum Average
Minimum Compressive Strength, Gross Area, psi (MPa)
Designation Boiling, % Weight Loss by
Average of 10 Individual Average of 10 Individual H SO Boil Test, %
2 4
Type I 8 500 (58.6) 8 000 (55.2) 6.0 7.0 20
Type II 10 000 (69.0) 9 000 (62.2) 4.0 5.0 12
Type III 12 000 (82.8) 10 000 (69.0) 1.0 1.5 8
A
TABLE 1 Physical Properties and Chemical Requirements
Maximum Water Absorption by 2-h Maximum Average
Minimum Compressive Strength, Gross Area, psi (MPa)
Designation Boiling, % Weight Loss by
Average of 10 Individual Average of 10 Individu
...