ASTM D1600-14
(Terminology)Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics
Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics
SCOPE
1.1 The purpose of this terminology is to provide uniform contractions of terms relating to plastics. Abbreviated terminology has evolved through widespread common usage. This compilation has been prepared to avoid both the occurrence of more than one abbreviated term for a given plastics term and multiple meanings for abbreviated terms.
1.2 The scope of these abbreviated terms includes plastics terms pertaining to composition and relating to type or kind according to mode of preparation or principle distinguishing characteristics. Also included are abbreviated terms for terms relating to copolymers, blends and alloys of plastics, and additives such as plasticizers, fillers, etc. Note 1—A code relating to the composition of rubbers is given in Practice D1418.
1.3 No attempt is made here to systematize formally a shorthand terminology for polymers. Terminology, including nomenclature, codes, symbols, and formula designations for use in scientific literature in the field of natural and synthetic polymers, are being studied and standardized by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.2
1.4 These abbreviated terms are by no means all-inclusive of plastics terminology. They represent, in general, those terms that have come into established use. Since it is recognized that abbreviated terms serve no useful purpose unless they are generally accepted and used, no attempt has been made to establish a rigorous code for devising standard abbreviated terms. This would result in awkward departures from established usage of existing and accepted abbreviated terms and lead to cumbersome combinations in the future, which would not be likely to receive widespread acceptance. The abbreviated terms now in use have grown naturally out of the need for convenient, readily comprehended shorthand for long chemical names. This process can be expected to continue along the natural lines of least resistance and will serve as a basis for further standardization as the need arises. A general guide for the preparation of abbreviated terms appears desirable, however, to facilitate more organized and uniform standardization in the future. An appendix is attached, which suggests a uniform way to prepare abbreviated terms.
1.5 Note that the uppercase letter F should be used to designate phosphate and that other elements may also be designated F.
1.6 An abbreviated term (FR) and code numbers are provided to identify classes of materials used as flame retardants added to plastics. The system is provided for use in situations where marking of plastics products is desired. Note 2—Many of the abbreviated terms, codes, numbers, and symbols in ISO 1043 parts 1 through 4 and in ISO/DIS 1043-4 are the same as the corresponding item in ASTM D1600. D1600 includes a number of abbreviated terms that are not in ISO 1043.
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Designation: D1600 − 14
Standard Terminology for
1
Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1600; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* natural lines of least resistance and will serve as a basis for
further standardization as the need arises. A general guide for
1.1 The purpose of this terminology is to provide uniform
the preparation of abbreviated terms appears desirable,
contractions of terms relating to plastics. Abbreviated termi-
however, to facilitate more organized and uniform standard-
nology has evolved through widespread common usage. This
ization in the future. An appendix is attached, which suggests
compilation has been prepared to avoid both the occurrence of
a uniform way to prepare abbreviated terms.
more than one abbreviated term for a given plastics term and
multiple meanings for abbreviated terms. 1.5 Note that the uppercase letter F should be used to
designate phosphate and that other elements may also be
1.2 The scope of these abbreviated terms includes plastics
designated F.
terms pertaining to composition and relating to type or kind
according to mode of preparation or principle distinguishing 1.6 An abbreviated term (FR) and code numbers are pro-
characteristics. Also included are abbreviated terms for terms vided to identify classes of materials used as flame retardants
relating to copolymers, blends and alloys of plastics, and added to plastics. The system is provided for use in situations
additives such as plasticizers, fillers, etc. where marking of plastics products is desired.
NOTE 1—A code relating to the composition of rubbers is given in NOTE 2—Many of the abbreviated terms, codes, numbers, and symbols
Practice D1418. in ISO 1043 parts 1 through 4 and in ISO/DIS 1043-4 are the same as the
corresponding item in ASTM D1600. D1600 includes a number of
1.3 No attempt is made here to systematize formally a
abbreviated terms that are not in ISO 1043.
shorthand terminology for polymers. Terminology, including
nomenclature, codes, symbols, and formula designations for
2. Referenced Documents
use in scientific literature in the field of natural and synthetic
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
polymers, are being studied and standardized by the Interna-
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
2
tional Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
D1418 Practice for Rubber and Rubber Latices—
1.4 These abbreviated terms are by no means all-inclusive
Nomenclature
of plastics terminology.They represent, in general, those terms
D1972 Practice for Generic Marking of Plastic Products
4
that have come into established use. Since it is recognized that
(Withdrawn 2014)
5
abbreviated terms serve no useful purpose unless they are
2.2 ISO Standards:
generally accepted and used, no attempt has been made to
ISO 472:1988 Plastics—Vocabulary
establish a rigorous code for devising standard abbreviated
ISO 1043-1:2001 Plastics—Symbols—Part 1: Basic Poly-
terms. This would result in awkward departures from estab-
mers and Their Special Characteristics
lished usage of existing and accepted abbreviated terms and
ISO 1043-2:2000 Plastics—Symbols—Part 2: Fillers and
lead to cumbersome combinations in the future, which would
Reinforcing Materials
not be likely to receive widespread acceptance. The abbrevi-
ISO 1043-3:1996 Plastics—Symbols—Part 3: Plasticizers
ated terms now in use have grown naturally out of the need for
ISO 1043-4:1998 Plastics—Symbols and Abbreviated
convenient,readilycomprehendedshorthandforlongchemical
Terms—Part 4: Flame Retardants
names. This process can be expected to continue along the
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
1
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD20onPlastics contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.92 on Terminology. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2014. Published March 2014. Originally the ASTM website.
4
approved in 1958. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D1600 - 13. DOI: The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
10.1520/D1600-14. www.astm.org.
2 5
“ReportonNomenclatureintheFieldofMacromolecules,” Journal of Polymer Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
Science, Vol VIII, 1952, pp. 257–277. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D1600 − 13 D1600 − 14
Standard Terminology for
1
Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1600; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 The purpose of this terminology is to provide uniform contractions of terms relating to plastics. Abbreviated terminology
has evolved through widespread common usage. This compilation has been prepared to avoid both the occurrence of more than
one abbreviated term for a given plastics term and multiple meanings for abbreviated terms.
1.2 The scope of these abbreviated terms includes plastics terms pertaining to composition and relating to type or kind according
to mode of preparation or principle distinguishing characteristics. Also included are abbreviated terms for terms relating to
copolymers, blends and alloys of plastics, and additives such as plasticizers, fillers, etc.
NOTE 1—A code relating to the composition of rubbers is given in Practice D1418.
1.3 No attempt is made here to systematize formally a shorthand terminology for polymers. Terminology, including
nomenclature, codes, symbols, and formula designations for use in scientific literature in the field of natural and synthetic
2
polymers, are being studied and standardized by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
1.4 These abbreviated terms are by no means all-inclusive of plastics terminology. They represent, in general, those terms that
have come into established use. Since it is recognized that abbreviated terms serve no useful purpose unless they are generally
accepted and used, no attempt has been made to establish a rigorous code for devising standard abbreviated terms. This would
result in awkward departures from established usage of existing and accepted abbreviated terms and lead to cumbersome
combinations in the future, which would not be likely to receive widespread acceptance. The abbreviated terms now in use have
grown naturally out of the need for convenient, readily comprehended shorthand for long chemical names. This process can be
expected to continue along the natural lines of least resistance and will serve as a basis for further standardization as the need arises.
A general guide for the preparation of abbreviated terms appears desirable, however, to facilitate more organized and uniform
standardization in the future. An appendix is attached, which suggests a uniform way to prepare abbreviated terms.
1.5 Note that the uppercase letter F should be used to designate phosphate and that other elements may also be designated F.
1.6 An abbreviated term (FR) and code numbers are provided to identify classes of materials used as flame retardants added
to plastics. The system is provided for use in situations where marking of plastics products is desired.
NOTE 2—Many of the abbreviated terms, codes, numbers, and symbols in ISO 1043 parts 1 through 34 and in ISO/DIS 1043-4 are the same as the
corresponding item in ASTM D1600. D1600 includes a number of abbreviated terms that are not in ISO 1043.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D1418 Practice for Rubber and Rubber Latices—Nomenclature
4
D1972 Practice for Generic Marking of Plastic Products (Withdrawn 2014)
5
2.2 ISO Standards:
ISO 472:1988 Plastics—Vocabulary
ISO 1043-1:2001 Plastics—Symbols—Part 1: Basic Polymers and Their Special Characteristics
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.92 on Terminology.
Current edition approved April 15, 2013Feb. 1, 2014. Published April 2013March 2014. Originally approved in 1958. Last previous edition approved in 20082013 as
D1600 - 08.D1600 - 13. DOI: 10.1520/D1600-13.10.1520/D1600-14.
2
“Report on Nomenclature in the Field of Macromolecules,” Journal of Polymer Science, Vol VIII, 1952, pp. 257–277.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
4
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenc
...
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