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ASTM D3699-05

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Kerosine

Standard Specification for Kerosine

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers two grades of kerosine suitable for use in critical kerosine burner applications:
1.1.1 No. 1-K—A special low-sulfur grade kerosine suitable for use in nonflue-connected kerosine burner appliances and for use in wick-fed illuminating lamps.
1.1.2 No. 2-K—A regular grade kerosine suitable for use in flue-connected burner appliances and for use in wick-fed illuminating lamps.
1.2 This specification is intended for use in purchasing, as a reference for industry and governmental standardization, and as a source of technical information.
1.3 This specification, unless otherwise provided by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, prescribes the required properties of kerosine at the time and place of custody transfer.
1.4 Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance of federal, state, or local regulations which can be more restrictive.
1.5 All values are stated in SI units and are regarded as the standard.
Note 1—The generation and dissipation of static electricity can create problems in the handling of kerosines. For more information on the subject, see Guide D 4865.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-May-2005
ICS
75.160.20 - Liquid fuels
Technical Committee
D02 - Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
Drafting Committee
D02.E0 - Burner, Diesel and Non-Aviation Gas Turbine Fuels
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3699-04 - Standard Specification for Kerosine
Effective Date
01-Jun-2005
Replaced By
ASTM D3699-06 - Standard Specification for Kerosine
Effective Date
01-Dec-2006
Referred By
ASTM D4868-17 - Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net and Gross Heat of Combustion of Hydrocarbon Burner and Diesel Fuels
Effective Date
01-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM D6136/D6136M-15(2021) - Standard Test Method for Kerosine Number of Unsaturated (Dry) Felt by Vacuum Method
Effective Date
01-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM D4866/D4866M-88(2023) - Standard Performance Specification for Coal-Tar Pitch Emulsion Pavement Sealer Mix Formulations Containing Mineral Aggregates and Optional Polymeric Admixtures
Effective Date
01-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM F852/F852M-22 - Standard Specification for Portable Gasoline, Kerosene, and Diesel Containers for Consumer Use
Effective Date
01-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM D7687-23 - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Cellular Adenosine Triphosphate in Fuel and Fuel-associated Water With Sample Concentration by Filtration
Effective Date
01-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM C474-15(2020) - Standard Test Methods for Joint Treatment Materials for Gypsum Board Construction
Effective Date
01-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM D8166-22 - Standard Test Method for Sizing and Counting Particulates in Middle Distillate Fuels and Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20) Using Continuous Flow and Bottle Sampler Particle Contamination Monitors
Effective Date
01-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM E1259-23 - Standard Practice for Evaluation of Antimicrobials in Liquid Fuels Boiling Below 390 °C
Effective Date
01-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM D187-18 - Standard Test Method for Burning Quality of Kerosene
Effective Date
01-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM D2709-22 - Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge
Effective Date
01-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM D3320/D3320M-18 - Standard Specification for Emulsified Coal-Tar Pitch (Mineral Colloid Type)
Effective Date
01-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM D7451-21 - Standard Test Method for Water Separation Properties of Light and Middle Distillate, and Compression and Spark-Ignition Engine Fuels
Effective Date
01-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM D6756-17 - Standard Test Method for Determination of the Red Dye Concentration and Estimation of the ASTM Color of Diesel Fuel and Heating Oil Using a Portable Visible Spectrophotometer
Effective Date
01-Jun-2005

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ASTM D3699-05 - Standard Specification for Kerosine
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation: D 3699 – 05
Standard Specification for
1
Kerosine
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3699; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* D 187 Test Method for Burning Quality of Kerosine
D 445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent
1.1 Thisspecificationcoverstwogradesofkerosinesuitable
and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic
for use in critical kerosine burner applications:
Viscosity)
1.1.1 No.1-K—Aspecial low-sulfur grade kerosine suitable
D 1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products
for use in nonflue-connected kerosine burner appliances and
(Lamp Method)
for use in wick-fed illuminating lamps.
D 2386 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels
1.1.2 No. 2-K—Aregular grade kerosine suitable for use in
D 2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by
flue-connected burner appliances and for use in wick-fed
Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
illuminating lamps.
D 2887 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of
1.2 This specification is intended for use in purchasing, as a
Petroleum Fractions by Gas Chromatography
reference for industry and governmental standardization, and
D 3227 Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gaso-
as a source of technical information.
line, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels
1.3 This specification, unless otherwise provided by agree-
(Potentiometric Method)
ment between the purchaser and the supplier, prescribes the
D 3828 TestMethodsforFlashPointbySmallScaleClosed
required properties of kerosine at the time and place of custody
Cup Tester
transfer.
D 4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum
1.4 Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance
Products by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spec-
of federal, state, or local regulations which can be more
trometry
restrictive.
D 4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static
1.5 All values are stated in SI units and are regarded as the
Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems
standard.
D 4952 Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for Active
NOTE 1—The generation and dissipation of static electricity can create
Sulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)
problems in the handling of kerosines. For more information on the
D 5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in
subject, see Guide D 4865.
Light Hydrocarbons, Motor Fuels and Oils by Ultraviolet
Fluorescence
2. Referenced Documents
D 5901 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
(Automatic Optical Method)
D56 Test Method for Flash Point byTag Closed CupTester
D 5972 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels
D86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at
(Automatic Phase Transition Method)
Atmospheric Pressure
D 6469 Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and
D 130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from
Fuel Systems
Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
2.2 Energy Institute Standard:
D 156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Prod-
IP10 BurningTest—24 Hour, Standard Methods forAnaly-
ucts (Saybolt Chromometer Method)
3
sis and Testing of Petroleum and Related Products, Vol 1
2.3 Other Documents:
26 CFR, Part 48 Diesel Fuel Excise Tax; Dye, Color, and
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on
4
Concentration
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D02.E0 on Burner, Diesel, Non-Aviation Gas Turbine, and Marine Fuels.
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2005.PublishedJuly2005.Originallyapproved
in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D 3699–04.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR,
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM U.K.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
the ASTM website. Office, Washington, DC 20402.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3699–05
TABLE 1 Detailed Requirements for Kerosine
4.2.2 Rate of Burning—After the first weighing, the rate of
A
Property ASTM Test Method Limit burning shall be 18 to 26 g/h w
...

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5.1 Wear due to excessive friction resulting in shortened life of engine components such as fuel pumps and fuel controls has sometimes been ascribed to lack of lubricity in an aviation fuel.  
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1.3 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) in the Boiling Range from 100 °C to 615 °C by Gas Chromatography

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5.1 The boiling range distribution of FAMES provides an insight into the composition of product related to the transesterification process. This gas chromatographic determination of boiling range can be used to replace conventional distillation methods for product specification testing with the mutual agreement of interested parties.  
5.2 Biodiesel (FAMES) exhibits a boiling point rather than a distillation curve. The fatty acid chains in the raw oils and fats from which biodiesel is produced are mainly comprised of straight chain hydrocarbons with 16 to 18 carbons that have similar boiling temperatures. The atmospheric boiling point of biodiesel generally ranges from 330 °C to 357 °C. The Specification D6751 value of 360 °C max at 90 % off by Test Method D1160 was incorporated as a precaution to ensure the fuel has not been adulterated with high boiling contaminants.
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1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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ASTM
ASTM D7484-23a(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Valve-Train Wear Performance in Cummins ISB Medium-Duty Diesel Engine

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method was developed to assess the performance of a heavy-duty engine oil in controlling engine wear under operating conditions selected to accelerate soot production and valve-train wear in a turbocharged and aftercooled four-cycle diesel engine with sliding tappet followers equipped with exhaust gas recirculation hardware.  
5.2 The design of the engine used in this test method is representative of many, but not all, modern diesel engines. This factor, along with the accelerated operating conditions, shall be considered when extrapolating test results.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method, commonly referred to as the Cummins ISB Test, covers the utilization of a modern, 5.9 L, diesel engine equipped with exhaust gas recirculation and is used to evaluate oil performance with regard to valve-train wear.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.2.1 Exceptions—SI units are provided for all parameters except where there is no direct equivalent such as the units for screw threads, National Pipe Threads/diameters, tubing size, or where there is a sole source of supply equipment specification.  
1.2.2 See also A7.1 for clarification; it does not supersede 1.2 and 1.2.1.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Annex A1 for general safety precautions.  
1.4 Table of Contents:    
Section  
Scope  
1  
Referenced Documents  
2  
Terminology  
3  
Summary of Test Method  
4  
Significance and Use  
5  
Apparatus  
6  
Engine Fluids and Cleaning Solvents  
7  
Preparation of Apparatus  
8  
Engine/Stand Calibration and Non-Reference Oil Tests  
9  
Test Procedure  
10  
Calculations, Ratings, and Test Validity  
11  
Report  
12  
Precision and Bias  
13  
Annexes  
Safety Precautions  
Annex A1  
Intake Air Aftercooler  
Annex A2  
The Cummins ISB Engine Build Parts Kit  
Annex A3  
Sensor Locations and Special Hardware  
Annex A4  
External Oil System  
Annex A5  
Cummins Service Publications  
Annex A6  
Specified Units and Formats  
Annex A7  
Oil Analyses  
Annex A8  
Alternate Fuel Approval Process  
Annex A9  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
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  • Standard
    29 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off