ASTM D228/D228M-16
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 These test methods include procedures for sampling, examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt roll roofing, cap sheets, and shingles used in roofing and waterproofing. Other components of these materials are allowed to include, but are not limited to, felts, mats, films, foils, mineral stabilizers, papers, and mineral surfacing.
4.2 These test methods include tests that are not required by every product standard that references Test Methods D228/D228M. The individual product standards are the authority for which tests are required for compliance. It is not prohibited to run tests in addition to those required in the product standards, but these test methods make no claim to their suitability or significance.
4.3 Five random samples are required from lots equal to or less than 1000 packages. The number of samples required for lots greater than 1000 packages is dependent on the variation in the unit mass within the lot and is determined by the two-step sampling plan in 7.4.
4.4 The results of a visual examination, physical testing, and compositional analysis are required for each sample. The analytical data are further used to compute the probable minimum and the probable range for the average mass of each of the components.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling, examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt-containing materials used in roofing and waterproofing. These materials include but are not limited to roll roofing, cap sheets, and shingles. Any of these materials are allowed to be partially or fully coated, surfaced, or laminated, or a combination thereof.
1.2 The test methods and procedures in this standard appear in the following order:
Section
Content
6
Types of Roofing
7
Sampling
8
Mass and Area Determination
9
Selection of Representative Specimens
10
Moisture
11
Pliability
12
Mass Loss and Behavior on Heating
13
Tear Strength
14
Fastener Pull-Through Resistance
15
Preparation and Selection of Small Test Specimens
for Analyses
16
Analysis of Glass Felt Products
17
Analysis of Roofing Products with Organic Felts
18
Ash of Desaturated Felt
19
Calculation
20
Adjusting Back Coating Fine Mineral Matter and
Back Surfacing
21
Report
22
Precision and Bias
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: D228/D228M −16
Standard Test Methods for
Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing,
Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and
1
Waterproofing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D228/D228M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling,
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt-
containing materials used in roofing and waterproofing. These
2. Referenced Documents
materials include but are not limited to roll roofing, cap sheets,
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
and shingles.Any of these materials are allowed to be partially
D95Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and
or fully coated, surfaced, or laminated, or a combination
Bituminous Materials by Distillation
thereof.
D146/D146M Test Methods for Sampling and Testing
1.2 The test methods and procedures in this standard appear
Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing
in the following order:
and Waterproofing
Section Content
D225Specification forAsphalt Shingles (Organic Felt) Sur-
3
faced With Mineral Granules (Withdrawn 2012)
6 Types of Roofing
7 Sampling D1079Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
8 Mass and Area Determination
D1922Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of
9 Selection of Representative Specimens
Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
10 Moisture
11 Pliability D2178/D2178MSpecificationforAsphaltGlassFeltUsedin
12 Mass Loss and Behavior on Heating
Roofing and Waterproofing
13 Tear Strength
D2626/D2626M Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and
14 Fastener Pull-Through Resistance
15 Preparation and Selection of Small Test Specimens Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
for Analyses
D3462/D3462MSpecification for Asphalt Shingles Made
16 Analysis of Glass Felt Products
from Glass Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules
17 Analysis of Roofing Products with Organic Felts
18 Ash of Desaturated Felt
D3909/D3909M Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing
19 Calculation
(Glass Felt) Surfaced With Mineral Granules
20 Adjusting Back Coating Fine Mineral Matter and
D4601/D4601MSpecification for Asphalt-Coated Glass Fi-
Back Surfacing
21 Report
ber Base Sheet Used in Roofing
22 Precision and Bias
D4897/D4897M Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass-
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
Fiber Venting Base Sheet Used in Roofing
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
D4932/D4932MTest Method for Fastener Rupture and Tear
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
Resistance of Roofing and Waterproofing Sheets, Roll
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
Roofing, and Shingles
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
D6380/D6380MSpecification forAsphalt Roll Roofing (Or-
with the standard.
ganic Felt)
F1667SpecificationforDrivenFasteners:Nails,Spikes,and
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Staples
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
1 2
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Roofing and Waterproofing and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
D08.02 on Steep Roofing Products and Assemblies. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2016. Published December 2016. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 1925. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D228/D228M–15. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
DOI: 10.1520/D0228_D0228M-16. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D228/D228M − 16
3. Terminology embossed shingles (where not all of the product has the same
thickness). See Fig. 1, Type 3.
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.4 As referenced in 15.4, “Materials of Multiple Layer
3.1.1 Fordefinitionsoftermsusedinthesetestmethods,see
Composition” designates products that are fabricated in mul-
Terminology D1079.
tiple layers. See Fig. 1, Type 4.
3.1.2 As referenced in 15.1, “Materials of Uniform Compo-
3.1.5 As referenced in these test methods, “Machine Direc-
sition” designates products that are man
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D228/D228M − 15 D228/D228M − 16
Standard Test Methods for
Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing,
Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and
1
Waterproofing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D228/D228M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling, examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt-containing
materials used in roofing and waterproofing. These materials include but are not limited to roll roofing, cap sheets, and shingles.
Any of these materials are allowed to be partially or fully coated, surfaced, or laminated, or a combination thereof.
1.2 The test methods and procedures in this standard appear in the following order:
Section Content
6 Types of Roofing
7 Sampling
8 Mass and Area Determination
9 Selection of Representative Specimens
10 Moisture
11 Pliability
12 Mass Loss and Behavior on Heating
13 Tear Strength
14 Fastener Pull-Through Resistance
15 Preparation and Selection of Small Test Specimens
for Analyses
16 Analysis of Glass Felt Products
17 Analysis of Roofing Products with Organic Felts
18 Ash of Desaturated Felt
19 Calculation
20 Adjusting Back Coating Fine Mineral Matter and
Back Surfacing
21 Report
22 Precision and Bias
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation
D146D146/D146M Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and
Waterproofing
3
D225 Specification for Asphalt Shingles (Organic Felt) Surfaced With Mineral Granules (Withdrawn 2012)
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.02 on Steep
Roofing Products and Assemblies.
Current edition approved May 1, 2015Nov. 1, 2016. Published May 2015December 2016. Originally approved in 1925. Last previous edition approved in 20142015 as
D228/D228M – 09 (2014).D228/D228M – 15. DOI: 10.1520/D0228_D0228M-15.10.1520/D0228_D0228M-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D228/D228M − 16
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
D1922 Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
D2178D2178/D2178M Specification for Asphalt Glass Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D2626D2626/D2626M Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
D3462D3462/D3462M Specification for Asphalt Shingles Made from Glass Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules
D3909D3909/D3909M Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing (Glass Felt) Surfaced With Mineral Granules
D4601D4601/D4601M Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass Fiber Base Sheet Used in Roofing
D4897D4897/D4897M Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass-Fiber Venting Base Sheet Used in Roofing
D4932D4932/D4932M Test Method for Fastener Rupture and Tear Resistance of Roofing and Waterproofing Sheets, Roll
Roofing, and Shingles
D6380D6380/D6380M Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing (Organic Felt)
F1667 Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in these test
...
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