ASTM C890-13
(Practice)Standard Practice for Minimum Structural Design Loading for Monolithic or Sectional Precast Concrete Water and Wastewater Structures
Standard Practice for Minimum Structural Design Loading for Monolithic or Sectional Precast Concrete Water and Wastewater Structures
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice is intended to standardize the minimum loads to be used to structurally design a precast product.
4.2 The user is cautioned that he must properly correlate the anticipated field conditions and requirements with the design loads. Field conditions may dictate loads greater than minimum.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes the minimum loads to be applied when designing monolithic or sectional precast concrete water and wastewater structures with the exception of concrete pipe, box culverts, utility structures, and material covered in Specification C478.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: C890 − 13
Standard Practice for
Minimum Structural Design Loading for Monolithic or
Sectional Precast Concrete Water and Wastewater
1
Structures
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C890; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.1 This practice describes the minimum loads to be applied
when designing monolithic or sectional precast concrete water
3.1.1 above ground structures—all structures with their base
and wastewater structures with the exception of concrete pipe,
at or above ground.
box culverts, utility structures, and material covered in Speci-
3.1.2 bearing loads—the foundation pressure reaction to all
fication C478.
other loads acting on the structure.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3.1.3 below ground structures—all structures other than
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
those with their base at or above ground.
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
3.1.4 dead loads—the mass of the structure and all perma-
and are not considered standard.
nent loads imposed on the structure.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.1.5 equipment loads—loads induced into the structure by
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- equipment installed on mounting devices cast into the struc-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
ture.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.1.6 hydrostatic loads—all pressures due to the weight of
water or other liquids.
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.7 lateral earth loads—the lateral pressure due to the
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
effective weight of adjacent earth backfill.
C478 Specification for Circular Precast Reinforced Concrete
3.1.8 lifting loads—the forces induced into the structure
Manhole Sections
during handling at the precast plant and the construction site.
2.2 AASHTO Standard:
3
3.1.9 surcharge loads—the lateral pressure due to vertical
Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges, 16th Edition
loads superimposed on the adjacent earth backfill.
2.3 ACI Standard:
3.1.10 traffıc loads—all loads superimposed on the structure
ACI 318 Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Con-
4
or adjacent earth backfill due to vehicles or pedestrians.
crete
3.1.11 water and wastewater structures—solar heating
reservoirs, septic tanks, cisterns, holding tanks, leaching tanks,
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C27 on Precast extended aeration tanks, wet wells, pumping stations, grease
Concrete Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C27.30 on Water
traps, distribution boxes, oil-water separators, treatment plants,
and Wastewater Containers.
manure pits, catch basins, drop inlets, and similar structures.
Current edition approved Jan. 15, 2013. Published February 2013. Originally
approved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as C890– 12. DOI:
10.1520/C0890-13.
4. Significance and Use
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM 4.1 This practice is intended to standardize the minimum
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
loads to be used to structurally design a precast product.
the ASTM website.
3
Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation
4.2 The user is cautioned that he must properly correlate the
Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001,
anticipated field conditions and requirements with the design
http://www.transportation.org.
4
loads. Field conditions may dictate loads greater than mini-
Available fromAmerican Concrete Institute (ACI), P.O. Box 9094, Farmington
Hills, MI 48333-9094, http://www.concrete.org. mum.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C890 − 13
TABLE 2 Vehicle and Pedestrian Load Designations
5. Design Loads
Designation Load, max Uses
5.1 Dead Loads:
A
A-16 (HS20-44) 16 000 lbf (71 200 N) per wheel heavy traffic
5.1.1 Permanent vertical loads typically include the weight
A
A-12 (HS15-44) 12 000 lbf (53 400 N) per wheel medium traffic
A
of the road bed, walkways, earth backfill, and access opening
A-8 (H10-44) 8 000 lbf (35 600 N) per wheel light traffic
2
A-03 300
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C890 − 12 C890 − 13
Standard Practice for
Minimum Structural Design Loading for Monolithic or
Sectional Precast Concrete Water and Wastewater
1
Structures
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C890; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice describes the minimum loads to be applied when designing monolithic or sectional precast concrete water and
wastewater structures with the exception of concrete pipe, box culverts, utility structures, and material covered in Specification
C478.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C478 Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete Manhole Sections
2.2 AASHTO Standard:
3
Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges, 16th Edition
2.3 ACI Standard:
4
ACI 318 Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 above ground structures—all structures with their base at or above ground.
3.1.2 bearing loads—the foundation pressure reaction to all other loads acting on the structure.
3.1.3 below ground structures—all structures other than those with their base at or above ground.
3.1.4 dead loads—the mass of the structure and all permanent loads imposed on the structure.
3.1.5 equipment loads—loads induced into the structure by equipment installed on mounting devices cast into the structure.
3.1.6 hydrostatic loads—all pressures due to the weight of water or other liquids.
3.1.7 lateral earth loads—the lateral pressure due to the effective weight of adjacent earth backfill.
3.1.8 lifting loads—the forces induced into the structure during handling at the precast plant and the construction site.
3.1.9 surcharge loads—the lateral pressure due to vertical loads superimposed on the adjacent earth backfill.
3.1.10 traffıc loads—all loads superimposed on the structure or adjacent earth backfill due to vehicles or pedestrians.
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C27 on Precast Concrete Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C27.30 on Water and
Wastewater Containers.
Current edition approved Sept. 15, 2012Jan. 15, 2013. Published October 2012February 2013. Originally approved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 20112012
as C890– 06 (2011).– 12. DOI: 10.1520/C0890-12.10.1520/C0890-13.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001,
http://www.transportation.org.
4
Available from American Concrete Institute (ACI), P.O. Box 9094, Farmington Hills, MI 48333-9094, http://www.concrete.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C890 − 13
3.1.11 water and wastewater structures—solar heating reservoirs, septic tanks, cisterns, holding tanks, leaching tanks, extended
aeration tanks, wet wells, pumping stations, grease traps, distribution boxes, oil-water separators, treatment plants, manure pits,
catch basins, drop inlets, and similar structures.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This practice is intended to standardize the minimum loads to be used to structurally design a precast product.
4.2 The user is cautioned that he must properly correlate the anticipated field conditions and requirements with the design loads.
Field conditions may dictate loads greater than minimum.
5. Design Loads
5.1 Dead Loads:
5.1.1 Permanent vertical loads typically include the weight of the r
...
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