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ASTM E1605-02

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings

Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology standard includes definitions for the following:
1.1.1 Terms that are commonly used in the field of management of lead hazards in facilities;
1.1.2 Architectural terms, particularly those associated with older wood-frame buildings; and,
1.1.3 Specialized terms that may be encountered in reports and notices that are generated during lead hazard management activities.
1.2 This terminology standard is supplementary to Terminology E631.
1.3 Definitions adopted or derived from other documents include the following:
1.3.1 Some of the definitions in this Standard are adopted as exact copies from other sources. The source is briefly identified at the right margin following the definition and fully identified in Section 2.
1.3.2 Some of the definitions in this terminology standard are adapted from other sources. Changes in these definitions were made only to clarify the meaning, to incorporate related terms that also are defined in this terminology standard, or to ensure that the revised definition is consistent with those for related terms. The source is briefly identified with the words "adapted" at the right margin following the definition, and is fully identified in Section 2.
1.4 Terms within the definitions that are shown in boldface are defined in this terminology standard.
1.5 This terminology standard excludes the following:
1.5.1 Terms with a common dictionary meaning, except in cases where there is a specialized definition within the field of lead hazard management.
1.5.2 Terms that are used only in individual ASTM standards in which they are defined adequately, whether formally or by the context in which they appear.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Jun-2002
ICS
13.040.40 - Stationary source emissions
Technical Committee
E06 - Performance of Buildings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM E1605-03 - Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
Effective Date
01-Dec-2003
Referred By
ASTM E2255/E2255M-22 - Standard Practice for Conducting Visual Assessments for Lead Hazards in Buildings
Effective Date
10-Jun-2002
Referred By
ASTM E2115-22 - Standard Guide for Conducting Lead Hazard Assessments of Dwellings and of Other Child-Occupied Facilities
Effective Date
10-Jun-2002
Referred By
ASTM E2252-22 - Standard Practice for Selection of Lead Hazard Reduction Methods for Identified Risks in Residential Housing or Child Occupied Facilities
Effective Date
10-Jun-2002
Referred By
ASTM E1727-20 - Standard Practice for Field Collection of Soil Samples for Subsequent Lead Determination
Effective Date
10-Jun-2002
Referred By
ASTM E1792-20 - Standard Specification for Wipe Sampling Materials for Lead in Surface Dust
Effective Date
10-Jun-2002
Referred By
ASTM E2708-21a - Standard Terminology for Accreditation and Certification
Effective Date
10-Jun-2002
Referred By
ASTM D8404-21 - Standard Practice for Preparation of Soil Samples by Ammonium Bifluoride-Nitric Acid Digestion for Subsequent Analysis for Metals and Metalloids
Effective Date
10-Jun-2002
Referred By
ASTM E1753-22 - Standard Practice for Use of Qualitative Chemical Spot Test Kits for Detection of Lead in Dry Paint Films
Effective Date
10-Jun-2002
Referred By
ASTM E2914/E2914M-21 - Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Extraction of Lead from Composited Wipe Samples
Effective Date
10-Jun-2002
Referred By
ASTM E1796-20 - Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Liquid Coating Encapsulation Products for Leaded Paint in Buildings
Effective Date
10-Jun-2002
Referred By
ASTM E2913/E2913M-21 - Standard Practice for Hotplate Digestion of Lead from Composited Wipe Samples
Effective Date
10-Jun-2002
Referred By
ASTM E1797-12(2017)e1 - Standard Specification for Reinforced Liquid Coating Encapsulation Products for Leaded Paint in Buildings
Effective Date
10-Jun-2002
Referred By
ASTM E2119-20 - Standard Practice for Quality Systems for Conducting In Situ Measurements of Lead Content in Paint or Other Coatings Using Field-Portable X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Devices
Effective Date
10-Jun-2002
Referred By
ASTM E3074/E3074M-20 - Standard Practice for Clearance Examinations Following Lead Hazard Reduction Activities in Single Family Dwellings, in Individual Units of Multifamily Dwellings, and in Other Child-Occupied Facilities
Effective Date
10-Jun-2002

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ASTM E1605-02 - Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in BuildingsASTM E1605-02 - Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
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ASTM E1605-02 - Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
An American National Standard
Designation: E 1605 – 02
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Lead in Buildings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1605; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
1.1 This terminology standard includes definitions for the 2.1 ASTM Standards:
2
following: C 859 Terminology Relating to Nuclear Materials
1.1.1 Terms that are commonly used in the field of manage- D 16 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials,
3
ment of lead hazards in facilities; and Applications
4
1.1.2 Architectural terms, particularly those associated with D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
older wood-frame buildings; and, D 661 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Cracking of
3
1.1.3 Specialized terms that may be encountered by users in Exterior Paints
reports and notices that are generated during lead hazard D 772 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Flaking (Scal-
3
management activities. ing) of Exterior Paints
1.2 This terminology standard is supplementary to Termi- D 2864 Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liq-
5
nology E 631. uids and Gases
1.3 Definitions adopted or derived from other documents D 4214 Test Methods for Evaluating the Degree of Chalk-
3
include the following: ing of Exterior Paint Films
6
1.3.1 Some of the definitions in this Standard are adopted as E 7 Terminology Relating to Metallography
7
exact copies from other sources. The source is briefly identified E 131 Terminology Relating to Molecular Spectroscopy
at the right margin following the definition and fully identified E 135 Terminology Relating to Analytical Chemistry for
8
in Section 2. Metals, Ores, and Related Materials
1.3.2 Some of the definitions in this terminology standard E 344 Terminology Relating to Thermometry and Hydrom-
9
are adapted from other sources. Changes in these definitions etry
were made only to clarify the meaning, to incorporate related E 380 Practice for Use of the International System of Units
10
terms that also are defined in this terminology standard, or to (SI) (the Modernized Metric System)
11
ensure that the revised definition is consistent with those for E 456 Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
12
related terms. The source is briefly identified with the words E 631 Terminology of Building Constructions
“adapted” at the right margin following the definition, and is E 856 Definitions of Terms and Abbreviations Relating to
fully identified in Section 2. Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Refuse-Derived
13
1.4 Terms within the definitions that are shown in boldface Fuel
are defined in this terminology standard. E 1227 Terminology Relating to Chemical Analysis of Met-
14
1.5 This terminology standard excludes the following: als
1.5.1 Terms with a common dictionary meaning, except in
cases where there is a specialized definition within the field of
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 12.01.
lead hazard management.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.01.
1.5.2 Terms that are used only in individual ASTM stan- 4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01.
5
dards in which they are defined adequately, whether formally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 10.03.
6
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.
or by the context in which they appear.
7
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.06.
8
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.05.
9
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.03.
10
Discontinued 1997; Replaced by IEEE/ASTM SI-10.
1 11
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
12
Performance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.23 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.11.
13
on Lead Hazards Associated with Buildings. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 11.04.
14
Current edition approved June 10, 2002. Published September 2002. Originally Discontinued; see 1991 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.05. Replaced
published as E 1605 – 94. Last previous edition E 1605 – 01b. by Terminology E 135.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
E1605–02
E 1553 Practice for Collection of Airborne Particulate Lead 4. Terminology
15
During Abatement and Construction Activities
abrasion resistance (coatings)—ability of a coating to resist
E 1613 Test
...

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1.1 This practice covers a procedure for the collection of a sample of dust from carpets and bare floors that can be analyzed for inorganic metals such as lead and organic compounds such as pesticides and other semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs).  
1.2 This practice is applicable to a variety of carpeted and bare floor surfaces. It has been tested for level loop and plush pile carpets and bare wood floors, specifically. This practice is not applicable to elevated, non-floor surfaces.  
1.3 This practice is not intended for the collection and evaluation of dust for the presence of asbestos fibers.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
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3.1 The purpose of this terminology standard is to help users understand and apply the large number of specialized terms used in connection with the management of lead hazards by providing a single, comprehensive, and consistent terminology.  
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1.1.3 Specialized terms that may be encountered by users in reports and notices that are generated during lead hazard management activities.  
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1.3 The overall 14C analytical detection capability is impacted by a number of factors including the volume sampled, the method used to desorb the 14C from the media, and the analytical method used the measure 14C from the media. This practice only directly addresses the volume of the gas stream from which any present 14C would be adsorbed.  
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4.1 This practice provides the basic criteria to be used by accreditation bodies and others in evaluating the qualifications of laboratories engaged in the testing of lead in paint, or settled dust, or airborne particulates, or soil, or combination thereof, taken from and around buildings and related structures. The criteria in this practice shall be supplemented by additional specific criteria and requirements, when appropriate; for example, when necessary to be in accordance with federal, state, or local government regulations.  
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1.1 This practice covers the qualifications, including minimum requirements for personnel and equipment, duties, responsibilities, and services of laboratories engaged in the determination of lead in paint, or settled dust, or airborne particulates, or soil, or any combination thereof, taken from and around buildings and related structures.  
1.2 This practice has been developed consistent with Guides E548 and E994, to supplement ISO/IEC 17025.  
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ASTM D3685/D3685M-13(2021)(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Determination of Particulate Matter in Stack Gases

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5.1 The measurement of particulate matter and collected residue emission rates is an important test widely used in the practice of air pollution control. Particulate matter measurements after control devices are necessary to determine total emission rates to the atmosphere.  
5.1.1 These measurements, when approved by federal and state agencies, are often required for the purpose of determining compliance with regulations and statutes.  
5.1.2 The measurements made before and after control devices are often necessary as a means of demonstrating conformance with contractual performance specifications.  
5.2 The collected residue obtained with these test methods is also important in characterizing stack emissions. However, the utility of these data is limited unless a chemical analysis of the collected residue is performed.
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1.1 These test methods describe procedures to determine the mass emission rates of particulate matter and collected residue in gaseous streams by in-stack test methods (Test Method A) or out-of-stack test methods (Test Method B).  
1.2 These test methods are suitable for measuring particulate matter and collected residue concentrations.  
1.3 These test methods include a description of equipment and procedures to be used for obtaining samples from effluent ducts and stacks, a description of equipment and procedures for laboratory analysis, and a description of procedures for calculating results.  
1.4 These test methods are applicable for sampling particulate matter and collected residue in wet (Test Method A or B) or dry (Test Method A) streams before and after particulate matter control equipment, and for determination of control device particulate matter collection efficiency.  
1.5 These test methods are also applicable for determining compliance with regulations and statutes limiting particulate matter existing in stack gases when approved by federal or state agencies.  
1.6 The particulate matter and collected residue samples collected by these test methods may be used for subsequent size and chemical analysis.  
1.7 These test methods describe the instrumentation, equipment, and operational procedures, including site selection, necessary for sampling and determination of particulate mass emissions. These test methods also include procedures for collection and gravimetric determination of residues collected in an impinger-condenser train. The sampling and analysis of particulate matter may be performed independently or simultaneously with the determination of collected residue.  
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5.1 The metal loss from corrosion is directly related to the increase in electrical resistance of the target due to the decrease in conductive cross-sectional area.  
5.2 The relationship between resistance increase of metallic targets used in this test method and the amount of metal loss as reported by a uniform loss in thickness has not been determined.  
5.3 This test method is used to determine the corrosive effect of combustion products from burning electrical insulations or coverings or their constituent materials or components. Corrosion is determined by the reduction of thickness of the metal on standardized targets, as measured by electrical resistance. These targets are not necessarily representative of the intended end use.  
5.4 This test method is intended for use in electrical insulations or coverings material and product evaluations, for additional data to assist in design of electrical insulations or coverings products, or for development and research of electrical insulations or coverings products.  
5.5 A value of the initial test heat flux is selected to be relevant to the fire scenario being investigated (up to 100 kW/m2). Additional information for testing is given in A1.2.3.
SCOPE
1.1 This fire-test-response standard measures the corrosive effect by loss of metal from the combustion products of materials, components, or products.  
1.2 This test method provides corrosion results of product and material specimens limited to a maximum size of 100 by 100 mm in area and 50 mm thick.  
1.3 Additional information regarding the targets, the test conditions, and test limitations is provided in Annex A1.  
1.4 The results of this test method have not been investigated with respect to correlation to actual fires.  
1.5 An ISO standard exists, as developed by ISO TC 61 (Plastics), subcommittee 4 (on burning behavior), which is technically very similar to this test method and is designated ISO 11907-4.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. (See IEEE/ASTM SI10.)  
1.7 This standard measures and describes the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.  
1.8 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests.  
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 7.  
1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F2326-04(2021)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Collection and Analysis of Visible Emissions from Candles as They Burn

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The intent of this test method is to aid the candle manufacturer to optimize candle formulations in the reduction of visible smoke emissions.  
5.2 This test method is intended to provide candle manufacturers a standard procedure to use during development of candle designs and formulations to compare relative smoke/burn behavior. For the development of this method, a protocol was established for trimming the wick on specially prepared test candles to 6 mm to 7 mm (1/4 in.) prior to each burn cycle. It is recommended that the manufacturer determine a standardized protocol, that is, either not trimming the wick or trimming the wick to an appropriate length in order for direct comparison of results.  
5.3 A relative ranking of candle formulations can be established with the use of a histogram of the data and control charts.  
5.4 This test method is not intended to set forth pass/fail criteria for visible smoke emissions from candles, as such, this method sets no standard level for visible smoke emissions.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the collection and analysis of visible emissions from indoor use candles as they burn.  
1.2 The test is to be used to compare relative smoke/burn behavior during development of candle designs and formulations.  
1.3 This test method may not be suitable for multiple wick candles; tapers and candles intended to be burned while floating on water commonly known as “floaters.”  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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