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ASTM F2823-10

(Guide)

Standard Guide for In-Situ Burning of Oil Spills in Marshes

Standard Guide for In-Situ Burning of Oil Spills in Marshes

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This guide is meant to aid spill response teams during planning, training, spill response, and remediation.
In the marsh environment, removal of the oil by in-situ burning may be the only method available to responders. The soft, soggy soil and presence of water and the potential for ecological damage may inhibit the deployment of conventional oil recovery equipment and personnel, while the shallow water may not allow the deployment and operation of skimmers, booms, and storage devices.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide addresses in-situ burning as a response tool for oil spills that occur in marshes.
1.2 In-situ burning, mechanical recovery, treating agent application, and natural recovery are the usual options available to an on-scene coordinator for the control and cleanup of spilled oil.
1.3 The purpose of this guide is to provide the user with general information on in-situ burning in marshes as a means of controlling and removing spilled oil.  
1.4 This guide outlines considerations that can be used to conduct an in-situ burn in marshes.  
1.5 In making in-situ burn decisions, appropriate government authorities should be consulted.
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2010
ICS
13.020.40 - Pollution, pollution control and conservation
Technical Committee
F20 - Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response
Drafting Committee
F20.15 - In-Situ Burning
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM F2823-15 - Standard Guide for In-Situ Burning of Oil Spills in Marshes
Effective Date
01-Mar-2015
Referred By
ASTM F2230-19 - Standard Guide for In-situ Burning of Oil Spills on Water: Ice Conditions
Effective Date
01-Apr-2010
Referred By
ASTM F1788-22 - Standard Guide for In-Situ Burning of Oil Spills on Water: Environmental and Operational Considerations
Effective Date
01-Apr-2010

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ASTM F2823-10 - Standard Guide for In-Situ Burning of Oil Spills in MarshesASTM F2823-10 - Standard Guide for In-Situ Burning of Oil Spills in Marshes
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ASTM F2823-10 - Standard Guide for In-Situ Burning of Oil Spills in Marshes
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F2823 − 10
StandardGuide for
1
In-Situ Burning of Oil Spills in Marshes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2823; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.2 fresh oil—oil recently spilled that is un-weathered and
un-emulsified.
1.1 This guide addresses in-situ burning as a response tool
3.3 in-situ burning—burning of oil directly on the water or
for oil spills that occur in marshes.
marsh surface.
1.2 In-situ burning, mechanical recovery, treating agent
3.4 marsh—a wetland characterized by grassy surface mats
application, and natural recovery are the usual options avail-
that are frequently interspersed with open water or by a closed
able to an on-scene coordinator for the control and cleanup of
canopy of grasses, sedges, or other herbaceous plants.
spilled oil.
3.5 residue—the material, excluding airborne emissions,
1.3 The purpose of this guide is to provide the user with
remaining after the oil stops burning.
general information on in-situ burning in marshes as a means
of controlling and removing spilled oil. 3.6 wetland—land that has the water table at, near, or above
the land surface, or that is saturated for long enough periods to
1.4 This guide outlines considerations that can be used to
promote hydrophilic vegetation and various kinds of biological
conduct an in-situ burn in marshes.
activity which are adapted to the wet environment.
1.5 In making in-situ burn decisions, appropriate govern-
ment authorities should be consulted.
4. Significance and Use
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
4.1 This guide is meant to aid spill response teams during
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
planning, training, spill response, and remediation.
standard.
4.2 In the marsh environment, removal of the oil by in-situ
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
burning may be the only method available to responders. The
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
soft, soggy soil and presence of water and the potential for
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
ecological damage may inhibit the deployment of conventional
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
oil recovery equipment and personnel, while the shallow water
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
may not allow the deployment and operation of skimmers,
booms, and storage devices.
2. Referenced Documents
2
5. Background
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F1788 Guide for In-Situ Burning of Oil Spills on Water:
5.1 In-situburningofoilhasbeenconductedsuccessfullyin
Environmental and Operational Considerations
a number of marshes. Within several years, recovery was
F1990 Guide for In-Situ Burning of Spilled Oil: Ignition
nearly complete in areas where water level was sufficient
Devices
(exceeded 2 cm) to provide protection to plant roots. Where
this was not the case, recovery was slower.
3. Terminology
5.2 Ignition equipment for in-situ burning in marshes may
3.1 airborne emissions—compounds or substances that are
be minimal. Ignition devices may be the only specific equip-
emitted into the air as a result of a fire.
ment required. Ignition equipment may include helicopter-
mounted devices or propane torches and fuel-soaked rags
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 on Hazardous
(Guide F1990).
Substances and Oil Spill Response and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F20.15 on In-Situ Burning.
6. General Considerations for Making In Situ Burn
Current edition approved April 1, 2010. Published April 2010. DOI 10.1520/
Decisions for Marshes
F2823–10.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
6.1 The decision of whether or not to use in-situ burning in
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
a given spill situation is always one involving trade-offs.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. Generalconsiderationssuchassmokeplumegeneratedandthe
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F2823 − 10
potentialforsecondaryfires,andspecificfactorssuchasmarsh 6.13 Thepresenceofendangeredorthreatenedspeciesmust
type, water level, season, wildlife present, and vegetation be considered before making the decision to burn.
recovery should be considered. The human population, poten-
7. Operational Considerations
tially affected by the
...

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1.1 The goal of this guide is to provide recommendations for the use of biodegradation enhancing agents for remediating oil spills in terrestrial environments.  
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