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ASTM D1909-04

(Specification)

Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers

Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers

SCOPE
1.1 This table lists the commercial moisture regains commonly used for a number of textile fibers. Such moisture regain values are intended primarily for determining the commercial weight of a specific fiber when the fiber is bought or sold on this basis. These regain values also are used in calculating the linear density of yarn in procedures employing such factors and in the quantitative analysis of fiber blends.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
29-Feb-2004
ICS
59.060.01 - Textile fibres in general
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.51 - Conditioning, Chemical and Thermal Properties
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D1909-96(2001) - Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM D5823-19 - Standard Test Method for Tuft Height of Pile Floor Coverings
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM D2494-13(2020) - Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM D2257-20 - Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM D2118-18 - Standard Practice for Assigning a Standard Commercial Moisture Content for Wool and its Products
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM D2654-22 - Standard Test Methods for Moisture in Textiles
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM D1907/D1907M-12(2018) - Standard Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (Yarn Number) by the Skein Method
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM D5848-20 - Standard Test Method for Mass Per Unit Area of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM D629-15 - Standard Test Methods for Quantitative Analysis of Textiles
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM D5793-18(2022) - Standard Test Method for Binding Sites per Unit Length or Width of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004
Referred By
ASTM D4885-01(2023) - Standard Test Method for Determining Performance Strength of Geomembranes by the Wide Strip Tensile Method
Effective Date
01-Mar-2004

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ASTM D1909-04 - Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile FibersASTM D1909-04 - Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers
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ASTM D1909-04 - Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D1909–04
Standard
1
Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1909; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
1.1 This table lists the commercial moisture regains com- 3.1 Definitions:
monly used for a number of textile fibers. Such moisture regain 3.1.1 commercial moisture regain (CMR), n—a formally
values are intended primarily for determining the commercial adopted,arbitraryvalue,tobeusedwiththeoven-driedmassof
weight of a specific fiber when the fiber is bought or sold on textile fibers, when calculating the commercial mass of a
this basis. These regain values also are used in calculating the shipment or delivery.
lineardensityofyarninproceduresemployingsuchfactorsand 3.1.2 For definitions of other textile terms used, refer to
in the quantitative analysis of fiber blends. Terminology D123.
2. Referenced Documents 4. Significance and Use
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: 4.1 The value listed for the commercial moisture regain of a
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles specific fiber type is not an experimentally determined quantity
D2118 Practice for Assigning a Standard Commercial but a purely arbitrary value arrived at for commercial purposes
Moisture Content for Wool and its’ Products by interested parties. The actual moisture regain values of
D2720 Practice for Calculation of Commercial Weight and textile materials, when in moisture equilibrium with the stan-
Yield of Scoured Wool, Top, and Noil for Various Com- dard atmosphere for testing, bear no consistent relation to the
mercial Compositions commercial moisture regain values listed herein. Equilibrium
moisture regain values depend upon the previous history of the
material.
1
This table is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles and
is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.51 on Chemical Conditioning and
5. Table of Commercial Moisture Regain Values
Performance Test Methods.
Current edition approved March 1, 2004. Published March 2004. Originally
5.1 Commercial moisture regain values for specified fibers
approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as D1909 – 96(2001).
are listed in Table 1.
DOI: 10.1520/D1909-04.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
6. Keywords
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer tot he standard’s Document summary page on
6.1 moisture regain; textile fiber
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1909–04
TABLE 1 Commercial Moisture Regain Values
Fiber Regain, % Fiber Regain, %
G
Acetate (secondary) 6.5 Modacrylic
Acrylic 1.5 Class I 0.4
A
Aramid, for Class II 2.0
High Modulus Yarn 3.5
Standard Yarn 7.0
Class III 3.0
Nylon (polyamide) 4.5
Olefi
...

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5.1 Test Method D3822 using test specimens having gauge lengths of 10 mm [0.4 in.] or greater is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments since the test method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing. Critical differences noted in Tables 1 and 2 were obtained on man-made fibers having a gauge length of 25 mm [1.0 in.] and 250 mm [10 in.]. Natural fibers or fibers having lesser or greater gauge lengths may provide different values and may require comparative testing. (See 5.1.1.)  (A) The critical differences were calculated using t = 1.960, which is based on infinite degrees of freedom.  (A) The critical differences were calculated using t = 1.960, which is based on infinite degrees of freedom  
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1.1 These test methods cover the measurement of mass per unit length (linear density) of textile fibers and filaments. Direct weighing and vibroscope procedures with modifications for crimped and uncrimped fibers are included. The options and sections are listed below.    
Option  
Sections  
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7 – 15  
B—Single-Fiber Weighing  
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C—Vibroscope, General  
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method is intended to standardize a method of measuring the seam height of baseballs and softballs.  
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1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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