Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Lubricating Oil for Auxiliary Power Plant Equipment

SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the requirements for the effective monitoring of mineral oil and phosphate ester fluid lubricating oils in service auxiliary (non turbine) equipment used for power generation. Auxiliary equipment covered includes gears, hydraulic systems, diesel engines, pumps, compressors, and electrohydraulic control (EHC) systems. It includes sampling and testing schedules and recommended action steps, as well as information on how oils degrade.

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Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Jan-1998
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D6224-98 - Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Lubricating Oil for Auxiliary Power Plant Equipment
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn. Contact
ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D 6224 – 98 An American National Standard
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS
100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Reprinted from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Copyright ASTM
Standard Practice for
In-Service Monitoring of Lubricating Oil for Auxiliary Power
1
Plant Equipment
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6224; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
A more systematic approach to monitoring auxiliary power plant equipment can help to minimize
the high cost of oil changes and unplanned shutdowns. These avoided costs must be balanced against
the cost of sampling and laboratory testing.
This practice is designed to assist the user in planning and implementing a meaningful,
cost-effective program of sampling and testing of oils in use. Also covered are some important aspects
of interpretation of results and suggested action steps so as to maximize service life of the oil and
equipment.
1. Scope D 95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and
2
Bituminous Materials by Distillation
1.1 This practice covers the requirements for the effective
D 96 Test Method for Water and Sediment in Crude Oil by
monitoring of mineral oil and phosphate ester fluid lubricating
2
Centrifuge Method
oils in service auxiliary (non-turbine) equipment used for
D 257 Test Methods for D-C Resistance or Conductance of
power generation. Auxiliary equipment covered includes gears,
3
Insulating Materials
hydraulic systems, diesel engines, pumps, compressors, and
D 445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent
electrohydraulic control (EHC) systems. It includes sampling
and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic
and testing schedules and recommended action steps, as well as
2
Viscosity)
information on how oils degrade.
D 664 Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products
NOTE 1—Other types of synthetic lubricants are sometimes used but are 2
by Potentiometric Titration
not addressed in this practice because they represent only a small fraction
D 665 Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of
of the fluids in use. Users of these fluids should consult the manufacturer
2
Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of Water
to determine recommended monitoring practices.
D 892 Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubri-
1.2 This practice does not cover the monitoring of lubricat-
2
cating Oils
ing oil for steam and gas turbines. Rather, it is intended to
2
D 893 Test Method for Insolubles in Used Lubricating Oils
complement Practice D 4378.
D 943 Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhib-
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
2
ited Mineral Oil
standard.
D 974 Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the 2
Indicator Titration
safety concerns, if any, associated with use. It is the responsi-
D 1169 Test Method for Specific Resistance (Resistivity) of
bility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety 4
Electrical Insulating Liquids
and health practices and determine the applicability of regu-
D 1298 Practice for Density, Relative Density (Specific
latory limitations prior to use.
Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid
2
Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
2. Referenced Documents
D 1401 Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum
2.1 ASTM Standards:
2
Oils and Synthetic Fluids
D 92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland
D 1500 Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Prod-
2
Open Cup
2
ucts (ASTM Color Scale)
D 1533 Test Methods for Water in Insulating Liquids (Karl
4
Fischer Reaction Method)
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-2 on Petroleum
Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D02.C on
Turbine Oils.
3
Current edition approved Jan. 10, 1998. Published March 1998. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 10.01.
2 4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 10.03.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
NOTICE:¬This¬standard¬has¬either¬been¬superceded¬and¬replaced¬by¬a¬new¬version¬or¬discontinued.¬
Contact¬ASTM¬International¬(www.astm.org)¬for¬the¬latest¬information.¬
D 6224
D 1744 Test Method for Water in Liquid Petroleum Prod- provide meaningful or trendable test data, or both. Some oil
2
ucts by Karl Fischer Reagent testing devices (typically used for screening oils which will be
D 2272 Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Tur- tested according to standard methods) provide tr
...

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