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ASTM C990M-09

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants (Metric)

Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants (Metric)

ABSTRACT
This specification covers joints for precast concrete pipe and box and other sections using preformed flexible joint sealants for use in storm sewers and culverts which are not intended to operate under internal pressure, or are not subject to infiltration or exfiltration limits. Joint material used in horizontal applications is intended to prevent the flow of solids through the joint. The acceptability of the pipe joint and sealant shall be determined by the results of the physical tests prescribed. Bitumen sealants shall be produced from asphalts, hydrocarbon resins and plasticizing compounds reinforced with inert mineral filler and shall contain no solvents. Butyl rubber sealants shall be produced from blends of butyl rubber and refined hydrocarbon resins and plasticizing compounds reinforced with inert mineral filler and shall contain no solvents. The joint design shall consist of a bell or groove on one end of the section and a spigot or tongue on the adjacent end of the joining section. The different test methods for the determination of the composition and physical properties of bitumen or butyl sealants are presented in details. The sections shall be tested hydrostatically in vertical alignment and a sufficient number of sections shall be assembled in straight alignment.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers joints for precast concrete pipe and box and other sections using preformed flexible joint sealants for use in storm sewers and culverts which are not intended to operate under internal pressure, or are not subject to infiltration or exfiltration limits. Joint material used in horizontal applications is intended to prevent the flow of solids through the joint.
1.2 Precast concrete manhole sections and other vertical structures that are subject to internal or external pressure, infiltration, or exfiltration limits are not prohibited from being specified. Joints in vertical structures covered by this specification are intended mainly to prevent the flow of solids or fluids through the joint.
1.3 This specification is to be used with pipe and structures conforming in all respects to Specifications C 14M, C 76M, C 478M, C 506M, C 507M, C 655M, C 985M, C 1433M, C 1504M, and C 1577, provided that if there is a conflict in permissible variations in dimensions, the requirements of this specification shall govern.
1.4 This specification is the metric companion of Specification C 990.
Note 1—This specification covers the material and performance of the joint and sealant only. Infiltration and exfiltration quantities for installed sections are dependent on factors other than the joints which must be covered by other specifications and suitable testing of the installed pipeline.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-May-2009
ICS
91.100.30 - Concrete and concrete products
Technical Committee
C13 - Concrete Pipe
Drafting Committee
C13.08 - Joints for Precast Concrete Structures
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM C990M-08 - Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants (Metric)
Effective Date
01-Jun-2009
Replaced By
ASTM C990M-09(2014) - Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants (Metric)
Effective Date
01-May-2014
Referred By
ASTM C655M-19a - Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete D-Load Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe (Metric)
Effective Date
01-Jun-2009
Referred By
ASTM C76M-22a - Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe (Metric)
Effective Date
01-Jun-2009
Referred By
ASTM C506M-22a - Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete Arch Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe (Metric)
Effective Date
01-Jun-2009
Referred By
ASTM C1821/C1821M-16(2021)e1 - Standard Practice for Installation of Underground Circular Precast Concrete Manhole Structures
Effective Date
01-Jun-2009
Referred By
ASTM C507M-22 - Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete Elliptical Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe (Metric)
Effective Date
01-Jun-2009

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ASTM C990M-09 - Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants (Metric)ASTM C990M-09 - Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants (Metric)
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ASTM C990M-09 - Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants (Metric)
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REDLINE ASTM C990M-09 - Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants (Metric)REDLINE ASTM C990M-09 - Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants (Metric)
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Technical specification
REDLINE ASTM C990M-09 - Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants (Metric)
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:C990M −09
StandardSpecification for
Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box
1
Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants (Metric)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C990M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This specification covers joints for precast concrete pipe 2.1 ASTM Standards:
and box and other sections using preformed flexible joint C14M Specification for Nonreinforced Concrete Sewer,
sealants for use in storm sewers and culverts which are not Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe (Metric)
intended to operate under internal pressure, or are not subject C76M Specification for Reinforced Concrete Culvert, Storm
to infiltration or exfiltration limits. Joint material used in Drain, and Sewer Pipe (Metric)
horizontal applications is intended to prevent the flow of solids C478M Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete Man-
through the joint. hole Sections (Metric)
C506M Specification for Reinforced ConcreteArch Culvert,
1.2 Precast concrete manhole sections and other vertical
Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe (Metric)
structures that are subject to internal or external pressure,
C507M Specification for Reinforced Concrete Elliptical
infiltration, or exfiltration limits are not prohibited from being
Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe (Metric)
specified. Joints in vertical structures covered by this specifi-
C655M Specification for Reinforced Concrete D-Load
cation are intended mainly to prevent the flow of solids or
Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe (Metric)
fluids through the joint.
C822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related
1.3 This specification is to be used with pipe and structures
Products
conforming in all respects to Specifications C14M, C76M,
C972 Test Method for Compression-Recovery of Tape Seal-
C478M, C506M, C507M, C655M, C985M, C1433M,
ant
C1504M, and C1577, provided that if there is a conflict in
C985M Specification for Nonreinforced Concrete Specified
permissible variations in dimensions, the requirements of this
Strength Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe (Metric)
specification shall govern.
C1433M Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete
1.4 This specification is the metric companion of Specifica- Monolithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and
Sewers (Metric)
tion C990.
NOTE 1—This specification covers the material and performance of the
C1504M Specification for Manufacture of Precast Rein-
joint and sealant only. Infiltration and exfiltration quantities for installed
forced Concrete Three-Sided Structures for Culverts and
sections are dependent on factors other than the joints which must be
Storm Drains (Metric)
covered by other specifications and suitable testing of the installed
C1577 Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete Mono-
pipeline.
lithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Sewers Designed According to AASHTO LRFD
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
D4 Test Method for Bitumen Content
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
D6 Test Method for Loss on Heating of Oil and Asphaltic
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Compounds
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
D36 Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-
Ball Apparatus)
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on
Concrete Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.08 on Joints for
2
Precast Concrete Structures. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved June 1, 2009. Published June 2009. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as C990M – 08. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/C0990M-09. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C990M−09
D71 Test Method for Relative Density of Solid Pitch and
Tolerance
Length, % +5, −0
Asphalt (Displacement Method)
Cross sectional area, % +10, −5
D92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland
3
Volume, mm /linear m, % +5, −5
A
Open Cup Tester
Cross-sectional dimensions, mm, % +10, −5
D113 Test Method for Ductility of Bituminous Materials
A
Dimensions in the field may vary from preformed dimensions.
D217 Test Methods for Cone P
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:C990M–08 Designation: C 990M – 09
Standard Specification for
Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box
1
Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants (Metric)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 990M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers joints for precast concrete pipe and box and other sections using preformed flexible joint sealants
for use in storm sewers and culverts which are not intended to operate under internal pressure, or are not subject to infiltration or
exfiltration limits. Joint material used in horizontal applications is intended to prevent the flow of solids through the joint.
1.2 Precast concrete manhole sections and other vertical structures that are subject to internal or external pressure, infiltration,
or exfiltration limits are not prohibited from being specified. Joints in vertical structures covered by this specification are intended
mainly to prevent the flow of solids or fluids through the joint.
1.3This specification is to be used with pipe and structures conforming in all respects to Specifications C14M, C76M, C478M,
C506M, C507M, C655M, C985M, C1504, and C1433M
1.3 This specification is to be used with pipe and structures conforming in all respects to Specifications C 14M, C 76M,
C 478M, C 506M, C 507M, C 655M, C 985M, C 1433M, C 1504M, and C 1577, provided that if there is a conflict in permissible
variations in dimensions, the requirements of this specification shall govern.
1.4 This specification is the metric companion of Specification C 990.
NOTE 1—This specification covers the material and performance of the joint and sealant only. Infiltration and exfiltration quantities for installed
sections are dependent on factors other than the joints which must be covered by other specifications and suitable testing of the installed pipeline.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C 14M Specification for Nonreinforced Concrete Sewer, Storm Drain, and Culvert Pipe [Metric]
C 76M Specification for Reinforced Concrete Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe [Metric]
C 478M Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete Manhole Sections (Metric)
C 506M Specification for Reinforced Concrete Arch Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe (Metric)
C 507M Specification for Reinforced Concrete Elliptical Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe (Metric)
C 655M Specification for Reinforced Concrete D-Load Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe (Metric)
C 822 Terminology Relating to Concrete Pipe and Related Products
C 972 Test Method for Compression-Recovery of Tape Sealant
C 985M Specification for Nonreinforced Concrete Specified Strength Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe [Metric]
C 1433M Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers
(Metric)
C1504Specification for Manufacture of Precast Reinforced Concrete Three-Sided Structures for Culverts and Storm Drains
1504M Specification for Manufacture of Precast Reinforced Concrete Three-Sided Structures for Culverts and Storm Drains
(Metric)
C 1577 Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers
Designed According to AASHTO LRFD
D4 Test Method for Bitumen Content
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C13 on Concrete Pipe and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C13.08 on Joints for Precast
Concrete Structures.
Current edition approved Oct.June 1, 2008.2009. Published October 2008.June 2009. Originally approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 20062008 as
C 990M – 068.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers joints for precast concrete pipe and box and other sections using preformed flexible joint sealants for use in storm sewers and culverts which are not intended to operate under internal pressure, or are not subject to infiltration or exfiltration limits. Joint material used in horizontal applications is intended to prevent the flow of solids through the joint.  
1.2 Precast concrete manhole sections and other vertical structures that are subject to internal or external pressure, infiltration, or exfiltration limits are not prohibited from being specified. Joints in vertical structures covered by this specification are intended mainly to prevent the flow of solids or fluids through the joint.  
1.3 This specification is to be used with pipe and structures conforming in all respects to Specifications C14M, C76M, C478M, C506M, C507M, C655M, C985M, C1433M, C1504M, and C1577, provided that if there is a conflict in permissible variations in dimensions, the requirements of this specification shall govern.  
1.4 This specification is the metric companion of Specification C990.
Note 1: This specification covers the material and performance of the joint and sealant only. Infiltration and exfiltration quantities for installed sections are dependent on factors other than the joints which must be covered by other specifications and suitable testing of the installed pipeline.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM C990-09(2019)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes, and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint Sealants

ABSTRACT
This specification covers joints for precast concrete pipe and box and other sections using preformed flexible joint sealants for use in storm sewers and culverts which are not intended to operate under internal pressure, or are not subject to infiltration or exfiltration limits. Joint material used in horizontal applications is intended to prevent the flow of solids through the joint. The acceptability of the pipe joint and sealant shall be determined by the results of the physical tests prescribed. Bitumen sealants shall be produced from asphalts, hydrocarbon resins and plasticizing compounds reinforced with inert mineral filler and shall contain no solvents. Butyl rubber sealants shall be produced from blends of butyl rubber and refined hydrocarbon resins and plasticizing compounds reinforced with inert mineral filler and shall contain no solvents. The joint design shall consist of a bell or groove on one end of the section and a spigot or tongue on the adjacent end of the joining section. The different test methods for the determination of the composition and physical properties of bitumen or butyl sealants are presented in details. The sections shall be tested hydrostatically in vertical alignment and a sufficient number of sections shall be assembled in straight alignment.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers joints for precast concrete pipe and box, and other sections using preformed flexible joint sealants for use in storm sewers and culverts which are not intended to operate under internal pressure, or are not subject to infiltration or exfiltration limits. Joint material used in horizontal applications is intended to prevent the flow of solids through the joint.  
1.2 For precast concrete manhole sections and other vertical structures, which are subject to internal or external pressure, infiltration or exfiltration limits are not prohibited from being specified. Joints in vertical structures covered by this specification are intended mainly to prevent the flow of solids or fluids through the joint.  
1.3 This specification is to be used with pipe and structures conforming in all respects to Specifications C14, C76, C478, C506, C507, C655, C985, C1433, C1504, and C1577, provided that if there is a conflict in permissible variations in dimensions, the requirements of this specification shall govern.  
1.4 This specification is the inch-pound companion to C990M; therefore, no SI equivalents are presented in the specification.
Note 1: This specification covers the material and performance of the joint and sealant only. Infiltration and exfiltration quantities for installed sections are dependent on factors other than the joints which must be covered by other specifications and suitable testing of the installed pipeline.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM C1677-11a(2017)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Joints for Concrete Box, Using Rubber Gaskets

ABSTRACT
This specification covers flexible joints for concrete box sections, using rubber gaskets for leak resistant joints. The specification covers the design of joints and the requirements for rubber gaskets to be used. The gasket shall be fabricated from a rubber compound. The basic polymer shall be natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or a blend of both meeting the physical requirements prescribed. Gasket volume determination, non-circular shape gasket stretch height, and gasket length test methods shall be performed to determine the physical properties of the gastket in accordance with specified requirements. These test methods cover procedures for the mechanical testing of wrought and cast steels, stainless steels, and related alloys. Tension, bend, Rockwell hardness, portable hardness, brinell, and charpy impact tests shall be performed in accordance to specified requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers flexible joints for concrete box sections, using rubber gaskets for leak resistant joints. The specification covers the design of joints and the requirements for rubber gaskets to be used therewith, for boxes conforming in all other respects to Specification C1433 or C1577, provided that if there is conflict in permissible variations in dimensions the requirements of this specification for joints shall govern.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D4791-19(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Flat Particles, Elongated Particles, or Flat and Elongated Particles in Coarse Aggregate

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The particle shape of coarse aggregates influences the properties of some construction materials and may affect their placement and consolidation.  
5.2 This test method provides a means for checking compliance with specifications that limit such particles or to determine the relative shape characteristics of coarse aggregates.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the percentages of flat particles, elongated particles, or flat and elongated particles in coarse aggregates. Two procedures, Method A and Method B, are presented in this standard. Method A is a reflection of the original procedure as developed prior to Superpave and is intended for all non-Superpave applications. Method B is a comparison of the maximum particle dimension to the minimum particle dimension and is intended for use with Superpave specifications.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.2.1 Exception (regarding sieves, per Specification E11)—The values stated in SI units shall be considered standard for the dimensions of the wire cloth openings and the diameter of the wires used in the wire cloth. When sieve mesh sizes are referenced, the alternate inch-pound designations are provided for information purposes and enclosed in parentheses.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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