ASTM D2825-21
(Terminology)Standard Terminology Relating to Polishes and Related Materials
Standard Terminology Relating to Polishes and Related Materials
General Information
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Designation: D2825 − 21
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Polishes and Related Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2825; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
GENERAL ease of use—a subjective assessment of polish application
properties, which includes variable elements of polish appli-
buffable—the ability to improve the gloss or general
cation drag, dry time, time between coat applications, gloss
appearance, or both, of a polish film by a mechanical action.
build on multicoat applications, dry time before exposure to
build-up—the condition resulting from a lack of self- traffic, polish, soil resistance, ease of cleaning, and ease of
removal.
sensitivity in an existing polish, whereby new film deposits
over old, with little or no self-cleaning action.
film clarity—characteristic of a deposited film, which permits
burnishing—the enhancement of the existing polish appear-
an unobstructed view of the color and inherent design of the
ance is accomplished by dry mechanical abrasion using a
substrate.
suitable machine and accessories.
gloss retention—maintenance of the gloss of a film under
cleaning—removal of visible marks, dust, and other extrane-
normal use conditions.
ous materials from the surface.
haze—film whose clarity is impaired with varying degrees of
coagulum—an agglomerate of particles grouped together by
opacity; this denigration of film clarity is sometimes only
relatively weak mechanical or chemical affinities; usually
evident with multi-coat applications of polish.
designates the densest phase of a separated emulsion.
leveling—the property of a freshly spread polish to dry to a
coating,n—a layer of any substance intentionally applied to a
uniform and streak-free appearance.
surface to modify its functional or decorative characteristics
such as a polish.
mar—mutilation of polish film, reparable only by recoating.
creaming—the separation of a layer of an emulsion into
nonvolatiles—materials remaining after the loss of volatile
separate, and discrete layers, with the less dense component
components.
of the emulsions migrating to the uppermost layer.
polish—a temporary coating that enhances the appearance and
depth of gloss—the optical phenomenon of relative depth
may protect the substrate to which it is applied.
perceived when viewing reflective surfaces.
recoatability—the application characteristics of a polish and
detergent resistance—the degree to which a polish film
the appearance of the film after successive coatings to a
exhibits no apparent deterioration when spotted or cleaned
surface.
with a solution of a nonabrasive, nonammoniacal detergent.
distinctness of image—degree of clarity exhibited by images soil—solid foreign matter, resulting from traffic embedded in
reflected from a surface. or adhered on the surface.
drag—physical resistance to mechanical spreading of a liquid
speed relating to rotary disc floor machines—low speed: up
polish.
to 800 r/min, high speed: more then 800 but less than 1500
r/min, and ultra high speed: 1500 r/min or more.
dry bright polish—a polish that dries to a gloss without
buffing.
NOTE 1—Effectiveness of the floor machine depends upon machine
weight and pad diameter as well as r/min.
spreading—the action of flowing out over a surface during
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D21 on
application.
Polishes and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D21.91 on Terminology
and Editorial Review
stain—discoloration by foreign matter.
Current edition approved March 1, 2021. Published March 2021. Originally
approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D2825 – 17. DOI:
10.1520/D2825-21. streaking—nonuniform deposition of a polish film.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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D2825 − 21
volatile solvent—a nonaqueous liquid that evaporates readily traffic marking—marring or discoloration, or both, of a floor
at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. surface by traffic.
water beading—surface property that causes the formation of water-emulsion floor polish—an emulsion-based floor polish
discrete water droplets on the dried polish surface. in which water is the continuous or external phase and
falling into two categories:
water spotting—change in appearance of surface resulting
(1) polymer-emulsion floor polish—a water-emulsion
solely from the action of cool water.
floor polish containing a predominance of synthetic emul-
sion polymers.
wetting—the property of a po
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D2825 − 17 D2825 − 21
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Polishes and Related Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2825; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
GENERAL
buffable—the ability to improve the gloss or general appearance, or both, of a polish film by a mechanical action.
build-up—the condition resulting from a lack of self-sensitivity in an existing polish, whereby new film deposits over old, with
little or no self-cleaning action.
burnishing—the enhancement of the existing polish appearance is accomplished by dry mechanical abrasion using a suitable
machine and accessories.
cleaning—removal of visible marks, dust, and other extraneous materials from the surface.
coagulum—an agglomerate of particles grouped together by relatively weak mechanical or chemical affinities; usually
designates the densest phase of a separated emulsion.
coating, n—a layer of any substance intentionally applied to a surface to modify its functional or decorative characteristics such
as a polish.
creaming—the separation of a layer of an emulsion into separate, and discrete layers, with the less dense component of the
emulsions migrating to the uppermost layer.
depth of gloss—the optical phenomenon of relative depth perceived when viewing reflective surfaces.
detergent resistance—the degree to which a polish film exhibits no apparent deterioration when spotted or cleaned with a
solution of a nonabrasive, nonammoniacal detergent.
distinctness of image—degree of clarity exhibited by images reflected from a surface.
drag—physical resistance to mechanical spreading of a liquid polish.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D21 on Polishes and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D21.91 on Terminology and Editorial
Review
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2017March 1, 2021. Published March 2017March 2021. Originally approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 20132017 as
D2825 – 13.D2825 – 17. DOI: 10.1520/D2825-17.10.1520/D2825-21.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D2825 − 21
dry bright polish—a polish that dries to a gloss without buffing.
ease of use—a subjective assessment of polish application properties, which includes variable elements of polish application
drag, dry time, time between coat applications, gloss build on multicoat applications, dry time before exposure to traffic, polish,
soil resistance, ease of cleaning, and ease of removal.
film clarity—characteristic of a deposited film, which permits an unobstructed view of the color and inherent design of the
substrate.
gloss retention—maintenance of the gloss of a film under normal use conditions.
haze—film whose clarity is impaired with varying degrees of opacity; this denigration of film clarity is sometimes only evident
with multi-coat applications of polish.
leveling—the property of a freshly spread polish to dry to a uniform and streak-free appearance.
mar—mutilation of polish film, reparable only by recoating.
nonvolatiles—materials remaining after the loss of volatile components.
polish—a temporary coating that enhances the appearance and may protect the substrate to which it is applied.
recoatability—the application characteristics of a polish and the appearance of the film after successive coatings to a surface.
soil—solid foreign matter, resulting from traffic embedded in or adhered on the surface.
speed relating to rotary disc floor machines—low speed: up to 800 r/min, high speed: more then 800 but less than 1500 r/min,
and ultra high speed: 1500 r/min or more.
NOTE 1—Effectiveness of the floor machine depends upon machine weight and pad diameter as well as r/min.
spreading—the action of flowing out over a surface during application.
stain—discoloration by foreign matter.
streaking—nonuniform deposition of a polish film.
volatile solvent—a nonaqueous liquid that evaporates readily at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
water beading—surface property that causes the formation of discrete water droplets on the dried polish surface.
water spotting—change in appearance of surface resulting solely from the action of cool water.
wetting—the property of a polish t
...
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