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ASTM F1891-06

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Arc and Flame Resistant Rainwear

Standard Specification for Arc and Flame Resistant Rainwear

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes applicable test methods, minimum physical and thermal performance criteria, a suggested sizing guide, and suggested purchasing information for rainwear for use by workers who may be exposed to thermal hazards of momentary electric arcs and open flames. It does not however apply to electrical contact hazards or electric shock hazards involved with electric arcs nor to flash fire hazards such as industrial hydrocarbon flash fires or other petrochemical flash fire hazards. The rainwear shall be manufactured of materials and constructed using seams that meet the requirements for leak resistance and shall meet the physical requirements of this specification initially as manufactured and after five cleanings. The specimen shall be subjected to tests to determine conformance to the following requirements: flame resistance, tear strength resistance, waterproofness, electric arc resistance, material average weight, arc rating, arc thermal performance value, breakopen threshold energy, heat attenuation factor, and melting and dripping. The material response characteristics for rainwear material, including afterflame time, breakopen, charring, dripping, electric arc ignition, embrittlement, melting, and shrinkage, shall be reported for two typical exposures at least equal to the arc rating and also for two typical exposures at least two times the arc rating.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes applicable test methods, minimum physical and thermal performance criteria, a suggested sizing guide, and suggested purchasing information for rainwear for use by workers who may be exposed to thermal hazards of momentary electric arcs and open flames.
1.1.1 This specification does not apply to the electrical contact hazards or electric shock hazards involved with electric arcs.
1.1.2 This specification does not apply to flash fire hazards such as industrial hydrocarbon flash fires or other petrochemical flash fire hazards.
1.2 The objective of this specification is to prescribe fit, function and performance criteria for rainwear that meets a minimum level of thermal and physical performance when exposed to a laboratory-simulated electric arc or flame exposure.
1.3 This specification is not intended to serve as a detailed manufacturing or purchasing specification, but can be referenced in purchase contracts to ensure that minimum performance requirements are met.
1.4 Controlled laboratory tests used to determine compliance with the performance requirements of this specification shall not be deemed as establishing performance levels for all situations to which wearers of this protective clothing may be exposed.
1.5 The in-service care and use of this rainwear is beyond the scope of this specification.
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI units shown in parentheses are for information only.
The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to Sections and , of this specification:  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Oct-2006
ICS
13.340.10 - Protective clothing
61.020 - Clothes
Technical Committee
F18 - Electrical Protective Equipment for Workers
Drafting Committee
F18.65 - Wearing Apparel
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F1891-02be1 - Standard Specification for Arc and Flame Resistant Rainwear
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Replaced By
ASTM F1891-12 - Standard Specification for Arc and Flame Resistant Rainwear
Effective Date
01-May-2012
Referred By
ASTM F2733-21 - Standard Specification for Flame-Resistant Rainwear for Protection Against Flame Hazards
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM F2302-22 - Standard Performance Specification for Labeling Protective Clothing Which Provides Resistance to Incidental Exposures to Heat or Open Flame
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM F1506-22 - Standard Performance Specification for Flame Resistant and Electric Arc Rated Protective Clothing Worn by Workers Exposed to Flames and Electric Arcs
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM F2621/F2621M-22 - Standard Practice for Evaluating Response Characteristics of Safety Products in an Electric Arc Exposure
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006

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ASTM F1891-06 - Standard Specification for Arc and Flame Resistant Rainwear
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:F1891 −06
StandardSpecification for
1
Arc and Flame Resistant Rainwear
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1891; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope to establish appropriate safety and health practices and
determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to
1.1 This specification establishes applicable test methods,
use.
minimum physical and thermal performance criteria, a sug-
gested sizing guide, and suggested purchasing information for
2. Referenced Documents
rainwear for use by workers who may be exposed to thermal
2
hazards of momentary electric arcs and open flames.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1.1 This specification does not apply to the electrical D123Terminology Relating to Textiles
contacthazardsorelectricshockhazardsinvolvedwithelectric
D751Test Methods for Coated Fabrics
arcs. D1117GuideforEvaluatingNonwovenFabrics(Withdrawn
3
1.1.2 This specification does not apply to flash fire hazards
2009)
such as industrial hydrocarbon flash fires or other petrochemi- D1388Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
cal flash fire hazards.
D3393Specification for Coated Fabrics—Waterproofness
D3776Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of
1.2 The objective of this specification is to prescribe fit,
Fabric
function and performance criteria for rainwear that meets a
D4391Terminology Relating to The Burning Behavior of
minimum level of thermal and physical performance when
Textiles
exposed to a laboratory–simulated electric arc or flame expo-
D6413Test Method for Flame Resistance of Textiles (Ver-
sure.
tical Test)
1.3 This specification is not intended to serve as a detailed
F1494Terminology Relating to Protective Clothing
manufacturing or purchasing specification, but can be refer-
F1958/F1958MTest Method for Determining the Ignitabil-
enced in purchase contracts to ensure that minimum perfor-
ity of Non-flame-Resistant Materials for Clothing by
mance requirements are met.
Electric Arc Exposure Method Using Mannequins
1.4 Controlled laboratory tests used to determine compli- F1959/F1959MTestMethodforDeterminingtheArcRating
ance with the performance requirements of this specification
of Materials for Clothing
shall not be deemed as establishing performance levels for all 4
2.2 Federal Specifications:
situations to which wearers of this protective clothing may be
Federal Test Method Standard (FTMS) No. 191A Method
exposed.
5516
1.5 The in-service care and use of this rainwear is beyond
Federal Test Method Standard (FTMS) No. CCC-T-191b
the scope of this specification. Method 5204
1.6 Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegarded
2.3 AATCC Standards:
as the standard. The SI units shown in parentheses are for AATCC Test Method 135Dimensional Changes Automatic
5
information only. Home Laundering of Woven and Knitted Fabrics
1.7 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to
Sections 7 and 9, of this specification: This standard does not
2
purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F18 on www.astm.org.
4
Electrical Protective Equipment for Workers and is the direct responsibility of Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4, Section D,
Subcommittee F18.65 on Wearing Apparel. 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
5
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2006. Published December 2006. Originally AATCC Technical Manual, available from American Association of Textile
´1
approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as F1891–02b . DOI: ChemistsandColorists,OneDavisDr.,POBox12215,ResearchTrianglePark,NC
10.1520/F1891-06. 27709–2215.
Copyright ©ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1891−06
3. Terminology 3.1.10 design test, n— for arc and flame resistant rainwear,
onemadeonasampletreatedasrepresentativeofanindustrial
3.1 Definitions:
product; these tests will not generally be repeated in quantity
3.1.1 afterflame,n—persistentflamingofamaterialafterthe
production.
ignition source has been removed.
3.1.10.1 Discussion—Perform the design test only when
...

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ABSTRACT
This specification establishes applicable test methods, minimum physical and thermal performance criteria, a suggested sizing guide, and suggested purchasing information for rainwear for use by workers who may be exposed to thermal hazards of momentary electric arcs and open flames. It does not however apply to electrical contact hazards or electric shock hazards involved with electric arcs nor to flash fire hazards such as industrial hydrocarbon flash fires or other petrochemical flash fire hazards. The rainwear shall be manufactured of materials and constructed using seams that meet the requirements for leak resistance and shall meet the physical requirements of this specification initially as manufactured and after five cleanings. The specimen shall be subjected to tests to determine conformance to the following requirements: flame resistance, tear strength resistance, waterproofness, electric arc resistance, material average weight, arc rating, arc thermal performance value, breakopen threshold energy, heat attenuation factor, and melting and dripping. The material response characteristics for rainwear material, including afterflame time, breakopen, charring, dripping, electric arc ignition, embrittlement, melting, and shrinkage, shall be reported for two typical exposures at least equal to the arc rating and also for two typical exposures at least two times the arc rating.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes applicable test methods, minimum physical and thermal performance criteria, a suggested sizing guide, and suggested purchasing information for rainwear for use by workers who may be exposed to thermal hazards of momentary electric arcs and open flames.  
1.1.1 This specification does not apply to the electrical contact hazards or electric shock hazards involved with electric arcs.  
1.1.2 This specification does not apply to flash fire hazards such as industrial hydrocarbon flash fires or other petrochemical flash fire hazards.  
1.2 The objective of this specification is to prescribe fit, function and performance criteria for rainwear that meets a minimum level of thermal and physical performance when exposed to a laboratory–simulated electric arc or flame exposure.  
1.3 This specification is not intended to serve as a detailed manufacturing or purchasing specification, but can be referenced in purchase contracts to ensure that minimum performance requirements are met.  
1.4 Controlled laboratory tests used to determine compliance with the performance requirements of this specification shall not be deemed as establishing performance levels for all situations to which wearers of this protective clothing may be exposed.  
1.5 The in-service care and use of this rainwear is beyond the scope of this specification.  
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI units shown in parentheses are for information only.  
1.7 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to Sections 7 and 9, of this specification:  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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Standard Specification for Arc and Flame Resistant Rainwear

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes applicable test methods, minimum physical and thermal performance criteria, a suggested sizing guide, and suggested purchasing information for rainwear for use by workers who may be exposed to thermal hazards of momentary electric arcs and open flames. It does not however apply to electrical contact hazards or electric shock hazards involved with electric arcs nor to flash fire hazards such as industrial hydrocarbon flash fires or other petrochemical flash fire hazards. The rainwear shall be manufactured of materials and constructed using seams that meet the requirements for leak resistance and shall meet the physical requirements of this specification initially as manufactured and after five cleanings. The specimen shall be subjected to tests to determine conformance to the following requirements: flame resistance, tear strength resistance, waterproofness, electric arc resistance, material average weight, arc rating, arc thermal performance value, breakopen threshold energy, heat attenuation factor, and melting and dripping. The material response characteristics for rainwear material, including afterflame time, breakopen, charring, dripping, electric arc ignition, embrittlement, melting, and shrinkage, shall be reported for two typical exposures at least equal to the arc rating and also for two typical exposures at least two times the arc rating.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes applicable test methods, minimum physical and thermal performance criteria, a suggested sizing guide, and suggested purchasing information for rainwear for use by workers who may be exposed to thermal hazards of momentary electric arcs and open flames.  
1.1.1 This specification does not apply to the electrical contact hazards or electric shock hazards involved with electric arcs.  
1.1.2 This specification does not apply to flash fire hazards such as industrial hydrocarbon flash fires or other petrochemical flash fire hazards.  
1.2 The objective of this specification is to prescribe fit, function and performance criteria for rainwear that meets a minimum level of thermal and physical performance when exposed to a laboratory–simulated electric arc or flame exposure.  
1.3 This specification is not intended to serve as a detailed manufacturing or purchasing specification, but can be referenced in purchase contracts to ensure that minimum performance requirements are met.  
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1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI units shown in parentheses are for information only.  
1.7 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to Sections 7 and 9, of this specification:  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Use of Oil Spill Dispersants in Freshwater and Other Inland Environments, Lakes and Large Water Bodies

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3.1 This guide is meant to aid response teams who may use it during spill response planning and spill events.  
3.2 This guide should be adapted to site specific circumstance.
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1.1 This guide covers the use of oil spill dispersants to assist in the control of oil spills. The guide is written with the goal of minimizing the environmental impacts of oil spills; this goal is the basis on which the recommendations are made. Aesthetic and socioeconomic factors are not considered, although these and other factors are often important in spill response.  
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4.1 This test method establishes a selected set of conditions of temperature, relative humidity and rate of evaporation of the environment to which a mortar specimen of stated composition shall be subjected for a specified period of time during which its change in length is determined and designated “drying shrinkage.”  
4.2 The drying shrinkage of mortar as determined by this test method has a linear relation to the drying shrinkage of concrete made with the same cement and exposed to the same drying conditions.4 Hence this test method may be used when it is desired to develop data on the effect of a hydraulic cement on the drying shrinkage of concrete made with that cement.
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5.1 A standard procedure is necessary to establish property changes for spilled oils or petroleum products at different oil weathering stages.  
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5.1 This test method can be used to determine whether the amount of draindown measured for a given asphalt mixture is within specified acceptable levels. The test provides an evaluation of the draindown potential of an asphalt mixture during mixture design and/or during field production. This test is primarily used for mixtures with high coarse aggregate content such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).
Note 1: The quality of the results produced by this standard are dependent on the competence of the personnel performing the procedure and the capability, calibration, and maintenance of the equipment used. Agencies that meet the criteria of Specification D3666 are generally considered capable of competent and objective testing, sampling, inspection, etc. Users of this standard are cautioned that compliance with Specification D3666 alone does not completely ensure reliable results. Reliable results depend on many factors; following the suggestions of Specification D3666 or some similar acceptable guideline provides a means of evaluating and controlling some of those factors.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the amount of draindown in an uncompacted asphalt mixture sample when the sample is held at elevated temperatures comparable to those encountered during the production, storage, transport, and placement of the mixture. The test is particularly applicable to mixtures such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Billets and Bars for Reforging

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This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R30556 nickel alloy billets and bars for reforging. The products shall be hot worked from ingots by rolling, forging, extruding, hammering, or pressing. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed by the reference material. The chemical composition of the material shall be determined by chemical analysis in accordance with test method E1473.
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1.1 This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N10362, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, UNS N06699, and UNS R305562 billets and bars for reforging.  
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