ASTM F493-04
(Specification)Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
Standard Specification for Solvent Cements for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
ABSTRACT
This specification covers requirements for solvent cements for chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) plastic pipe, tubing, and socket-type fittings. Solvent cement shall be a CPVC resin-based solution, shall be free-flowing, shall show no gelation or stratification, and shall not contain lumps or any foreign matter. Other requirements include resin content, dissolution, viscosity, shelf stability, hydrostatic burst strength, and hydrostatic sustained pressure strength. Test procedures for solid contents, inert filler determination, viscosity, hydrostatic burst strength, and hydrostatic sustained pressure strength are included in this specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification provides requirements for chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) solvent cements to be used in joining chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and socket-type fittings.
1.2 CPVC solvent cements are used with CPVC 41 chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and fittings, which meet Class 23447 as defined in Specification D 1784.
1.3 A recommended procedure for joining CPVC pipe and fittings is given in Appendix X1.
1.4 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.6 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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An American National Standard
Designation: F493 – 04
Standard Specification for
Solvent Cements for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
1
(CPVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF493;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope D1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
1.1 This specification provides requirements for chlorinated
(CPVC) Compounds
poly(vinyl chloride) (CPVC) solvent cements to be used in
D2846/D2846M Specification for Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl
joining chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and
Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Hot- and Cold-Water Distribu-
socket-type fittings.
tion Systems
1.2 CPVC solvent cements are used with CPVC 41 chlori-
F402 Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Prim-
nated poly(vinyl chloride) pipe, tubing, and fittings, which
ers, and Cleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe and
meet Class 23447 as defined in Specification D1784.
Fittings
1.3 A recommended procedure for joining CPVC pipe and
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
fittings is given in Appendix X1.
F439 Specification for Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride)
1.4 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes,
(CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80
and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These
2.2 NSF Standards:
notesandfootnotes(excludingthoseintablesandfigures)shall
Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping Components and Related
not be considered as requirements of the specification.
3
Materials
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Standard No. 61 for Drinking Water Systems
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
3
Components—Health Effects
only.
1.6 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
3. Terminology
test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification: This
3.1 Definitions—The definitions in this specification are in
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
accordance with Terminology F412.
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
4. General Requirements
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
4.1 ThesolventcementshallbeasolutionofthebaseCPVC
tions prior to use.
resin used to make Class 23447, chlorinated poly(vinyl chlo-
2. Referenced Documents ride) molding or extrusion compound as defined in Specifica-
2 tion D1784.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.2 When rework material is used, the manufacturer shall
D1084 Test Methods for Viscosity of Adhesives
use only his own clean rework material that is compatible with
D1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic Pipe
virgin material and produces a cement that meets the require-
Under Constant Internal Pressure
ments of this specification.
D1599 TestMethodforResistancetoShort-TimeHydraulic
4.3 The cement shall be free-flowing and shall not contain
Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
lumps, undissolved resin, or any foreign matter that will
adversely affect the ultimate joint strength or chemical resis-
tance of the cement.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic
4.4 The cement shall show no gelation or stratification that
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.20 on Joining.
Current edition approved May 1, 2004. Published June 2004. Originally
cannot be removed by stirring.
approved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 1997 as F493 – 97. DOI:
4.5 When inert fillers and colorants are added, the resulting
10.1520/F0493-04.
2 cement shall meet all requirements of this specification.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.06.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from the National Sanitation Foundation, P.O. Box 1468,AnnArbor,
the ASTM website. MI 48106.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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F493 – 04
NOTE 1—It is recommended that CPVC solvent cement be orange in TABLE 2 Minimum Hydrostatic Sustained Pressure
Requirements for Nominal 1 2 in. CPVC Solvent-Cemented
color to facilitate identification and minimize unintentional use of other
/
Joints Tested in Wa
...
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