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ASTM D1676-02

(Test Method)

Standard Test Methods for Film-Insulated Magnet Wire

Standard Test Methods for Film-Insulated Magnet Wire

SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for testing film-insulated magnet wire that is used in electrical apparatus. These test methods are intended primarily for the evaluation of the electrical insulating materials used. The intent is that these test methods be used, except where modified, by individual specifications for particular applications.
1.2 These test methods present different procedures for evaluating given properties of round, rectangular or square, copper or aluminum film-insulated magnet wire.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are the standard. The SI units in parentheses are provided for information only.
1.4 The test methods appear in the following sections: SectionsBond Strength4-12Burnout (AC Overload Resistance)13-21Chemical Resistance22-28Coefficient of Friction29-37Continuity, DC High Voltage38-45Continuity, DC Low Voltage46-53Completeness of Cure54-60Cut-Through Temperature (Thermoplastic Flow)61-68Dielectric Breakdown AC Voltage69-75Dielectric Breakdown AC Voltage after Bending76-82Dielectric Breakdown AC Voltage at Elevated Temperatures83-89Dielectric Breakdown AC Voltage after Conditioning in Refrigerant Atmosphere90-99Dimensional Measurement100-106Dissipation Factor Measurement107-114Electrical Resistance115-121Elongation122-129Extractables, Refrigerant130-140Film Adherence and Flexibility141-148Formability:a) Elastic Ratio152b) Low Stress Elongation153c) Spring Back154-155Heat Shock156-162Oiliness163-169Scrape Resistance, Unidirectional170-177Solderability178-185Resistance to Insulating Liquids and Hydrolytic Stability186-195
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in 9.5, 19.1, 19.3, 19.8, 52.1, 58, 59.1, 74.1, 112.1, 135.4, and 182.3 . Note 1—This test method is related to IEC 60851. Since both methods contain multiple test procedures, many procedures are technically equivalent while others differ significantly.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Mar-2002
ICS
29.060.10 - Wires
Technical Committee
D09 - Electrical and Electronic Insulating Materials
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D1676-01 - Standard Test Methods for Film-Insulated Magnet Wire
Effective Date
10-Mar-2002
Replaced By
ASTM D1676-03 - Standard Test Methods for Film-Insulated Magnet Wire
Effective Date
10-Apr-2003
Referred By
ASTM D1711-22 - Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation
Effective Date
10-Mar-2002
Referred By
ASTM D2307-21 - Standard Test Method for Thermal Endurance of Film-Insulated Round Magnet Wire
Effective Date
10-Mar-2002
Referred By
ASTM D5642-16(2022) - Standard Test Method for Sealed Tube Chemical Compatibility Test
Effective Date
10-Mar-2002
Referred By
ASTM D2305-18 - Standard Test Methods for Polymeric Films Used for Electrical Insulation
Effective Date
10-Mar-2002
Referred By
ASTM D4880-18 - Standard Test Method for Salt Water Proofness of Insulating Varnishes Over Enamelled Magnet Wire
Effective Date
10-Mar-2002
Referred By
ASTM D3353-18 - Standard Test Methods for Fibrous-Insulated Magnet Wire
Effective Date
10-Mar-2002

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ASTM D1676-02 - Standard Test Methods for Film-Insulated Magnet Wire
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
An American National Standard
Designation: D 1676 – 02
Standard Test Methods for
1
Film-Insulated Magnet Wire
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1676; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for testing film-
statements are given in 9.5, 19.1, 19.3, 19.8, 52.1, 58, 59.1,
insulated magnet wire that is used in electrical apparatus. These
74.1, 112.1, 135.4, and 182.3.
test methods are intended primarily for the evaluation of the
electrical insulating materials used. The intent is that these test
NOTE 1—This test method is related to IEC 60851. Since both methods
methods be used, except where modified, by individual speci-
contain multiple test procedures, many procedures are technically equiva-
lent while others differ significantly.
fications for particular applications.
1.2 These test methods present different procedures for
2. Referenced Documents
evaluating given properties of round, rectangular or square,
2.1 ASTM Standards:
copper or aluminum film-insulated magnet wire.
A 228/A 228M Specification for Steel Wire, Music Spring
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are the standard.
2
Quality
The SI units in parentheses are provided for information only.
3
B 3 Specification for Soft or Annealed Copper Wire
1.4 The test methods appear in the following sections:
B 43 Specification for Seamless Red Brass Pipe, Standard
Sections
4
Bond Strength 4-12 Sizes
Burnout (AC Overload Resistance) 13-21
B 193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor
Chemical Resistance 22-28
3
Materials
Coefficient of Friction 29-37
Continuity, DC High Voltage 38-45 B 279 Test Method for Stiffness of Bare Soft Square and
Continuity, DC Low Voltage 46-53
Rectangular Copper and Aluminum Wire for Magnet Wire
Completeness of Cure 54-60
3
Fabrication
Cut-Through Temperature (Thermoplastic Flow) 61-68
Dielectric Breakdown AC Voltage 69-75 B 324 Specification for Aluminum Rectangular and Square
Dielectric Breakdown AC Voltage after Bending 76-82 3
Wire for Electrical Purposes
Dielectric Breakdown AC Voltage at Elevated Temperatures 83-89
B 609/B 609M Specification for Aluminum 1350 Round
Dielectric Breakdown AC Voltage after Conditioning in Refriger-
ant Atmosphere 90-99
Wire, Annealed and Intermediate Tempers, for Electrical
3
Dimensional Measurement 100-106
Purposes
Dissipation Factor Measurement 107-114
D 149 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and
Electrical Resistance 115-121
Elongation 122-129
Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials
Extractables, Refrigerant 130-140 5
at Commercial Power Frequencies
Film Adherence and Flexibility 141-148
D 150 Test Methods for AC Loss Characteristics and Per-
Formability:
a) Elastic Ratio 152 mittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insula-
b) Low Stress Elongation 153 5
tion
c) Spring Back 154-155
D 374 Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insu-
Heat Shock 156-162
5
Oiliness 163-169
lation
Scrape Resistance, Unidirectional 170-177
D 877 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of
Solderability 178-185
6
Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
Resistance to Insulating Liquids and Hydrolytic Stability 186-195
D 1533 Test Methods for Water in Insulating Liquids by
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
6
Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
5
D 1711 Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
1 2
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D09 on Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.
3
Electrical and Electronic Insulating Materials and are the direct responsibility of Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.03.
4
Subcommittee D09.10 on Magnet Wire Insulation. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.01.
5
Current edition approved March 10, 2002. Published June 2002. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 10.01.
6
published as D 1926 – 59 T. Last previous edition D 1676 – 01. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 10.03.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
D1676–02
7
D 247
...

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1.1 This test method covers determination of the thermal endurance of film-insulated round magnet wire in air at atmospheric pressure. It is not applicable to magnet wire with fibrous insulation, such as cotton or glass.  
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These test methods detail the standard procedures for testing hookup wire insulations including all components of the insulation system used on single insulated conductors or an assembly of single insulated conductors such as a cable bundle and harness or flat ribbon cable. The insulating materials include not only the primary insulation over the conductor, but also insulating jackets over shielded constructions. The test procedures covered here shall be performed in the conditions or shall determine the properties, as follows: axial stability (longitudinal change) after thermal exposure; bondability to potting compounds; capacitance; cold bend test; concentricity; crush resistance; dielectric breakdown voltage; dimensions; dry-arc tracking; dynamic cut-through; fluid immersion; high temperature shock; insulation-continuity proof tests; insulation resistance; partial discharge (corona) inception and extinction voltage; relative thermal life and temperature index; strip force; surface resistance; tensile properties; vertical flame test; voltage rating of hook-up wire; voltage withstand test; and wet arc-tracking.
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1.1 These test methods cover procedures for testing hookup wire.  
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Capacitance  
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Cold Bend Test  
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Dry-arc Tracking  
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Insulation-Continuity Proof Tests  
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Partial Discharge (Corona) Inception and Extinction Voltage  
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Strip Force  
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Surface Resistance  
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Vertical Flame  
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Vertical Flame Test A  
18.5
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Annex A1  
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Wet Arc-tracking  
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These test methods cover the testing of fibrous-insulated electrical conductors, commonly referred to as magnet wire, which are used in electrical apparatus. The test methods are intended primarily for evaluation of the electrical insulating materials used. It is intended that these test methods be used, except where modified by individual specifications for particular applications. This elongation testing method covers the determination of the elongation of fibrous insulated magnet wire that results in a fracture of the conductor. The electrical resistance testing method covers the determination of the electrical resistance of fibrous insulated magnet wire conductors. The fibrous coverage testing method covers the determination of the quality of fibrous servings on round magnet wire or bare conductor. The measurement of dimensions test methods determine the dimensions of the bare or film insulated conductor and the fibrous-insulated magnet wire. The adhesion and flexibility test method covers the evaluation of the flexibility and adherence of varnished fibrous glass, and varnished or unvarnished fibrous polyester-glass insulating material on either bare conductor, or film-insulated magnet wire. The dielectric breakdown voltage test method covers the determination of the dielectric breakdown voltage in air of insulation on round, rectangular, and square wires at commercial power frequencies.
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1.1.1 These test methods apply to those magnet wires that are fiber-covered and in which the substrate is bare conductor or is coated with an underlying insulating film as covered by Test Methods D1676. Fiber-covered wires are produced by serving helically or wrapping fibers or fibrous-tape insulation uniformly around the wire in single and multiple layers. The served or wrapped materials are bonded or not bonded to the underlying wire.  
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7.1 Bond strength values obtained by flexural tests provide information with regard to the bond strength of a particular self-bonding outer coating in combination with a particular round film-insulated magnet wire when measured under conditions described in this test method.
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1.1 These test methods cover procedures for testing film-insulated magnet wire that is used in electrical apparatus. These test methods are intended primarily for the evaluation of the electrical insulating materials used. The intent is that these test methods be used, except where modified, by individual specifications for particular applications.  
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152  
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156 – 162  
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Standard Test Method for Thermal Endurance of Varnished Fibrous- or Film-Wrapped Magnet Wire

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4.1 Individual varnishes behave differently when applied to the same fibrous- or film-wrapped magnet wire when exposed to elevated temperatures. Likewise, a varnish does not always behave the same when applied to different types of fibrous or film-wrapped magnet wires and when exposed to elevated temperatures.
FIG. 1 Jig for Forming Wire
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of thermal endurance of rectangular and square fibrous- or film-wrapped magnet wire coated with an insulating varnish.  
1.2 The values given in SI units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. A specific precautionary statement is given in Section 5.  
Note 1: There is no similar or equivalent IEC Standard.  
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1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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Standard Specification for Aluminum-Clad Steel Core Wire for Use in Overhead Electrical Aluminum Conductors

ABSTRACT
This specification covers round, aluminum-clad steel core wire used for mechanical reinforcement in the manufacture of aluminum conductors, aluminum-clad steel reinforced. The base metal shall be steel produced by the openhearth, electric-furnace, or basic-oxygen process and shall be of such composition that the finished clad wire shall have the properties and characteristics prescribed in this specification. The aluminum used for cladding shall have a purity and quantity sufficient to meet thickness and resistance requirements of this specification. The material shall conform to the required tensile properties such as stress, tensile strength, and elongation. The aluminum-clad steel core shall undergo elongation test, tension test, and torsion test. The elongation test shall be determined by an extensometer equipped with a vernier or other instrument reading. In the torsion test, a small tensile load shall be applied to the specimen during testing. The specimen shall be twisted by rotating one of the vises in the same direction until fracture occurs.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers round, aluminum-clad steel core wire with two designations of tensile strengths, AW2 (Normal Strength) and AW3 (High Strength).  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.2.1 For conductor sizes designated by AWG, the requirements in SI units have been numerically converted from corresponding values stated or derived in inch-pound units. For conductor sizes designated by SI units only, the requirements are stated or derived in SI units.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    4 pages
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  • Technical specification
    4 pages
    English language
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ASTM
ASTM B869-07(2023)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Copper-Clad Steel Electrical Conductor for CATV Drop Wire

ABSTRACT
This specification covers hard-drawn round copper-clad steel electrical conductor for CATV drop wire (coaxial cable center conductor). The wire shall be composed of a steel core with a substantially uniform and continuous copper cladding thoroughly bonded to it throughout. The size shall be expressed as the diameter of the wire. The steel wire shall conform to the prescribed tensile strength, elongation, and breaking strength. Requirements for (1) tension and torsion tests, (2) method of determining the electrical resistance, (3) cladding uniformity in terms of thickness, and (4) joint construction are detailed. The prescribed density of the wire to be taken for calculating mass/unit length, cross section, and so forth is given.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers 21 % conductivity hard-drawn round copper-clad steel wire for coaxial cable center conductors (Note 1).  
Note 1: Wire ordered to this specification is not intended for redrawing since it is furnished in the hard-drawn temper. If wire is desired for the purpose, the manufacturer should be consulted.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off